510-year-old church in Newfoundland may be New World’s oldest Christian site

Ottawa, September 7 (ANI): In a new project, a team of archeologists is planning to search for the remains of a 510-year-old church on the western shore of Conception Bay, Newfoundland, which may be the oldest Christian site in the New World.

According to a report in the National Post, the project is aimed at adding to a string of recent discoveries about explorer John Cabot’s history-making voyages to Canada in the late 15th century.

The recent emergence of new evidence about Cabot’s voyages, including potentially “revolutionary” findings by the late British historian Alwyn Ruddock, has renewed interest in England’s earliest New World ventures during the reign of King Henry VII.

Canwest News Service recently revealed a researcher’s discovery of a 1499 letter in which Henry VII himself describes a previously unknown expedition to Canada headed by William Weston, a Bristol merchant who is finally emerging – five centuries after his death – as a key backer of Cabot’s quest to establish an English foothold in North America.

The king’s letter also contained the earliest known use of the phrase “new founde land” to describe Canada’s easternmost province, which Cabot is believed to have reached in June 1497 – the first European landfall in North America since the age of the Vikings.

Bizarrely, the recent spate of revelations from the dawning days of Canadian history follows Prof. Ruddock’s order – carried out by the executors of her will after she died in 2005 — that her unpublished research be destroyed.

But, through a project headed by University of Bristol historian Evan Jones, Prof. Pope and other scholars are combing through a small collection of Prof. Ruddock documents that survived destruction and may point the way to fresh discoveries – including the suspected Catholic mission at Carbonear.

In the outline for a book she never completed, Prof. Ruddock claimed to have found documents detailing the establishment of a church at Carbonear.

Historians generally believe Cabot perished during the voyage, and little was accomplished by any of the ships involved in the expedition.

But Prof. Ruddock’s sketchy references to a New World church built as early as 1498 has electrified Prof. Jones and other researchers.

“If she were correct, this would be the first European Christian settlement in North America, with the church Prof. Ruddock mentions being the first built on the continent,” said Jones. (ANI)

English merchant Weston was the first to land in North America after Columbus

London, Aug.28 (ANI): A Bristol merchant going by the name of William Weston was the first Englishman to set foot in North America, seven years after Christopher Columbus.

Two years earlier, the Venetian explorer Giovanni Cabotto – better known as John Cabot – had sailed from Bristol under a patent from King Henry. He is thought to have landed in Newfoundland or Nova Scotia, in what is usually seen as the first European expedition to land in North America proper.

In the early 16th century, several English expeditions are known to have followed, but Dr Evan Jones, senior lecturer in Economic and Social History at the University of Bristol, has unearthed previously overlooked evidence that Weston was in fact the first.

In a letter from the King to his Lord Chancellor sent on March 12, 1499, Henry instructs his minister to suspend an injunction against Weston because the merchant was about to “with God’s grace pass and sail for to search and find if he can the new found land”.

“Up until now, no one had ever even heard of William Weston. Yet this letter reveals him to be the first Englishman to lead an expedition to North America,” The Times quotes Dr. Jones, as saying.

The letter was found 30 years ago and mis-catalogued among a bundle of Chancery files in what is now the National Archives, but had previously been overlooked by historians.

Weston was allowed to undertake the voyage because he had been one of Cabot’s leading supporters, Dr Jones believes.

Although Cabot had sold himself to Henry as an expert navigator, he had been forced to leave Venice because of unpaid debts and had no money for an expedition.

“He went to backers in Bristol to provide finance for the expedition in exchange for a share of any proceeds,” Dr Jones said.

Weston was likely to have been one of these backers, and would have been able to use Cabot’s patent for the King for his own expedition. (ANI)