Philippines airforce to spend $150 mln on upgrade

MANILA, July 5 (Reuters) – The Philippines will spend about 7 billion pesos ($150 million) on aircraft and surveillance systems to guard the sprawling archipelago and help fight Muslim separatists and Maoist rebels, a senior general said on Monday.

Lieutenant-General Oscar Rabena said the airforce would get 15 combat utility and night-capable helicopters, 10 refurbished UH-1H helicopters, a long-range maritime patrol plane, a refurbished C-130 transport, basic trainer jets and long-range radar systems.

“We have the plans in place for transition from internal security to territorial defence,” Rabena told reporters at Villamor Air Base, where a ceremony was held for the 63rd anniversary of the Philippine Air Force.

He said eight combat utility helicopters from Polish company PZL Swidnik, a unit of Anglo-Italian helicopter company Agusta Westland, would be delivered next year.

For more than 40 years, the Philippines’ 130,000-member army has been fighting Muslim separatists seeking a homeland in the south of the mainly Catholic state and Maoist-led rebels waging a protracted war to overthrow a democratically-elected government.

At the ceremony, President Benigno Aquino III, the military’s commander-in-chief, reiterated his commitment to provide the troops, weapons and equipment needed to end insurgencies and protect the country’s territorial integrity. [ID:nSGE66109K]

“I will not make false promises to you or tell you things simply for the sake of making positive headlines,” Aquino said, adding a secure and stable country was needed to attract investment that could create jobs.

“That’s why they’re called investments,” Aquino later told reporters of the new equipment, adding the defence department was studying schemes to raise funds outside the annual budget.

“There are creative schemes that will not make the government lose its assets but will be in a position, like a lease, that we can enter into and then fund what we need.”

Defence Secretary Voltaire Gazmin told Reuters he had asked the military to make an inventory of available assets, including land that could be leased on a long-term to property developers.

“We have many camps within the capital region that can be leased for a minimum of 50 years. These are prime property that can generate billions of pesos and finance our modernisation programme.” (Reporting by Manny Mogato; Editing by John Mair and Ron Popeski)

LTTE poses threat to Indian VVIPs

Colombo, May 26 — The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) might be militarily decimated in Sri Lanka but big neighbour India is not taking any chance. It recently extended the ban against LTTE as an “unlawful association” capable even now of jeopardising “VVIP security” and compromising India’s “territorial integrity.” The notification’s mention of LTTE’s goal of creating a “Tamil homeland” is interesting. “And, Whereas, the LTTE’s objective for a separate homeland (Tamil Eelam) for all Tamils threatens the sovereignty and territorial integrity of India, and amounts to cession and secession of a part of the territory of India from the Union,” the gazette notification said. So, it means that the LTTE’s larger goal – at least according to the Indian government which once trained and nurtured the LTTE – was to carve out a separate country for Tamils comprising members of the community from across the shallow waters of the Palk Strait. Intriguingly, it added that while the LTTE remnants look upon the Sri Lankan government as “enemies” they look upon the Indian government as “traitors” – or those who were once trusted but have betrayed that trust.

A political scientist in Colombo said India’s “very specific” fears were not surprising and the extension of the ban was expected.

Manipur is caught between Naga, non-Naga protests

Imphal, May 21 (ANI): Commoners in Manipur have been severely affected by the protests launched by non-Naga people against National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM) general secretary Thuinhaleng Muivah’s attempt to visit his ancestral village.

Muivah’s decision to visit Somdal, his ancestral village, has been strongly opposed by non-Nagas in Manipur.

They believe the visit would create tensions, as the NSCN (IM) has demanded a `Greater Nagaland’ comprising of Naga-inhabited areas of neighbouring states, including Manipur.

“Muivah might have come very innocently. If he causes threat to territorial integrity, than we oppose it. And, we should protest for it,” said Open Singh, a protestor in Manipur

“It is a sit in protest to show our strong objection and to condemn the NSCN-IM’s terrorist Muivah’s attempt to enter the state to break up Manipur’s integrity,” said Nutan Singh, general secretary, Youth Development Organization.

Manipur is suffering due to a month-long economic blockade spearheaded by Naga groups in protest against the autonomous council elections in the hill districts in April.

After holding talks with the Centre, Muivah has been camping in Viswema village near the Nagaland-Manipur border.

Muivah, a Tanghkul Naga, belongs to Somdal in Manipur’s Ukhrul District.

There is a severe shortage of essential items, including live-saving medicines, petrol and diesel, due to the Naga-sponsored economic blockade.

Hundreds of trucks were stranded in the adjoining state of Nagaland, with Naga protesters laying a siege to the National Highway 39 which is considered the lifeline of Manipur’.

“Now prices have gone up significantly. One bag of rice, which earlier cost Rs. 670, has now gone up to Rs. 980. I can’t afford it. No poor person will be able to buy rice,” said Ahanbi Devi, businesswoman, Manipur

“It has affected us very badly. People are fighting and running around to get fuel, that’s the reason why everyone is standing out here. Now a litre of petrol costs Rs. 150 to Rs. 200. How can we run our vehicles?” said L Loken Singh, a local, protestor

To resolve the crisis, Union Home Secretary G K Pillai and peace interlocutor R S Pandey visited Manipur and Nagaland.

While Pillai held discussions with the Manipur Government about the situation, Pandey met senior Naga leaders to assuage their hurt feelings in the wake of Manipur’s stand.

Pillai also met Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio in Kohima and Muivah to chalk out a broad strategy to ensure that supplies of essential commodities is not blocked from reaching Manipur.

Ethnic tensions between the two communities have stunted progress in Manipur even as other states in the northeast are making their way steadily to a better future.(ANI)

BJP team meets Chidambaram over Manipur crisis

New Delhi, May 15 (ANI): A four-member delegation of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) met Home Minister P Chidambaram on Friday to demand that Manipur”s territorial integrity be protected.

Party spokesperson Prakash Javadekar, who led the delegation, said: “There is no question of disturbing the territorial integrity of Manipur. There is no question of anything to do with Manipur as far as the NSCN-IM negotiations are concerned. So boundaries are not negotiable.”

He also mentioned that they had sought vehicular traffic along national highways (NH-39 and NH-53) should not be obstructed.

“We said that as the supplies situation is precarious, there has to be immediate steps to clear (the economic blockade) and bring the supply through NH-53. We also demanded that there are threats issued to non-Manipuris that after May 31 they will not be allowed in Manipur to stay; that should also be taken note of,” he said.

“He (Chidambaram) said that he has already made his position clear umpteen times, but we requested him to make it once more.” he added
Manipur is facing an economic blockade by supporters of NSCN (IM) whose leader T Muivah has been denied permission to visit his village in the state.

Earlier, violent clashes between Muivah”s supporters and security forces at the border town of Mao resulted in the death of two women protestors and left over 50 others injured.

The NSCN-IM had agreed to a ceasefire in August 1997 and launched a peace process with the Central Government to bring an end to the longest-running insurgency in India.

The rebel group has participated in several rounds of talks with central officials since the start of the ceasefire.

But talks between the two sides have not made progress over the rebels”” main demand of unification and eventual independence of Naga-dominated areas in northeast India. (ANI)

Pak Govt following Musharraf’s corporate agriculture farming policy

Islamabad, Sep. 14 (ANI): The Pakistan Government is virtually threatening the country’s sovereignty by allowing Arab conglomerates to lease millions of acres of agricultural land and repatriate all produce and profits, The Dawn opines.

Although American drone attacks against the Taliban are routinely condemned as violations of national sovereignty. But there is little criticism of how our own government is threatening the country’s territorial integrity by engineering the lease of millions of acres to foreign investors.

The federal ministry for investment has confirmed this move, and added that foreign-owned farms will also enjoy extended tax and rent holidays.

The so-called people-friendly administration has accepted the Musharraf regime’s corporate agriculture farming (CAF) policy, which provides no long-term benefits, the editorial says.

This is a gross injustice to the people of Pakistan and stands in clear violation of the UN General Assembly resolution on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, it adds.

While the government will receive cash fuel its day-to-day extravagance, corporate farming is not going to generate employment and may well lead to an increase in rural poverty.

According to the editorial, no details have been provided of how the water and electricity needs of these huge farms are to be met.

Will water be diverted from the irrigation network, compounding the misery of small-scale farmers who are finding it hard as it is to make ends meet? Will water flows be depleted further to cater to these corporate farms that will not contribute a single grain to our food stocks? Has any thought been given to how reduced river flows will speed up sea intrusion, which has already devastated vast swathes of the coastline?

“Perhaps these mega farms will rely on an army of tube wells, in which case the water table in places like Balochistan will be lowered even further, much to the detriment of local farmers,” the editorial concludes. (ANI)

Hindu oppression of Muslims in India behind Pak youth turning terrorists : Musharraf

Lahore, Sep.12 (ANI): Former Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf has blamed India for the formation of terror groups such as the Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM).

Talking to a private television channel, Musharraf said it was the oppression of Muslims in India by the Hindus which forced the Pakistani youth to take up militancy and extremism and form terrorist groups such as JeM.

Musharraf also defended his action of supporting the United States in its ‘war on terror’ post 9/11 attack saying Pakistan’s existence could have been endangered if he would have not done so.

“Pakistan’s territorial integrity could have been jeopardized had Pakistan not decided to side with the US and allied forces in the post-9/11 scenario,” The Daily Times quoted Musharraf, as saying.

Musharraf said during his regime Pakistan made unprecedented progress in all fields including on delicate issues like Kashmir, Siachen and the Sir Creek dispute.

“The country had moved forward on all major issues such as Kashmir, Sir Creek and Siachen through ‘back-channel diplomacy’ during my tenure,” Musharraf said.

He also claimed that India has built consulates near the Pakistan border in Afghanistan with an aim to destabilize Pakistan. (ANI)

Musharraf terms his meeting with Saudi King a success

Lahore, Sep 7 (ANI): Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has said that his recent meeting with Saudi King Abdullah was a success.

“I was accorded full protocol during my visit to Saudi Arabia to meet King Abdullah, I deem him as my elder brother and can contact him whenever I want,” a private TV channel quoted Musharraf, as saying.

He said during his visit, he discussed the recent political situation of Pakistan at length with the Saudi king, adding that the king had concerns about the situation in Pakistan.

Talking to the channel, Musharraf said the army operation against the Taliban in Malakand had proven successful.

“The operation was undoubtedly successful. The Pakistan Army has always rendered sacrifices and played a vital role to safeguard the territorial integrity of the country,” he said.

Earlier, the ‘royal’ treatment being given to Musharraf during his Saudi Arabia visit has his opponents worried.

The special treatment has sparked speculations that Riyadh is trying to use its influence to ask the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) to shun its demand for Musharraf’s trial under the Article Six of the Constitution.

Sources said King Abdullah sent his special airplane to London to fetch Musharraf.

Reports regarding Saudi Arabia cracking its whip on the PML-N and other anti-Musharraf parties has probably forced PML-N to come out with clarifications. (ANI)

Maldives can always count on India as a well-meaning friend, says Antony

Male’ (Maldives), Aug 22 (ANI): Defence Minister A K Antony has said India and Maldives are a ‘shining model of how two countries of differing sizes can cooperate with each other as equals’.

Speaking at the concluding session of the India-Maldives Friendship Week here last night, he said: “India would like to share views on issues like climate change, economic development as well as problem areas such as drug trafficking, extremism and the threat of terrorism that is afflicting the region as well as the larger world.”

“We would be happy to work with Maldives in these areas to evolve collaborative and cooperative approaches,” he added.

Antony said: “Both countries have been extremely conscious of each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and, at the same time, realize that their destinies are intertwined. Both countries have always emphasized the mutuality of interest and support each other in numerous ways- at the bilateral, regional and International level.”

“India is proud of this partnership and engagement and deeply value the friendship of the people of Maldives. In this quest, the people of Maldives can always count on India as a sincere and well-meaning friend,” he added.

Referring to the democratic transformation that has taken place in Maldives in recent years, he said India would be happy to assist Maldives in any way that is possible in strengthening democracy and democratic institutions that are being built in Maldives.

The event was attended by the top leadership of Maldives including President Maohammed Nasheed.

Meanwhile, Nasheed has agreed to a request from Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh to be the chief guest at the Technology Development and Transfer Meeting on Climate Change to be held in New Delhi on October 22.

The request of the Prime Minister was conveyed by Antony to Nasheed in Male’ on Thursday. (ANI)

Bosnia must remain unified to join European Union, EU says

New York – The European Union reminded the tripartite government in Bosnia-Herzegovina on Thursday that any division would harm its chance to join the group.

The EU representative at UN headquarters in New York said progress has been made to strengthen a Bosnian government composed of Bosnian Serb, Croat and Moslem leaders, but major challenges remain.

“Nationalist, anti-Dayton rhetoric challenging the sovereignty, territorial integrity and constitutional order of Bosnia-Herzegovina is undermining efforts of its political leaders to find common language and compromise,” said the Czech Republic’s UN Ambassador Martin Palous.

Palous said during a Security Council debate on the situation in Bosnia that the tripartite government has made “inadequate” reforms required to gain accession to the EU. Bosnia is also trying to join NATO.

“The EU membership of Bosnia-Herzegovina, as a single and integral state, remains an ultimate goal, which will serve the stability, reconciliation and the future not only of this country, but also the whole region of the Western Balkans,” Palous said.

US Vice President Joseph Biden warned Bosnia-Herzegovina during a recent visit to the Balkans to avert political fragmentation. Bosnia- Herzegovina ended a destructive three-year ethnic conflict in 1995 with the Dayton peace agreement.

In Sarajevo on Wednesday , the prime minister of Muslim-Croat Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Nedzad Brankovic, resigned amid tensions with other members in the country’s tripartite leadership.

Brankovic submitted his resignation letter to the Bosnian presidency, a day after Sulejman Tihic, a member of a tripartite presidency, was re-elected as the head of largest Muslim Party of Democratic Action (SDA).

Tihic, whose party had nominated Brankovic as premier after winning the elections in 2006, is now demanding his resignation after a Sarajevo court indicted him for the abuse of power. (dpa)

Malay Indian body asks govt. not to support Lanka’s ‘non-interference’ draft

Kuala Lumpur, May 24 (ANI): Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) president Seri S. Samy Vellu has said the Malaysian government should not support a draft resolution put forth by Sri Lanka at the United Nations.

The draft tabled by Sri Lanka calls the member nations not to interfere in its internal matters.

“Tamils in Malaysia constitute 1.4 million of 1.8 million Indians in the country. As such, their feelings have to be respected. There has to be a war tribunal in Sri Lanka to bring those people who perpetrated crimes against the Tamil community in their war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam,” The New Straits Times quoted Vellu, as saying.

According to reports, Malaysia was among the few countries which backed the Sri Lanka’s non-interference policy.

The draft is being backed by 12 countries such as India, China, Pakistan, Bahrain, Bolivia, Cuba, Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, the Philippines and Saudi Arabia.

Earlier, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay supported the calls West countries for an independent inquiry into possible war crimes.

Pillay had said that the small region might have become a ‘killing field’.

However, amid severe criticism, Sri Lanka decided to table its draft before the UN Human Rights Council stating the ‘principle of non-interference’ in internal matters and respect for its sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence. (ANI)

India demands political solution for Lankan Tamils

New Delhi, May 19 (ANI): Reiterating New Delhi’s stand for a political solution to the issue of minority rights, External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee on Tuesday urged the Sri Lankan government to reach out to Tamils and build a political accommodation that protects the rights of all its citizens.

Mukherjee further said the Sri Lankan government should settle the issue of ethnic minorities including Tamils.

“There should be political solution includes devolution of power, participation in the election and have the full rights as citizens of Sri Lanka. Of course, maintaining the territorial integrity of that country and within the framework of Sri Lankan constitution,” Mukherjee said.

Sri Lankan troops finished off the last of the LTTE resistance on Monday, wrapping up a three-year offensive to destroy the separatists and win a 25-year-civil war.

The Sri Lankan government has to provide basic assistance and services to an estimated 265,000 people, who fled the fighting in the northern part of the country.

This latest massive influx of people, who have endured extreme conditions, will put an even greater strain on the camps for Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) that are already buckling under the pressure of the existing IDP population.

Mukherjee said India had already offered a package of Rs. one billion as relief to Sri Lanka and was considering another package of five billion rupees.

“We have assured the Sri Lankan authorities that we will provide the necessary support. Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh has committed Rs. 100 crore-relief support to these people. Tamil Nadu government has also announced a package of Rs. 25 crore. I understand nearly Rs. 45 crore have already been spent. A package of almost Rs. 500 crore, which will be required for the rehabilitation, is under declaration,” Mukherjee added. (ANI)

Chinese president wants PLA Navy to enhance capability

New Delhi, Apr 25 (ANI): Chinese President Hu Jintao has said that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy should comprehensively push forward its modernization to constantly enhance its capability to carry out its missions in the new century and new phase.

Hu, who is also the chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks when meeting with veteran officers and model soldiers of the PLA Navy on Friday night, a day after the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA naval force.

The Chinese President first paid respects to the veteran officers and model soldiers for their contributions to the development of the navy and extended regards to all members of the navy, Xinhua reported.

Through six decades of development, a relatively modern naval force consisting of combined arms had taken shape thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, the support of the people, and unremitting efforts by naval officers and soldiers, Hu said.

He said the navy had played an important role in protecting China’s sovereignty, national security and territorial integrity, promoting the reform and opening up drive and socialist modernization, and safeguarding world peace and development.

The president expressed hope that the navy would achieve further development.

In a meeting with heads of 29 foreign navy delegations gathered for the PLA Navy’s anniversary celebration, Hu pledged that China’s armed forces would never be a threat to other nations.

China would always be an important force in safeguarding world peace and development, he said.

“For now and in the future, China would never seek hegemony, nor would it turn to military expansion or arms races with other nations,” he said. (ANI)

Pak Army committed to thwart militancy from the country: Kayani

Rawalpindi, Apr.24 (ANI): Worried by the increasing threat perception from the Taliban and questions being raised over the Army’s capability and willingness to thwart the challenge, Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff (COAS), General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani has said that the military is fully prepared and committed to take on the challenge.

Addressing an operational meeting at the General Headquarters here, General Kayani said he is aware of the doubts being raised over the intent of the security forces of the country, and clarified that his forces would not hesitate to retaliate.

“Pakistan Army never has and never will hesitate to sacrifice, whatever it may take, to ensure safety and wellbeing of people of Pakistan and country’s territorial integrity,” The News quoted Kayani, as saying.

He said that the operational pause, meant to give the reconciliatory forces a chance, must not be taken for a concession to the militants.

General Kayani asserted that Pakistan is capable of dealing with every difficult situation, as it is run by a democratic set-up with full support of the people and the Army.

“A country of 170 million resilient people under a democratic dispensation, strongly supported by the Army, is capable of handling any crisis that it may confront,” he said.

Meanwhile, military sources have said that the Swat Valley could witness a military offensive against the militants in the next 48 hours.

NWFP Information Minister Iftikhar Hussain said that the government’s writ will be established at all costs in the region. (ANI)

Nawaz informed US before conducting nuclear tests in 1998 , reveals book

Islamabad, Apr.16 (ANI): Pakistan had given the United States prior intimation about its decision to conduct its first nuclear test, a book authored by Gohar Ayub Khan has revealed.

According to the book titled “Testing Times as Foreign Minister”, Pakistan’s then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had written two separate letters to the then US President Bill Clinton and the UN General Secretary, explaining the reasons behind the nuclear tests which were conducted on May 28, 1998, The News reported.

“Having exhausted all options and left with no choice, we have in our supreme national interest decided to exercise the nuclear option. This decision, which I have taken with a heavy heart, was necessitated by the imperatives of self-defence and to deter aggression against sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of our country,” the excerpt of the letter to Clinton said.

In his letter Sharif also criticized the international community for adopting a lenient attitude towards India following its decision to cross the nuclear threshold.

“While I was deeply appreciative of your personal understanding of our security concerns, the overall international response to India’s crossing of the nuclear threshold was regrettably deferential, bordering on acquiescence. We saw a familiar pattern whereby India’s incremental steps on the nuclear and ballistic ladder had only generated pressures and even punitive actions against Pakistan,” the letter further adds.

Sharif, in his letter, charged India of creating a strategic imbalance in the region by unleashing an overt nuclear weaponisation.

“At this critical juncture, at which our very life and existence are at stake, the people of Pakistan were unanimous in demanding that we seek to rectify the strategic imbalance resulting from nuclear weaponisation by India,” it stated. (ANI)

Pak Parliamentary Committee recommends independent foreign policy

Karachi, Apr.14 (ANI): A Parliamentary Committee on National Security has asked the Gilani government to formulate an independent foreign policy with a core focus on national interest.

The 17 member committee headed by PPP senator Raza Rabbani, in its report, has urged the government to ask the defence, foreign and interior ministries to initiate an intra-departmental process for the review and formulation of national security policies.

The report viewed that the world wide threat of terrorism could be thwarted by resolving the issues of the Muslim world.

“The government should also tell the world the human and financial losses it has suffered in the war on terror and that Pakistan was not the lone sanctuary of the terrorists. The threat of terrorism can be effectively addressed by resolving the issues confronting the Muslim world,” the report stated.

It said that the problem of extremism could not be solved by military means as it requires a multi-faceted approach to tackle the issue.

“In order to take this process forward, all political parties along with religious leaders need to be taken on board besides preparing an effective media strategy for reinforcing the national consensus on combating terrorism,” The Daily Times quoted the report, as saying.

The 25 page report of the committee mentions a need for a ‘sensitisation campaign’ to counter the impact and influence of militant ideologies and also to correct negative sensitivity that feed extremism.

Taking note of the continuous US led drone strikes on militants’ hideout inside the country’s geographical territory, the report said the government must take an un-compromising attitude to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Pakistan.

“In order to counter unilateral drone attacks on Pakistani soil, the government should take steps such as to intensifying the diplomatic offensive in telling the world that these attacks are counter-productive and fuel anti-US sentiments amongst the people,” it stated.

It also urged the government to ensure that Pakistan’s soil is not utilized for plotting any terror attack on other countries, and a severe crack down on non-state actors. (ANI)

Parliament’s nod will be mandatory for international agreements: BJP

New Delhi, April 3 (IANS) Describing the Indo-US nuclear deal as done in ‘regrettable secrecy’ by the Congress-led UPA, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) said if voted to power it would bring in a constitutional amendment to make parliamentary approval mandatory before the government signs any international agreement that concerns strategic programmes, territorial integrity and economic interests.

In its party manifesto, released here Friday, the BJP said: ‘In view of the uncalled for and regrettable secrecy with which the Congress and the prime minister dealt with the India-US nuclear deal, the BJP proposes to introduce an amendment to the constitution to make it mandatory for government to seek parliament’s approval/ratification by two-thirds majority before signing any bilateral or multilateral agreement that impinges on India’s strategic programmes, territorial integrity and economic interest.’

It said the country needs nuclear energy, ‘but not at the cost of our national strategic interests. The Congress has fooled the people of India by selling the over-hyped India-US Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement as an absolute necessity and how it will help light up people’s homes.’

The UPA government had signed the deal by ‘suppressing two crucial facts’, it said. First, the government ‘did not make the smallest effort to tap India’s own nuclear fuel supplies’, and second, nuclear power is ‘tremendously expensive and not affordable for the aam admi’.

‘The India-US nuclear deal, in the final analysis, is not about empowering India but disempowering India by making us dependent on American supplies and tying us to discriminatory regimes from which Pakistan is free.

‘The BJP believes that India’s strategic nuclear programme has been deeply compromised by the Congress. The gains of Pokhran-II and subsequent development have been frittered away for gains that have accrued to those who wish to see India’s nuclear programme to be contained, rolled back and eventually dismantled.’

The BJP promised to ‘reverse this drift’.

It said India’s indigenous thorium technology programme will be expedited and given financial assistance, ‘correcting the grievous wrong done by the UPA government’.

It said if voted to power, the BJP will honour India’s commitments to prevent proliferation. ‘But it will pursue an independent nuclear policy based on the following:

1. All options will be kept open and all steps will be taken that are necessary for the

technological advancement of India’s civil and military nuclear programmes.

2. Maintain a credible minimum deterrent that is in tune with changing realities.

3. Seek cross-party consensus before agreeing to any control regime, including CTBT,

FMCR and MTCR.’

BJP for parliamentary approval for international agreements

New Delhi, April 3 (IANS) Parliamentary approval should be made mandatory before the government signs any international agreement that concerns strategic programmes, territorial integrity and economic interests, the Bharatiya Janata Party ahs advocated.

The Indo-US nuclear deal was done in ‘regrettable secrecy’ by the Congress-led UPA, the BJP Friday said.

The party manifesto, released here Friday, said: ‘In view of the uncalled for and regrettable secrecy with which the Congress and the prime minister dealt with the India-US nuclear deal, the BJP proposes to introduce an amendment to the constitution to make it mandatory for government to seek parliament’s approval/ratification by two-thirds majority before signing any bilateral or multilateral agreement that impinges on India’s strategic programmes, territorial integrity and economic interest.’

It said the country needs nuclear energy, ‘but not at the cost of our national strategic interests. The Congress has fooled the people of India by selling the over-hyped India-US Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement as an absolute necessity and how it will help light up people’s homes.’

It said the UPA government had signed the deal by ‘suppressing two crucial facts’. First, the government ‘did not make the smallest effort to tap India’s own nuclear fuel supplies’, and second, nuclear power is ‘tremendously expensive and not affordable for the aam admi’, it said.

‘The India-US nuclear deal, in the final analysis, is not about empowering India but disempowering India by making us dependent on American supplies and tying us to discriminatory regimes from which Pakistan is free.

‘The BJP believes that India’s strategic nuclear programme has been deeply compromised by the Congress. The gains of Pokhran-II and subsequent development have been frittered away for gains that have accrued to those who wish to see India’s nuclear programme to be contained, rolled back and eventually dismantled.’

The BJP promised to ‘reverse this drift’.

It said India’s indigenous thorium technology programme will be expedited and given financial assistance, ‘correcting the grievous wrong done by the UPA government’.

It said if voted to power, the BJP will honour India’s commitments to prevent proliferation. ‘But it will pursue an independent nuclear policy based on the following:

1. All options will be kept open and all steps will be taken that are necessary for the

technological advancement of India’s civil and military nuclear programmes.

2. Maintain a credible minimum deterrent that is in tune with changing realities.

3. Seek cross-party consensus before agreeing to any control regime, including CTBT,

FMCR and MTCR.’

‘US drone attacks failure of Pak Government’s foreign policy’

Islamabad, Mar 29 (ANI): The Pakistan senate committee on national security has declared that the continuing of US drone attacks on Pakistani territory is a failure of the government’s foreign policy.

The committee made this observation while expressing its displeasure with US President Barack Obama for not announcing a halt to drone attacks when he revealed his new Afghanistan-Pakistan policy on Friday.

The National Assembly body also asked Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi to appear before the committee on April 6, and brief it on the new US policy on Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Sources said the committee demanded that the government adopt a clear-cut strategy to ensure the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Talking to reporters, committee chairman Raza Rabbani said the committee was finalising its recommendations on national security, and would make every effort to table it in the NA at the earliest.

He said that the US being a democratic country should respect the unanimous resolution passed by Pakistan’s parliament against US drone strikes in the Tribal Areas. (ANI)

Case filed against ‘US meddling’ in Pakistan’s internal affairs’ in Sindh High Court

Karachi, Mar. 28 (ANI): A constitutional petition has been filed in Sindh High Court challenging the alleged meddling of US diplomats in Pakistan’s internal affairs during the political crisis in the country.

In his petition, local lawyer Sohail Hameed claimed that after the invading Iraq and Afghanistan, the US government was now meddling in the internal affairs of Pakistan by using indirect methods.

The US is trying to control political parties through their influence, forcing the government of the day to enter into a compromise on the terms dictated by the opposition, he alleged.

He stressed that as per the Constitution of Pakistan, the government is bound to defend the territorial integrity of Pakistan and ensure independent governance as per Islamic ideology.

The petitioner stated that a series of meetings by US diplomats in Pakistan, are aimed at fanning political turmoil.

The petitioner has sought a court direction to the respondents, which includes the president of Pakistan, the prime minister and interior and foreign secretaries, to ensure independence of the country.

Hameed also urged the court to direct the respondents to file a case before the US courts of law against US officials intervening in Pakistan’s political and other affairs. (ANI)

Pak to US: Stop unilateral drone attacks

Islamabad, Mar. 27 (ANI): Pakistan has asked the United States to stop launching unilateral drone attacks in the country’s tribal areas, as the strikes are damaging Islamabad’s plan to defeat terrorism through popular support.

“We have raised the issue very forcefully with the US and conveyed the sentiments of the Pakistani people, and especially that these (drone attacks) are counter-productive,” the Daily Times quoted Foreign Office spokesman Abdul Basit, as saying.

However, Basit quashed the accusation that Islamabad was party with the US to launch accurate unmanned drone attacks against the Taliban in the Tribal Areas.

“How can a country allow its sovereignty and territorial integrity to be breached?” Basit asked.

Basit also urged the US to review the drone attack policy and adopt a holistic approach, which included regional players, to remedy the terrorism. He added that use of force alone had failed to win the people’s hearts.

On March 17, the assembly of Pakistan’s North Western Frontier Province had passed a resolution demanding that the Pakistan Government ask the US to stop drone attacks in tribal and settled areas. (ANI)