Makeover time for House

A Year after Lok Sabha Secretary-General P D T Achary mooted a proposal for revamping the Parliament House decor, the CPWD has got begun the work. In the first sign of the impending change, the outer lobby of the Lok Sabha has acquired a bright green carpet with a rich floral pattern.

The inspiration for this transformation came when Speaker Meira Kumar led a delegation to Bulgaria. The Bulgarian Parliament turned out to be a visual retreat for the Indian team.

The Central Hall would be taken up once the chambers of both Houses are done up.

Pammie portrayed as pair of cojoined twins in art show

London, May 7 (ANI): Hollywood actress Pamela Anderson has been portrayed as a pair of conjoined twins in an art show by British sculptor Marc Quinn.

The glittering barely-clad statue of Anderson, depicting her as a pair of conjoined twins is a one of the many works of art in a new exhibition by Quinn indicating people who have transformed their looks.

Quinn is known for famous creation Alison Lapper Pregnant, which is placed on the fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square.

“You have got people who have decided to change the outside of their bodies to fit how they feel inside,” Quinn said.

Anderson is depicted in polished bronze as two identical twin figures. The statue dons a bra and thong with tattoos on display, and wearing skyscraper heels, reports The Mirror.

Quinn said of Anderson”s transformation: “Pamela”s done it within the mainstream in a way.”(ANI)

V8 Supercars organizers ban bare breasts at Gold Coast 600 motor racing carnival

Sydney, Apr 24(ANI): V8 Supercars Chairman Tony Cochrane insists that the face of the Gold Coast’s motor racing carnival would undergo a significant change this year, as the organizers are trying to shed the event’s seedy, booze-fueled reputation and lure more families.

As part of the transformation, event organizers have even shortened the track to avoid nearby buildings, where women often bared their breasts during the event.

“We got rid of a lot of the high-rise buildings that didn’t do a very good job of policing the behaviour,” The Australian quoted Cochrane, as saying.

“We are not having any ratbag behaviour. We will have designated alcohol zones and family friendly areas where you can’t take alcohol and we’ll work closer with police and security,” he added.

The season began on February 19 at Abu Dhabi’s Yas Marina Circuit and will finish on December 5 at the Homebush Street Circuit in New South Wales.

The series is currently being led by reigning champion Jamie Whincup after he won all six off-shore races at the Yas V8 400, the Desert 400 and the Hamilton 400. (ANI)

Percy continues to shine in Houston

Australian Cameron Percy has continued his impressive form to be one stroke from the lead after the second round of the Houston Open.

After finding his long-lost putting touch to shoot a 5-under-par 67 in the first round, Percy followed it up with a tidy 69 on another challenging day at windswept Redstone.

“Putting, simple as that,” Percy said, when asked to explain his sudden transformation after a mediocre start to the season.

“I haven’t three-putted, haven’t missed any short putts this week yet.”

American Bryce Molder (66) led at 9-under 135, while Percy and American Alex Prugh were tied on 8-under.

Adam Scott (70) was also well placed, four shots behind, while Stuart Appleby trailed by seven.

David Lutterus (10 behind) and Aaron Baddeley (11 behind) also made the cut, but the other Australians bowed out early, including Masters-bound Geoff Ogilvy, who double-bogeyed the final hole to miss the cut by a stroke.

Ogilvy played here primarily to get four competitive rounds under his belt before the Masters, but will have to make do with two.

Percy had no such problems at the tough par-four 18th, although he had his heart in his mouth when his drive appeared headed to a watery grave left of the fairway.

“I thought I hit it in the water but I got down there and it was in the fairway, a long way down,” said Percy, who took advantage of his reprieve by hitting a nice wedge and then curling in a right-to-left six-metre birdie to finish in style.

Percy has not finished better than 46th in any of his previous seven starts in his rookie season on the US Tour, but he is feeling at home this week at a venue that reminds him of Southern, the Melbourne course where he used to be a member.

He is so far down the tour’s pecking order that he was not even assured of a start this week until several players withdrew.

He was headed to the first tee for a Monday qualifier when he got a message on his mobile that he was in the field.

So far he has made the most of his opportunity.

Tourists book early to see Lake Eyre transformation

Tourists are expected to flock to South Australia’s far north in the next few months to see floods transform Lake Eyre for the second consecutive year.

One of the only hotels in the area, at Marree, is being renovated to increase capacity in response to the bumper tourism season last year.

The hotel owner, Laurie Kalms, says he recently flew over the river system leading to the lake.

“Picture all these sandhills, around 40 to 50 feet high, and because we’ve had 12.5 inches of rain through that area … everything’s is green, so you’ve got all these green sand rises with a little white top on them up out of the water and it’s an amazing sight to see,” he said.

Mr Kalms says the hotel was not prepared for the number of people who visited last year, but this year it will be able to accommodate more people.

“We’re going to be a lot, lot busier this year – you just know by the bookings and the phone calls,” he said.

“Usually the tourist season doesn’t fire up until the end of April and this year she’s on already.

“The phone doesn’t stop here – ‘is there water in the lake?’ … ‘is the Cooper running over the Birdsville Track yet?’ and all this – never ever ending.”

Sigourney Weaver gets fangs into Vamps

Sigourney Weaver is going to play the queen of the vampires in horror comedy Vamps.

Written and directed by Amy Heckerling (Look Who’s Talking, Clueless), the film follows two vampirettes – Alicia Silverstone and Krysten Ritter – through the New York club scene where they fall in love with human boys, putting their immortality at risk.

Weaver, 60, will play the part of Ciccerus, the blood thirsty queen of the vampires who is responsible for the young heroines’ transformation into creatures of the night.

Filming is set to begin in April.

- AFP

Malaysian PM okays Tamil content for 1Malaysia website

Kuala Lumpur, Sep. 16 (ANI): The 1Malaysia website will include content in the Tamil language, as it celebrates its first anniversary today.

According to Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak what made the anniversary even more special was that it coincides with Malaysia Day, which commemorates the day Sabah and Sarawak became part of the nation 46 years ago.

“In the past year, I have posted more than 70 blog entries, and more than 6,000 comments and e-mails have been received through the website,” The Star quoted him, as saying in his latest entry at www.1Malaysia.com.my yesterday.

In recognition of both anniversaries, Najib said the website would undergo a transformation to make it more engaging to the public.

“I would also welcome your comments here on what you would like to see more (or less) of on 1Malaysia.com.my as I continue to find ways to improve our interaction via this website,” he added.

The prime minister said he was convinced that the Internet was a key area in bringing the government and its citizens closer together. (ANI)

S. African athlete Semenya tries to gloss over gender controversy

Johannesburg, Sep.9 (ANI): South African athlete Caster Semenya has completed her transformation from gender troubled sporting champion into national celebrity with a photo shoot in the country’s leading gossip magazine.

While the controversy rumbles on over whether the teenage runner is really male or female, her handlers have sought to end the debate with the aid of a costume change, make up and some studio lights.

With the front cover headline: “Wow, look at Caster now!” You magazine proudly boasts that it has turned her from “power girl” into “glamour girl” and apparently, “she loves it”.

Inside, the 800 m world champion – whose gender is being tested by the international athletics authorities – says the whole issue is a joke.

“It doesn’t upset me. God made me the way I am and I accept myself. I am who I am and I’m proud of myself,” The Sun quoted Semenya, as saying.

In the magazine, Semenya poses in skinny jeans, stilettos and a black and white evening dress.

News that the athlete would have to undergo testing was leaked before the 800m final at the world championships in Berlin, putting her under enormous pressure.

Following her victory, the ruling African National Congress seized upon her case to score political points, with left-wing firebrands such as Winnie Madikizela Mandela and ANC Youth League president Julius Malema accusing the athletics authorities of racism.

They have also sought to use Semenya to stir up populist feeling against what is seen as the right wing of the ANC, represented by Trevor Manuel, President Jacob Zuma’s planning chief.

Semenya received a heroine’s welcome in her home village in South Africa’s impoverished Limpopo province at the end of August, with VIPs and a 200-strong crowd singing a version of the Communist Party anthem, which included the lyrics: “My mother was a kitchen girl, my father was a garden boy, that’s why I’m a champion, that’s why I’m a champion.”

The cover shoot has reignited the debate in South Africa over the athlete’s appearance, with radio talk shows inundated with callers.

The 18-year-old has refused to be drawn on what she is going through at present, telling the magazine: “I don’t want to talk about the tests – I’m not even thinking about them.” (ANI)

Robert Pattinson says ‘fame has made him a recluse’

London, Sep 7 (ANI): Robert Pattinson has revealed that he has become a recluse ever since he has hit success with his ‘Twilight’ role.

The British teenage heartthrob catapulted to success after he starred as Edward Cullen in the hit ‘Twilight’ movies.

And, now, the 23-year-old star has confessed that the transformation has been very difficult, and fame has ruined his life because he can no longer go outside without being dogged by teen fans.

In fact, Pattinson has even stopped trying to have a social life, claiming that he only feels safe in the vicinity of a closed film set.

“I’ve always been a bit of a recluse anyway so it doesn’t make too much of a difference now that I actually am one,” the Daily Express quoted him as having told Britain’s Hello! Magazine.

He added: “I’ve always felt more relaxed when I’m actually on set than I do in the world. I feel more relaxed there than doing interviews and talking to people I don’t know.” (ANI)

Maldives can always count on India as a well-meaning friend, says Antony

Male’ (Maldives), Aug 22 (ANI): Defence Minister A K Antony has said India and Maldives are a ‘shining model of how two countries of differing sizes can cooperate with each other as equals’.

Speaking at the concluding session of the India-Maldives Friendship Week here last night, he said: “India would like to share views on issues like climate change, economic development as well as problem areas such as drug trafficking, extremism and the threat of terrorism that is afflicting the region as well as the larger world.”

“We would be happy to work with Maldives in these areas to evolve collaborative and cooperative approaches,” he added.

Antony said: “Both countries have been extremely conscious of each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and, at the same time, realize that their destinies are intertwined. Both countries have always emphasized the mutuality of interest and support each other in numerous ways- at the bilateral, regional and International level.”

“India is proud of this partnership and engagement and deeply value the friendship of the people of Maldives. In this quest, the people of Maldives can always count on India as a sincere and well-meaning friend,” he added.

Referring to the democratic transformation that has taken place in Maldives in recent years, he said India would be happy to assist Maldives in any way that is possible in strengthening democracy and democratic institutions that are being built in Maldives.

The event was attended by the top leadership of Maldives including President Maohammed Nasheed.

Meanwhile, Nasheed has agreed to a request from Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh to be the chief guest at the Technology Development and Transfer Meeting on Climate Change to be held in New Delhi on October 22.

The request of the Prime Minister was conveyed by Antony to Nasheed in Male’ on Thursday. (ANI)

About Green Revolution | Green Revolution

About Green Revolution | Green Revolution

Green Revolution usually refers to the transformation of agriculture that began in 1945. One significant factor in this revolution was the Mexican government’s request to establish an agricultural research station to develop more varieties of wheat that could be used to feed the rapidly growing population of the country.

In 1943, Mexico imported half its wheat, but by 1956, the Green Revolution had made Mexico self-sufficient; by 1964, Mexico exported half a million tons of wheat. The associated transformation has continued as the result of programs of agricultural research, extension, and infrastructural development. These programs were instigated and largely funded by the Rockefeller Foundation, along with the Ford Foundation and among other major agencies.

Many agronomists state that the Green Revolution has allowed food production to keep pace with worldwide population growth while others state that it caused the great population increases seen today. The Green Revolution has had major social and ecological impacts, making it a popular topic of study among sociologists.

The term “Green Revolution” was first used in 1968 by former USAID director William Gaud, who noted the spread of the new technologies and said,

These and other developments in the field of agriculture contain the makings of a new revolution. It is not a violent Red Revolution like that of the Soviets, nor is it a White Revolution like that of the Shah of Iran. I call it the Green Revolution.”

Source – Wikipedia

Earliest animals on Earth lived in lakes

Washington, July 28 (ANI): In a new research, scientists have found evidence that the earliest animals on Earth lived in lakes.

Conventional wisdom has it that animal evolution began in the ocean, with animal life adapting much later in Earth history to terrestrial environments.

Now, a UC (University of California) Riverside-led team of researchers, studying ancient rock samples in South China, has found that the first animal fossils in the paleontological record are preserved in ancient lake deposits, not marine sediments as commonly assumed.

“We know that life in the oceans is very different from life in lakes, and, at least in the modern world, the oceans are far more stable and consistent environments compared to lakes which tend to be short-lived features relative to, say, rates of evolution,” said Martin Kennedy, a professor of geology in the Department of Earth Sciences who participated in the research.

“Thus it is surprising that the first evidence of animals we find is associated with lakes, a far more variable environment than the ocean,” he added.

The study raises questions such as what aspects of the Earth’s environment changed to enable animal evolution.

In their research, the authors focused on South China’s Doushantuo Formation, one of the oldest fossil beds that houses highly preserved fossils dated to about 600 million years ago.

These beds have no adult fossils. Instead, many of the fossils appear as bundles of cells interpreted to be animal embryos.

“Our first unusual finding in this region was the abundance of a clay mineral called smectite,” said lead author Tom Bristow, who worked in Kennedy’s lab.

“In rocks of this age, smectite is normally transformed into other types of clay. The smectite in these South China rocks, however, underwent no such transformation and have a special chemistry that, for the smectite to form, requires specific conditions in the water – conditions commonly found in salty, alkaline lakes,” he added.

The researchers’ work involved collecting hundreds of rock samples from several localities in South China, carrying out mineralogical analysis using X-ray diffraction, and collecting and analyzing other types of geochemical data.

“All our analyses show that the rocks’ minerals and geochemistry are not compatible with deposition in seawater,” Bristow said.

“Moreover, we found smectite in only some locations in South China, and not uniformly as one would expect for marine deposits. This was an important indicator that the rocks hosting the fossils were not marine in origin. Taken together, several lines of evidence indicated to us that these early animals lived in a lake environment,” he added. (ANI)

Lingerie model reveals she was once a man

London, July 12 (ANI): With her striking looks, statuesque size ten figure and 34DD boobs, lingerie model Lisa Du Preez is certainly a woman to die for, but even after weeks of dating her, her boyfriend didn’t come to know that she was once a man.

Brunette Lisa, 35, has now come out in open to admit that ten years ago she was a bloke called Louis.

And her surgical sex-swap transformation has shown such good results that her electrician fiance didn’t know the truth until she rang him and confessed.

“I let people think I was a natural-born woman for a long while and had a great time seeing how many men I could pull and get away with it,” News of the World quoted Lisa as saying.

She added: “But now I’m ready to let the world know who I really am. I want people to know that transvestites and transsexuals aren’t all ugly freaks.”

Lisa has an online lingerie shop liselou.com and her glam pictures have been used on dating websites, nightclub posters and adverts for contact lenses.

“But actually becoming a woman was hell. On a scale of one to ten, the pain was a ten. I had to go on morphine to cope,” she admitted.

“Obviously I can’t have kids, but when people say I don’t know what childbirth feels like, I say I DO! It was agony. But now I look like this I have absolutely no regrets,” she said.

Lisa went for the sex-change operation only after meeting a transvestite.

And in 1999, after living as a woman full-time for two years, Lisa – from Enfield, Middlesex – had the surgery that finally allowed her to make love as a woman.

“It was amazing. I did have orgasms as a man but they’re better as a woman,” she said.

“When I met my fiance John Ward in a pub a year ago we hit it off right away but I didn’t tell him about the surgery.

“We dated for a few weeks, kissing and cuddling, and then it got to the stage where I knew I had to tell him.

“I took the easy way out and phoned him,” she added.

John admitted: “I didn’t know what to say at first, But I accept Lisa as she is, we’re in love and going to get married.” (ANI)

New UN report takes firm stand on women’s rights in Afghanistan

Kabul (Afghanistan), July 9 (ANI): A new United Nations report has called for an end to the prevailing abuse against women in Afghanistan, and warned that ignoring this culture of impunity will create an environment of political and social insecurity.

The report, titled “Silence is Violence,” documents the increasingly insecure environment for women in public spaces and the failure of state institutions to deal with it, reports the Christian Science Monitor.

The document, which was co-written by the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights (UNHCR) and the UN’s Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), says that the argument that it’s more important to “have security rather than human rights … is absolutely the wrong concept, since you need human rights for sustainable peace.”

Dr. Sima Samar, the chairperson of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission, explained that the denial of women’s rights is usually on the grounds of culture and tradition.

The report documents violence that inhibits participation of women in public life, identifying perpetrators as anti-government elements, local traditional and religious power holders, women’s own families and communities and, in some instances, government authorities.

Sexual violence against women was found to be perpetrated by close family members, staff of prisons and rehabilitation centers, military commanders, and members of illegal armed groups and criminal gangs.

“The pattern of attacks against women operating in the public sphere sends a strong message to all women to stay at home,” says the report.

“This has obvious ramifications for the transformation of Afghanistan, the stated priority of Afghan authorities, and their international supporters.”

“Rhetoric [has not been] matched by reality,” says the head of UNAMA’s human rights unit, Norah Niland.

The UN report and its message were backed at the highest level of the UN’s presence in Afghanistan. It was released in the residence of the UN secretary-general’s special representative, Kai Eide, the top UN diplomat in Afghanistan. (ANI)

Pakistani Hindus allowed to travel to India to immerse ashes of ancestors

Karachi, July 5 (ANI): Hundreds of Hindus based in Sindh province would now be able to travel to India to immerse the ashes of their ancestors in the holy River Ganga, as they have been granted visas after decades of denial by the Pakistani authorities.

Now, that the authorities have allowed Hindus to travel to India, it is expected that several people of the community would be visiting India to perform the last rights of their ancestors and immerse the ashes in the holy water of the River Ganga for eternal transformation the body in accordance with the Hindu mythology.

Ashes of about 130 Hindus are lying at local cremation ground here alone, as authorities have denied giving important traveling documents to people for long and the heightened tension between India and Pakistan after the 26/11 Mumbai carnage, which made the matters worse, The Daily Times reports.

It may be noted that the Union Home Ministry and the External Affairs Ministry had agreed to issue the visas to Pakistani Hindus recently during a meeting with the office bearers of the South Asia Fraternity.

Meanwhile, in Hardwar, where the ashes are to be immersed, two ashrams have offered to provide free accommodation and food to the visiting Pakistani Hindus during their stay. (ANI)

Dalai Lama’s special teaching session on Buddhism

Dharamshala, June 24 (ANI): Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama on Wednesday started a two-day special teaching session for Buddhist students in Dharamsala.

Thousands of Buddhist students from across the world gathered at the Tibetan Children Villa School for the teachings on the text of thirty-seven practices of Bodhisattvas.

“We are very happy to gather here. All the Tibetan youngsters are here so we could learn something on Buddhist (Buddhism),” said Tenzin Namgyal, a Tibetan student.

Many Buddhist monks and nuns and other local people also gathered to attend teachings of the spiritual leader.

Tibetans believe that Dalai Lama follows a different approach to teaching and explains basics of everything.

“This is very important particularly the approach his holiness takes is very different. And this is very much in tune with audience here. He is putting everything in perspective, not just going about the traditional way of explaining things. But rather really touching on the very basics of it and then making sense of everything that he teaches. And thereby making them get the essence of Buddha teaching which is to bring about a positive transformation in their mentality,” said Damdul Namgyal, a monk.

Dharamsala, which is also called ‘Little Tibet’, is home to thousands of Tibetans who found a new haven to preserve their unique faith, culture and identity.

Tibetan exiles are protesting around the world by reviving the spirit of the Tibetan national uprising of 1959, engaging in non-violent direct action, to end China’s occupation of Tibet.

An estimated 134,000 Tibetans live in exile, a majority of them in India and Nepal. (ANI)

Haqqani says US aid to Pakistan crucial to protect world from terrorism

p
Washington, June 22 (ANI): Pakistan’s ambassador to the United States, Husain Haqqani, has urged Washington to continue aiding Pakistan’s fight against terrorism, as it would only be an investment in US security. /pp
There is room for greater investment from both the private sector and non-governmental organisations. Building up Pakistan and its people will be effective in protecting the world against terrorism, the Daily Times quoted Haqqani, as saying./pp
Pakistan is going through a transformation by mobilising the public opinion against the Taliban who had dominated Pakistan’s discourse since the war against the Soviets in 1979, he added. /pp
Haqqani said Pakistan was one of the most diverse Islamic countries, which could soon become the ideal answer to terrorism./pp
If Pakistan becomes a model of prosperity, democracy, pluralism, religious tolerance, then our society would become the ideal answer to terrorism, he added. (ANI)/p

Barbra Streisand to release architecture book

Washington, May 29 (ANI): Barbra Streisand is all geared up to share her thoughts about architecture in a new book.

The tome, which will showcase her homes, chronicles the design and building of her new pad in California.

A Passion For Design also looks back at her other dream residences, reports Contactmusic.

The book, which will hit stores in time for Christmas next year will be “the culmination and reflection of Barbra’s love of American architecture”, according to a press release from the publisher, Viking.

She says, “Designing and building for me is about the creative process and transformation.

“One of the reasons I haven’t made a movie since 2004 is because this last house was a five year, full-time job. Now that it’s done, I’m thrilled to share it.” (ANI)

Govt. to act ruthlessly against malpractices in defence contracts: Antony

New Delhi, May 27 (ANI): In the toughest ever message yet to be issued by a Defence Minister to stem corruption in armed forces procurements, A K Antony today said the Government “would not hesitate to ruthlessly cancel contracts,” if malpractices are found in any acquisition.

Antony asked organisations such as the CII and the FICCI, etc to help the government to maintain transparency and integrity in defence contracts, and added that the government would not tolerate “wheeling dealing or corruption.”

“We are determined that we need procurements, (but) we cannot compromise on transparency. At times, we have found certain manipulations, malpractices; we cannot ignore that so we ruthlessly cancelled certain major ticket items.”

“In the future also if there are any malpractices we will not be lenient, we will take the harsh lane,” Antony further said.

The government cancelled at least two defence deals during Antony’s previous tenure as Defence Minister, including the Eurocopter light utility helicopter deal owing to some malpractices.

Signifying the government’s assurance in rooting out corruption and to give a strong warning to private contractors, Antony added, ” They should not try to bribe our people. We will not be lenient. We will take strong action.”

The Defence Minister was speaking at Defcom India 2009 seminar themed on “Informatics for Defence Transformation and Technology Development in the Information Age”.

The seminar saw participation of over 400 delegates and 100 plus companies.

Antony said the Government has consciously taken a decision to minimise the country’s dependence on import of defence systems and platforms, and agreed that more products should be sourced on the basis of “buy and make” rather than ‘buy’ category alone.

He lamented that nearly 70 percent of defence weapons and systems are still being imported and only 30 percent are being indigenously produced.

Antony said the turbulence in our immediate neighbourhood puts the political stability in our country in an even better perspective.

He said the need to modernise our defence forces to preserve our territorial integrity in the face of asymmetric and unconventional means of warfare couldn’t be overemphasised.

Antony called for a synergy of efforts of the armed forces, the industry, the academia and research and development establishments to transform our defence forces to a network centric force.

The transformation of defence forces is a continuous process, and the overall aim should be to bring about sustained competitive advantages in warfare, Antony said.

Referring to the new challenges before the Armed Forces, both in terms of the concepts involved and the material needed, Antony said it is neither possible nor feasible to have equipment and systems on stand-by for all conceivable variants of modern military conflicts. By Praful Kumar Singh (ANI)

Space rock yields important “ingredient in kitchen” on Earth before life began

London, May 27 (ANI): Scientists have found formic acid, a molecule implicated in the origins of life, has been found at record levels on a meteorite that fell into the Tagish Lake in Canada in the year 2000.

According to a report by BBC News, cold temperatures on the lake prevented the volatile chemical from dissipating quickly.

The researchers told a meeting of the American Geophysical Union that the formic acid was extraterrestrial.

Formic acid is one of a group of compounds dubbed “organics”, because they are rich in carbon.

“We are lucky that the meteorite was untouched by humans hands, avoiding contamination by organic compounds that we have on our fingers,” said Dr Christopher Herd, the curator of the University of Alberta’s meteorite collection.

Samples of the meteorite, totalling 850 grams, were collected from Tagish Lake in Canada.

The scientists found levels of formic acid four times higher than had previously been recorded on a meteorite.

“This has for a while been overlooked as we concentrated predominantly on the Murchison meteorite, but now we’ve got another fresh sample and we can start to analyze a different portion of the asteroid belt and therefore a different portion of the Solar System,” said Mark Sephton, a meteorite and geochemistry professor at Imperial College London.

The particular types, or isotopes, of hydrogen that are found in the formic acid show that it most likely formed in the cold regions of space before our Solar System existed.

On Earth, formic acid is commonly found in the stings of insects such as ants, but Professor Sephton said that it is likely to have been an important “ingredient in the kitchen” on Earth before life began.

The acid is known to act as a “reducing agent” – acting as a magnet for oxygen atoms during chemical reactions – and facilitate the conversion of some amino acids into others.

It may also be implicated in the transformation of the more primitive RNA into DNA.

Only one of the four “nucleobases” that make up RNA and DNA is different between the two: uracil is present in RNA while thymine takes its place in DNA.

Professor Sephton’s team found uracil in the Murchison meteorite, but no measurable amount of thymine.

However, formic acid is known to help along the reaction that converts the uracil into thymine.

“The reaction is one of the ways in which you can take some simple molecules and increase the chemical diversity of the pool of pre-biotic molecules,” said Professor Sephton. (ANI)