British man plans to run, cycle, swim around the world for 18 months for charity

London, Mar. 26 (ANI): An unemployed British teacher has decided to swim the Atlantic, cycle across Europe and Siberia and run across the US for 18 months for a charity cause.

Tourists took photographs when Dan Martin, 28, from Peterborough stood in scanty trunks and prepared to dive into the murky waters of the Serpentine in London at the tail end of the worst winter in more than 30 years.

“Lovely, isn”t it? Still, better than last week. I cut my finger on some ice when I got in,” The Guardian quoted a relaxed Martin, as saying.

Martin, who will begin his Global Triathlon on May 8, is trying to raise money for orphans in Nepal through his adventure.

“I always say it”s just to impress girls in bars, but it”s raising money for a great charity that helps orphans in Nepal. But also I think it”s the great British adventure that can be done, and should be done,” he said.

With nothing but his ginger beard and a whole lot of nerve to keep him warm, he will head out into the Atlantic, over the grave of the Titanic and up towards the Eurasian tectonic plate, the paper reports.

If all goes well, somewhere between four and six months and 3,500 miles later he will emerge in Brest, France.

There, Martin will start biking until he reaches Uelen, Asia”s most easterly settlement in Russia.

To get there, he will have pedalled through Siberia’s deadly winters.

“People think swimming the Atlantic is going to be the hardest part, but it”s probably the cycling. It can drop as low as minus 80C in the Siberian winter. Ha ha! I don”t even like cycling,” Martin said.

When Martin reaches Uelen he will be run back home.

Only when he reaches New York – probably at the end of 2011 – will his journey be concluded. (ANI)

Pakistan’s coastal areas at risk from both local and regional tsunamis

Islamabad, July 11 (ANI): A new study has determined that Pakistan is among those countries whose coastal areas are at risk from both local and regional tsunamis.

According to a report in The Daily Times, officials at the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Pakistan, carried out the study.

The report said that the Makran Range, with its 1,050km coastline along the Arabian Sea, covers about 400km in length and 250km in width.

The area has active faults up to 700km deep that build up stress under the sea.

The study reveals that due to the stress, the districts of Badin, Gwadar, Karachi, Lasbela and Thatta were at the risk of a tsunami.

It said that the coastal areas of Pakistan had witnessed a tsunami in 1945, generated by an earthquake of magnitude 8.3 in the northern Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, that killed at least 4,000 people.

The major causes of a possible tsunami included the presence of an active fault line in the Makran region, active seismic activity in the Rann of Kutch and a tectonic plate in Murray Ridge, according to the study.

The NDMA said it had chalked out a comprehensive plan to hold emergency response drills in the coastal areas to create awareness among the local population about the tsunami threat.

An NDMA official told Daily Times that it would hold orientation sessions for key stakeholders regarding tsunamis and evacuation planning, train volunteers on emergency response and hold pilot evacuation drills to assess community response.

He said that the programme had already started in Gwadar in the first week of July, adding the NDMA would conduct similar activities in other coastal districts with the assistance of provincial and local authorities. (ANI)

Solomon Islands quake sheds light on enhanced tsunami risk

Washington, April 10 (ANI): Geoscientists have said that the 2007 Solomon Island earthquake may point to previously unknown increased earthquake and tsunami risks because of the unusual tectonic plate geography and the sudden change in direction of the earthquake.

On April 1, 2007, a tsunami-generating earthquake of magnitude 8.1 occurred East of Papua New Guinea off the coast of the Solomon Islands.

The subsequent tsunami killed about 52 people, destroyed much property and was larger than expected.

“This area has some of the fastest moving plates on Earth,” said Kevin P. Furlong, professor of geoscience, Penn State. “It also has some of the youngest oceanic crust subducting anywhere,” he added.

Subduction occurs when one tectonic plate moves beneath another plate. In this area, there are actually three plates involved, two of them subducting beneath the third while sliding past each other.

The Australia Plate and the Solomon Sea/Woodlark Basin Plate are both moving beneath the Pacific Plate.

At the same time, the Australia and Solomon Sea/Woodlark Basin Plates are sliding past each other.

The Australia Plate moves beneath the Pacific Plate at about 4 inches a year and the Solomon Sea Plate moves beneath the Pacific Plate at about 5.5 inches per year.

As if this were not complicated enough, the Australia and Solomon Sea plates are also moving in slightly different directions.

The researchers found that the earthquake crossed from one plate boundary – the Australia-Pacific boundary – into another – the Solomon/Woodlark-Pacific boundary.

The event began in the Australia Plate and moved across into the Solomon Sea Plate and had two centers of energy separated by lower energy areas.

“Normally we think earthquakes should stop at the plate boundaries,” said Furlong.

According to Furlong, seismologists do not expect young sections of the Earths crust to be locations of major earthquakes, so the Solomon Island earthquake was unusual from the beginning.

He also believes that similar areas exist or existed.

“Other places along subduction zones had this type of geography in the past and might show up geologically,” said Furlong. “At present, there are locations along the margins of Central America and southern South America that could potentially host similar earthquakes,” he added.

A better understanding of earthquakes zones like the Solomon Islands may help residents along other complex plate boundaries to better prepare for localized regions of unusually large uplift and tsunami hazards. (ANI)