UPDATE 2-NORDIC STOCKS – Factors to watch on June 24

June 24 (Reuters) – The following stocks may be affected by newspaper reports and other factors on Thursday:

SAS (SAS.ST)(SAS.CO)(SASNOK.OL)

Scandinavian airline SAS’ Deputy CEO John Dueholm said that passengers are coming back. “The traffic figures show that the market is about to turn. Not overall, but we see the beginning of an upturn, especially on intercontinental routes to Asia and the United States, but also on certain routes in Europe, particularly to big cities like London, Frankfurt, Munich and Paris,” Dueholm said, according to Danish daily Jyllands-Posten. “When you see the traffic figures for June, you will not be disappointed.”

For more on the company, double click on [SAS.ST], [SAS.CO] [SASNOK.OL]

H&M (HMb.ST)

The clothing giant reported second quarter results roughly in line with forecasts in Reuters poll and said cold weather had hit same-store sales in May.

H&M’s March-June pretax profit was 7.0 billion Swedish crowns ($905.5 million) versus a mean forecast of 7.1 billion in the poll.

May sales in comparable units fell by 4.0 percent compared to the same month last year.

For more on the company, double click on [HMb.ST]

SWEDISH MATCH (SWMA.ST)

Tough credit markets mean it is tough for companies to find affordable long-term financing, the chairman of the tobacco products firm told daily Dagens Industri.

Connie Karlsson said difficulties in financing had meant Swedish Match had not been purchasing its own shares as it normally does.

“We have a rolling mandate from the board, but we also have a clear financial policy in the company,” Karlsson said. “We haven’t made so many repurchases recently because it is hard to find good financing.”

The paper said the company had not bought back any of its own shares since early May, which is the month in which the company pays its dividend.

For more on the company, double click on [SWMA.ST]

** For a summary of upcoming results and forecasts, double click on [NORD/EQTY]

** For the western European company diary covering earnings, shareholder meetings, news conferences and analysts’ meetings, click on [WEU/EQUITY] or type in the code and hit the f9 button.

** Double click on <0#.INDEX.ST> for Swedish indices, <0#.INDEX.CO> for Danish indices, <0#.INDEX.HE> for Finnish indices and <0#.INDEX.OL> for Norwegian indices

** For real-time moves on Nordic blue-chip indices double click on .OMXS30, .OMXH25, and .OBX

** For constituent stock moves highlight the above codes in the command box and press the f3 button on your keyboard

** For Nordic top news items, double click on [TOP/NORD]

** For the latest news on Nordic stock price moves double click on [HOT-NORD-RTRS]

(Additional reporting by Copenhagen, Oslo and Stockholm newsrooms) (Helsinki Newsroom; +358-9-6805-0244) ($1=7.750 Swedish Crown)

Russia may double minimum vodka price

(Reuters) – Russia is considering doubling the minimum price of a bottle of vodka to 200 roubles ($6.30) and the excise tax on filtered cigarettes to 590 roubles ($18.67) per 1,000 units by 2013.

World | Russia

President Dmitry Medvedev last year ordered tough measures to curb alcohol abuse in a country where the average Russian drinks 18 liters (38 pints) of pure alcohol each year.

In January, Russia raised taxes on beer and introduced a minimum vodka price of 89 roubles per half liter, effectively doubling the cost of the cheapest bottle.

Now the Finance Ministry has proposed increasing the minimum price to 120 roubles in 2011, 160 roubles in 2012 and 200 roubles in 2013, local news agencies quoted deputy minister Sergei Shatalov as saying on Wednesday.

“Vodka should not be cheap, it is not a product of first necessity,” Shatalov said, according to Itar-Tass.

The Ministry also plans to increase the excise tax from current 250 roubles per 1,000 filtered cigarettes by 44 percent to 360 roubles in 2011, 460 roubles in 2012 and 590 roubles in 2013, said the draft amendment to the tax code, seen by Reuters.

The sharp increase in excise tax will force buyers to switch to cheaper tobacco and may increase the amount of bootleg in Russia’s tobacco market, corporate director at Philip Morris in Russia Aleksei Kim said.

“Excessive tax increase may add to inflation, especially at the time, where the buyers’ income drops,” he said.

The tax on the filtered cigarette is now 40 percent, according to Kim.

The Russian tobacco market is almost completely taken by three global players: Japan Tobacco, Philip Morris Int and British American Tobacco.

The tax on tobacco products has more than doubled in the past four years. During that period, prices on cheap cigarettes grew more than 80-85 percent from 8-9 roubles per pack in 2007 to 15-16 roubles in the middle of 2010, according to director of corporate relations of British American Tobacco Russia Alexander Lyutyi.

EXTRA CASH

The extra cash would be useful as the government faces years of budget deficits after Russia weathered its worst recession in 15 years in 2009.

However, analysts at VTB Capital were skeptical about the proposal’s effectiveness and its chances to become reality.

“In our view, there is little threat for vodka producers of consumption declining since market consolidation would accelerate: minor regional players, which just about break even, would go out of business leaving a handful of strong and profitable companies,” they said.

“However, we believe that any sharp increase in the spirits tax would most probably result in a dramatic increase in the production of illegal alcohol and tax collections would fall.”

The proposal could face a tough slog to secure approval from the government and parliament, given the strength of Russia’s alcohol producers’ lobbying power, VTB Capital said.

With elections looming in 2011-2, that may increase the reluctance to adopt the potentially unpopular measure.

(Reporting by Maria Plis and Toni Vorobyova; writing by Nastassia Astrasheuskaya and Toni Vorobyova; Editing by Louise Heavens)

Japan unveils world”s first smoke-free ciggie

London, May 18 (ANI): Japan”s largest cigarette manufacturer has unveiled what it claims is the world”s first smoke-free cigarette.

Zerostyle Mint, brainchild of Japan Tobacco Inc., was created in response to increasing restrictions on smoking, reports The Telegraph.

The company hopes that the product will catch on among people who want to smoke but do not want to disturb others with second-hand fumes.

The product resembles a regular cigarette but contains a replaceable cartridge that holds ground tobacco leaves. The cigarette emits no smoke.

“While the majority of consumers in Japan are smoking cigarettes, demand is increasing for tobacco products designed to be used in places where consideration needs to be given to those nearby,” the company said in a statement. (ANI)

”Safe” ciggies as hazardous as tobacco

Washington, May 13 (ANI): Tobacco-free cigarettes may be more carcinogenic by actually inducing more extensive DNA damage than tobacco products, a team of researchers has found.

In the study, researchers found that cigarettes made without tobacco or nicotine may be more carcinogenic because they actually induce more extensive DNA damage than tobacco products.

The research team was led by Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz, M.D., Ph.D., professor of pathology. Their study, “DNA damage response induced by exposure of human lung adenocarcinoma cells to smoke from tobacco- and nicotine-free cigarettes,” will appear in the June 1 issue of Cell Cycle.

Using laser scanning cytometry (LSC) technology to measure DNA damage response to the smoke from commercially available tobacco- and nicotine-free cigarettes, the research team expected to find the alternative products were less hazardous than regular tobacco cigarettes.

However, their data suggest that exposure of cells to smoke from tobacco- and nicotine-free cigarettes leads to formation of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs). Since DSBs are potentially carcinogenic, the data indicate that smoking tobacco- and nicotine-free cigarettes is at least as hazardous as those containing tobacco and nicotine.

The authors conclude that their methodology to assess the potential carcinogenic properties of tobacco smoke, based on measurement of DNA damage response as assessed by LSC, provides a useful addition to the battery of genotoxic tests for probing cigarette smoke hazards. (ANI)

J-K Govt launches drive to enforce ban on smoking

Srinagar, May 4 (ANI): The Jammu and Kashmir Government has launched a drive in Srinagar to enforce a ban on smoking.

The drive was to ensure that smoking does not take place at public places and selling of cigarettes and other tobacco products is prohibited near educational institutions.

A team of district officials, headed by Srinagar Deputy Commissioner Mehrajuddin Kakroo inspected various offices and hospitals in the city.

The team comprising government officials from various departments and members of Jammu and Kashmir Voluntary Health Association fined several offenders and informed them about the ill effects of smoking.

“The main aim of starting this drive was to spread awareness among people. To tell people that cigarette smoking in public places is harmful for health. That is why we have started this drive with the administration and the voluntary health association of India,” said Syed Hashim, a member of Jammu and Kashmir Voluntary Health Association.

“In my opinion it is a great move and I believe that if this drive continues like this, then very soon the environment here will be neat and clean,” he added.

Offenders were fined Rs 200 each and cigarettes and tobacco products worth thousands seized and later put to flames in presence of the media in Srinagar.

Cigarettes were also confiscated from shopkeepers, who were selling the products within 100 yards of an educational institution especially schools.

“In this drive, the district administration, police, health professionals, drug officers, NGOs, voluntary health associations are jointly working on this together. The aim behind this is to create awareness so that they leave smoking,” said Kakroo, another member of the Jammu and Kashmir Voluntary Health Association.

The locals are hailing this move and feel that if successfully implemented this drive can lead to a smoke-free environment.
“This is a very good step taken by the government. There is no doubt about it. Every time we travel in a car one or the other person smokes a cigarette and the others are exposed to passive smoking,” said Mansoor Ahmad, a local.

“So more than the smoker it is the passive smoker who gets affected and is harmful for them. So, in my opinion the government should take up more such initiatives,” he added.

A number of locals including senior citizens and volunteers from different organizations participated in the drive. They were seen holding placards with anti-smoking slogan.

Under Section-4 of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act 2003 (better known as COTPA), smoking in public places is prohibited and any violation of this Act is punishable with a fine up to Rs 200. (ANI)

Tobacco in candy form can lead to accidental poisoning in kids: Study

Washington, April 19 (ANI): A study has found that a tobacco company”s new, dissolvable nicotine pellet, which resembles popular candies, could lead to accidental nicotine poisoning in children.

According to the study from the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH), the Northern Ohio Poison Control Center, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the candy-like products could appeal to young people and lead to nicotine addiction as well.

In 2009, the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company launched a dissolvable nicotine product called Camel Orbs, which according to the company”s promotional literature contains 1 mg nicotine per pellet and is flavoured with cinnamon or mint.

The company also introduced Camel Strips (to contain 0.6 mg nicotine per strip) and Sticks (to contain 3.1 mg nicotine per strip).

It appears that the product is intended as a temporary form of nicotine for smokers in settings where smoking is banned.

However, the potential public health effect could be disastrous, particularly for infants and adolescents, said Professor Gregory Connolly, lead author of the study and director of the Tobacco Control Research Program at HSPH.

Ingestion of tobacco products by infants and children is a major reason for calls to poison control centres nationwide.

In 2007, 6,724 tobacco-related poisoning cases were reported among children five years of age and under. Small children can experience nausea and vomiting from as little as 1 mg of nicotine.

“This product is called a ”tobacco” product, but in the eyes of a 4-year-old, the pellets look more like candy than a regular cigarette,” Connolly said.

“Nicotine is a highly addictive drug and to make it look like a piece of candy is recklessly playing with the health of children,” he stated.

The researchers computed, based on median body weight, how much nicotine ingestion would lead to symptoms of poisoning in children.

A one-year-old infant could suffer mild to moderate symptoms of nicotine poisoning by ingesting 8 to 14 Orbs, 14 Strips or 3 Sticks; ingesting 10 to 17 Orbs, 17 Strips or 3 to 4 Sticks could result in severe toxicity or death.

A four-year-old child could have moderate symptoms by ingesting 13 to 21 Orbs, 14 Strips or 4 Sticks and could suffer severe toxicity or death by consuming 16 to 27 Orbs, 27 Strips or 5 Sticks.

The researchers report that a poison control centre in Portland, Oregon, a test market for Orbs, reported a case in which a three-year old ingested an Orbs pellet.

R.J. Reynolds claims that Orbs packaging is “child resistant”, but the researchers say adults could unknowingly leave the pellets out in the open where children could easily access them.

The researchers also say that the candy-like appearance and flavouring and ease-of-use of the product could appeal to children.

The study appears in an advance online edition of the journal Paediatrics on April 19, 2010 and will appear in a later print issue. (ANI)

Tobacco in candy form can lead to accidental poisoning in kids: Study

Washington, April 19 (ANI): A study has found that a tobacco company”s new, dissolvable nicotine pellet, which resembles popular candies, could lead to accidental nicotine poisoning in children.

According to the study from the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH), the Northern Ohio Poison Control Center, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the candy-like products could appeal to young people and lead to nicotine addiction as well.

In 2009, the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company launched a dissolvable nicotine product called Camel Orbs, which according to the company”s promotional literature contains 1 mg nicotine per pellet and is flavoured with cinnamon or mint.

The company also introduced Camel Strips (to contain 0.6 mg nicotine per strip) and Sticks (to contain 3.1 mg nicotine per strip).

It appears that the product is intended as a temporary form of nicotine for smokers in settings where smoking is banned.

However, the potential public health effect could be disastrous, particularly for infants and adolescents, said Professor Gregory Connolly, lead author of the study and director of the Tobacco Control Research Program at HSPH.

Ingestion of tobacco products by infants and children is a major reason for calls to poison control centres nationwide.

In 2007, 6,724 tobacco-related poisoning cases were reported among children five years of age and under. Small children can experience nausea and vomiting from as little as 1 mg of nicotine.

“This product is called a ”tobacco” product, but in the eyes of a 4-year-old, the pellets look more like candy than a regular cigarette,” Connolly said.

“Nicotine is a highly addictive drug and to make it look like a piece of candy is recklessly playing with the health of children,” he stated.

The researchers computed, based on median body weight, how much nicotine ingestion would lead to symptoms of poisoning in children.

A one-year-old infant could suffer mild to moderate symptoms of nicotine poisoning by ingesting 8 to 14 Orbs, 14 Strips or 3 Sticks; ingesting 10 to 17 Orbs, 17 Strips or 3 to 4 Sticks could result in severe toxicity or death.

A four-year-old child could have moderate symptoms by ingesting 13 to 21 Orbs, 14 Strips or 4 Sticks and could suffer severe toxicity or death by consuming 16 to 27 Orbs, 27 Strips or 5 Sticks.

The researchers report that a poison control centre in Portland, Oregon, a test market for Orbs, reported a case in which a three-year old ingested an Orbs pellet.

R.J. Reynolds claims that Orbs packaging is “child resistant”, but the researchers say adults could unknowingly leave the pellets out in the open where children could easily access them.

The researchers also say that the candy-like appearance and flavouring and ease-of-use of the product could appeal to children.

The study appears in an advance online edition of the journal Paediatrics on April 19, 2010 and will appear in a later print issue. (ANI)

Smoking may aggravate malnutrition in developing countries

Washington, August 24 (ANI): Smokers may exacerbate the problem of malnutrition in developing countries because they tend to finance their habit by dipping into the family food budget, say a pair of researchers.

Steven Block and Patrick Webb, of Tufts University, have revealed that their fidning is based on a study conducted in Java, Indonesia.

They say that their findings suggest that the costs of smoking in the developing world go well beyond the immediate health risks.

The researchers surveyed 33,000 households, most of which were poor, and found that the average family with at least one smoker spent 10 percent of its already tight budget on tobacco.

They observed that 68 percent of a smoking family’s budget went to food, and 22 percent for non-food, non-tobacco purchases.

On the other hand, said the researcher duo, the average non-smoking family spent 75 percent of its income on food, and 25 percent for non-food items.

“This suggests that 70 percent of the expenditures on tobacco products are financed by a reduction in food expenditures,” the researchers write.

They note in their report that that decreased spending on food appeared to have real nutritional consequences for children of smokers, with the study finding that smokers’ children tended to be slightly shorter for their ages than those of non-smokers.

The decrease in child nutrition associated with a parent who smokes is “an intuitive but rarely documented empirical finding,” the researchers write.

The team further pointed out that the poorer nutrition in smoking families came not only because they bought less food in total, but also because the food they ate tended to be of lower quality.

They said that, compared to non-smoking families, families with a smoker were found to spend a larger budget share on rice and a smaller share on meats, fruits and vegetables, which are nutrient-rich, but more expensive.

“The combination of direct health threats from smoking coupled with the potential loss of (food) consumption among children linked to tobacco expenditure presents a development challenge of the highest order,” the researchers conclude.

The study has been published in Economic Development and Cultural Change. (ANI)

Pentagon says won’t ban smoking for troops in war zone

Washington, July 16 (ANI): The Pentagon has said that it won’t ban troops from smoking in war zones, despite a recent study recommending a tobacco-free military.

The study by the Institute of Medicine calls for a phased-in ban over a period of up to 20 years. It recommends requiring new officers and enlisted personnel to be tobacco-free, eliminating tobacco use on military installations, ships and aircraft, expanding treatment programs and eliminating the sale of tobacco on military property.

Fox News quoted Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell, as saying that troops already are under enough stress and making enough sacrifices in fighting the two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

He also said that Defense Secretary Robert Gates doesn’t want to do add to that stress by taking away one of the few outlets they have to relieve it.

Morrell said Gates will look at the study to see what other things can be done to move toward a goal of a tobacco-free force.

An advocacy group, however, is strongly condemning the push by Pentagon health experts to ban the use of tobacco by troops and end sales of tobacco products on military property.

Brian Wise, executive director of Military Families United, decried even the discussion of such a ban.

“With all the issues facing our military today and the risks our troops take to protect our freedom, banning smoking should not even be on the radar screen,” Wise said in a written statement Wednesday. (ANI)

Assam has high incidence of cancer

Guwahati, July 2 (ANI): A study by Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute in Guwahati has indicated that Assam’s Kamrup district recorded the highest number of cancer patients in the country.

Though the study initially suggested that the high intake of tobacco products could be one of the chief reasons, experts are now trying to ascertain whether there are other reasons behind such alarming numbers.

Jaganath Dev Sharma, chief consultant pathologist, Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute, said that after gathering and analysing data on incidence as well as the pattern of the disease here we found that the incidences of cancer in Kamrup district are alarming.

“I have analysed and I have seen that the incidences of cancer Esophagus in both male and female is highest in our Kamrup district and next is the Hypopharyngeal cancer, that is highly linked with the tobacco use and then third is the cancer of tonsils,” he added.

Amulya Kakati, Director, Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute, said that other than tobacco consumption, the food habits of people in the northeast region could be the reason behind the spread of the deadly disease.

“One environmental factor is tobacco, which we have seen but then again there are peculiar food habits in the northeast region.

So we will have to look into our water, soil, and pesticide. All these aspects have to take into consideration before we give a final opinion on the subject,” Kakati added.Cancer kills thousands of people across the globe every year. By Peter Alex Todd (ANI)

Delhi Govt. to focus on transport, urban development and water-sanitation

New Delhi, June 22 (ANI): Delhi Government on Monday revealed through its budget that it would primarily focus its attention on transport sector, urban development and water and sanitation in the year ahead.

The highest share in the budget 2009-10 has been earmarked for transport sector which was given Rs 3,069 crore (about 31 per cent) followed by Urban Development with Rs 1,524 crore (15 per cent) and Water and Sanitation with Rs 1,366 crore (14 per cent).

The allocation for Commonwealth Games projects got a steep hike of Rs 1,016 crore to touch Rs 2,105 crore, out of which, Rs 1,000 crore will be paid by the Centre.

Education sector has been allocated Rs 1,032 crore, while the health sector has been allocated Rs 1,019 crore. Energy sector will get Rs 461 crore, which is a drop of about 55 per cent, and Social Welfare sector Rs 334 crore.

Luxury tax has been reduced in the wake of Commonwealth Games; it has been decreased from 10.5 per cent to 10 per cent.

To discourage people from smoking, Value Added Tax (VAT) on tobacco products has been raised from 12.5 per cent to 20 per cent in Delhi.

Sheila Dikshit government in its 2009-10 Budget focused on transport and Commonwealth Games projects and largely kept away from any increase in taxes.

Presenting the annual budget in the Assembly Delhi’s Finance Mnister AK Walia, said “This is a thanks-giving Budget to Delhiites for electing us once again.” (ANI)

Tobacco manufacturers have changed cigarettes’ designs without alerting smokers: Study

Washington, June 20 (ANI): A new study from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers has revealed that tobacco manufacturers have continually changed the design and ingredients of their cigarettes over time, and that such changes have exceeded acceptable product variance guidelines.

The researchers say that consumers who buy the same brand of product are not made aware of the alterations, and how they might affect their levels of addiction or harm.

The findings at a time when U.S. President Barack Obama is preparing to sign a bill giving the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight of the tobacco industry.

“I hope the FDA requires disclosure of any changes made to tobacco products and that the changes are disallowed if shown to increase appeal, addiction and harm,” said Greg Connolly, director of the Tobacco Control Research Program at HSPH.

During the study, the researchers examined internal tobacco company documents released following the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement.

Connolly and lead author Geoffrey Ferris Wayne say that the documents describe significant changes made to commercial products over time, including blend, processing, casing, flavouring and physical design features.

The researchers observed that despite the constant innovation of tobacco products, which in many cases had exceeded the levels of acceptable variance established within the tobacco industry, the changes were not disclosed to consumers.

“Even incremental changes that occur over a period of years can result in significant design differences. The resulting product may have altered chemistry or delivery, yet the smoker is largely unaware of these changes. This underscores the need for industry transparency and accountability,” said Ferris Wayne.

Connolly and Ferris Wayne suggest that all changes to tobacco products be reported to the FDA until regulators have a system in place for assessing product revisions.

According to them, no changes should be allowed until they have been scientifically shown to reduce addiction or harm.

The study appears in the “Online First” section of the Journal of Tobacco Control. (ANI)

Bollywood actor promotes anti-tobacco awareness

New Delhi, May 30 (ANI): Debutant Bollywood actor Jackie Bhagnani is promoting anti-tobacco awareness ahead of ‘World No Tobacco Day’ in New Delhi.

Jackie who makes his acting debut with the film ‘Kal Kisne Dekha’ said that the celebrities should promote this cause.

“Realistically speaking to eradicate it (smoking) we need one hundred years but we can reduce it and it can happen if the people from the film industry or the sports field who are known if they appeal to the people. The affect will be much more than any other normal person saying it. So you can always try nothing is impossible slowly and slowly it can get less. We know in the cities people are not allowed to smoke in public places and I’m seeing lot of people following it,” said Bhagnani.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has chosen ‘Tobacco Health Warnings’ as this year’s theme for World No Tobacco Day to be observed on May 31 with an emphasis on the picture warnings at making people aware of the health risks of tobacco use and convincing them to quit.

More than 20 countries, including Britain, Iran, Peru and Malaysia, already use visual warnings on their tobacco products.

The WHO, which requires its entire staff to be non-smokers or to agree to try to quit, has been campaigning for more than two decades to discourage smoking and fight efforts by big companies such as Philip Morris International, Imperial Tobacco, Japan Tobacco and British American Tobacco to attract new customers.

Tobacco is the world’s leading preventable cause of death. According to WHO, tobacco has been claiming killing more than five million lives every year.

Around 80 percent of smokers live in developing countries, where smoking rates have risen sharply in recent years alongside a ramping-up of tobacco marketing and production in poorer states.

The WHO supports bans on tobacco marketing and sponsorship, prohibitions of smoking in public buildings, and high taxes on tobacco products. (ANI)

World Health Organization calls for graphic warnings on tobacco products

World Health Organization calls for graphic warnings on tobacco productsManila – The World Health Organization (WHO) on Thursday called on governments to use graphic pictures on tobacco products to show the frightening impact of smoking on people’s health.

In a statement ahead of World No Tobacco Day, the WHO said the tobacco industry spends vast sums of money to produce packaging that makes a deadly product look safe and appealing.

To counter that effect, packets should show shocking photos of lung tumours, blood clots in the brain and decaying gums, the global health body said.

“Experience from around the world shows that pictorial warnings motivate users to quit and discourage people from starting,” said Shint Young-Soo, the WHO’s regional director for the Western Pacific.

“Countries have obligations to use health warnings on tobacco products,” he added. “It is an easy and cost-effective way to inform people about the truth and to reduce tobacco consumption.”

According to the WHO, tobacco is the world’s leading preventable cause of death and the only product that kills when used exactly as the manufacturer intends.

Worldwide, more than 5 million people die from tobacco each year – more than from HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.

In the Western Pacific region, tobacco use is responsible for two deaths every minute.

The WHO warned that unless urgent action was taken, there would be more than 8 million deaths each year from tobacco-related diseases globally by 2030.

More than 80 per cent of those deaths would be in developing countries.

To mark World No Tobacco Day on May 31, the WHO said it was giving awards to health agencies and officers in five countries for their outstanding work on pictorial health warnings.

The awardees are led by Mongolia’s Working Team on Public Health Warnings on Tobacco Products for its contribution in developing and adopting pictorial health warnings.

The team, composed of several government ministries, agencies and non-governmental organizations, developed health pictorial warnings that should start appearing on tobacco packing in January 2010.

The other winners are Dr Ramlee Bin Rahmat, director of the public health department of Malaysia’s Ministry of Health, Australia’s Department of Health and Ageing, Cambodia’s National Center for Health Promotion and Singapore’s National Smoking Control Programme.(dpa)

Almost 19,000 People fined under anti-smoking at Indian law

New Delhi, May 25 (IANS) As many as 18,925 people were fined for violating the anti-smoking law in the past six months, the health ministry said here Monday.

Of the 18,925 people fined, Tamil Nadu topped the list as the highest number of challans were issued in the state. At least 9,648 people were fined in Tamil Nadu followed by Delhi where the authorities booked 3,671 people, a statement said.

The authorities collected over Rs.2.5 million as fine from the violators after Oct 2 last year when the anti-smoking law was implemented. The law prohibits smoking at public places.

Violation of the ban, imposed under the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003, attracts a fine of up to Rs.200.

Smoking has been prohibited at all places to which the public has access, including auditoriums, health institutions, government buildings, restaurants, courts, public conveyances, public transport, stadiums, railway stations, bus stops, workplaces, shopping malls, refreshment rooms, discotheques, pubs and airport lounges.

In order to strengthen the reporting mechanism of violations and to encourage non-smokers and public at large to report violations, the health ministry also started a national toll free helpline 1800-110-456.

India is the second largest consumer of tobacco products in the world. Every year eight to nine lakh people die because of tobacco related diseases. Almost 40 percent of all health problems and 50 percent of all cancers are related to tobacco use in the country.

Pictorial warning to be displayed on cigarette tobacco products from May 31

New Delhi, May 6 (ANI): The Centre would implement the rules on issuing statutory pictorial warning on cigarette and tobacco products from May 31.

Additional Solicitor General Gopal Subramanium, who appeared for the Union Government gave the undertaking before a bench of Justices B N Agrawal and G S Singhvi on Wednesday.

Earlier, the apex court had sought a response from the Centre on the allegations of an NGO that the government under pressure from the “tobacco lobby” was dragging its feet on issuing statutory pictorial warning on cigarette and tobacco products.

The petitioner contended that thousands of people in the country are succumbing to cancer mostly due to the widespread use of cigarettes and tobacco products.

In its application, the NGO complained that though the government originally brought in the Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products (Packaging and Labelling) Rules in 2006 to making it mandatory for all tobacco products to display statutory pictorial warnings, “it was not implemented so far under pressure from the tobacco lobby”.

Under the 2006 rules, the government had initially planned to display “skull and bones” besides a dead body on the packages and labels to caution people on the adverse effects of smoking and using tobacco products. (ANI)

Indira Jaisingh: Govt indifferent about health warnings on tobacco products

After a stern reprimand from the Supreme Court for the seeming indifference regarding warnings on cigarette packs, the Central government said that the statutory pictorial warning on cigarette and tobacco products will be displayed from May 30 onwards.

With the NGO Health for Millions’ senior counsel, Indira Jaisingh, alleging that the Centre was unnecessarily prolonging the issue, the Additional Solicitor General Gopal Subramanium assured the requisite government action, to a bench headed by Justice B N Aggarwal.

In its case filed against the government, the NGO has accused the government of curtailing parts of the original pictorial warnings on tobacco products.

Saying that the government initially talked of displaying a ‘skull-and-crossbone’ image, along with the warning that smoke can even harm a baby in mother’s womb; Jaisingh drew attention to the X-ray images of lungs being currently displayed, and the supposed addition of a scorpion.

In her argument, Jaisingh said that the image of a scorpion does not serve as a “health recall” image for Indian masses; and that the globally-used skull-and-crossbone image is a symbol of health warning, which breaks all linguistic barriers.

Jaisingh further said that the delay in government action and the indifferent attitude was an indication of the government falling prey to the “tobacco lobby,” and accused the ministers and MPs owning tobacco plantations for an alleged hand in delaying the implementation of the warnings.

Health Warnings On Tobacco Packs From May 30

Come May 30, cigarette and tobacco makers have to flaunt the legislative pictorial warning on the packs of their products as the Centre promised to put into effect the rule making the provision obligatory in a month’s time.

Additional Solicitor General Gopal Subramanium gave the word to a bench led by Justice B.N. Aggarwal after senior counsel Indira Jaisingh, appearing for NGO Health for Millions, alleged the Centre was dragging its feet on the subject.

Jaisingh charged the administration of crumpling under the force from the tobacco lobby.

When Jaisingh sounded off the Centre had thinned out the original warning signs on tobacco products, the bench said, “This way, the government wants to control the population.”

Jaisingh said that the administration at first planned to display images of a skull and bone along with a warning that tobacco products even kill a baby in mother’s womb.

But, using X-ray images of lungs on the label of tobacco products has diluted the caution, she claimed.

After hearing the Centre and Jaisingh, the court decided to take up latter’s request for a final clearance on April 30.

Biggest steel plant in north-east India begins production

R. K. Nagar (West Tripura), April 12 (ANI): The biggest gas-based steel plant in northeast India, having a capacity of 1,50,000 tonnes per annum, has started commercial production in Tripura.

The rupees 250 crores steel plant at Bodhjungnagar, 12 kilometres north of Agartala, is a new addition of the Noida-based Dharampal Premchand Ltd (DPPC), manufacturers of the “Baba” brand of tobacco products, which already had its rubber unit in the State.

R. K. Kakrania, Director of DPPC who claimed his factory to be totally automated using digital controls producing the fines products, said: “The project would not only help to tap the unexplored business potential of the northeastern region and adjacent countries but also provide employment in the state, would ensure rapid socio-economic development of the state.”

“The State government here is much more responsive and friendly than any other State and now the State capital is connected by rail. We hope the Bangladesh government will see reason and soon give transit facility through Chittagong port and once that happens, this place shall be better than Calcutta (Kolkata).”

DPPC, which along with galvanized sheets shall also produced coloured sheets, also target of the growing market in Bangladesh and so already set its office in capital Dhaka.

“By June, the first consignment shall be exported to Bangladesh, hopefully, but we are aware and prepare to compete with China and Korea to enter into the Southeast Asia market”, Kakrani added.

Spread over 24 acres, the plant will manufacture cold rolled sheets, galvanised corrugated and plain sheets and cold rolled closed annealed sheets needed by the roofing, automobile industry and for making cupboards, panels, grain storage bins and silos and barrels. . K. Sarkar, production controller, said, “There shall be four types of products in this factory which are of the finest uniform quality using the latest digital controlled machines.”

“We are not only taking care of our products and the socio economic development of the State but we are also taking care that the wastage of the factory is not harmful and polluting. So we have a recycling plant in our factory”, Sarkar added.

DPPC, which started its journey back in 1929, has grown into a Rs 250-crore company. It has employed 300 youngsters after providing them special training.

Rajesh Debbarma, one of such youngsters, is earning Rs.2,400 per month, he says: “I was unemployed till a few days back but with the setting of the factory many more like me got employment here. Moreover, the local people are now getting tin sheets for roofing from the factory at low price because earlier this use to come from outside the State.”

State-owned upstream oil major Oil and Natural Gas Corp is supplying gas to the steel plant.

Kakrania informed, apart from steel, DPL has already commenced work to set up a ceramic tiles unit in Guwahati. The project is expected to start production by April 2010. By Pinaki Das (ANI)

US House approves new controls on tobacco

Washington, April 2 (DPA) The US House of Representatives Thursday approved tougher anti-smoking controls in the US, for the first time granting a government agency the power to regulate tobacco products.

The House voted 298-112 to hand the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) control over advertising and even the contents of cigarettes, though it does not allow the agency to ban tobacco outright.

The bill has been hailed as a major victory by anti-smoking groups in the US. But the legislation will still have to pass a more-skeptical Senate before reaching the desk of President Barack Obama, himself an occasional smoker who has spoken of his struggles to quit.

The FDA would have the power to publicise the ingredients in tobacco products and limit advertising campaigns, especially those that appeal to children.