The Triple Threats of Our Coming Water Crisis

I know that talking about infrastructure isn’t a sexy blog topic. It’s about as exciting as doing laundry. But here’s the thing: We have to do it.

According to a recent report from the Urban Land Institute and Ernst & Young, there is no greater infrastructure challenge facing the country today than water.

We’ve got a triple whammy going on.

First whammy: The U.S. uses the most water per capita in the world — more than 656,000 gallons annually. That’s very close to the amount of water in an Olympic-sized swimming pool. Compare that to China, which uses less than 186,000 gallons per person each year.

The report calls for increased water conservation. But here’s the consumer truth: Water conservation just isn’t high on their priority lists. In Eco Pulse 2010, fewer than 20 percent said they’d installed low-flow toilets or showerheads. Only 6 percent said they’d installed low-water landscaping. The most popular water-conserving behavior? Taking shorter showers, but fewer than half said they were doing that.

Second whammy: Our dilapidated infrastructure is leaking about 1.25 trillion gallons of water every year — that’s about the same amount of water residents of L.A., Miami and Chicago use, combined. Political turf wars, lack of funding for improvements and low water bills that don’t cover the true costs of treating and delivering water stand in the way of repairing the country’s leaky old pipes.

Third whammy: The population is still growing in water-constrained parts of the country — putting even more pressure on limited water supplies. The report says that the U.S. is expected to add more than 120 million additional residents in the next 40 years, despite current water shortages. “We are starting to see the limits of where people can live,” stated the report. “Water profligacy is an American way of life.”

As marketers, there’s not much we can do in the political arena or to control population growth and migration. But what we can do is attack the first whammy — conservation — by producing more water-saving devices. By helping everyday Americans become more aware of the problem and offering affordable, practical, attractive solutions. By saving more water in our offices, factories and job sites. By making water conservation the next big topic of conversation.

How will you start your customers talking about saving water?

As Director of Insight for Shelton Group, Karen Barnes serves as the voice of the consumer for the firm. The original version of her post was published on the Shelton Group blog and is reprinted with permission.

Villages near Jodhpur face water scarcity

Jodhpur (Rajasthan), May 13 (ANI): Locals of Chandelao village in Rajasthan”s Jodhpur District have to queue up for hours at a time to fill water from the wells because of the acute water crisis in the region.

The water sources in the village are rain-dependent and have mostly dried up, as it has not rained yet in the area.

“There is a huge water crisis in the village. There are only two sources of water in the village, which have dried up. For filling water from those sources, we have to wait for four-five hours in the line and then also there is just 10-15 liters of water available for the entire village,” said Raju, a local.

Water pipelines have been laid in the village but so far, they have not carried any water. (ANI)

Geoscientists resolve water crisis in villages in Aurangabad District

Aurangabad, May 10 (ANI): Using revolutionary technological innovations, a team of geoscientists in the drought-prone Marathwada region of Maharashtra has claimed to have resolved the acute water crisis prevailing in the region.

Nearly 73 villages in Aurangabad district, which were facing a severe scarcity of water, have benefited from the unconventional techniques developed by a team of geoscientists from the Groundwater Survey and Development Agency (GSDA).

According to E E Shah of the regional GSDA office, the innovative experiment has opened up sources of water by blasting decade old wells.

“In view of harnessing groundwater supply in the region, unconventional measures have been adopted nearly 20 years ago. One of them is bore-well blasting,” said Shah.

It was first tried out in Kachnapur village where the wells had dried up and residents had to travel for miles to get water.

When the geoscientists from GSDA surveyed the region, they found that even though the well was dry, there was water below the surface of the ”dried” well.

To resolve this, they dug up 17 borewells in the vicinity of the ”driedup wells” and blasted them up after filling it with explosives.

Water filled up the well, and solved the predicament of the villagers.

Highlighting this tapping of water from ground sources, Shah added, “The borewells around the wells were filled with explosives and blasts were carried out. The groundwater came out almost immediately because it got channelled towards the well.”

Later, this innovative technique conceptualised by GDSA was tried out successfully in Pendphal village of Vaijapur Block.

Residents claim that the level of water in the well now is the same as it is when rainfall is good.

The GDSA scientists put massive pressure on the bore-wells near the village well, and made liquefied cement to flow in them. This considerably restricted the flow of groundwater and thereby the wastage, and groundwater began to collect within the well.
This technique, known as fracture seal cementation, has also eased the problems in areas where water is scarce. (ANI)

Water crisis forces forest officials to set up artificial ponds

Haridwar (Uttarakhand), May 4 (ANI): Authorities in Uttarakhand”s Rajaji National Park have created artificial lakes and ponds to make water available to animals during the scorching summer.

The shortage of water is so severe that the national park”s water bodies have dried up, and some animals have died.

According to M S Negi, Range Officer of Rajaji National Park, acute water shortage is posing a serious threat to animals, as they have to walk long distances for it.

“Less rainfall during the monsoon and no rainfall during the winters have caused this shortage of water. Water sources are on the verge of drying. Due to this, there is a huge problem of water for the animals and if there is no rainfall in the next few weeks then it will be a big problem for them,” said Negi.

“We have made arrangements (for the animals). We have dug ponds with JCP machines and made water available for the animals, so that they don”t have to go out of the forest,” he added.

The Rajaji National Park is spread over an area of 820 square kilometers and is home to 23 species of mammals and 315 species of birds, which include Asian elephants, tiger, king cobra, panther, Bear, Chital, Sambar, Wild Boar, Kakar, Python, Monitor Lizard, Wild Cats and many more. (ANI)

India, Pak agree terrorism impeding peace efforts: Qureshi

Thimpu, Apr.29 (ANI): Underlining that terrorism is impeding peace efforts between New Delhi and Islamabad, Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi said that both nations have agreed to reduce the massive trust deficit existing between them.

Briefing the media about the meeting between Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani on the sidelines of the XVIth South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) summit here, Qureshi said both leaders vowed to take steps towards resuming talks, which were stalled following the November 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.

He said the meeting ended on a positive note with both nations realising that talks are the only way forward.

Qureshi revealed that Dr.Singh had said there is a trust deficit between both countries that needs urgent attention.

“We accept there is a trust deficit between the two countries.India has asked us to draft modalities, and we will,” Qureshi said.

He confirmed that India had raised the issue of the Mumbai terror attacks during the 50-minute talks, and Gilani in turn had assured of a speedy conclusion to the 26/11 trial.

Pakistan also received assurances from India that it has no intentions to destabilize the country, after Islamabad raised the issue of Balochistan at the meeting.

“The water issue was also brought under discussion between the two leaders,” he said, adding the region was facing a severe water crisis, and there is an important need to highlight water conservation on all platforms. (ANI)

Delay in monsoon leaves water reservoirs in Karnataka dry

Various in Karnataka, July 5 (ANI): Water crisis looms large over Karnataka, as delayed arrival of monsoon has led to drying up of water levels in 81 crucial reservoirs in the state.

A data recently released by the State Government showed water levels in all the state reservoirs at just 44 per cent of water levels at this time last year, and at 65 per cent of the average of the last 10 years.

Krishna Raja Sagar reservoir has almost no water. Tungabhadra dam is receiving only 732 cusecs of water, compared to 30,618 cusecs last year.

Rivers all over India are running dry. Water levels in the Ganges, Indus, Narmada, Sabarmati, Godavari and rivers of the Kutch were all at 10 per cent or less of their full capacity.

The delayed monsoon has affected the area under the kharif crop. It is down by about seven lakh hectares from the 25.20-lakh hectares sown at this time last year.

Farmers said that due to shortage of water their crops are dying, thus threatening their livelihood.

“There is no water in any of the dams, ponds and canals. There is no water for animals also. I don’t know why the rain god is not pleased with us,” said Kempamma, a farmer.

Some have even tilled their lands for the next crop hoping for sudden downpour of monsoon showers.

“Generally, it used to rain during the month of June, but now it’s already July and still there is no rain. Be it Kanva, Tungabhadra or Krishna Raja Sagar, there is no water in any of the dams.

We have even prepared the land for the next crop, but due to shortage of rain water, we are worried about future,” said Rajanna, another farmer.

State Home Minister VS Acharya, however, feels that the dry spell will be followed by rains.

“For sowing activity, there is no problem. Rains are coming to that extent. For further development and requirements, rains will come. Normally when rains have been there in May, June will be slightly dry, so that is the case. It is a dry spell,” said Acharya.

Earlier, the Meteorological Department had predicted of heavy downpour of rainfall in the state. (ANI)

Delayed monsoon leads to scarcity of fodder in Punjab

Firozepur (Punjab), July 4 (ANI): Monsoon may have brought in relief in some parts of country, but there are still many places, which are parched and waiting for first showers. Firozpur in Punjab is one such agrarian village waiting to be soaked in monsoon showers.

The villagers here are mainly engaged in farming and dairy production. Selling milk is one of the main sources of income for farmers in the village.

Delayed monsoon, coupled with soaring temperature, had dried many water sources leading to severe water crisis. This has directly affected grasslands and farming areas, creating a scarcity of green fodder for cattle.

Jasbeer Singh, a milkman, said his buffalos are now giving less milk as they are not getting any green fodder.

“Because of the lack of green fodder the cattle have become weak. There is no green grass to feed them and it has reduced their capacity of giving milk. Earlier they used to give about 10 litres of milk now it has come down to 3-4 litres a time. It has been really hot. Along with other crops, green grass has also dried,” he added.

Since there is either very less or no green grass, farmers have to feed dry fodder mainly bought from the market. This is not a desirable situation for farmers who shell out more money to buy fodder than what they earn by selling milk.

Manjeet Singh, a dairy owner, says, “We are feeding dry fodder instead of green grass. Buying fodder 16-17 Rupees a kilogramme is very expensive for us. It is costing our business a lot.”

In summers, not only green fodder becomes scarce, the cattle also catch a range of diseases due to the loss of water from their bodies.

Veterinary doctor Raj Kumar said, “Increasing temperature leads to dehydration in animals. It affects the productivity of cattle to produce milk and catch various diseases. Cattle should be given a lot of water about 5-6 times a day. They should be bathed in the morning and evening so that they don’t get heat stroke and other diseases.”

The woes of farmers and cattle are expected to end when monsoon brings a fresh spell of showers. By Avtar Gill (ANI)

Water crisis in Pune

Pune, July 1 (ANI): Water crisis looms large over Pune, as delayed arrival of monsoon has lead to the drying up of water in Khadakwasla dam, lone source of water to the city.

According to the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) authorities, only 2.23 per cent of water is now available in the dam. They have been forced to slash the water supply to Pune by 20 per cent and look for alternate sources.

The officials are hopeful that they will be able to tide over the situation by July 20 when monsoon is expected to hit the city. However delay in rains could mean a serious water crisis.

“Only 62 TMC or 2.23 per cent of water is left in the dam. Slashing the water supply by 20 per cent and another 30 per cent, we will be able to supply water till July 20 or July 21. Pune will not face any water crisis. There will be lot of problems if the monsoon does not arrive till July 20,” said Avinash Surve, Superintendent Engineer, Pune Irrigation Circle.

Even though there are dams in the vicinity, it is not possible to lay a pipeline.

The experts are of the view that authorities should seriously think about constructing lakes to conserve water in the city. (ANI)

Water should be a basic human right, say researchers

Washington, June 30 (ANI): Researchers, in a recent article in the journal PLoS Medicine Editorial, have argued that despite recent international objections, access to clean water should be recognized as a human right.

At the March 2009 United Nations (UN) meetings, coinciding with the World Water Forum, Canada, Russia, and the United States refused to support a declaration that would recognize water as a basic human right.

But, this flies in the face of considerable evidence that access to water, which is essential for health, is under threat.

The UN has estimated that 2.8 billion people in 48 countries will be living in conditions of water stress or scarcity by 2025.

Three reasons are outlined for why access to clean water should be declared a basic human right.

Firstly, access to clean water can substantially reduce the global burden disease caused by water-borne infections.

Millions of people are affected each year by a range of water-borne diseases including diarrhea, which is responsible for 1.8 million potentially preventable deaths per year, mostly among children under the age of five.

Secondly, the privatization of water, as witnessed in Bolivia, Ghana and other countries, has not effectively served the poor, who suffer the most from lack of access to clean water.

As Maude Barlow, senior advisor on water issues to the president of the General Assembly of the UN, has argued, “high water rates, cut-offs to the poor, reduced services, broken promises and pollution have been the legacy of privatization.”

Thirdly, the prospect of global water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, industrial pollution, and population growth, means that no country is immune to a water crisis.

The United States is facing the greatest water shortages of its history, and in Australia severe drought has caused dangerous water shortages in the Murray-Darling river basin, which provides the bulk of its food supply.

According to researchers, a human rights framework offers what the water situation needs-international recognition from which concerted action and targeted funding could flow; guaranteed standards against which the protected legal right to water could be monitored; and accountability mechanisms that could empower communities to advocate and lobby their governments to ensure that water is safe, affordable, and accessible to everyone. (ANI)

Water crisis hits rose floriculturists of Pushkar

Pushkar (Rajasthan) June 23 (ANI): Water scarcity has taken its toll on rose cultivation and allied small-scale industries processing rose products at Pushkar in Rajasthan.

With 80 percent of its land under rose cultivation, Pushkar has carved out a name for itself for indigenous varieties of roses.

It is one of the highest producers of roses and also the rose-based products such as Gulkand (sweet rose preserve), rose water and dried rose petals.

According to farmers who have taken up rose cultivation, over the past two years the ground water level in the region has dipped five times, from 50 feet to almost 300 feet, due to inadequate rains.

Further, as if to add to more of woes, the farmers have not been able to draw and pump the water due to meager supply of electricity.

“The farming is being adversely affected. The plants are drying. The plants are not setting properly for the roses to grow. There is a lot of problem due to water,” said Subhash, a rose floriculturist.

The sharp decline in the production of roses has become a matter of concern as farmers and manufacturers are facing losses.

If the rains are good this year, the crop may be good but if it remains like last year, by January-February the crop will be bad. The plants are drying in the fields,” said Premdas, spokesperson, Rose Growers Association, Pushkar.

The annual rose exports have plummeted from 700 tones to around 400 tones, while the market has come down from rupees 100 million to rupees 40 million.

The farmers want that the government must formulate an irrigation policy catering to the needs of the farmers in the area. (ANI)

Acute water crisis in Bhopal TB hospital affecting patients

Bhopal, May 28 (ANI): The tuberculosis hospital at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, is facing acute water shortage, and this is affecting the patients.

Although authorities are trying to tackle the problem by supplying water through water tankers, the effort is inadequate.

The hospital has 250 beds, of which over 150 are occupied at all times.

“We can neither bathe nor wash with the water that is available. We have to go out to get water if we need more,” claimed Shailan Singh, a patient.

Another patient, Palam Singh, said: “There is a lot of inconvenience because of the lack of water. We get water once in two to three days. Even when we do, some are able to fill water, while others are not. Sometimes, we don’t even have water to drink.”

The water tankers provide water once in three days. It is just not enough considering the magnitude of the crisis.

“There is a water problem here. The availability of water is much less than the requirement. We have to call the district administration to get water tankers. It is not enough, but we get a workable amount of water,” said Dr. M M Vyas, a medical specialist at the hospital.

In fact, Bhopal is facing acute water shortage due to a dry spell. Ironically, Bhopal was once known as the ‘City of Lakes’.

The main source of water comes from the main lake, which was spread over an area of 38 square kilometres and has now shrunk to five square kilometres.

Consequently, cases of water-related violence have been reported from some localities in Bhopal and other places in Madhya Pradesh.

So difficult is the situation, that civic authorities distribute water to the various colonies under police escort. (ANI)

India cyclone death toll reaches 100, situation grim

New Delhi – The death toll from cyclone Aila that pummelled India’s West Bengal state reached 100 as the affected regions faced a severe drinking water crisis while power-outages led to protests in the state capital Kolkata, news reports and officials said Thursday.

Three days after the cyclone hit India’s eastern coastal region leaving a trail of destruction in its wake, vast areas remained submerged, affecting a total of 5.1 million people.

Quoting official sources, the IANS news agency reported the death toll had touched 100 even as thousands of cyclone victims complained of lack of relief.

The West Bengal government confirmed the toll had increased to 96, as bodies of villagers were found across various parts of the state.

“The death toll may be higher since more bodies may be recovered. Rescue teams are continuing operations in remote coastal areas,” disaster management official Shontonu Ray said over telephone from Kolkata.

Among the worst-hit districts were the coastal South 24 Parganas and the North 24 Parganas districts where 36 deaths had occurred, government figures showed.

Twenty-six people died in the famed Darjeeling tea district in northern Bengal after the cyclonic system caused heavy rains, triggering landslides on Tuesday.

Kolkata and nine other districts reported the remaining deaths. Most of the victims were killed as houses and trees collapsed, officials said.

The state government carried out rescue operations in the coastal Parganas districts where large swathes of land still lay submerged.

The putrid smell of rotting animal carcasses rent the air and saline water from the sea got mixed with river water to inundate villages, leading to a drinking water crisis in the districts.

There were some reports of a diarrhoea breakout, but there was no official confirmation. Victims complained that relief had not reached them, and the air-dropped food packets mostly went to waste, the IANS said in its report.

According to the state government, an estimated 249,371 houses, mostly thatched homes, were destroyed and tens of thousands of people were displaced and left homeless.

Nearly 400 relief camps opened by the government were sheltering some 70,000 cyclone victims, Ray said.

Until Wednesday evening, large parts of the Kolkata metropolis remained without water and power as irate residents put up road blockades and held protests before utility offices.

Locals in Kolkata complained of lack of basic amenities as telephone cables remained snapped and electric wires dangled dangerously from light posts.

Not not just humans but the royal Bengal Tigers of the estuarine Sunderbans region in the Parganas district were badly affected by the cyclone.

State authorities told the NDTV network that at least 400 acres of the tigers’ habitat in Sunderbans’ mangrove forests had been affected.

As forest wardens feared that a dozen tigers may have been killed in the cyclone, tiger conservation personnel and field staff were out in the forests to assess the damage. Sunderbans has a total of 265 tigers.(dpa)

Water crisis in Gwalior

Gwalior, May 27 (ANI): Faced with acute water crisis, residents in Gwalior are forced to queue from midnight at the community taps to collect water for their use.

Besides rising mercury level and surging temperature, improper timings of water supply has made life more miserable for them.

“There is no proper timings for the water supply. Sometimes it came at 1:00 a.m.,sometime at 2:00 or 3:00 a.m. or sometimes even we don’t get water at all. But we will have to wake up the whole night for water,” said Saraswati Devi, a resident.

Residents have to fill water till late night and leave for the work place next morning. This has led to many physical problems.

“We are suffering from various ailments due to this. There is no time for rest due to which we are suffering from various problems, ” said Mukesh Khalate, another resident.

But, city mayor said that the water supply condition would improve once the ‘Project Uday’, a project aimed at improving city’s water supply and sanitation, would be completed.

“We have started a special project named ‘Project Uday’ which is in its final phase. Once the project is over, the problem would be solved. We can call this period as a transition period,” said Vivek Narain Shejwalkar, Mayor of Gwalior.(ANI)

Cyclone ‘Aila’ death toll reaches 121

Dhaka, May 27 (ANI): The death toll from Cyclone Aila rose to 121, as thousands of people marooned in the coastal areas were battling to survive the aftermath with little food and drinking water.

According to Daily Star, the storm that ripped through the south-western coast on Monday has left at least 32 people killed in Satkhira, 25 in Noakhali, 20 in Khulna, 13 in Bhola, nine in Barisal, seven in Patuakhali, six in Laxmipur, two each in Bagerhat and Cox’s Bazar, and one in Magura.

Heavy rains coupled with gales flattened huge tracts of standing crops and washed away numerous fisheries. They also caused extensive damage to embankments in the coastal districts.

According to the disaster management ministry, over 800 people have been wounded and at least 58,450 domestic animals killed.

The government has deployed the army and the navy to help local administration and non-government organisations in rescue and relief operations. Five navy ships have been working to bring people stranded in offshore islands to safety.

Bangladesh’s Food and Disaster Management Minister Abdur Razzak who has visited different cyclone-hit areas in Bhola, Patuakhali, and Khulna on Tuesday said water crisis seems to be the main problem in the coastal areas. Some 278 water purification machines of the army are in operation to deal with the shortage of safe drinking water.

The NGO Red Crescent has gone in with water purifying tablets and other relief materials. The district collector has allocated 10 tons of rice and Taka 1 lakh as immediate relief.

The cyclone snapped road and river communications in Barisal. The storm destroyed livestock, crops and houses as well.

Huge areas of Patuakhali and Barguna went under eight to 10 feet of seawater.

Kuakata remained cut off from the rest of the country as three ferry terminals on Kalapara-Kuakata Highway got submerged. (ANI)

Water crisis in Jim Corbett National Park

Corbett National Park (Uttaranchal), May 27 (ANI): Authorities of Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand are making efforts to provide adequate water for its animals.

Due to rising temperature, the sources of water like ponds and lakes in the area have dried up, causing great deal of difficulty for the animals, who roam the forest in search of water.

In order to tackle this problem, authorities are supplying water to the water holes and ponds through tankers and pipelines.

“In total, there are 57 water holes and we are trying to keep these filled up with water 24 hours. We supply water through tankers and underlines,” said V K Singhal, director, Corbett National Park.

Sharad Bisht, a forester says they have been directed to fill water ponds with water regularly as it will be convenient for the animals and they don’t have to search for water.

Also, for animals like tiger and elephants water is a must, as they sit in the water ponds for long hours. (ANI)

Bhopal civic authorities take police help for water distribution

Bhopal, May 20 (ANI): To ensure a hassle-free water distribution in Bhopal, the civic authorities here are taking help of police personnel nowadays.

Earlier, the residents used to quarrel while fetching water, be it at the public tap or from the water tanker. Often these brawls for a bucket of water had turned bloody. With police presence, such incidents have become a thing of the past.

Around 225 police personnel are at the disposal of the water supply wing of the Bhopal Municipal Corporation. They are expected to escort the water tankers doing the rounds in various colonies to supply water.

“There are around 225 police personnel deployed all over the city, who escort the water tankers to ensure that no fight takes place and people do not waste water. We ensure that the locals form a queue and fetch water,” said Raja Ram Vishwakarma, a police official in Bhopal.

According to Hasib Ansari, in-charge Water Supply Wing of Bhopal Municipal Corporation, dispute over water distribution among civilians had become a tricky affair as such the officials sought assistance of the police.

He also mentioned that the presence of the police had worked wonders, infusing civic sense among the people.

“To solve the water crisis in Bhopal, we, as the civic authorities have taken the help of police force to distribute water peacefully and also to ensure that people do not face any kind of inconvenience,” noted Hasib Ansari, in-charge Water Supply Wing, Bhopal Municipal Corporation.

Residents, meanwhile, have appreciated the novel method of municiapal corporation officials, as they feel safe due to police besides there is no wastage of water.

“Earlier, we had trouble getting water. People used to fight like cats and dogs to fill water. But now ever since they (police) have come, things have improved a lot,” recalled Sahibabi, a resident of Bhopal.

Cases of water-related violence have been reported from a couple of places in Madhya Pradesh due to acute water scarcity. (ANI)

Agra faces acute drinking water shortage

Agra, May 18 (ANI): Ever since the mercury has risen this summer, breaking several oldecords, residents of Agra are enduring acute shortage of drinking water and even compelled to buy water at a premium.

In some areas one can witness the broken water mains over a drain and people hanging their buckets to fetch drinking water from the cracked pipes just above the slushy drain.

Water from pipes next to drains has also led to cases of water-borne diseases, particularly among the children.

There are also certain neighbourhoods where the womenfolk have to walk as much as two to three kilometres to fetch water. They manage to gather water by digging and it is not fit for drinking.

“There are no hand pumps. There is no water in taps as well. Women have to travel long distances to get water. We are facing a lot of problems. Children are falling sick. There is no water anywhere somehow we are getting water from cracked pipes near drains and are trying to fulfill our requirement,’ said Hem Lata, a resident.

Capitalising on the scarcity of water, many unscrupulous elements, who own tankers are selling water. However, dependence of water tankers is not a permanent solution for people as often these tankers do not arrive on time.

“These people get tankers here and sell water. Sometimes we get it at one or two rupees per bucket or ten to fifteen rupees per drum, this is the way everybody here gets water,” said Bashir Ahmed, another resident.

Jawahar Ram, General Manager of Agra Water Board said that in summer season water crisis is felt by the people and the demand is more as such extra measures are taken to bridge the gap.

“As compared to winters there is more requirement of water in summers and thus people start feeling crisis. So I continuously make appeal to people that they should use water wisely. They should drink it and close the tap so that water is not wasted. And wherever people are facing problems I have opened a Control Room here so that their problems are immediately answered,” he added.

Water crisis is not a new phenomenon in India. Many parts of the country experience water shortage. (ANI)

Acute water crisis in Orissa

Bolangir (Orissa), May 13 (ANI): The residents of Bolangir in Orissa are facing an acute water crisis due to the intense heat wave and drought conditions.

The depletion of water table is due to rising temperatures and lack of rain in the area for the past seven months.

The flow of water in the rivers and water channels has been severely affected and so is the piped water supply.

Most of the resident are relying upon the tube wells for their daily chores. In many rural areas women have to walk as much as two to three kilometers to fetch water.

“We are facing lot of inconvenience. We have to go far to fetch water. We are not getting water in these hot days. We have just one water tap for almost a hundred families,” said Ashadha Nag, a local resident.

Cashing in on the water crisis, some people have even begun the businesses of selling water.

“I charge rupees 10 for three tins of water. I am supplying water privately. I supply water to the people who ask me for it,” said Dilip, a water supply labourer.

The Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Fund (RWSS) says that it is making efforts to deal with the crisis, but not much can be done until there is adequate rain.

Mobile vans have also been arranged to distribute water and new riser pipes are being installed.

“All the blocks have procured the riser pipes. They are changing the pipes. We are trying to make it more effective by using mobile vans,” said Chitaranjan Mohanty, executive engineer of RWSS. (ANI)

Villagers in Paithan in Maharashtra forced to purchase water

Paithan (Maharashtra), May 13 (ANI): Villagers in Paithan, a sub division district of Maharashtra, are forced to purchase water as the water crisis deepened in the region.

Villagers here are appalled that even when they live close to the Nathsagar dam, they have inadequate water supply.

The villagers alleged that the dam water is being supplied to Nanded, the village of state Chief Minister whereas residents in Paithan are spend rupees 50 to 60 per day for water.

“Even though our village is near to the dam of sub division district, Paithan, since the last two to three years, we are forced to buy water. Every day, we have to buy water costing 50-60 rupees. And the water of Paithan dam is going to Chief Minister’s village, Nanded. We have water shortage even when we are in the vicinity of the dam,” said Suresh Gaikwad, a villager.

The private and government water tankers have failed to provide adequate water supply to this region.

The officials say that since Paithan region doesn’t come under an irrigation project, people are bound to face some kind of water shortage.

“It is right that there is a dam in Paithan sub division district. Even a canal passes only through some areas of Paithan,” said AP Kohirkar, a superintending engineer. By Abdul Hadi (ANI)

Acute water crisis in Pune

Pune, May 12 (ANI): The residents of Pune in Maharashtra are facing an acute water crisis, as the water table of Khadakwasla Dam has gone down.

The depletion of water table is due to rising temperatures leading to abnormal evaporation of water.

The Khadakwasla Dam, constructed by the British in 1879, has been the main source of water for drinking, irrigation and industrial use in Pune.

This year, the live storage of water is down to 19.5 per cent compared to 22 per cent of last year.

“This year, due to rising temperatures and strong sun shine, the evaporation has been more. In the month of February and March, the evaporation ranges bet 3.5 millimeters to 4.5 millimeters. But this year, the percentage has been between 5.5 millimeters to 6 millimeters,” said Bharat Yayasa, an assistant engineer, Khadakwasla Dam.

The officials of the water department are hoping for a good spell of rain in the coming monsoons months of June that lasts till September, for the water levels to go back to the normal levels.

The Khadakwasla Dam is 25 kilometres away from the main city. The dam is 1939 meters in length and 32.81 meters in height.

The catchment area of the dam is 501.80 square kilometers. The average rainfall in Pune is 700 millimeters every year.

The reliance of Pune on Khadakwasla Dam water has increased manifolds as the population of the city has multiplied over the years at an unprecedented pace. y Sharda Lahangir (ANI)