Factbox: U.S. assistance to the West Bank, Gaza

(Reuters) – President Barack Obama said on Wednesday the United States would provide almost $400 million in new aid to the Palestinians.

World

Following are some details of the assistance for the West Bank and Gaza.

* A $240 million investment by the Overseas Private Investment Corp in the AMAL mortgage finance program in the West Bank, which offers long-term mortgages at fixed and variable rates.

* Funding of $75 million through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to support the Palestinian Authority’s work to improve infrastructure in the West Bank and Gaza.

* Aid worth $40 million to support the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. The aid will go to the UNRWA’s Emergency Appeal for Gaza and the West Bank, which will help improve educational and health services, increase job creation and repair shelters in Gaza.

* $14.5 million in USAID projects for school rehabilitation, small-scale agriculture, the repair of a hospital facility and other community infrastructure in Gaza.

* $10 million for the construction of five new UNRWA schools in Gaza.

* $10 million in USAID-funded activities aimed at enhancing the Palestinian private sector’s competitiveness

* $5 million to start nine USAID-funded projects to repair water distribution and waste water collection systems in Gaza.

(Writing by Deborah Charles)

Research and Markets: China Sourcing Report: Tools 2010 – A Number of Suppliers Believe That Exports Will Not Revert To Precrisis Levels until the Next Two To Three Years

DUBLIN–(Business Wire)–
Research and Markets
(http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/950eba/china_sourcing_rep) has
announced the addition of the “China Sourcing Report: Tools – 2010″ report to
their offering.

Report Overview

China’s tools industry is gearing itself to face an uncertain business
environment. While suppliers generally expect 2010 to yield better results than
2009, a number believe that exports will not revert to precrisis levels until
the next two to three years.

With this outlook, manufacturers and trading companies alike remain keen on
keeping their price advantage over foreign counterparts. The strategy is
becoming harder to sustain, however, since the outlay for stainless steel and
other key raw materials are again on the rise.

To mitigate the effects of cost increases on prices, companies will continue to
move the sales mix toward differentiated, higher-value models. Most will focus
on the DIY segment, but a number are also expanding their selections of
professional tools.

The report covers the major products of the industry, namely hand and powered
implements, garden tools and water-distribution devices, and tool storage
systems.

What you’ll get

* In-depth profiles of 26 major suppliers with a comprehensive look at their
manufacturing and export capability, verified contact details, and more this
information is not available anywhere else
* 81 full-color images that depict popular tool export models, complete with
product descriptions, prices, minimum order requirements and delivery times
* Supplier information in tabular format to help you compare companies at a
glance
* Results of the custom-designed supplier survey, which forecasts industry
trends for the next 12 months
* An extensive overview of the industry discussing the main challenges facing
suppliers
* An in-depth examination of the supplier base highlighting key characteristics
of different types of companies
* Details of the primary production centers
* An update of the latest trends in design, R&D, materials and components
* A review of the key factors that influence the price and quality of low-end,
midrange and high-end products
* Comprehensive pricing tables featuring export price ranges

Who should read this report

* CEOs, Directors, Presidents, Business Owners
* Export/ Import Managers, Sourcing Representatives, Sourcing Engineers, Supply
Chain Directors, Procurement Managers, Agents
* Sales Executives & Managers, Marketing Executives & Managers, International
Buyers
* Business Consultants, Investment Managers
* Anyone who needs to understand the China supply market

Chinas tools industry is gearing itself to face an uncertain business
environment. While suppliers generally expect 2010 to yield better results than
2009, a number believe that exports will not revert to precrisis levels until
the next two to three years.

With this outlook, manufacturers and trading companies alike remain keen on
keeping their price advantage over foreign counterparts. The strategy is
becoming harder to sustain, however, since the outlay for stainless steel and
other key raw materials are again on the rise. In fact, for many companies,
reductions are unlikely in the months ahead should these and other cost drivers
climb. Per-unit margins are already down to less than 10 percent due to price
cuts implemented in early 2009.

Besides rising expenses, makers are preparing to face continued appreciation of
the yuan against the US dollar and other currencies, which will similarly put
pressure on prices. Moreover, this will raise the quotes of China-made tools
overseas, even with companies not implementing any adjustments.

Suppliers capability to offer stable prices is also in jeopardy. When there is
little or no fluctuation in the exchange rate, the validity of quotas can be
longer than two months. Otherwise, quotes can only be fixed for 30 days or less.

Facing these challenges, the following are some of the key trends we see in
Chinas tools industry as suppliers aim for better margins and overall
competitiveness.

* To mitigate the effects of cost increases and the exchange rate on prices,
companies will continue to move the sales mix toward differentiated,
higher-value models. Most will focus on the DIY segment, but a number are also
expanding their selections of professional tools.
* Upcoming releases are expected to come in more colors, particularly with
regard to handles. Upgrades in ergonomics, environmental friendliness and
durability are also anticipated.
* Some makers will be offering more models under in-house brands to
differentiate themselves further. The strategy, however, is limited mainly to
those operating on a large scale.
* Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Africa, the Middle East and the
Asia-Pacific region will become important export destinations for many
companies. Even so, the EU and North America are projected to remain key
markets.
* For additional savings that will insulate them against cost fluctuation
suppliers are adjusting operations to achieve greater efficiency and reduce
defects. Further, a number are using forward contracts and other instruments to
mitigate foreign exchange risk.

The report covers the major products of the industry, namely hand and powered
implements, garden tools and water-distribution devices, and tool storage
systems.

The categories are discussed in separate sections. For each, details on the
different types offered line, their common features and key price determinants
are provided.

The latest trends in materials and designs are also discussed. Information on
the supplier base and key hubs can likewise be found.

The Industry Overview elaborates on issues affecting production and exports. It
also identifies the common strategies manufacturers are employing to cope with
challenges and enhance overall competitiveness.

To reflect the industry structure, the majority of the suppliers featured in
this report are local, privately owned enterprises. Fifty percent are based in
Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, which are the primary sources of
tools in China.

Key Topics Covered:

* INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
* Supplier summary
* Main production centers
* Supplier demographics
* Production & exports
* Hand tools
* Power tools
* Garden tools
* Water-distribution systems
* Tool storage
* Supplier survey
* Export prices, export sales, target markets, capital expenditure, challenges,
capability, R&D focus
* SUPPLIER PROFILES
* Supplier locations
* Industry composition
* Top 20 exporters
* Supplier matrix
* Production checklist
* Supplier profiles
* PRODUCT GALLERY
* Top-selling export products

Methodology:

To produce this report, Global Sources surveyed a wide range of suppliers.
Rather than focus simply on high-profile makers, we compiled a representative
sample of large, midsize and emerging manufacturers. All profiled companies are
export-oriented professional suppliers that may or may not be clients of Global
Sources.

The selection of suppliers is designed to reflect the composition of the
industry in China in terms of geographic spread, business type and company
ownership.

For in-depth company profiles, our research teams interviewed senior executives
and export managers who discussed their recent performance and provided R&D,
production and export forecasts for the next 12 months. The interviews were done
in person, by phone or e-mail.

In each case, companies were required to answer specific questions designed to
verify their manufacturing and export credentials, including their production
and export statistics, and a breakdown of exports by product type and market.
Our production checklist details the product-specific manufacturing capability
of each supplier.

All profiled suppliers participated in a survey designed to provide insight into
product and price trends, and challenges facing the industry. All survey
questions are single choice. Results were calculated based on the actual number
of valid responses to each question.

For more information visit

http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/950eba/china_sourcing_rep

Research and Markets
Laura Wood, Senior Manager,
press@researchandmarkets.com
U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907
Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716

Copyright Business Wire 2010

Bhopal civic authorities take police help for water distribution

Bhopal, May 20 (ANI): To ensure a hassle-free water distribution in Bhopal, the civic authorities here are taking help of police personnel nowadays.

Earlier, the residents used to quarrel while fetching water, be it at the public tap or from the water tanker. Often these brawls for a bucket of water had turned bloody. With police presence, such incidents have become a thing of the past.

Around 225 police personnel are at the disposal of the water supply wing of the Bhopal Municipal Corporation. They are expected to escort the water tankers doing the rounds in various colonies to supply water.

“There are around 225 police personnel deployed all over the city, who escort the water tankers to ensure that no fight takes place and people do not waste water. We ensure that the locals form a queue and fetch water,” said Raja Ram Vishwakarma, a police official in Bhopal.

According to Hasib Ansari, in-charge Water Supply Wing of Bhopal Municipal Corporation, dispute over water distribution among civilians had become a tricky affair as such the officials sought assistance of the police.

He also mentioned that the presence of the police had worked wonders, infusing civic sense among the people.

“To solve the water crisis in Bhopal, we, as the civic authorities have taken the help of police force to distribute water peacefully and also to ensure that people do not face any kind of inconvenience,” noted Hasib Ansari, in-charge Water Supply Wing, Bhopal Municipal Corporation.

Residents, meanwhile, have appreciated the novel method of municiapal corporation officials, as they feel safe due to police besides there is no wastage of water.

“Earlier, we had trouble getting water. People used to fight like cats and dogs to fill water. But now ever since they (police) have come, things have improved a lot,” recalled Sahibabi, a resident of Bhopal.

Cases of water-related violence have been reported from a couple of places in Madhya Pradesh due to acute water scarcity. (ANI)

Rail coaches ferry water to parched Rajasthan villagers

Pali (Rajasthan), May 11 (ANI): For villagers in Rajasthan, water crisis in summers is not unusual but, what is remarkable, is rail coaches ferrying water to these parched locals in Pali.
The villagers wait eagerly for the 65 wagon train, which makes two rounds in a day, providing around 26,00,000 litres of water daily to these people.

An initiative of the State Government and the Indian Railways, the total cost of the water train project is rupees 126 million.

“The water is being transported from Jodhpur to cope with the water problem in Pali. A train of 65 wagons is deployed which does two rounds a day and around 26,00,000 litres of water everyday,” said Dinesh Purohit, resident engineer, Water Distribution Department.

The train, which will run from May till the month of July, has brought respite to the villagers.

“We are facing lot of problems due to water shortage. For past three days, we have had no water in our house. I have come here to fill water. It is very troublesome. Water scarcity is a major problem here,” said Sharan, a villager.

As opposed to waiting for the water, which used to come once in five days, the villagers have now got direct access to clean water twice a day.

“Earlier, we used to get water supply once in five days. There used to be no water for bathing, cooking and other chores. Now with the start of this train, at least we get clean water. There must be some arrangements made for us as we are workers and need water to clean ourselves,” said Rameshwari, another villager.

Apart from Pali, Dungarpur, Rajsamand, Barmer, Nagaur, Jhalawar are some of the other regions getting water from train.

Rajasthan being an arid region, faces acute water shortage as lack of proper rainfall in the state leads to depletion in ground water level and also drying up of rivers and lakes.

According to official data, out of 237 blocks in the state, only 12 had its ground water table exhausted in 1984, but the count rose in 2008, when 164 blocks had its ground water table exhausted. By Lokendra Singh (ANI)

Palestinians get less water than Israel-World Bank

JERUSALEM, April 20 (Reuters) – Israelis have access to more than four times more water than do Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the World Bank said in a report on Monday.

It said that a 1995 interim peace accord that governs the allocation of water has proven inadequate, as the Palestinian Authority has been fragmented by the last eight years of fighting while Israel has improved its own water facilities.

Improving conditions for Palestinians is central to peace strategies sponsored by the United States.

Peace talks launched in 2007 have stalled and the new right-leaning Israeli government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, has so far balked at committing to restart them.

Efforts have been stymied by Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank and a Palestinian schism over the takeover of Gaza by the Islamist group Hamas.

An Israeli official said the World Bank report was “grossly misleading”. Israel has a much more developed industrial sector than the Palestinians and this can skew per capita assessments of water consumption, the official said. “It’s like comparing apples to watermelons,” the official said.

The World Bank urged international donors to come up with a mechanism to help improve the Palestinian water infrastructure and allow for long-term planning on water distribution despite the vicissitudes of the conflict with Israe