Not all weak China local-govt loans sure to sour

July 27 (Reuters) – Not all the loans to local government financing vehicles that Chinese banks have identified as being at risk of default will in fact turn sour, a source at China’s banking regulator said on Tuesday.

The source, who declined to be identified, was responding to media reports that about 23 percent of the 7.66 trillion yuan ($1.13 trillion) that banks had lent to local governments, mainly to finance infrastructure, could become non-performing. [ID:nTOE66P032]

He said banks could mitigate credit risk by, for example, requiring the borrowers to set aside more collateral.

The estimate of the percentage of loans at risk was based on the banks’ own investigations at the behest of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the source added. (Reporting by Zhou Xin and Simon Rabinovitch; Writing by Alan Wheatley; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)

China in currency swap arrangement with Singapore

July 23 (Reuters) – China’s central bank on Friday announced a currency swap arrangement worth 150 billion yuan ($22.13 billion) over the next three years with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. ($1=6.779 Yuan) (Reporting by Zhou Xin and Ben Blanchardp; Editing by Chris Lewis)

Chinese banks make more provisions for bad loans

July 14 (Reuters) – Chinese banks had made provisions equal to 186 percent of non-performing loans at the end of June, up from 178.2 percent at the end of May, China’s banking regulator said on Wednesday.

At the end of June 2009, the ratio was 134.3 percent.

Banks, including credit cooperatives, had set aside a total of 1.3 trillion yuan ($192 billion) against possible non-performing loans at the end of June, a rise of 49.9 billion yuan on the month.

Chinese banks made a record 9.6 trillion yuan in new loans last year, fuelling concerns that they were sowing the seeds of a new crop of bad debts down the road.

The China Banking Regulatory Commission has been pressing lenders to increase provisions and to boost their capital. ($1=6.772 Yuan) (Reporting by Zhou Xin and Alan Wheatley; Editing by Ken Wills)

China says big external surplus not sustainable

July 9 (Reuters) – China’s big balance-of-payments surplus is not sustainable, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said on Friday.

In the last of a series of questions and answers posted on its website, www.safe.gov.cn, the currency regulator said most of the capital inflows into China were legitimate but it would maintain its monitoring vigilance.

SAFE said China’s foreign exchange policy would continue to be geared towards supporting outbound investment. (Reporting by Zhou Xin and Alan Wheatley; Editing by Jonathan Hopfner)

China gives itself high marks for managing reserves

July 6 (Reuters) – China expressed confidence on Tuesday that it could achieve stable, long-term returns on its $2.45 trillion stockpile of official currency reserves.

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange said it was confident in Europe’s ability to overcome its current financial difficulties but added that it was keeping a close eye on its investments in the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two U.S. government-sponsored housing finance agencies.

SAFE said it had not invested in the shares of Fannie and Freddie — a source of concern for Chinese Internet commentators.

SAFE said China had not taken big losses on its portfolio during the global financial crisis. Book gains from rising asset prices outweighed valuation losses caused by the appreciating yuan, the agency said on its website, www. safe.gov.cn. (Reporting by Zhou Xin and Simon Rabinovitch; Writing by Alan Wheatley; Editing by Jonathan Hopfner)

China plans to launch credit default swaps market

June 22 (Reuters) – China is planning a market in credit default swaps (CDS), a senior financial industry executive said on Tuesday.

“I can assure you that the Chinese version of CDS will be launched, and it will not take too long,” said Shi Wenchao, secretary general of the National Association of Financial Markets Institutional Investors.

Shi was speaking at a ceremony to mark the signing of a memorandum of understanding on technical co-operation and training with the International Capital Markets Association. (Reporting by Zhou Xin and Alan Wheatley; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)

China to offer subsidies for buyers of hybrid cars

June 1 (Reuters) – China will start a pilot programme in 5 cities to provide subsidies of up to 50,000 yuan ($7,320) to buyers of hybrid cars, China’s Ministry of Finance said on Tuesday.

The cities included in the programme are Shanghai, Shenzhen, Changchun, Hangzhou and Hefei, according to a statement on the ministry’s website, www.mof.gov.cn.

It did not say when the programme would begin.

For purely electric-powered cars, the subsidy could be as high as 60,000 yuan, the ministry said. (Reporting by Zhou Xin and Alan Wheatley; Editing by Ken Wills)

Two missing girls found in cellar after a year – naked

Beijing, May 20 (IANS) Two Chinese teenage girls who went missing several months ago have been found naked and chained in a secret cellar after they smuggled out a note in a television set seeking help.

It all began May 14 when a television repairman and a co-worker in Wuhan city were taking apart a TV set sent for repair.

Inside, they discovered a hand-written note, the Global Times reported Thursday.

‘It was a palm-sized slip of paper, written, ‘Help, I’ve been confined underground for a year’,’ the man told the newspaper.

‘On the note there was a sketch map, an address of the dungeon, the name of their captor (Zeng Xiangbao), and the name and telephone number of the captive girl’s father.’

The mechanic quickly dialled the girl’s father, Zhou, and told him that his 19-year-old daughter may be locked in Zeng’s cellar, the Times quoted Beijing News as saying.

The girl had been missing since July 2 last year.

Zhou and police quickly raided Zeng’s home but found nothing.

Later, police discovered a secret entrance to the cellar, hidden under wooden boards and covered with dirt.

The police went down and found the women, imprisoned and naked with their feet shackled with iron chains.

The chains were cut, and the frightened girls freed.

The victims had written several notes pleading to be rescued. These were tucked inside garbage bags, but only the note in the TV set was spotted.

Chinese farmer imprisoned for fake tiger photos

BEIJING, May 5 (Reuters) – A Chinese farmer who was found guilty of doctoring photos of an endangered tiger and collecting a cash reward from wildlife authorities has been put in jail after failing to report to parole officers, a news report said.

The photos by Zhou Zhenglong, a 54-year-old farmer from mountainous Zhenping county in northern Shaanxi province, raised hopes that the South China tiger might still exist in the region.

Local officials used that to promote tourism and a wildlife reserve, and rewarded him with 20,000 yuan ($2,930) before the fraud was exposed by local media and Internet experts.

Zhou was sentenced in 2008 to jail with a three-year reprieve, which normally means the convicted person remains at liberty.

But he was imprisoned for two years starting last weekend after a court found he “had not cooperated with monitoring officials and had not reported his thinking and activity,” the Beijing Morning Post said on Wednesday.

Authorities have admitted the pictures were fake after months of stalling, and sacked a number of officials for their part in the scandal.

An investigation by China’s State Forestry Administration has also excluded the possibility of tigers in Zhenping. (Reporting by Yu Le and Lucy Hornby; Editing by Krittivas Mukherjee)

China says economic recovery still faces problems

BEIJING, April 14 (Reuters) – The strength of China’s economic recovery has been largely due to government stimulus spending, but many problems, including inflation, still lie ahead, the State Council, or cabinet, said on Wednesday.

In a statement reviewing the country’s first-quarter economic performance, the State Council pledged to maintain the appropriately loose monetary and active fiscal policy settings first implemented at the height of the global financial crisis in late 2008.

It also said that inflationary expectations were intensifying and that it would work unswervingly to curb excessive housing price rises.

Its statement did not make any mention of the yuan or exchange rate policy.

China is due to report its first-quarter GDP growth figure on Thursday. Analysts polled by Reuters forecast that the economy grew 11.5 percent year on year, compared with a 10.7 percent pace in the fourth quarter. (Reporting by Zhou Xin and Simon Rabinovitch; Editing by Benjamin Kang Lim)

Vistec Stepped into a Strategic Partnership with Huazhong University of Science and Technology

BEST, The Netherlands–(Business Wire)–
Vistec Lithography, B.V. is pleased to announce today that it signed a strategic
partnership agreement with the College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering
at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, PR of China. The
Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) – a national key university
in China and Vistec Lithography – a leading supplier of electron-beam
lithography systems will collaborate in research and education of
nanolithography.

The core of that project is the Vistec EBPG5000pES electron-beam lithography
system, which will enable the College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering
to enhance their research and education effectiveness for both their students
and associated research partners. “With the new patterning system we are able to
further strengthen our leading position in photonics and optoelectronics, which
are the most powerful technologies of the 21st century”, stated Prof. Miao
Xiangshui and Prof. Zhou Wenli.

The Vistec EBPG5000pES is a high-performance lithography tool based on reliable
and well-proven system architecture. With its electron-optical column (TFE
source) rated for acceleration voltages of 50 and 100kV, the system provides a
spot size down to <2.2nm, thus allowing nano-lithography structures smaller than
8nm to be routinely generated. The system incorporates an interactive graphical
user interface (GUI) that provides ease of use for diverse, multiuser,
university type environments.

“We are very proud to have been selected as a partner by the Huazhong
University, HUST`s broad scientific audience and research network is indeed
impressive”, said Erwin Mueller, Managing Director Vistec Lithography, B.V..
“With the EBPG5000pES`s field-proven reliability in leading edge Universities
and Research Institutes all over the world and based on the comprehensive
experiences of the Vistec staff we are able to provide HUST a good basis to
pursue their strategic research roadmap. We look forward to a further business
expansion in China.”

Media information:

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

With a history of over 50 years, HUST has grown into a dynamic university
enjoying social support and good reputation and shouldering a historical
mission. It distinguishes itself among domestic universities by virtue of its
rapid growth, pragmatism and efficient use of resources. It commits itself to
the task of dissemination of existing knowledge and creation of new knowledge.
It strives to cultivate capable and innovative young minds and to serve both
individual and global needs. To these ends, the University seeks to be
student-centered so that they may explore their capabilities and interests and
develop their full intellectual and human potential. It aims to foster academic
innovation through coordinated interdisciplinary developmental efforts and draws
on an unwavering drive toward excellence with a commitment to contributing to
the needs of a changing society.

HUST is also a research-based university which maintains close ties with
business and industry. It boasts one of China`s five national labs – Wuhan
National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), and the Pulsed High Magnetic
Filed Center (PHMFC), one of the twelve national scientific facilities. It is
home to more than ten state-level scientific research platforms as well.

You are welcome to explore the website http://english.hust.edu.cn/about.html
where you will find a wealth of information about HUST and our aspirations to
produce outstanding graduates who will make greater contributions to the
well-being of the world.

Vistec Electron Beam Lithography Group

The Vistec Electron Beam Lithography Group is a global manufacturer and supplier
of electron-beam lithography systems with applications ranging from nano and
bio-technology to photonics and industrial environments like mask making or
direct writing for fast prototype development and design evaluation. The Vistec
Electron Beam Lithography Group combines Vistec Electron Beam and Vistec
Lithography.

Vistec Lithography

Vistec Lithography develops, manufactures, and sells electron-beam lithography
equipment based on Gaussian Beam technology. Their electron-beam systems are
world-wide accepted in advanced research laboratories and universities.

Vistec Electron Beam

Vistec Electron Beam is providing electron-beam lithography equipment based on
Shaped Beam technology, which is used by leading semiconductor manufacturers and
many research institutes around the world. Their innovative electron-beam
systems are used for microchip production and integrated optics as well as for
scientific and commercial research.

For downloads of all media releases and images in print quality please visit the
website at http://www.vistec-semi.com or http://tower-pr.com/en/vistec-semi. If
you require other formats or images please do not hesitate to contact us.

Ines Stolberg
Manager Strategic Marketing Litho
Tel.: +49(0)3641/651955
Fax: +49(0)3641/651922
pr@vistec-semi.com
www.vistec-semi.com
or
PR Agency
Tower PR
Tel.: +49(0)3641/507082
vistec@tower-pr.com

Copyright Business Wire 2010

China c.bank sees risks of global asset bubble, inflation

BEIJING, April 2 (Reuters) – China’s central bank said on Friday that it saw growing risks of global asset bubbles and inflation and warned that huge, hidden bank bad loans in the West could pose a threat to the global economy.

The People’s Bank of China also highlighted risks of downgrading of sovereign credit ratings in major economies. (Reporting by Kevin Yao, Zhou Xin and Jacqueline Wong)

RPT-China’s Hu tells Obama he wants healthy ties

BEIJING, April 2 (Reuters) – Chinese President Hu Jintao told U.S. President Barack Obama he wants healthy ties between the two nations, while stressing Beijing’s sensitivity about Taiwan and Tibet, Chinese television reported on Friday.

Hu made the remarks in a phone call to Obama, telling him that their two governments should focus on developing “healthy” ties and that he wanted to address trade issues via talks, the report said.

But Hu also told Obama that heeding China’s concerns about Tibet and the self-ruled island of Taiwan was also “vitally important” to good relations, it said. (Reporting by Yu Le, Zhou Xin, Wang Lan and Emma Graham-Harrison; Writing by Chris Buckley; Editing by Ben Lim)

China’s Hu tells Obama he wants healthy ties

BEIJING, April 2 (Reuters) – Chinese President Hu Jintao told U.S. President Barack Obama he wants healthy ties between the two nations, while stressing Beijing’s sensitivity about Taiwan and Tibet, Chinese television reported on Friday.

Hu made the remarks in a phone call to Obama, telling him that their two governments should focus on developing “healthy” ties and that he wanted to address trade issues via talks, the report said.

But Hu also told Obama that heeding China’s concerns about Tibet and the self-ruled island of Taiwan was also “vitally important” to good relations, it said. (Reporting by Yu Le, Zhou Xin, Wang Lan and Emma Graham-Harrison; Writing by Chris Buckley; Editing by Ben Lim)

China c.bank sees risks of global asset bubble, inflation

BEIJING, April 2 (Reuters) – China’s central bank said on Friday that it saw growing risks of global asset bubbles and inflation and warned that huge, hidden bank bad loans in the West could pose a threat to the global economy.

The People’s Bank of China also highlighted risks of downgrading of sovereign credit ratings in major economies. (Reporting by Kevin Yao, Zhou Xin and Jacqueline Wong)

RPT-China’s Hu tells Obama he wants healthy ties

BEIJING, April 2 (Reuters) – Chinese President Hu Jintao told U.S. President Barack Obama he wants healthy ties between the two nations, while stressing Beijing’s sensitivity about Taiwan and Tibet, Chinese television reported on Friday.

Hu made the remarks in a phone call to Obama, telling him that their two governments should focus on developing “healthy” ties and that he wanted to address trade issues via talks, the report said.

But Hu also told Obama that heeding China’s concerns about Tibet and the self-ruled island of Taiwan was also “vitally important” to good relations, it said. (Reporting by Yu Le, Zhou Xin, Wang Lan and Emma Graham-Harrison; Writing by Chris Buckley; Editing by Ben Lim)

China’s Hu tells Obama he wants healthy ties

BEIJING, April 2 (Reuters) – Chinese President Hu Jintao told U.S. President Barack Obama he wants healthy ties between the two nations, while stressing Beijing’s sensitivity about Taiwan and Tibet, Chinese television reported on Friday.

Hu made the remarks in a phone call to Obama, telling him that their two governments should focus on developing “healthy” ties and that he wanted to address trade issues via talks, the report said.

But Hu also told Obama that heeding China’s concerns about Tibet and the self-ruled island of Taiwan was also “vitally important” to good relations, it said. (Reporting by Yu Le, Zhou Xin, Wang Lan and Emma Graham-Harrison; Writing by Chris Buckley; Editing by Ben Lim)

Now a model to predict when stock markets will crash

London, August 29 (ANI): A team of physicists and financiers have shown that it is possible to predict when growth in any stock exchange will become unsustainable and the market will crash, by successfully predicting a steep fall in the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Used for the purpose was a model that employed concepts from the physics of complex atomic systems, developed by Didier Sornette of the Financial Crisis Observatory in Zurich, Switzerland, and Wei-Xing Zhou of the East China University of Science and Technology in Shanghai.

Sornette, Zhou, and colleagues have revealed that their idea was that if a plot of the logarithm of the market’s value over time would deviates upwards from a straight line, it’s a clear warning that people are investing simply because the market is rising rather than paying heed to the intrinsic worth of companies.

The researchers say that projecting this trend may be helpful in predicting when growth will become unsustainable, and the market will crash.

They applied their model to the Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks the combined worth of all companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the world’s second largest.

The index gained 50 per cent in just four months earlier this year.

It was in July that the team predicted that the index would start to fall sharply by August 10, and the index duly began to slide on August 4, falling almost 20 per cent in the subsequent two weeks.

The researchers, however, warn that anyone hoping to exploit the model for profit should think twice.

“If enough investors take action based on our predictions, the evolution of prices will probably be affected,” New Scientist magazine quoted Zhou as saying. (ANI)

Our nostrils share a ‘smelly’ rivalry

Washington, Aug 21 (ANI): Our nostrils may look like a happy pair, but according to a new study, when they pick up conflicting scents, the nose holes become deadly rivals.

The study, published online in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, explains that when the nose encounters two different scents simultaneously, the brain processes them separately through each nostril in an alternating fashion.

The finding by researchers at Rice University in Houston is the first demonstration of “perceptual rivalry” in the olfactory system.

“Our discovery opens up new avenues to explore the workings of the olfactory system and olfactory awareness,” said Denise Chen, assistant professor of psychology, who coauthored the research paper with graduate student Wen Zhou.

For the study, 12 volunteers sampled smells from two bottles containing distinctively different odors. One bottle had phenyl ethyl alcohol, which smells like a rose, and the other had n-butanol, which smells like a marker pen.

The bottles were fitted with nosepieces so that volunteers could sample both scents simultaneously-one through each nostril.

During 20 rounds of sampling, all 12 participants experienced switches between smelling predominantly the rose scent and smelling predominantly the marker scent. Some experienced more frequent and drastic switches than others, but there was no predictable pattern of the switch across the whole group of volunteers or within individuals.

Chen said this “binaral rivalry” between the nostrils resembles the rivalry that occurs between other pairs of sensory organs.

When the eyes simultaneously view two different images-one for each eye-the two images are perceived in alternation, one at a time. And when alternating tones an octave apart are played out of phase to each ear, most people experience a single tone that goes back and forth from ear to ear.

In the laboratory setting in which each nostril simultaneously received a different smell, the participants experienced an “olfactory illusion,” she said.

“Instead of perceiving a constant mixture of the two smells, they perceive one of the smells, followed by the other, in an alternating fashion, as if the nostrils were competing with one another. Although both smells are equally present, the brain attends to predominantly one of them at a time,” the expert added.

“The binaral rivalry involves adaptations at the peripheral sensory neurons and in the cortex,” Chen said.

“Our work sets the stage for future studies of this phenomenon so we can learn more about the mechanisms by which we perceive smells,” the expert said.

In binaral rivalry, the tug-of-war between dominance and suppression of the olfactory perception exists only in the mind of the person who smells the odors, while the physical properties of the olfactory stimuli remain unchanged, Chen said. This gives humans the rare opportunity to dissociate olfactory perception and physical stimulation. (ANI)

China targets illegal Internet bars

Beijing, May 29 (ANI): The Chinese Government has decided to target illegal Internet cafes as part of its four-month crackdown to stop teenagers from accessing harmful and violent content.

Internet bars located in rural areas, joint rural-urban areas, and locations surrounding middle and primary schools are the main targets of the campaign, the China daily reports.

“Illegal Internet bars are harming left-behind rural teenagers that lack parental care because their parents are away trying to make a living in cities,” the paper quoted Zhou Yongping, deputy director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, as saying in a national teleconference on Thursday.

The campaign will run from June 1 until September 30, with the participation of the administration, the ministries of public security, culture, and industry and information technology, as well as the civilization office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Zhou said local authorities would confiscate facilities and equipment belonging to illegal businesses, instead of simply punishing violators with fines. Those found violating laws would also face criminal punishment.

Tao Ran, a medical expert on Internet addiction at Beijing’s Military General Hospital, said illegal cafes lured many pupils and middle school students away from their studies.

They could access unhealthy content, including obscene and violent images and even information about gun sales and weapons, he said.

Tao welcomed the campaign but worried that it would only have an impact in the short term.

“The overall general public will be mobilized to participate in the campaign,” Zhou said.

The number of illegal Internet cafes is growing because of demand, the limited number of legal outlets, limited access to the Web and a lack of enforcement, Tao said.

Illegal Internet bars make large profits because they have much lower costs compared to registered outlets. Underground Internet bars also have poor quality computers, so even if they have many terminals the businesses are still cheaper to operate.

A national regulation released in 2004 requires the owners of registered Internet cafes to have a minimum of 1 million in the bank, 200 computers and an operating area of more than 300 sq m. (ANI)