Sean Penn urges help for Haiti hospitals

London, May 21 (ANI): Sean Penn has called for more assistance at hospitals in Haiti to help the earthquake-ravaged nation deal with the upcoming hurricane season next month.

The ‘Milk’ star has been constantly on the lookout to ensure that the devastated people’s nation receives all the help they can get following the tremor, which killed hundreds of thousands of citizens in January this year.

Penn drew U.S. Senate committee’s attention towards the healthcare Haiti needs on an immediate basis, as several hospital have been closed down – and he fears the nation will be overrun with emergencies once hurricane season begins.

“In many cases, the bureaucracy of international aid is protecting people to death. I come here today in the hope that we will address with bold clarity the razor”s edge upon which Haiti lies,” The Daily Express quoted him as saying. (ANI)

Famed Tibetan writer held for organizing Yushu quake donations

Beijing, Apr.27 (ANI): The leading Tibetan intellectual, a writer, publisher and philosopher, long seen as close to China’s ruling Communist Party, has been arrested after organizing private donations for this month’s earthquake.

Tra Gyal, better known by his penname of Zhogs Dung, was detained on Friday evening in Xining, capital of the western province of Qinghai where the April 14 tremor killed more than 2,000 people, Tibetan sources said.

According to The Telegraph, half a dozen police picked him up from his office at the Qinghai Nationalities Publishing House, took him to his home and carried out a meticulous search of his study, taking him away at about 10 p.m.

The officers also removed two computers, written documents and pictures. They returned again to show the writer’s wife a formal arrest warrant for her husband.

Tra Gyal, 45, has acquired fame as Tibet’s premier intellectual and essayist. However, he appears to have run foul of the authorities in recent weeks through his writings that have become more critical of Chinese rule of Tibetan regions, and also because of his activism after the earthquake. (ANI)

Western Australia shaken by largest earthquake in 50 years

Perth, Apr 20(ANI): Western Australia’s Kalgoorlie city was on Tuesday rocked by the biggest earthquake to hit the region in 50 years, damaging several buildings and causing the Kalgoorlie gold mine to be evacuated.

A 5.0-magnitude tremor struck about 8.20a.m. local time (23.20GMT), but so far there have been no reports of injuries.

Geoscience Australia seismologist, David Jepsen, said the quake hit about 10 kilometres southwest of Kalgoorlie and was fairly shallow.

“People in Kalgoorlie would have experienced strong shaking. We would expect people up to several hundred kilometres away would have felt it,” News.com.au quoted Jepsen, as saying.

He added that aftershocks would be of much lower magnitude and should be of no concern.

Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mine spokeswoman Holly Phillips said that all employees had been evacuated from the Super Pit.

“We have evacuated Mt Charlotte and open pit while our geo tech team go in to assess,” Phillips said.

“It was pretty scary all round. Our roof didn”t cave in but it sustained a bit of damage. It was a significant boom. It was really loud,” she added.

Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines Super Pit is the largest open pit gold mine in Australia.

The worst-hit buildings were historic structures in Boulder, a remote town which sprang up in the wake of Australia’s 1800s Gold Rush. (ANI)

Small quake shakes Melbourne

A small earthquake measuring 3.2 on the Richter scale has been recorded in Melbourne.

The tremor, which struck Port Phillip Bay, was felt across south-eastern suburbs just after 7:00pm (AEDT).

Senior seismologist with Environmental Systems and Services, Gary Gibson, says it is unusual for an earthquake to hit so close to the city.

“In Melbourne, quite rare. In Victoria as a whole we’d get an earthquake of this size about every six weeks,” he said.

“Most of them are in remote areas and a lot of them aren’t even felt.

“We had one only a couple of weeks back in Pearcedale, north of Hastings, a place that also had a few there last September.”

Mr Gibson says the tremor would have been felt across the south-eastern suburbs from Frankston to St Kilda.

“The depth was probably about 10 kilometres beneath the surface,” he said.

“The actual rupture for an earthquake of this size would’ve taken place in less than a tenth of a second.”

June in Parkdale said her body shook when the tremor struck.

“I heard the roof of my house … I thought there was either thunder or 15 possums up there,” she said.

“I literally saw my feet move on my floor and I thought, ‘gee that’s definitely not possums, that’s an earthquake’.”

‘Bush wipes hand on Clinton’s shirt after shaking hands with Haitian man’

New York, March 25 (ANI): A popular online video appears to show George W. Bush wiping his hand on Bill Clinton”s shirt after shaking hands with a Haitian man during their visit to the quake-torn region.

The former US Presidents embarked on a humanitarian trip to the Caribbean country to raise funds and awareness following the massive destruction and loss of life left behind by the January 12 tremor.

According to the BBC, the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund has raised 37 million dollars, including contribution from present US President Barack Obama, who donated money from his Nobel Peace Prize award, the New York Daily News reported.

Clinton and Bush paid a visit to the country”s devastated capital Port-au-Prince where they met survivors at a large homeless camp.

And in a footage soaring in popularity on Google, Yahoo and other search engines, Bush seemingly shakes hands with a member of the crowd before rubbing his hand on Clinton”s shirtsleeve. (ANI)

Earthquake insurance of houses in Assam

Guwahati, Sep 9 (ANI): As experts claim that a big earthquake might hit Assam region shortly, locals are rushing to get their houses insured while the authorities are conducting sensitization campaigns as a precautionary measure.

The region was rocked by four earthquakes in past three weeks, including a tremor with 5.9 magnitude, the biggest in past nine years in the area.

People are not just getting their houses insured but advising others to do so as well.

“We are advising other people in the (housing) society to insure their flats also so that we can fight such disasters together. Precaution is important at this time. People have become alert and there is a general atmosphere of fear that prevails,” said Ravishankar Ravi, a resident.

Even builders in the city are taking all precautions while constructing buildings. The last and the strongest of the recent four earthquakes have literally shaken the people.

“We are really concerned about the earthquake because in the last month, we have already had four earthquakes, it worried us a lot because we are staying in apartments and it becomes tough to manage while there is (constant fear) of earthquake going on. We are really worried because we have a history of major earthquake in 1950. And there are some rumours also going on that there might be a earthquake, a big earthquake might happen in the course of time,” said Adreena Bora, another resident.

Meanwhile the authorities are gearing up for any such situation as well. They are conducting sensitization and awareness campaigns across the city in schools, housing societies, government and corporate houses.

“We are having sensitization meetings amongst them (schools and societies). We are telling them, those who are living in multi storey buildings because they will be more vulnerable to damage because of an earthquake, as to what they should know about the quality of buildings and what they should do to minimize casualties like hiding or coming under a beam,’ said Pratik Hazele, Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup.

Assam is seated on the highly volatile seismic zone five. Among all the earthquakes that Assam has experienced, the earthquakes of 1897 and 1950 are among the ten biggest earthquakes in history.

Study reveals that Assam records a major earthquake every fifty years, the last being in 1950. (ANI)

Single gene behind essential tremor, Parkinson’s disease identified

Washington, September 2 (ANI): A single gene promotes development of essential tremor in some patients and Parkinson’s disease in others has been identified by an international team of researchers.

In a study report published in Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, Mayo Clinic researchers in Florida and their collaborators worldwide note that patients with essential tremor shake when they move, while those with Parkinson’s disease shake when they are at rest.

They further state that a variant in LINGO1, a gene involved in neuronal survival, is the first proven evidence of a common genetic component in the development of both disorders.

Analysing their findings, the researchers have come to the conclusion that mutations in this gene are potentially responsible for five percent of patients with Parkinson’s disease, and five percent of patients with essential tremor.

Lead researcher Dr. Carles Vilarino-Guell, of Mayo Clinic, said: “There is a mutation in the gene that must be causing or contributing to Parkinson’s disease in some people and essential tremor in others.”

He, however, added that that did not mean that people with essential tremor have an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.

The findings are intriguing because “although essential tremor and Parkinson’s disease are considered to be different diseases, researchers have been arguing for a long time about whether essential tremor is a milder, preliminary form of Parkinson’s disease, and they have been looking for the genetic connection between these disorders,” he said.

“Now we know LINGO1 is the first gene identified,” he added.

The scientists have yet to identify any specific mutation or mutations on LINGO1 responsible for either disorder.

“The easiest explanation is that there are two separate and clearly distinct mutations in the gene contributing to the disorders. But because this gene doubles the risk of developing either disease and it is found at the same frequency in both diseases, it is possibly the same mutation,” Dr. Vilarino-Guell said.

“Both diseases are also affected by environmental factors, and that may influence which disorder a person would be more likely to develop,” he added. (ANI)

Brain function of earthquake survivors gets acutely affected

Washington, Sep 1 (ANI): The earthquake that jolted Wenchuan, China, in 2008 has had an acute impact on the brain function of physically healthy survivors, and even poses a risk to their mental health, according a new research.

Working with collaborators from universities in China, the US and Liverpool, researchers at the Institute of Psychiatry focussed on the survivors of the earthquake that occurred on May 12 last year.

The researchers wanted to gain a better understanding of how functional brain systems adapt to severe emotional stress.

Previous animal studies have demonstrated the importance of limbic, paralimbic, striatal, and prefrontal structures of the brain in stress and fear responses.

Human studies, which have focused primarily on patients with clinically established posttraumatic stress disorders, have reported abnormalities in similar brain structures.

But not much is known about potential alterations of brain function in trauma survivors shortly after traumatic events such as an earthquake.

The epicentre of the devastating earthquake was in Wenchuan, in the Sichuan Province of China.

The tremor measured 8.0 on the Richter scale and severely affected many geographical regions including Yingxiu, Wenchuan, Dujiangyan, and Shifang, where 45 million people were directly affected.

The researchers found that a significant proportion of the survivors (around 20 per cent) are likely to develop stress-related disorders, such as acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

“Given the serious and persistent impact of these highly prevalent psychiatric disorders, it is vital to develop a better understanding of the alterations of cerebral function evident in the early stages of adaptation to trauma. Such knowledge may lead to a better understanding of posttraumatic responses and the development of more effective early interventions,” said Dr Andrea Mechelli from the Institute of Psychiatry at King’s College London.

The researchers used a method known as ‘resting-state fMRI’ to examine 44 healthy survivors and 32 controls shortly after the massive psychological trauma.

They found that significant alterations in brain function similar to those observed in posttraumatic stress disorders could be seen shortly after major traumatic experiences, highlighting the need for early evaluation and intervention for the survivors.

The results of the study show that individuals experiencing severe emotional trauma showed hyperactivity in certain areas of the brain, and decreased functional connectivity in others, shortly after the massively traumatic Wenchuan earthquake.

Particularly, the findings indicated that traumatic experiences affect not only regional function but also dynamic interactions within brain networks.

It is not clear if this pattern of brain alteration remains the same or evolves further over the following weeks or months after the traumatic experiences.

“A better understanding of the impact of traumatic events on brain function may help us identify those in need of early treatment and reduce the long-term psychological impact in trauma survivors of national disasters, military conflict, and other causes of severe emotional distress,” said Mechelli.

The results of the study have been published in PNAS online. (ANI)

Bird flu virus strain leaves survivors at increased Parkinson’s disease risk

Washington, August 20 (ANI): An animal study conducted by experts at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital has suggested that at least one strain of the H5N1 avian influenza virus leaves survivors at significantly increased risk for Parkinson’s disease, and possibly other neurological problems later in life.

In their study report, the researchers write that mice that survived infection with an H5N1 flu strain were found to be more likely than uninfected mice to develop brain changes associated with neurological disorders like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases.

Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s involve loss of brain cells crucial to a variety of tasks, including movement, memory and intellectual functioning.

The researchers say that their study has shown that the H5N1 flu strain causes a 17 percent loss of the same neurons lost in Parkinson’s as well as accumulation in certain brain cells of a protein implicated in both diseases.

“This avian flu strain does not directly cause Parkinson’s disease, but it does make you more susceptible,” said Dr. Richard Smeyne, associate member in St. Jude Developmental Neurobiology.

“Around age 40, people start to get a decline in brain cells. Most people die before they lose enough neurons to get Parkinson’s. But we believe this H5N1 infection changes the curve. It makes the brain more sensitive to another hit, possibly involving other environmental toxins,” Smeyne added.

Smeyne revealed that the study focused on a single strain of the H5N1 flu virus, the A/Vietnam/1203/04 strain, and that the threat posed by other viruses, including the current H1N1 pandemic flu virus, was still being studied.

During the study, the researchers infected some mice with an H5N1 flu strain isolated in 2004 from a patient in Vietnam, which is still considered to be the most virulent of the avian flu viruses.

About two-thirds of the mice developed flu symptoms, primarily weight loss. After three weeks, there was no evidence of H5N1 in the nervous systems of the mice that survived.

However, the inflammation triggered by the infection within the brain continued for months, and it was found to be quite similar to inflammation associated with inherited forms of Parkinson’s.

Although the tremor and movement problems disappeared as flu symptoms eased, the researchers reported that 60 days later, mice had lost roughly 17 percent of dopamine-producing cells in SNpc, a structure found in the midbrain.

They also found evidence that the avian flu infection led to over-production of a protein found in the brain cells of individuals with both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

“The virus activates this protein,” Smeyne said.

The study has been reported in the online early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. (ANI)

Archaeologists discover third century mansion in City of David excavations

Jerusalem, August 18 (ANI): An Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) excavation in the City of David, Israel, has revealed a large third century CE building, which is apparently a large mansion.

The spacious edifice from the Roman period (third century CE) – apparently a mansion that belonged to a wealthy individual, was uncovered in excavations carried out in the ‘Givati Car Park’ at the City of David, in the Walls Around Jerusalem National Park.

According to Dr. Doron Ben-Ami, the excavation director on behalf of the IAA, together with Yana Tchekhanovets, “Although we do not have the complete dimensions of the structure, we can cautiously estimate that the building covered an area of approximately 1,000 square meters. In the center of it was a large open courtyard surrounded by columns.”

“Galleries were spread out between the rows of columns and the rooms that flanked the courtyard. The wings of the building rose to a height of two stories and were covered with tile roofs,” he said.

A large quantity of fresco fragments was discovered in the collapsed ruins from which the excavators deduced that some of the walls of the rooms were treated with plaster and decorated with colorful paintings.

The painted designs that adorned the plastered walls consisted mostly of geometric and floral motifs.

Its architectural richness, plan and particularly the artifacts that were discovered among its ruins bear witness to the unequivocal Roman character of the building.

The most outstanding of these finds are a marble figurine in the image of a boxer and a gold earring inlaid with precious stones.

The building, which was constructed during the third century CE, was shaken by a tremor in the fourth century, the results of which are clearly apparently in the excavation area: the walls of the rooms caved-in and their stone collapse, which was piled high, covered the walls of the bottom floor, some of which still stand to a considerable height.

Architectural elements such as columns and capitals, as well as mosaics and the large amount of fresco fragments that were used in the rooms of the second story were discovered inside the collapsed ruins.

The coins that were discovered among the collapse and on the floors indicated the building’s ruins should be dated to circa 360 CE.

According to Dr. Ben-Ami, “Edifices such as these are ‘urban mansions’ from the Roman period that were discovered in Antioch, Apamea and Palmyra. If this parallel is correct, then in spite of its size and opulence, it seems that this building was used originally as a private residence.” (ANI)

Strong quake shakes Mexico City without causing damage

Mexico City – A quake measuring 5.7 on the Richter scale shook Mexico City Friday, sending thousands of people pouring onto the streets.

The tremor at 1924 GMT briefly interrupted telephone and subway services. Mayor Marcelo Ebrard said officials had examined important infrastructure such as hospitals, the water supply and important buildings and that they had escaped major damages.

The strength of the quakes was revised downward from 5.9 by the National Seismological Institute.

The epicentre of the quake was in the state of Puebla, 170 kilometres southeast of the Mexican capital, according to the National Meteorological Service, and the phenomenon was felt in many areas in central Mexico.

The 19-million residents of Mexico City live in a region that is often shaken by earthquakes. In 1985, a 8.1 magnitude quake killed 10,000 people. (dpa)

Pope Benedict XVI leads Easter vigil

Vatican City – Pope Benedict XVI led the traditional Easter vigil late Saturday, entering a darkened St Peter’s Basilica while carrying a tall candle – a gesture symbolizing the Christian belief in the resurrected Jesus’ illuminating presence in the world. Taking their cue from the 81-year-old pontiff, thousands of faithful gathered inside lit their own candles, the flames flickering inside the church’s immense interior.

Outside, on a mild, spring night in Rome, tens of thousands more followed the ceremony from four giant screens erected on St Peter’s Square.

During the ceremony Benedict also administered the sacraments of baptism, confirmation and first communion to five converts – three women and two men – including nationals from China, Italy and the US.

In his homily Benedict said that through Jesus’ resurrection mankind can hope for eternal life, but that this is something that can only be achieved by first experiencing death.

“The Easter candle burns, and is thereby consumed: Cross and resurrection are inseperable,” the pontiff said referring to Jesus’ crucifixion.

“From the cross, from the son’s self-giving, light is born, true radiance comes into the world,” Benedict said.

This year’s Easter festivities in Italy have been tinged with sorrow for the victims of a devastating earthquake that struck the country’s central Abruzzo region on Monday.

By Saturday the death toll stood at 291, including at least 20 children.

During a Friday evening Way-of-the-Cross procession over which he presided, Benedict renewed his condolences for the dead, offering prayers that their souls may rest in peace.

Earlier in the week, the German-born pontiff said he planned to visit the region hit by the tremor “as soon as possible.”

Some 17,000 people evacuated from L’Aquila and other badly damaged towns have spent their nights in several tent shelters set up by authorities.

Benedict has donated 500 chocolate Easter eggs to be distributed to children staying in the tent shelters, the Vatican said.

Benedict is scheduled to celebrate Easter Mass on Sunday in St Peter’s Square. He will also impart his traditional Urbi et Orbi “to the city and to the world” blessing and message. (dpa)

Moderate quake hits India; 2 injured, 1st Ld-Writethru, AS

JAIPUR, India (AP) A moderate 5.3 magnitude earthquake hit the western Indian desert state of Rajasthan on Thursday, injuring two school children and causing cracks in dozens of homes, police said. Panicked residents rushed out of their homes as they felt the seconds-long tremor in the tourist town of Jaisalmer, said Vishnu Kant, the superintendent of police.

Two children were injured by falling stones as the temblor partially damaged their school building, located inside a 850-year-old red sandstone fort on the outskirts of Jaisalmer, Kant told The Associated Press. Nearly 5,000 people live inside the fort.

Dozens of homes in the region also suffered cracks, he said. The Indian Meteorological Department in New Delhi said the epicenter of the temblor that struck at 7:17 a.

m. was 20 miles (30 kilometers) northwest of Jaisalmer.

Jaisalmer is 420 miles (670 kilometers) west of Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan state. The area borders Pakistan.

Drinkers Warned About Risk Of ‘Shakes’

People who consume three alcoholic drinks every day double their risk of getting the “shakes” in later life, researchers have found. Skip related content
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Essential tremor, a common neurological disorder, affects an estimated 650,000 people in the UK.

Although there are a number of factors which can cause the condition including an overactive thyroid and Parkinson’s disease, alcoholics frequently develop symptons.

According to new research, published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, alcohol consumption could increase the risks of developing the disorder.

The study, conducted in central Spain, looked at the drinking patterns of a group of 3,285 patients aged 65 and over.

Seventy-six out of the 3,285 participants developed essential tremor, which causes involuntary movement, in a three-year follow-up period.

Of the group, 1,838 were classed as alcohol drinkers while 1,447 were non-drinkers.

When the two groups were compared, those who had drunk regularly for a long period were far more likely to develop essential tremor.

The study found that those who drank three or more units of alcohol per day doubled the risk of developing the condition compared with non-drinkers.

Even those who had just one or two drinks a day had a 30% increased risk of getting the “shakes”.

In England, ten million people are thought to drink more than the Government’s recommended limits of two to three units a day for women and three to four for men.

More than 420,000 people are admitted to hospital each year because of excessive drinking.

In England, almost 1.6 million men are considered to be “high risk” drinkers, downing more than 50 units a week, while over one million women admitted to consuming 35 units every week.

Professor Ian Gilmore, chairman of the Alcohol Health Alliance, said: “Mental disorders account for the largest number of alcohol-related hospital admissions.

“However, insufficient attention is paid to the link between alcohol misuse and neurological illness.

“Equally, healthcare professionals must also be trained to more accurately identify cases where patients are at risk of long-term damage due to their drinking habits.”

Italy earthquake toll reaches 207

Rome, April 7 (DPA) The toll from the earthquake that struck central Italy early Monday, rose to 207 Tuesday, according to Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

Berlusconi turned down offers of help from abroad. ‘We thank foreign nations for their solidarity, but we invite them not to send us their aid,’ he said at a news conference in Abruzzo’s capital, L’Aquila.

The city has been badly damaged together with other towns located not far from the earthquake’s epicentre.

Berlusconi said the ‘proud people’ of Italy, thanks to their country’s prosperity would be able to deal the problem ‘by ourselves’.

Earlier Germany’s Red Cross and aid organisation Humedica issued calls for donations, while officials in Washington said the United States would make emergency relief funds available to Italy. Offers of help also came from Taiwan and Lebanon.

During the news conference, Berlusconi also gave an update on the latest rescue efforts which he said would continue for the next 48 hours, a time in which ‘we will have certainty’ on whether people buried under rubble are still alive.

He noted that among the possible survivors were four students believed to be trapped under a building serving as a university dormitory near L’Aquila’s city centre.

Earlier, rescuers working over 20 hours after the quake struck, pulled a 24-year-old female student alive from another building in the city.

Of the dead, 17 have yet to be identified, while 15 people are reported missing, Berlusconi said.

‘I appeal to people not to attempt to return to their houses, as the situation is still dangerous because of the ongoing aftershocks,’ he said.

Monday’s earthquake which registered between 5.8 and 6.2 on the Richter scale has been followed by more than 280 aftershocks, including one just before noon which registered 4.3.

Rescue efforts have also been hampered by the region’s hilly landscape which has made it difficult for firefighters and soldiers backed by more than 2,000 volunteers, to position cranes and other tools and equipment needed to clear debris.

Among those involved in the rescue efforts was rugby player Ollie Hodge, who told British media that a teammate from his L’Aquila club was killed in the earthquake and about his own experience in the rescue efforts.

The 29-year-old Hodge said that after being woken by the initial, powerful tremor, he joined teammates in carrying patients and beds from L’Aquila’s main hospital which, on the brink of collapse, was evacuated Monday.

Citing the hospital, the World Health Organization Tuesday said developed nations should ensure that measures are in place to make hospitals safe in times of emergencies.

The evacuated hospital was relatively new, having been built about 15 years ago.

Speaking in L’Aquila, Berlusconi said that of the around 1,000 people injured in connection with the earthquake, 500 were have been hospitalized in facilities located in the Abruzzo region.

‘Unfortunately the condition of 100 of these people is serious,’ he said.

According to news reports, many residents of L’Aquila and neighbouring towns spent Monday night inside their cars, because of a short supply of tents at camps set up by authorities.

Berlusconi said efforts were underway to ensure that enough tents to accommodate 14,000 people would be in place by Tuesday night. He also said 16 field-kitchens would be operating by then.

NEWS FEATURE: Search for Italy quake survivors becomes priority

L’Aquila, Italy – Rescue workers, paramedics and soldiers spread out across central Italy Monday, sifting through the remains of buildings that were nearly decimated by an earthquake that struck in the pre-dawn hours.

The quake, which reportedly reached 6.2 on the Richter scale, left 90 people dead in a region about 90 kilometres north-east of Rome, according to the Italian news agency Ansa, citing rescue workers.

In the city centre of L’Aquila, one of the towns worst hit by the earthquake, a gigantic crane attempted to lift a large, broken slab of concrete from a heavily damaged building which served as accommodation for university students from out of town.

Officials said at least five people who remained unaccounted for more than 10 hours after the earthquake struck may have been trapped in the building. Onlookers included a group of relatives and friends, some of them weeping, as well as dozens of journalists and television camera operators.

Of the building’s five storeys, only three remained visible, the lower two having sunk into the ground.

“Some of the students go away for weekends, so we don’t know how many people were in the building on Sunday night,” said Renzo Fabiani, a doctor from the Aquila’s main San Salvatore hospital.

Earlier, medical staff began evacuating hundreds of patients from the hospital because of a shortage of drinking water caused by broken pipes.

By midday, hundreds of people had gathered at an athletics field which rescuers had transformed into a reception camp. Volunteers distributed bottled water and loaves of bread.

“We fled our home in the city centre after the main tremor at three o’clock this morning, I’m not sure if my neighbours were so lucky,” said a woman, her nightdress visible from underneath a tracksuit top.

Nearby, a group of nuns sat in a mini-van, one of them praying.

“They are probably worried about their sisters in the cloistered convent in Paganica,” said the woman in the nightdress, referring to the town near Aquila which, according to reports, bore the brunt of the earthquake.

Ambulances and military vehicles continued to drive through the otherwise deserted inner city’s winding streets, negotiating their steep rises and bends. The hilly nature of Aquila’s terrain has made it difficult for rescuers to position cranes as well as their vehicles.

“My family were about to go to bed when the first shock hit us at 11,” said Antonio Nardicchia. “We stood outside the building for a while, but then returned inside. We’ve felt so many of these shocks in recent months.

“But then I was woken up by a much bigger one, the whole house was shaking. As we went outside we could see plaster and mortar break off some of the surrounding buildings.

“I looked towards the top of the Hotel Duca D’Abruzzi, and all I could see were metal poles sticking out where the top floor had been,” Nardicchia said.

Mild after shocks continued to shake L’Aquila throughout the day.

An estimated 50,000 people were homeless across the region in the aftermath of the earthquake, torn from their sleep and wandering the street, according to civil defence officials, who also reported 1,500 people were injured in the quake.

Many more dead were feared under rubble after thousands of homes were wrecked or left dangerously cracked.

Italy quake destroys four ancient churches

Rome, Apr.7 (ANI): The 6.3-magnitude earthquake that struck central Italy on Monday morning has damaged at least four old churches.

The Italian Culture Ministry said the Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio, a striking pink-and-white stone-faced structure, was among the buildings severely damaged.

It is known for its architecture and for an annual pilgrimage to honor 13th-century Pope Celestine V, a former hermit who was both crowned and buried there.

One nave wall in the church, which is also celebrated for its 14th-century frescoes and lavish Gothic interior, collapsed in the quake, while the bell tower of another church, the lavish Renaissance-era Basilica of San Bernardino, collapsed, reports The Guardian.

Also damaged was a castle renowned as one of Italy’s best-preserved 16th-century fortresses.

The Forte Spagnolo, or Spanish Fort, is so called because it was built under the orders of Spain’s then king, Charles V, whose forces had defeated local rebels.

The quake was powerful enough to be felt in Rome, around 60 miles from the epicentre.

Heritage officials in the capital said the tremor had been strong enough to damage the third-century Baths of Caracalla, the Roman public baths popular with tourists. (ANI)

British court says Total oil giant liable for oil depot explosion

London – Multinational oil giant Total is liable for damages caused by the explosion at a major oil depot in Britain in which 43 people were injured, the High Court in London ruled Friday.

The 2005 explosion at the Buncefield oil depot in Hemel Hempstead, in the county of Hertfordshire, north of London, was the biggest blast in Europe since the end of World War II.

The ignition of the vapour cloud which followed the spillage of 300 tons of petrol caused an explosion which caused a tremor equivalent to a 2.4 magnitude earthquake, experts found.

The blast destroyed homes and businesses and forced numerous homes to be evacuated.

Reports said Friday that claims could amount to an estimated 750,000 pounds (1,08 million dollars).

The depot was owned by Total and Chevron in a joint venture called Hertfordshire Oil Storage Ltd (HOSL), but was operated by Total.

The High Court decision was over a dispute between Total and Chevron as to who was liable for the agreed acts of negligence that led to the spillage and explosion.

“We still believe … our joint venture partner should accept their share of the responsibilities for the incident. As a consequence we will be considering our grounds for appeal,” Total said in a statement. (dpa)