Sudan ruling party offers opposition govt posts

KHARTOUM, April 14 (Reuters) – Sudan’s ruling party, in an apparent bid to heal a rift over accusations of vote fraud, said on Wednesday it would invite opposition groups to join the government if it won elections currently in progress.

Sudan is four days into presidential and legislative polls aimed at helping to bring the oil-producing state back to democracy more than two decades after a military-led coup.

The poll’s credibility was cast in doubt after some main opposition parties decided to boycott large parts of the poll, accusing incumbent president Omar Hassan al-Bashir and his northern National Congress Party (NCP) of widespread rigging.

“If we are declared winners in the elections … we would extend the invitation to all parties, even those who have not participated in the elections, to join the government because we believe this is a critical moment in our history,” senior NCP official Ghazi Salaheddin told reporters.

“We are facing important decisions like self-determination in the south and would like to garner as much support and as much consensus as we can.”

The elections were set up under a 2005 peace accord that ended more than two decades of north-south civil war and also promised a referendum on whether the south should secede in January 2011.

The decision by south Sudan’s dominant Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) to boycott the vote and most polls in northern Sudan had raised fears of unrest in the build up to next year’s referendum.

No one from the SPLM or other boycotting groups, including the opposition Umma party, was immediately available to comment on Salaheddin’s offer.

(Reporting by Andrew Heavens; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)

Sudan ruling party offers opposition govt posts

KHARTOUM, April 14 (Reuters) – Sudan’s ruling party on Wednesday said it would invite opposition groups to join the government if it won the country’s general elections, in an apparent bid to heal a rift over accusations of vote fraud.

“If we are declared winners in the elections … we would extend the invitation to all parties, even those who have not participated in the elections, to join the government because we believe this is a critical moment in our history,” senior NCP official Ghazi Salaheddin told reporters.

Sudan is four days into presidential and legislative elections designed to usher the oil-producer to democracy more than two decades after a military-led coup.

The credibility of the poll took a hit after some leading parties decided to boycott large parts of the poll, accusing incumbent President Omar Hassan al-Bashir and his northern National Congress Party (NCP) of widespread rigging. (Reporting by Andrew Heavens; Editing by Jon Boyle)

Iran is a despotic republic, opposition leader says

(Reuters) – Iranian opposition leader Mehdi Karoubi, defying government warnings, said the Islamic republic was “plagued with despotism,” in remarks published ahead of a national celebration that could trigger more protests.

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“Unfortunately the current republic is plagued with despotism and elections have become meaningless,” Karoubi, a moderate cleric and former parliament speaker, said in comments to a group of students carried on his website on Tuesday.

“This government has not been formed upon the people’s votes, and the result has been social unrest.”

Iran has experienced the worst domestic strife since the 1979 revolution after supporters of Karoubi and opposition candidate Mirhossein Mousavi took to the streets to protest against the victory of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad last June.

The opposition says the vote was rigged to secure the re-election of the hardline president. The authorities deny the charge of vote fraud and say it was the healthiest election the country has had in three decades.

A crackdown on the opposition was expected on Tuesday when Iranians hold celebrations a few days before the country’s New Year which starts on March 21.

Police chiefs have strongly warned the opposition against using the occasion to organize fresh protests and, in an attempt at deterrence, have said that anyone arrested on that day will be held until the end of the Iranian new year holidays.

Most of those detained after the election have since been released, though more than 80 have received jail sentences of up to 15 years. Two people who were put on trial after the election have been executed.

(Writing by Andrew Hammond, editing by Paul Taylor)

Karzai unlikely to claim Afghan election victory soon

Washington, Sep.17 (ANI): With accusations of vote fraud piling up around Afghanistan’s presidential election, incumbent Hamid Karzai is unlikely to claim victory any time soon.

At the very least, a national electoral complaints commission investigating fraudulent voting will take weeks to determine how much of Karzai’s officially declared 54.6 percent of the vote will be tossed out, reports the Christian Science Monitor.

At the other extreme, a potential need for a runoff vote could end up stretching Afghanistan’s political turmoil into next spring – presenting President Obama and other NATO leaders with an unsettled and deteriorating climate just as crucial policy decisions are under review.

Marvin Weinbaum, a former State Department intelligence specialist in Asian affairs now at the Middle East Institute in Washington, said:. “We face a possible constitutional crisis that, if not resolved, becomes a disaster for us, and a partner [Karzai] acting in ways that in effect raise questions as to whether he should be in there or not.”

Aside from a runoff vote, which could be declared if investigations show Karzai’s total falling below 50 percent, some parties are calling for a coalition government, while others support the idea of a nonpolitical transitional government.

That debate has crystallized in a row between foreign officials over the best way to address Afghanistan’s political predicament. Peter Galbraith, a senior US official working in Kabul as the deputy special UN representative for Afghanistan, abruptly left the country after clashing with his boss, Kai Eide, over what path forward to advocate.

Galbraith favors a larger recount of votes, even if it leads to a runoff between Karzai and his main political rival, Abdullah Abdullah, and an extended period of political uncertainty. (ANI)

US in delicate spot over Afghan vote fraud claims: NYT

Washington, Sep.9 (ANI): Though Obama administration officials are reluctant to confirm that there has been wholesale fraud in the presidential elections in Afghanistan, they have recognised that with President Hamid Karzai getting a slim majority, that they will have to keep dealing with him for another five years.

While there are clearly numerous egregious instances of fraud or vote-rigging, these officials said, it would take further investigation to judge whether, as one put it, “this whole thing is rotten, top to bottom.”

According to the New York Times, their caution reflects the fact that while the initial vote-counting has reached its conclusion, the Electoral Complaints Commission, an Afghan and international panel that will certify the final count, is still in the early stages of an investigation that could take several weeks.

They know that raising too many doubts about Karzai’s legitimacy could make it impossible to work with him later.

“Even if we get a second round of voting, the odds are still high that Karzai will win. We have a fundamental interest in building up the legitimacy of the Karzai government,” said Bruce Riedel, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution who advised the administration on its Afghan policy.

European diplomats have also expressed a similar frustration that they were powerless to do much now except wait.

“There’s a great perception out there that Karzai has stolen this,” one diplomat said.

“I’m realistic enough to know that there’s not much we can do about that right now,” he adds.

The American ambassador in Kabul, Karl W. Eikenberry, has briefed US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and has also delivered a blunt message to Karzai: “Don’t declare victory.”

The slim majority tentatively awarded to Karzai, has put the Obama administration in an awkward spot: trying to balance its professed determination to investigate mounting allegations of corruption and vote-rigging while not utterly alienating the man who seems likely to remain the country’s leader for another five years.

“We realize that the allegations have reached such a level that we need to be very careful to allow the process to breathe,” said an administration official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

“The message was, Let’s make sure that the electoral bodies do their work, and do it rigorously,” he added.

On Tuesday, the United Nations-backed commission that is the ultimate arbiter of the vote said it found “clear and convincing evidence of fraud” at several polling stations and ordered a partial recount.

Election officials said Karzai won 54.1 percent of the vote, a percentage that, if certified, would spare him a runoff against his main challenger, Abdullah Abdullah, who received 28.3 percent. (ANI)

First prisoner abuse death in Iran’s post-election turmoil

Tehran, Sep 1(ANI): If reports are to be believed it is being claimed that Mohsen Rouhalamini, the son of an adviser to defeated presidential candidate Mohsen Rezaei, is the first official confirmation of a prisoner abuse death following Iran’s post-election turmoil.

A medical examiner has confirmed the Rouhalamini died from beatings and poor prison conditions.

The claims have outraged many conservatives, as well as the pro-reform opposition that believes hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad stole the June election through massive vote fraud.

Police had initially suggested that Rouhalamini’s death while in custody was caused by meningitis, however, according to reports, a state forensic doctor has denied the suggestions in a report handed over to judicial authorities.

The report states that Rouhalamini died of “physical stress, the effects of being held in bad conditions, multiple blows and severe injuries to the body.”

Earlier, Iran’s hardliner regime had decided to prosecute 30 people arrested in the turbulent aftermath of the presidential election for offences against the State.

The defendants, who include former ministers in the 1997-2005 Khatami government, are accused of conspiring with foreign powers to organise unrest. (ANI)

Renewed anti-government demonstrations in Moldova

Chisinau/Kiev – Opponents of Moldova’s Communist government renewed mass protest on Sunday, with more than 10,000 people taking part in a peaceful demonstration in the capital Chisinau. The peaceful march moved along Chisinau’s main Stefan Chel Mare Boulevard without halting traffic, as with protests in previous days.

Three opposition political parties upset with a Communist election win a week ago organized the demonstration.

The demonstrators said they were demanding the government’s release of some 200 anti-government activists arrested in the wake of violent protests over the election.

Media reports Sunday, meanwhile said a protestor who was arrested earlier in the week has died in hospital.

The 23-year-old man had been beaten in detention, leading to his death, the Interfax news agency reported, quoting the protestor’s parents. Police denied knowledge of the case.

Thousands of mostly student-age protestors overran Moldova’s Parliament and presidential residence buildings on Tuesday, destroying furniture and setting debris on fire.

The Communist government later accused Romanian reporters colluding with tycoons in Moldova to organize the assault. Some detainees face attempted coup charges.

Moldovan President Vladimir Voronin ordered police not to use force and subsequently met opposition demands to call for a recount of last week’s vote, and allow full opposition access to the voters roll.

But police would prosecute to the full extent of the law those responsible for attackinggovernment buildings, and possibly attempting to overthrow the government, he said on Friday.

The Communist Party of Moldova under Voronin, won 50 per cent of the popular vote giving them 60 seats in the 101-seat Parliament, according official results made public last week.

The opposition has accused the Communists of massive vote fraud, but international observers almost without exception pronounced the election fair and open. (dpa)

Moldovan man arrested during protests dies in hospital

Chisinau/Moscow – A 23-year-old man who was arrested by police in anti-government protests in Moldova earlier in the week has died in hospital, according to reports Sunday. The man had been beaten in detention, leading to his death, the Interfax news agency reported, quoting the protestor’s parents. Police denied knowledge of the case.

Moldova’s opposition meanwhile on Sunday called another large rally.

Protests in the capital Chisinau against the Communist election win on Tuesday turned violent, with some 270 people injured and about 200 arrested.

By Friday, demonstrations in the former Soviet republic were muted, with few seeming willing to risk detention or even arrest at police checkpoints on major roads leading to the city centre.

President Vladimir Voronin on Friday met a key opposition demand by calling for a recount of the April 5 vote, in a formal letter to Moldova’s Supreme Court.

The country’s election commission on Saturday issued slightly corrected returns which improved the showing of the opposition. The new figures show that Voronin’s ruling Communist Party can no longer expect to elect a new president without getting votes from the opposition.

Under the constitution, Voronin after two straight terms of office may not run for a new term.

In the initiala returns, the Communist Party of Moldova captured 50 per cent of the vote in the Sunday poll, giving the Communists 60 seats in the 101-seat legislature.

Three opposition parties that also obtained sufficient support to place members of parliament (MPs) in parliament have alleged vote fraud by the Communists.

Western election observers judged that the parliamentary elections were democratically held, though with some flaws. (dpa)