Text of Barack Obama’s inaugural speech

Washington – US President Barack Obama was sworn into office at noon (1700 GMT) Tuesday as the first black president of the United States.

Below is Obama’s inaugural address as released in advance by the Presidential Inaugural Committee:

My fellow citizens:

I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.

Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.

So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.

That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.

These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land – a nagging fear that America’s decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.

Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America – they will be met.

On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.

On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.

We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.

In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted – for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things – some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.

For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.

For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.

For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sahn.

Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.

This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished.

But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions – that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.

For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of the economy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act – not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology’s wonders to raise health care’s quality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. And all this we will do.

MORE MORE MORE (dpa)

Obama Speech Text in News

Washington  – US President Barack Obama’s inaugural speech, final part:

As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us today, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages. We honor them not only because they are guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service; a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves. And yet, at this moment – a moment that will define a generation – it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.

For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is the firefighter’s courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent’s willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our fate.

Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our success depends – hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism – these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths. What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility – a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task.

This is the price and the promise of citizenship.

This is the source of our confidence – the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny.

This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed – why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall, and why a man whose father less than sixty years ago might not have been served at a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.

So let us mark this day with remembrance, of who we are and how far we have traveled. In the year of America’s birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river. The capital was abandoned. The enemy was advancing. The snow was stained with blood. At a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people:

“Let it be told to the future world… that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive… that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet [it].”

America. In the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words. With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come. Let it be said by our children’s children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God’s grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations. (dpa)

Obama’s ceremonial train trip brushes anti-slave trail

Wilmington, Delaware – In a series of treacherous journeys from the southern US states, abolitionist Harriet Tubman helped lead hundreds of African-Americans from slavery to freedom, years before the 1861-65 Civil War that brought an end to the practice in the United States.

One of the routes that Tubman would take was across the Christina River and into Wilmington, Delaware. It marked one of the dividing lines between states that still practised slavery in the south and free states to the north.

Some 150 years later, on the north side of the river is an Amtrak railway station. The station was passed through on Saturday by president-elect Barack Obama during his ceremonial “Whistle Stop” train journey to his inauguration in Washington.

“It’s ironic that an African-American president would stop by the same spot where slaves were freed,” remarked Louis Redden, 47, a Wilmington resident.

Tubman’s heroics are just one of many US historical nuggets from the centuries-long journey that brought Obama to Washington, where on Tuesday he will be making history of his own by becoming the country’s first black president.

Obama’s inauguration will mark a key step toward racial reconciliation in the United States. But Redden, himself an African- American, believed there was more history to be written as he watched Obama’s train leave the Wilmington station.

With Obama’s election in November, “America is really not there yet but on their way to abolishing racism,” said Redden.

“I don’t look for him to do any favours for African Americans. I look for him to do favours for all Americans,” Redden said.

Obama faces a myriad of problems and sky-high expectations at home and abroad as he takes the oath of office Tuesday in front of an anticipated record crowd of up to 2 million people on Washington’s National Mall.

Saturday’s 200-kilometre trip took nearly nine hours as the train slow-rolled through small towns, passing thousands of enthusiastic supporters who had braved minus-12-Centigrade temperatures in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the president- elect.

“He’s such an inspirational figure, he makes you want to come out in sub-zero temperatures,” said Savitha Krishna, 31, who came to the Wilmington stop along with her husband and five-month-old baby Nikhil.

Obama’s trip mirrored the inaugural journey of Civil War president Abraham Lincoln, a fellow Illinois politician who travelled by train all the way from Springfield, Illinois, for his own inauguration in 1861.

Obama began his ride in Philadelphia, the country’s first capital and site of the declaration of independence from Britain in 1776.

Three hours later in Wilmington he picked up vice president-elect Joe Biden, a veteran senator from Delaware, who continued living in his home state throughout his Senate career and famously commuted by rail to his office in Washington.

“It’s not every day you get to do your commute with the next president of the United States,” Biden joked to an estimated crowd of 7,000 that had come to the city’s station to wave their goodbyes.

Next, the train traveled to Baltimore, Maryland, where Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the country’s national anthem during the war of 1812. Key was held under British guard in Baltimore Harbour watching anxiously as US forces at Fort McHenry repelled an attack by the British Navy, and described his relief to see the US flag still waving when the smoke cleared.

An estimated 40,000 people turned out at city hall near the same harbour on Saturday to hear Obama call for a new “declaration of independence” from the political divisions of the past to address the crises currently facing the United States, including a devastating recession as well as wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

“We should never forget that we are the heirs of those early (American) patriots … who somehow believed that they had the power to make the world anew,” Obama said. “That is the spirit that we must reclaim today.”

If you ask his supporters, Saturday’s train journey may indicate Obama’s willingness to address yet another urgent problem facing the United States – its crumbling public transport system.

“We refuse to deal with public transportation in this country,” said Hal Blockson, a 69-year-old retired school counselor. “Barack and Joe Biden – especially Joe Biden – are going to change that.” (dpa)

China promises to investigate how alleged fake pills reached Britain

New Delhi, Jan 8 (ANI): China’s drug watchdog has promised to investigate how alleged counterfeit pills, which were made in China, ended up being used by the British National Health Service (NHS).

“We will conduct relevant investigations and will surely punish companies or individuals who manufacture fake pharmaceuticals for export,” Yan Jiangying, spokeswoman with State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA), said on Wednesday.

“If we find any clues of illegal medicine production for export, we will track them down,” Xinhua quoted the spokeswoman, as saying.

Earlier, The Guardian newspaper reported on January 4, “counterfeiting gangs based in China” produced some eight million fake pills, which went to NHS patients last year.

Chinese police authorities recently traveled to London to discuss the growing problem, The Guardian said.

Yan reiterated China’s resolution to crackdown on importing or exporting fake medicines. She emphasized that the government adopted international principles and practices to regulate the issue.

According to Chinese laws, medicine exporters should acquire government-issued certificates to run their business. Exported pills should be accompanied by permission papers for sales in accordance with requirements of the World Health Organization (WHO).

The spokeswoman said foreign pharmaceutical traders should cooperate with certified Chinese partners to ensure qualified and safe medicines. (ANI)

India must maintain its position as a powerhouse of knowledge: Patil

Gulbarga (Karnataka), Jan.7 (ANI): India must maintain its position as a powerhouse of knowledge, said the President, Pratibha Devisingh Patil, on Wednesday.

In an address delivered here on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of the Hyderabad Karnataka Education Society, Patil said: “The Hyderabad Karnataka Education Society has traveled this distance with great commitment and devotion to academic values. There is a Sanskrit shloka: which means, `Knowledge is the only power”.This should be our inspiration in this century of “knowledge power”.

“India has emerged as a leader in the global knowledge economy and we have to strive to maintain this position,” she added.

She further went on to say that educational institutions have a primary role in this endeavour.

“Our youth are eagerly seeking avenues of education and employment. There can be no better satisfaction, than knowing that facilities have been made available to them for education,” she said.

She said that the city of Gulbarga, once the capital of the Bahamani Kingdom, has in recent times, become well known as an education hub of this region.

She said the Hyderabad Karnataka Education Society was born out of a feeling of deep commitment to society and a vision to provide higher education to the youth of this region.

She praised the society for establishing more than 40 educational institutions in not only Gulbarga district, but also surrounding districts, talukas and villages.

“It is commendable, that along with education facilities, the Society also created enabling infrastructure in the form of hostels at some places for students. This has provided the opportunity, for many who live in far off places to receive education, in this locality. Its care and concern is not just limited to the educational sphere, but extends to caring for those needing medical treatment, through the Basaveshwara and Sangameshwara Hospitals,” she said.

“I am glad that the Society has contributed to providing higher education facilities to women, through the establishment of a Women”s College, a Women”s Polytechnic and High Schools for girls. I commend you and appreciate your work. Women”s education has a very important place in the overall development of the nation. It not only helps in the development of half the human resource, but by also making a visible improvement in the development of the next generation,” she said.

“The youth and the students of today will be architects of the India of tomorrow. Great hopes are pinned on them. They are to carry the country forward to take its place as one of the fastest growing and the largest economies of the world,” Patil said.

She also called for paying more attention to India”s low employability ratio.

“There is a mismatch between the skills that our graduates possess and talents that are needed in the country. This gap needs to be bridged. It is very important for educational institutions to constantly upgrade their training methodologies and curriculum. Interaction between the industry, business and academic institutions would be useful in framing a syllabus that is contemporary and relevant. Development of vocational and entrepreneurial skills is important for creating self employment options,” she opined.

According to a recent study not more than 39 percent engineering graduates in India are employable, which means that many engineering graduates face difficulty in finding suitable employment and many industries do not get skilled human resource required for jobs.

The path of progress on which India is moving ahead, can take a faster trajectory if, every State, every district and every taluka is able to create a sustainable development paradigm, she concluded. (ANI)