Washing hands ‘can help dispel doubts’

Washington, May 7 (ANI): The next time you wash your hands, you might be removing doubts about recent choices.

That’s the conclusion of a new study.

To experiment this new theory, scientists Spike W. S. Lee and Norbert Schwarz, affiliated with the U-M Institute for Social Research (ISR) and the Ross School of Business in addition to the Department of Psychology conducted a study amongst undergraduate students.

The students were offered to pick 10 out of 30 CDs and rank them in order of their preference. Later, the experimenter offered them a choice between their 5th and 6th ranked CDs as a token of appreciation.

Following that choice, participants completed a seemingly unrelated product survey of liquid soap. Half of them merely examined the bottle before answering while the others tested the soap by washing their hands. After completing a filler task, participants were asked to rank the 10 CDs again.

“People who merely examined the soap bottle dealt with their doubts about their decision by changing how they saw the CDs: As in hundreds of earlier studies, once they had made a choice, they saw the chosen CD as much more attractive than before and the rejected CD as much less attractive. But hand washing eliminated this classic effect. Once participants had washed their hands, they no longer needed to justify their choice when they ranked the CDs the second time around,” Schwarz said.

The researchers replicated the findings by conducting a similar study using jars of fruit jams and antiseptic swipes, which replaced the CDs and the soap, respectively.

According to the authors, the results show that washing our hands can cleanse us from traces of past decisions, and rid us of the need to justify them.

The scientists are now contemplating if the effects of this study spread to other aspects of life as well, such as choice of one car over another or one partner over another.

The study is published in the current (May 7) issue of Science. (ANI)

Charlotte Church drops diamond engagement ring down plughole!

London, April 21 (ANI): Welsh singer/songwriter Charlotte Church is said to have flown into a tizzy when her new diamond engagement ring dropped down a plughole while she was washing her hands.

Church, 24, was left horrified when the ring disappeared in a bathroom basin at the Welsh farmhouse she shares with rugby star fiance Gavin Henson, who was not at home at the time.

Plumber Andy Ward was about to set off on holiday when he got the frantic call to Church’s 20-acre home at St Brides Major, near Bridgend.

“The ring was trapped in the U-bend and Andy found it within minutes. Charlotte was incredibly relieved,” the Mirror quoted a friend as saying.

The mum-of-two had been given the ring by Henson, 28, after her 24th birthday in February.

The two plan to marry on an island hideaway. (ANI)

Hand sanitizers better than handwashing

Washington, March 24 (ANI): Hand sanitizers containing ethanol have been proven to work better against the common cold than washing hands with soap and water in a new study.

Researchers from the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville and Dial Corporation, Scottsdale, Arizona found sanitizers containing both ethanol and organic acids were significantly more effective in removing rhinovirus, the known cause of approximately 30 to 35 per cent of common cold cases in adults.

Investigators R.B. Turner, J.L. Fuls, and N.D. Rodgers found the ethanol hand sanitizer removed approximately 80 per cent of detectable rhinovirus from hands while soap and water removed 31 per cent.

The researchers said: “The ethanol-containing hand disinfectants were significantly more effective than hand washing with water or with soap and water for removal of detectable rhinovirus for the hands in this study.

“Furthermore, a formula containing organic acids and ethanol resulted in residual activity that significantly reduced virus recovery from the hands and rhinovirus infection for up to 4 hours after application.”

The findings were detailed in the journal Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. (ANI)

World Toilet Day | World Toilet Day 2009 | World Toilet Day – 19 November | World Toilet Organization | www.worldtoilet.org

World Toilet Day | World Toilet Day 2009 | World Toilet Day – 19 November | World Toilet Organization | www.worldtoilet.org

19 November is World Toilet Day – a day to celebrate the humble, yet vitally important, toilet and to raise awareness of the global sanitation crisis.

Did you know?

1. 2.5 billion people do not have somewhere safe, private or hygienic to go to the toilet.
2. One gram of faeces can contain 10 million viruses, one million bacteria, 1,000 parasite cysts and 100 parasite eggs.
3. The simple act of washing hands with soap and water after going to the toilet can reduce diarrhoeal diseases by over 40%.
4. Safe disposal of children’s faeces leads to a reduction of nearly 40% in childhood diarrhoea.

About World Toilet Organization :

World Toilet Organization (WTO) is a global non- profit organization committed to improving toilet and sanitation conditions worldwide.

WTO is a Schwab Foundation Social Entrepreneur and an Ashoka Global Fellow. WTO was recently appointed to the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Water Security.

World Toilet Organization Website – http://www.worldtoilet.org/

Mexico City lowers flu alert level to normal

Mexico City, May 22 (Xinhua) Authorities in Mexico city have lowered the epidemiological alert level to green after a month-long outbreak of influenza A(H1N1), which has killed 75 people in the country so far.

“The cases of infection reported and confirmed by laboratories have shown a remarkable lower-trend in recent days,” said city mayor Marcelo Ebrard, citing a report from the city’s Scientific Committee on Health and Epidemiological Vigilance.

The last new confirmed case of infection was reported seven days ago, and the (students’) return to classes… has not caused a single known case of infection,” he said.

Mexico closed all its educational institutions April 24 and began reopening them May 7.

Though the city’s alert level has been lowered, the committee urged citizens to continue with the protection measures, such as using facemasks in crowded places, washing hands frequently, sneezing into a handkerchief or inside the elbow, and seeing a doctor quickly instead of going to work when any sign of illness appears.

After the flu outbreak, Mexico City had declared a state of red alert, closing all businesses and establishments that were deemed non-essential.

Armando Ahued Ortega, head of the city’s health department, said the capital will continue to apply some of the measures brought in during the emergency, including regular deep cleaning of public transport facilities and city-owned educational institutions.

Schools would continue the sanitary cordon till the end of August, checking students for flu-like symptoms at the school gate, stopping the ill from entry, teaching children with mild symptoms separately and allowing only the healthy to use normal facilities.