Two county players approached to fix games, says ECB

Two English county cricketers have reported approaches from bookmakers, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) said on Wednesday.

“ECB can confirm that two players have formally reported approaches from bookmakers which is in accordance with the policy communicated to players from the ECB funded player education programme operated in conjunction with the PCA at the start of each season,” the ECB said in a statement.

“ECB has reported this information to the International Cricket Council Anti-Corruption Unit and to the Police Authorities.

“ECB believes unlawful activities such as those attempted here and appropriately reported by players must be eliminated.”

The Daily Telegraph reported on Wednesday that a county player had been approached by an Indian businessman who told him he could “name his own price” to fix the result of a one-day match this season.

Former England captain Michael Vaughan said he thought this was just “the tip of the iceberg.”

“By speaking out I hope this player will shame others — and I am sure more players have been approached — into also going public,” Vaughan told the Telegraph.

“In the past, players have laughed off these kinds of approaches but now they must reveal the danger the game is facing. Its credibility is at stake. This is further evidence that as far as the fixers are concerned, our game is ripe for corruption.

“That was always going to be the case as soon as county cricket was beamed abroad, which increased its exposure.”

Lancashire chief executive Jim Cumbes said there had been rumours about match-fixing on the sub-continent for some time but he had expected it in English county cricket.

“For a cricket match to be fixed you are going to need more than one individual player, probably three or four,” he said.

“But reading the report this morning, I suppose with the business of spot betting, it is easy to fix with one player.”

(Editing by Ed Osmond;

To comment on this story email sportsfeedback@thomsonreuters.com)

Supermassive black hole gets kicked out of galaxy

Washington, May 12 (ANI): An international team of astronomers has discovered what appears to be a supermassive black hole leaving its home galaxy at high speed.

For her final-year project, undergraduate student Marianne Heida of the University of Utrecht, worked at the SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, using the Chandra Source Catalog (made using the orbiting Chandra X-ray Observatory) to compare hundreds of thousands of sources of X-rays with the positions of millions of galaxies.

Normally each galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The material that falls into black holes heats up dramatically on its final journey and often means that black holes are strong X-ray sources.

X-rays are also able to penetrate the dust and gas that obscures the center of a galaxy, giving astronomers a clear view of the region around the black hole, with the bright source appearing as a starlike point.

Looking at one galaxy in the catalog, Marianne noticed that the point of light was offset from the center and yet was so bright that it could well be associated with a supermassive black hole.

The black hole appears to be in the process of being expelled from its galaxy at high speed. Given that these objects can have masses equivalent to 1 billion Suns, it takes a special set of conditions to cause this to happen.

Marianne”s newly-discovered object is probably the result of the merger of two smaller black holes. Supercomputer models suggest that the larger black hole that results is shot away at high speed, depending on the direction and speed in which the two black holes rotate before their collision.

In any case, it provides a fascinating insight into the way in which supermassive black holes develop in them center of galaxies.

Marianne”s research — which was carried out under the supervision of SRON researcher Peter Jonker — suggests this discovery may be only the tip of the iceberg, with others subject to future confirmation using the Chandra Observatory.

“We have found many more objects in this strange class of X-ray sources. With Chandra we should be able to make the accurate measurements we need to pinpoint them more precisely and identify their nature,” she said.

Finding more recoiling black holes will provide a better understanding of the characteristics of black holes before they merge.

In future, it might even be possible to observe this process with the planned LISA satellite, an instrument capable of measuring the gravity waves that the two merging black holes emit.

Ultimately this information will let scientists know if supermassive black holes in the cores of galaxies really are the result of many lighter black holes merging together.

This discovery appears in a paper in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. (ANI)

Kolkata-based Dignity Foundation emerges as savior for aged and infirmed

Kolkata, May 8 (ANI): In the dusk of their life, an alarming number of India’s ninety one million sixty-plus population is suffering from loneliness, neglect, depression, physical and mental abuse and a plethora of diseases without proper medical care. Often enough, the senior citizens’ help lines are the only support the old people have in teeming metropolises like Kolkata.

The Dignity Foundation, which runs a help line for seniors in cities like Pune, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore and Chennai, has 15000 registered members in Kolkata alone. But this is just the tip of the iceberg, according to Mr Abhijit Ghosh. There are over five lakh elderly persons in the city and most of them are living alone. The children often move abroad or to other cities in search of work. Many of the elderly have lost their spouses. Their friends and relatives circles also narrow down as disease and death take their toll, says Ghosh.

There has been a spurt in suicides by the elderly as increased loneliness, depression, disease and lack of care induces a sense of helplessness amongst them. Help lines have emerged as life saviours in such a scenario as they provide much- needed comfort to the old along with an opportunity to mix with others of their own age, psychological and financial counseling, safety and security and support for getting access to medical care.

According to Parvin Sherif, a senior citizen living in South Kolkata the regular ‘chai adda’ sessions at Dignity Foundation gives the old people an opportunity to share of cup of tea and snacks with others of their own age group, exchange gossip, sing songs, play games and share problems. The whole experience is cathartic and prevents us from slipping into depression caused often by loneliness, she adds.

At present Dignity Foundation holds ‘adda’ sessions for the aged at three centres in Kolkata but hopes to extend this venture to every area and locality gradually.

Another 60-plus, Rekha Shah points out that when faced with neglect at home, the elderly often withdraw into a shell and suffer in silence. The best thing to do is to smile even in the face of apathy from near and dear ones and join a support group through the help lines to find like-minded friends of one’s own age. By becoming part of a group outside the house, the elderly often find an healthy outlet for their suppressed emotions and desires, she says.

Emotional and physical abuse of the elderly have been a matter of growing concern for the NGOs working in this sector. Pronam, an NGO which provides safety and security to the senior citizens in collaboration with Kolkata Police, has 1453 registered members of whom 681 stay alone. Pronam gives its members access to medical care and has ties with 31 hospitals for providing health care to senior citizens. The NGO also has contacts with 48 police stations to reach immediate security to the needy elderly on the other end of the phone, often seeking protection from their own flesh and blood, according to Shukla Tarafdar, Administrator, Pronam.

Property disputes and financial concerns are the main causes of abuse of the elderly, with the youth often perceiving them as a burden. The help lines promise the senior citizens seeking help absolute confidentiality and carry out social intervention to solve the problem, according to Mr Ghosh. There is need to create awareness amongst the suffering elderly population that help lines and support groups exist for their benefit and they should be counselled to seek help when required, according to Shukla Tarafdar.

For the aged, its problems like lack of company, help to visit the doctor, library or the nearby grocery store, that becomes insurmountable. Besides intervention by NGOs, a community-level commitment to help the elderly couple or single old man or lady living in the locality is necessary to make them feel part of society and cared for.

The Help Line Numbers in Kolkata are : Dignity Foundation (033-30690999) and Pronam (033-24190740) (ANI)

Climate change could spark more volcanoes, earthquakes, say experts

London, April 19 (ANI): Earthquakes and tsunamis are just the tip of the iceberg as climate change could lead to more “hazardous” geological events like volcanoes and landslides, experts have warned.

While rising temperature are predicted to cause the melting of ice, rise in sea level, heavy storms and rainfall, the Earth”s crust can be affected by all these phenomenon, according to papers published by the Royal Society.

Even minor changes in the environment could spark off earthquakes and tsunamis.

Bill McGuire, of the Aon Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre at University College London, and the author of a review in the journal of research in the area, warns that warming temperatures could melt ice sheets and glaciers, thereby increasing the water content of oceans.

As the land “rebounds” after the weight of the ice has been removed – which could be as large as a kilometre in places like Greenland and Antarctica – then if, in the worst case scenario, all the ice were to melt, it could trigger earthquakes.

According to Prof McGuire, in Taiwan the lower air pressure created by typhoons was enough to “unload” the crust by a small amount and trigger earthquakes, reports the Scotsman.

Other consequences of rising temperatures include glacial lakes bursting out through rock dams and causing flash flooding in mountain regions like the Himalayas, with rock, ice and landslides as permafrost melts. (ANI)

Climate change could spark more volcanoes, earthquakes, say experts

London, April 19 (ANI): Earthquakes and tsunamis are just the tip of the iceberg as climate change could lead to more “hazardous” geological events like volcanoes and landslides, experts have warned.

While rising temperature are predicted to cause the melting of ice, rise in sea level, heavy storms and rainfall, the Earth”s crust can be affected by all these phenomenon, according to papers published by the Royal Society.

Even minor changes in the environment could spark off earthquakes and tsunamis.

Bill McGuire, of the Aon Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre at University College London, and the author of a review in the journal of research in the area, warns that warming temperatures could melt ice sheets and glaciers, thereby increasing the water content of oceans.

As the land “rebounds” after the weight of the ice has been removed – which could be as large as a kilometre in places like Greenland and Antarctica – then if, in the worst case scenario, all the ice were to melt, it could trigger earthquakes.

According to Prof McGuire, in Taiwan the lower air pressure created by typhoons was enough to “unload” the crust by a small amount and trigger earthquakes, reports the Scotsman.

Other consequences of rising temperatures include glacial lakes bursting out through rock dams and causing flash flooding in mountain regions like the Himalayas, with rock, ice and landslides as permafrost melts. (ANI)

Italian abuse victims want pope to speak out

(Reuters) – Abuse victim Dario Laiti is deaf and has great difficulty speaking. But he has a clear message for Pope Benedict: expose predator priests, past and present, living and dead, for the good of the Church.

World | Italy

“I think the pope has to carry out justice. He has to get rid of all the priests who abused children. He has to tell the world who these people were and which of them are still living,” Laiti told Reuters in this northern Italian city.

So far, the pope has not spoken out directly on the new wave of sexual abuse allegations that is hounding the Church in a number of countries, including the United States, Italy and his native Germany.

Laiti, 59, and others who say they were abused as boys in the Church-run Antonio Provolo School for the deaf decades ago have joined a growing list of victims who are calling on the pontiff to say more and directly address the crisis.

The diocese of Verona has opened an investigation into the accusations. It says while some abuse may have taken place at the school in the 1950s and 1960s, it was not as extensive as some of the former Provolo students claim.

Victims have come forward in many places, including Germany and the United States. But Laiti and his former schoolmates stand out in a country where the Roman Catholic Church still wields enormous power.

“I think this is just the tip of the iceberg,” said Marco Politi, a Vatican analyst and papal biographer.

“The Church has a culture of secrecy in every country, but here in Italy, unlike in some Anglo-Saxon countries, it is still a big player in politics, so people are still afraid of coming out and criticizing it,” Politi told Reuters.

CULTURE OF SILENCE

Last month, Monsignor Charles Scicluna, an official at the Vatican department that investigates abuse cases, said he was worried about “a certain culture of silence which I feel is still too widespread in the country (Italy).”

The former students of the school, run at the time by the small Company of Mary priestly order, signed statements in late 2008 saying they were abused by about two dozen priests, brothers and lay religious men, mostly in the 1960s.

Their stories have gained more attention as the abuse scandal swirls around the world and hits the Roman Catholic Church’s image.

Some are now questioning whether the pope, then known as Joseph Ratzinger, mishandled cases of abuse when he was a bishop in Germany and a Vatican official before his election in 2005.

Laiti and two other victims, Gianni Bisoli, 61, and Moreno Corbellari, 60, described their ordeals in interviews with Reuters in the garden of a building in Verona where city officials have given their association space for meetings.

The men speak with difficulty, making sounds that resemble mumbles, and sometimes need the help of an interpreter using sign language.

“I went to the Provolo when I was six years old and after a few weeks they started molesting me, two or three times a week, for six or seven years,” said Laiti, who worked as a delivery man for a local car parts company before his retirement.

“They masturbated me, they made me masturbate them, they sodomized me,” he said.

Gianni Bisoli, 61, said he too was molested at night in bed, in the baths and in the carpentry shop. He attended the school from 1957 to 1963 before running away.

He said he was forced to perform oral sex and was sometimes “bathed and perfumed” and taken to the residence of the then bishop, who has since died.

“I looked at the ceiling which looked liked it was in a museum and he would say “how beautiful you are.” I did not know what do to. One time he took my clothes off,” Bisoli said, adding that it happened “four or five times,” starting when he was 12 years old and until he was 14 or 15.

Asked what the pope should do, Bisoli said: “He should get rid of the (abuser priests). And if he is responsible he should resign.”

DIOCESE OPENS INVESTIGATION

The Verona archdiocese opened an investigation into accusations of abuse shortly after the Italian newsweekly L’Espresso first wrote about them last year.

Monsignor Bruno Fasani, a spokesman for the diocese, said priests, brothers and staff who worked at the school from the 1950s to the 1970s were questioned after the magazine report and said they were not aware of any systematic abuse.

He told Reuters the investigation found that decades ago two young “aspiring priests” were “immediately dismissed” when it was discovered that they were sexually attracted to boys.

Fasani said that when the diocesan investigation started, one brother who worked in the school decades ago and is now over 80 admitted to having abused boys. When told he would have to undergo therapy and be further investigated, he left the order.

The results of the Verona investigation were sent to the Vatican last year and the Vatican responded two months ago, telling the diocese to continue the probe by convoking all those who say they were abused and hear their stories.

“We want to clear it all up,” Fasani said. “Although something may have happened, saying that 24 priests and brothers were abusers out of a total of 28 in the entire religious order just does not stand up. We are looking for the truth.”

Fasani said Bisoli’s accusations against the bishop at the time, were “very, very, very unlikely to be true,” but that they would be studied further. “No one believes this. Knowing the man, his moral vigor. It is difficult that no-one saw this. A bishop is never alone,” Fasani said.

(Editing by Noah Barkin)

One more step towards cultivating bacteria in the lab

Washington, Mar 27 (ANI): Taking a major step to grow previously uncultivable bacteria in the lab, scientists at Northeastern University have come closer to developing a new generation of highly effective antibiotics.

The researchers examined bacterial communities enveloping particles of sand and identified chemicals — called siderophores — produced by cultivable bacteria that act as growth factors for distantly related strains of uncultivable bacteria.

When the two types of bacteria were placed in close proximity in a Petri dish, the uncultivable bacterium grew.

The finding, “opens a new chapter in the century-old quest to access a major source of biodiversity on the planet,” said Professor of Biology Kim Lewis, who led the research.

The discovery represents the first identified mechanism governing the growth of uncultured bacteria in the lab, said Lewis.

“This provides us with a general approach to finding other types of growth factors that will give us access to additional classes of uncultured bacteria,” he added.

“This is just the tip of the iceberg and could lead to the development of new ways to treat bacterial infections,” said Anthony D’Onofrio, the paper’s first author and postdoctoral research associate at the ADC.

The study has appeared in the latest issue of the journal Chemistry & Biology. (ANI)

Greek PM says corruption at heart of crisis

ATHENS, March 1 (Reuters) – Corruption and impunity from prosecution lie at the heart of Greek’s debt crisis, Prime Minister George Papandreou said on Monday, calling on citizens to stomach the pain required to put the country back on track.

Bonds

“The crisis in our country is not limited to our fiscal problem. It is only the tip of the iceberg,” Papandreou said at a cabinet meeting. “It is extremely urgent to deal with it because it has assumed dramatic dimensions.”

(Reporting by Dina Kyriakidou; writing by Paul Hoskins)

UPDATE 1-Canwest gets extension from noteholders

NEW YORK, April 14 (Reuters) – Canwest Global Communications Corp (CGS.TO), Canada’s largest media company, announced yet another extension to lender talks on Tuesday as it fights a massive downturn in the advertising market.

Debtholders have agreed not to demand payment of their notes for a period that ends on April 21, Canwest said in a statement.

Canwest subsidiary Canwest Media Inc “continues discussions with its senior lenders and noteholders to develop a framework for a potential recapitalization transaction and to secure the necessary extensions to allow the recapitalization process to process,” the Winnipeg, Manitoba-based company said.

Tuesday was the day by which Canwest had to pay $30.4 million in interest to holders of its 8 percent senior subordinated notes. The payment was originally due March 15, but the company missed it.

Under the terms of the debt, investors can demand the repayment of about $761 million of outstanding principal on the notes if Canwest failure to pay the interest.

While critical, the interest payment is only the tip of the iceberg for Winnipeg, Manitoba-based Canwest, which has a debtload of about C$3.7 billion ($3.03 billion), some of it dating back to its 2000 acquisition of newspaper assets from Hollinger International.

Canwest also said Canwest Limited Partnership has initiated talks with its senior lenders about amending financial covenants under its senior credit facility. (Reporting by Anupreeta Das and Wojtek Dabrowski; Editing by Gary Hill)

Universe’s biggest galaxies may have fed on dark matter to grow quick

London, April 7 (ANI): In a new research, scientists have determined that some of the biggest galaxies in the early universe seem to have grown quicker than thought possible and may have bulked up on streams of gas flowing along filaments of dark matter.

Monster galaxies have long been thought to take a long time to form, growing slowly by gobbling up smaller galaxies like a giant amoeba absorbing food.

According to a report in New Scientist, a new research performed using the Subaru telescope in Hawaii, has suggested that overeating in this way cannot explain why some of the brightest galaxies at the heart of five clusters dating from relatively soon after the big bang – more than 8 billion years ago – grew so large.

Models suggest that if they snacked only on other galaxies, those ancient leviathans should have been just a fifth as massive as the biggest galaxies in similar clusters today that have had longer to eat their smaller neighbours.

But instead the ancient galaxies appear to be roughly 90 per cent as massive as their present-day counterparts.

“It could be the tip of the iceberg. It might mean the simulations (of the early universe) need to be significantly altered,” said Chris Collins of Liverpool John Moores University in Birkenhead, UK.

“Either simulations of large galaxies gobbling up smaller ones have misjudged some physical principles, like star formation and the behaviour of gas, or the rapid growth was fed by a completely different diet,” said Collins.

There is a limit on how quickly galaxies can draw in gas needed to fuel star formation, since pulling it in too fast raises its temperature to create a shock-wave-like barrier that prevents more gas from entering.

However, simulations published earlier this year suggest early galaxies could feed more quickly if they were situated on filaments of dark matter that act like pipes, allowing gas to flow rapidly into a galaxy while staying cool.

These filaments may already have been spotted in mystery blobs of hydrogen recently found surrounding other galaxies, according to Collins.

Finding such features in the dust around these large galaxies could be additional evidence that dark matter may be responsible.

According to Kenneth Rines of Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington, “Overall, the results are every intriguing. They show the history of these monster galaxies is more complex than we expected.” (ANI)

Self harm cases on rise in Britain

London, Mar 23 (ANI): There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people harming themselves deliberately in the past five years in Britain, according to a new survey.

The biggest rise in self-harm and attempted suicide has been among young women between the ages of 16 and 24, struggling to cope with the pressures of modern living.

According to the research led by World Health Organisation (WHO), there were 97,871 hospital admissions for deliberate self-harm in England in 2007-08, of which 4,337 were children under the age of 14.

Moreover, the researchers saw an 80 per cent increase in the number of cases of self-harm since 2000.

“Self-harm is often a secret activity and people will avoid going to hospital if possible. So the fact we’ve seen such a substantial rise in hospital admissions is worrying and could be the tip of the iceberg,” the Indepent quoted Dr. Andrew McCulloch, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation as saying.

“Research we carried out last year with Girlguiding UK showed that even very young girls are feeling the strains of modern life and the pressure to grow up too quickly.

“A rise in reported self-harm among young women in their late teens and early twenties fits in with that picture, and unfortunately suggests that there’s a whole generation of young women who feel such emotional distress, and that many of them are turning to self-harm in an attempt to cope,” he added.

The researchers suggest that psychological and physical stress triggered by inequalities in income has led to an increase in mental, and physical health problems.

Youngsters surrounded by stories of rich and famous are struggling with the lifestyles that are unattainable for the majority.

“It is much harder to be an adolescent these days. Young people are surrounded by an obscenely rich celebrity culture, and kids want to have those things too. Others I come across are excluded from society and cannot imagine living beyond 30,” said Dr Peter Byrne, a consultant psychiatrist in A andE and self-harm specialist.

The shadow health minister Anne Milton, who obtained the hospital admission figures, said: “These startling figures are yet another example of the surge in mental health issues that the UK has experienced in recent times. The sharp rise shows that the government policy has failed to sufficiently prioritise mental health and early intervention. We must focus more on reducing stigma and proactive prevention rather than crisis management.”

Experts have called upon to treat mental illness as a wider public health and social problem, instead of just spending money on specialist treatments and psychological therapies. (ANI)