Extra police sent to Christmas Island

Extra Federal Police have been sent to Christmas Island to deal with any fallout from the Government’s decision to change its refugee policy.

The Government has suspended refugee processing for Sri Lankan and Afghani asylum seekers, although it will not affect those who are already on Christmas Island.

The Opposition’s Justice and Customs spokesman, Michael Keenan, says that could lead to tension between asylum seekers.

He is concerned other police operations may suffer.

“We’re very concerned about the conditions on Christmas Island,” he said.

“You wonder what duties [the AFP] have been redeployed from to have to go up there to make up for the Rudd Government’s failures.”

A Government spokesman says the AFP makes its own deployment decisions.

Refugee advocate David Manne has slammed the new policy, saying it could lead to a violation of asylum seekers’ human rights.

He described the suspension of refugee processing as “indefinite, prolonged periods of incarceration in prison like conditions.”

“It may well cause considerable confusion and frustration,” he said.

Last month, Immigration Minister Chris Evans told the Senate that the Government did not want to hold people in detention for long periods of time.

There are now 2161 asylum seekers in the island’s detention centre – about 120 above the official capacity.

The Immigration Department is preparing to fly more people off the island as early as today.

Two boats that have been intercepted in recent days are still to arrive.

UN reviews guidelines

The Government’s path was smoothed by the fact the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is reviewing its protection guidelines for asylum seekers fleeing from those two countries, as revealed on this program a month ago.

Doctor Sam Pari, from the National Tamil Congress, says the Government’s move will not make much difference because Tamils continue to be persecuted and oppressed.

“The only way that the Australian Government can deter asylum seekers from coming here is by looking at the root cause,” he said.

“The problem is the Sri Lankan government. The Australian Government should put pressure on Sri Lanka to start treating its Tamil citizens equally and justly.”

Refugee lawyer David Mann, who headed to Christmas Island on Friday, says the suspension will undermine Australia’s international obligations.

“This strategy is essentially designed to avoid obligations which are currently owed to people seeking refugee status,” he said.

“This strategy… flies in the face of our international obligations to properly assess refugee claims at the time they’re made.

“The other real concern here is that we face a situation of asylum seekers being held in prolonged detention without just cause leaving people in legal limbo in detention, cause profound harm and in many cases crush people.

Amnesty says the asylum suspension is inconsistent with Australia’s international obligations, but the UNHCR’s regional representative, Richard Towle, is reserving judgment.

“I haven’t had a chance to look at the policy or the implications of the policy to see how it matches with the Refugee Convention or any … other obligations that Australia might have, but we’ll be looking at those sorts of thing in the fullness of time,” he said.

“The key thing is to make sure that people who are in the suspended position are able to live dignified and humane lives while they’re waiting this period.”

Rule changes leave asylum seekers in limbo

All new asylum seeker claims from Sri Lanka and Afghanistan are being suspended, as news emerges that 70 people were rescued from a sinking asylum boat off Christmas Island early this morning.

Immigration Minister Chris Evans says the Government has decided to implement the processing suspension due to “changing conditions” in both countries.

New applications from Sri Lanka will be suspended for three months, while those from Afghanistan will be suspended for six months.

The Government will review whether the suspensions need to be extended at the end of those periods.

This means any new asylum seekers now arriving in Australian waters from those two countries will not have their refugee applications processed until the suspension is lifted.

The Government’s decision comes as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reviews the international protection guidelines for both countries.

Senator Evans says the changes will mean that more asylum claims from the two countries will be refused.

“The changes we are announcing today send a strong message to people smugglers that they cannot guarantee a visa outcome for their clients, and a message to those seeking to employ people smugglers that they may find themselves not to be refugees and returned to their country of origin,” he said.

Senator Evans denies the suspension is inhumane and says new arrivals will still be subject to the same legal protection as other asylum seekers.

“They will still be treated with dignity. They will still be treated as human beings,” he said.

The vast majority of asylum seekers arriving in Australian waters by boat are Sri Lankans and Afghans.

The Government will also bring in tougher measures to target those facilitating the flow of money to people smugglers in the region.

Foreign Minister Stephen Smith has defended the decision as “methodical” and says the safety of minority groups is improving in both countries.

“As we speak we are witnessing in Sri Lanka, for the first time in two decades, a parliamentary election,” he said.

“In our view, again reflected by the UNHCR’s own review processes, it is not now automatically the case that just because you are an Hazara Afghan that you automatically fall within the provisions of the convention.”

The Government will continue processing claims from those asylum seekers already on Christmas Island or who are en route to Christmas Island after being intercepted.

All intercepted asylum seekers will continue to be taken to the already crowded detention centre on the island, where the Government is hastily increasing capacity to cope with the influx of arrivals.

Senator Evans has reiterated the Government’s intention to use the Darwin detention centre, which can hold more than 540 people, if the need arises.

The news came as the Government released details of the rescue of asylum seekers from a boat which was intercepted 73 nautical miles east south-east of Christmas Island.

The Government says some of the asylum seekers ended up in the water but were rescued by crew from HMAS Wollongong.

“Just after 2:00am (AEST) the engine failed on the vessel which began to flounder,” a statement from Home Affairs Minister Brendan O’Connor said.

“The transfer of passengers to HMAS Wollongong commenced immediately. Approximately 16 passengers were transferred immediately, however some passengers abandoned the vessel.

“Passengers were rescued from the water by the crew of HMAS Wollongong.

“HMAS Wollongong is now proceeding to Christmas Island with the passengers for security, identity and health checks.”

The Federal Government has been under pressure from the Coalition after a spike in boat arrivals last year and this year.

The Coalition blames softened policy for the rise but the Government has said it is due to international “push” factors.

The issue also came to a head last year during the Oceanic Viking affair, when a group of Tamils being held on the Customs ship refused to disembark unless they were taken to Australia.

Mixed signals on asylum seeker stand-off

There are mixed signals coming out of Indonesia over whether the stand-off between the country’s government and a boatload of Sri Lankan asylum seekers has been resolved.

For the past six months the asylum seekers, mostly Tamils, have steadfastly refused to leave the Indonesian port of Merak until they are given a new country to live in.

The head of Indonesia’s diplomatic security, Sujatmiko, told the ABC all 181 asylum seekers on board the boat have now gone ashore after accepting an offer of temporary accommodation.

But the asylum seekers maintain they were told they had five days to consider their options.

Sujatmiko describes it as an embarrassing situation but he believes it has been resolved.

He says with help from United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) officials, he convinced the asylum seekers to accept an offer of temporary accommodation.

He would not say if that meant a detention centre.

“We convinced them we are using a very nice approach, even sometimes I make a joke, and I think this perhaps makes them happy,” he said.

“So I invited 10 people – five women, five men – to talk with us. We explained everything, interpreted in Tamil. Then we asked those 10 people to go – [the] majority of them – I gave 20 minutes and they came back and said okay.”

The Sri Lankans were intercepted en route to Australia after Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a phone call to Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Sujatmiko says the asylum seekers will be taken by bus to temporary accommodation some time this week.

“We are going to combine them in the same accommodation. We have to finish the process then we can disclose [the location] to you,” he said.

“Even in Australia, this kind of people will be put in detention centres… for the Australian Government these are illegal people, illegal migrants and the place for them is actually jail.

“But we are not going to do that… I think as long as they are cooperating we will continue to assist them in the process, as well as the settlement process.”

But one asylum seeker on board the boat, Nimal, says he is confused. He says none of the officials could tell them exactly where they would be going and he thought they had five days to decide.

“They didn’t tell us anything. That is what I’m saying. We didn’t get a clear message from them. They didn’t ask any questions,” he said.

While confusion reigns, Sujatmiko says he is disappointed with the Australian response.

He says he told the Australian ambassador in Jakarta that he would need help talking to the asylum seekers, but no-one from the Australian embassy showed up.

“I advised the Australian embassy to send one or two officials to get a grasp, but until this morning nobody was coming from the embassy of Australia,” he said.

“So we thought that we would very much appreciate if Australia was involved in this process because this is not only an Indonesian problem. I think I’ll leave it to the public to interpret.”

The Australian embassy in Jakarta declined to comment.

80,000 people affected, 450 houses destroyed in Swabi flood: OCHA

Islamabad, Aug 18(ANI): The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has said that at least 70,000 to 80,000 people have been affected in Swabi by the floods and about 450 houses have been destroyed apart from the major losses to crops and livestock

In a statement issued in Islamabad, it said that stored grains had been swept away by the floods, which might lead to food insecurity in the flood-affected regions of Ismaila, Kalu Khan and Adina, The Dawn reports.

“Majority of the deaths occurred due to the collapse of roofs in mud houses. Concrete houses were mostly unaffected. Valuables in homes were completely swept away,” the statement said.

It also stated that traffic between Swabi and Mardan had been completely cut off, as several bridges were washed. Communication system has been damaged in Mardan district.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has also set up three medical camps in Mardan, while the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) would send 500 tents for distribution in flood affected areas. (ANI)

Refugees from northwest can settle anywhere in Pakistan: PM

Refugees from northwest can settle anywhere in Pakistan: PMIslamabad, May 26 (IANS) Millions of refugees who have fled Pakistan’s restive northwest following the military’s anti-Taliban operations can settle anywhere in the country, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilnai declared here Tuesday.

“They are Pakistanis. They can go to any part of the country,” Gilani told reporters here.

“Every citizen is free to move anywhere in the country,” the prime minister maintained, adding: “No restriction can be placed on the movement of displaced persons within the country.”

The military operations in the Swat, Buner and Lower Dir districts of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) that began April 26 have triggered the largest and swiftest refugee exodus anywhere in the world in recent times, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) says.

The social welfare department of the NWFP government says it has registered 1.45 million refugees at its 22 relief camps but the UN estimates that the actual number could be as high as 2.9 million as many of the displaced persons could be staying with friends and relatives.

UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres, who met some of displaced people during a three-day visit to Pakistan earlier this month, has called for urgent and massive international help from governments and other donors for those left homeless by fighting.

The UN office in Islamabad said Friday $543 million would be required for the rehabilitation of the displaced people. A day earlier, Pakistan had won pledges of $244 million at a donors conference in Islamabad.

On Tuesday, Gilani declared the entire Malakand division of the NWFP – that comprises Swat, Buner and Lower Dir and four other districts – a calamity-hit area and exempted it from paying agricultural taxes.

Addressing a gathering of agriculturists and farmers here, Gilani said the government would look after the crops of the displaced people by arranging for their harvest and supply to the market, APP reported.

The people of Malakand had been forced to leave their homes due to the presence of the militants but the government would ensure the crops did not go waste, the prime minister said.

“They (the displaced persons) have sacrificed their todays for our tomorrows. Their sacrifice should be valued,” Gilani added.

The Pakistani military went into action after the Taliban violated a controversial peace accord with the NWFP government and moved south from their Swat headquarters to occupy Buner, which is just 100 km from Islamabad.

The operations had begun in Lower Dir, the home district of Taliban-backed radical cleric Sufi Mohammad, who had brokered the peace deal and who is Swat Taliban chief Maulana Fazlullah’s father-in-law. They later spread to Buner and Swat.

The military says over 1,100 militants have been killed since the operations began April 26 but there is no independent confirmation of this since the media has been barred from the battle zone.

The security forces have lost some 60 personnel.

Lankan refugee camps are not simply temporary shelters

Toronto, Mar 23 (ANI): Thousands of Sri Lankan Tamil families in the country’s south, who were divided for years by the war and finally able to see relatives in the north, are now learning that the government camps are not simply temporary shelters for those who have lost their homes.

The network, which spans the country’s north, holds almost 300,000 people, and is designed to separate the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam fighters from the civilian population using former Tamil Tiger cadres as “witnesses.”

More than 40 per cent of those in the camps are children, according to surveys by UNICEF, and they will stay until their parents have been screened for Tiger affiliations.

The detainees are not just those who have fled the violence, but the entire civilian population of the northeastern conflict area, which is being swept clean of inhabitants by the military, Globe and Mail reports.

Sri Lankan officials say they face a problem: The LTTE effectively militarized large parts of the Tamil population in the breakaway state of Tamil Eelam, in the northern strip of land it controlled until its defeat on Monday.

Fighters, officers and trained suicide bombers are embedded in the civilian population, and include some younger teenagers and older children, so the screening process is bound to be complex, perhaps impossible.

To accomplish the task, they have created an elaborate hierarchy of 41 locations, most of them in remote northern areas, with no access to guests, family members or journalists, and with only restricted contact for aid agencies, the paper reports.

The Sri Lankan Government calls the first and largest tier of camps “welfare villages” and they currently house as many as 280,000 people, some in abandoned schools, but most in cities of tents provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

The largest of these is a cluster of camps north of Vavuniya, in the centre of the island’s north, containing more than 200,000 people over an area of 16 square kilometres.

The government had intended to put all Tamils in this complex, but abandoned that plan because “it got so large that it is swimming” in its waste, a health official said. Now there are subsidiary camps of 11,0000 detainees near Jaffna, in the far north, and of 6,000 in Pulmoddai, in the northeast, Globe and Mail reports.

Second are the “rehabilitation centres,” high-security facilities where suspected Tamil Tiger fighters, mainly male, are held indefinitely.

Military officials said that these centres, which hold almost 3,000 suspected fighters, are used to extract information about the identities of other rebels, and to prepare known fighters to identify former comrades in “screening” operations. It is not known what forms of interrogation are used here, the paper reports.

Finally, there is a very high-security facility on the south coast of Sri Lanka near Galle, where suspected senior LTTE officials and supporters are held and interrogated. One official, a junior officer involved with the screening process, said: “This is our Guantanamo Bay.”

All civilians are required to move into basic camps and are kept until they can be removed to “screening points” where they can be positively identified as non-combatants by panels of witnesses – Tamil Tiger officers who have been “rehabilitated” at tougher, more secure camps. (ANI)

NEWS FEATURE: Somali pirates may be doubling as people smugglers By Anne-Beatrice Clasmann, dpa

Aden/Sanaa – Traffic is busy in the Gulf of Aden these days. The waterway, between the Arabian Peninsula and Horn of Africa, is used by merchant ships having to pass through the Suez Canal.

It is also infested by Somali pirates – who typically strike in small, highly manoeuvrable speedboats – and patrolled by formidable, anti-piracy warships from many nations.

But hardly anyone takes note of the overloaded little boats of smugglers who, night after night, take Africans fleeing civil strife and poverty across the Gulf of Aden to Yemen.

Many ship captains look the other way when they see the refugee boats, which are often barely seaworthy. This accommodates the pirates, who have begun to use the refugees as human shields.

“We now have signs there are links between the pirates and people smugglers,” said Nabil Othman, deputy representative in Yemen of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

An encounter in the Gulf of Aden on March 21 has strongly fuelled suspicion of such links. A French warship came across a fully overloaded and unmanoeuvrable boat carrying about 100 people, which it towed to the Yemeni port of Aden. When the refugees all moved at the same time to one side upon disembarking, the boat capsized and eight people drowned.

Survivors subsequently identified four of those on board as Somali people smugglers. But weapons found later in the boat indicate that the smugglers, who had charged the refugees a lot of money for the illegal crossing, are also pirates.

“There are now Somalis who do double business on the crossing,” said a Somali who has lived in Aden for decades. “First they bring refugees to Yemen, and on the way back they attack a ship.”

When Yislam Othman Mohammed, a 31-year-old Somali from Mogadishu, got off a boat in Yemen in February 1992, the illegal crossing cost 50 US dollars. Today the price is about four times higher.

A tall man with a long goatee, Mohammed lives hand-to-mouth with his wife and two children in Aden. He washes cars in front of a food store while their owners shop. “In Somalia there’s no hope,” he said.

Sitting with her small children in the sun next to the store was Aischa Abu Bakr, a 30-year-old Somali. She was begging. Her face was hidden by a black yashmak, and her year-old daughter was sleeping in her lap. When a Yemeni gave her money, four other women and eight adolescents suddenly appeared and surrounded the benefactor.

“May God protect you! Give me something! Have mercy,” one of the women cried.

Almost all of the refugees who risk their lives on the perilous passage across the Gulf of Aden, a three-to-five-day journey, come from civil war-torn Somalia or from Ethiopia.

Most of them later leave Yemen and try to cross the desert illegally to seek work in Saudi Arabia or Oman. No one knows how many perish en route.

Some 51,000 boat refugees arrived in Yemen in 2008, according to the UNHCR. The number this year has already reached 17,963. The UNHCR said 53 Somalis and 49 Ethiopians had been found dead on the beach, and that 14 refugees had died at sea.

“Those are only the refugees we know of,” Othman pointed out. “The total may be two or three times higher.”

Somali refugees are generally allowed to remain in Yemen, while most of the Ethiopians are repatriated if caught. “Somalia has become a jungle,” remarked Othman, who said he did not expect the stream of refugees across the Gulf of Aden to subside anytime soon.

Meanwhile, the people smugglers in Somalia, where entire police units and many former naval officers have joined the pirates’ ranks, are doing their best to crank up demand for their services. They make short promotional films to counter the occasional television pictures of drowned boat refugees.

The films show Somalis living in beautiful apartments and driving nice cars in places like Saudi Arabia and Dubai. (dpa)

UNHCR launches its ‘Gimme Shelter’ campaign through Facebook

The branch of United Nations responsible for protecting and supporting refugees – UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) on Tuesday joined a charity program triggered by the popular social networking site Facebook. The UNHCR is using the Facebook to raise funds for the uprooted, displaced people in Afghanistan, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Sudan.

Growing increasingly in popularity, Facebook, which has achieved the milepost of 200 million active users, has recently introduced new “charity” feature to commemorate its achievement. The new “charity” feature of Facebook allows its users to make donations to 16 non-profit organizations, including UNHCR.

The Facebook users can offer “charity gifts” for the ‘Gimme Shelter’ campaign of UNHCR and other organizations. The users can buy a virtual UNHCR tent for US$10, or a “Gimme Shelter” gift token for US$5. Claudia Gonzalez-Gisiger, UNHCR’s Senior External Relations Officer. The Senior External Relations Officer of UNHCR Claudia Gonzalez-Gisiger elaborated that the money accumulated through purchases of people will be used to help provide shelter to the refugees. Gisiger said, “For example, if
20 friends buy a virtual tent, they will raise enough funds for a refugee family to live in a real tent – giving them dignity and security…That’s the power of online social networking.”

She told that the ‘Gimme Shelter’ campaign of UNHCR, featuring the classic Rolling Stones song, “Gimme Shelter,” is based on a short film of the same name, directed by Academy Award winner American actor Ben Affleck and filmed by another Academy Award winner John Toll. Picturized in the DRC’s volatile North Kivu province, the film depicts the suffering and hopes of Congolese civilians uprooted by the conflict.

Facebook spokeswoman Kathleen Loughlin stated is significant platform for raising funds for rufugees. She said, “Facebook now has more than 200 million active users.

While an important milestone for the company, we believe 200 million people, as an interconnected whole, have a greater opportunity to initiate and affect positive change.”

The number of users of Facebook has swell to 200 million, and the social networking site has achieved its milestone just 3 months after achieving the 150 million user milestone in January. Hitwise recorded a 149% increase in the number of US visitors to Facebook in February this year, against February last year. According to web study, about two-thirds of the Facebook’s active users come from outside the United States.

Abducted UN official released in Pakistan

Islamabad, April 4 (Xinhua) A United Nations official who was abducted in Pakistan more than two months ago was released Saturday, a media report said.

The kidnappers said they had released John Solecki, chief of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Quetta city, on humanitarian grounds, private TV channel Dawn News said.

Solecki would be sent to a hospital first and flown to the capital Islamabad later.

The UN official was kidnapped when he was on his way to his office in Quetta, the capital of southwestern Balochistan province. His driver was killed by the kidnappers.

A group called Balochistan Liberation United Front later claimed responsibility for the abduction.