Brit men having moob jobs on the rise

London, Sep 18 (ANI): It has emerged that more and more Brit men are having cosmetic surgery to get rid of their “moobs”.

According to the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS), there has been a 44 per cent year-on-year rise in the number of men wanting to get rid of their ‘man boobs’.

The AGM of BAAPS in Cardiff heard that the procedure is now the fifth most popular cosmetic op for men, with more than 1,000 men forking out more than 2,000 pounds to get rid of their flabby breasts in the last 12 months.

Delegates were told over the past five years the numbers of men losing their moobs have shot up by an amazing 1,000 per cent.

“We are seeing men of all ages coming in to have their breasts made smaller,” the Sun quoted plastic surgeon Douglas McGeorge as saying.

“They are losing their inhibitions about the operation and deciding to undergo an operation which previously was a women’s operation,” he said.

McGeorge, who is based in Chester, revealed that a recent patient, who had never taken his shirt off, was typical of the men queuing up for the op.

“It was a grandfather who had never taken off his T-shirt in his life because he was so embarrassed about the size of his breasts,” he said.

“He had never been able to strip to the waist on the beach in front of his own children – but was determined not to be in the same position with his grandchildren,” he stated.

The moob jobs pushed out facelifts to become the fifth most popular plastic surgery for British men after nose jobs, eyelifts, ear corrections, and liposuction.

“Reasons for the upsurge include men being more open now about their physique than years ago,” plastic surgeon Fazel Fatah said.

“And they can get more and more information about it from internet sites which encourage them to have the op,” he added. (ANI)

‘Two for one’ breast boosting technique not as viable as it seems

London, Sep 16 (ANI): A technology that was claimed as the ultimate solution to give a boost to women’s breasts by using fat removed from thighs is not viable as it seems, say experts.

Mel Graham, chairman of the Harley Medical Group, recently claimed that the “two for one” procedure could extract excess fat from where it was not wanted – the belly, hips or thighs – and relocate it to the bust.

However, rival cosmetic surgeons criticised the “hype” surrounding the new operation, insisting that it was “premature”.

“(This) is setting consumers up for disappointment and there are many reasons for vigilance,” the Independent quoted Dai Davies, of Plastic Surgery Partners in Harley Street, as saying.

He said that doctors have long been experimenting with innumerable aids to give women larger busts, including using body fat as a procedure.

The technique of removing fat by liposuction, and then injecting it into the chest has been tried for almost 20 years but with limited success, said Davies.

“Where you are injecting small amounts of fat into the face, which has a good blood supply, there is good evidence that it works. Most plastic surgeons would agree there is a place for it. But this involves injecting a large blob of fat into the breast area. Fat consists of living cells and living cells must have a blood supply, otherwise they die,” he explained.

In a Japanese study last year, 230 women underwent fat transfer, and it was found that, on average, half the fat injected was lost and all the women needed a second procedure after a year.

There are also fears that dying fat cells could cause micro-calcification in the breast leading to difficulties in breast screening and an increase in biopsies – an invasive procedure to remove tissue to check for cancer.

“I don’t think we should be a testing ground for all these techniques. You are feeding on a susceptible group of people. There should be controls but, sadly, the Government has decided it won’t implement regulation,” said Davies.

Professor David Sharpe, a plastic surgeon in Yorkshire and the founding chairman of the breast special interest group of BAAPS, said: “This sounds like another example of creative marketing. Breast implants are a well-tried and tested method. At the moment, I would stick with that.”

Mel Braham, chairman of the Harley Medical Group, said results of a US trial to be presented next month would demonstrate the success of the operation.

“The results will be assessed by our medical board and, if approved, the operation will be introduced next year. I don’t take risks with patients. I am confident this is a safe procedure,” he said. (ANI)

Scientists develop robotic hand that ‘restores sense of touch’

London, Sept 10 (ANI): The first robotic hand to give amputees a sense of touch has been created by Swedish scientists.

When pressed against an object the 40 sensors in the Smarthand get activated. It also has four motors, which move the thumb and fingers.

They stimulate nerves in the arm to activate the appropriate part of the brain. This allows patients to feel objects they are holding, reports Sky News.

“It’s a feeling I have not had in a long time,” said Robin af Ekenstam, the first amputee to try the hand.

“When I grab something tightly I can feel it in the fingertips. It’s strange since I don’t have them any more! It’s amazing,” he added.

The motors are connected to nerves in the arm that once moved Robin’s real digits. Thanks to the “hand”, he’s able to pick up a plastic water bottle, without crushing it, and pour himself a drink.

Professor Goran Lundborg, a surgeon at Malmo University Hospital, said the artificial hand was a significant advance.

“If you find the right spot the correct areas of the brain cortex will be activated. If you put pressure on the index finger of the artificial hand then the index finger area of the brain will be activated,” he said.

The research is funded by the European Commission. (ANI)

‘Buy one, get one free boob implant’ billboard in Wisconsin raises stink!

Washington, Sept 4 (ANI): A Wisconsin cosmetic surgeon is raising eyebrows – thanks to the expert’s buy one, get one free breast implant offer!

A large billboard along Highway 41 has been erected by Hotchandani Laser and Vein Center in Appleton promoting the “unique” offer.

“In today’s economy we’re trying to come up with creative ads that’ll get people in the door,” Christine Martens, who works for Jones Sign and came up with the billboard for Hotchandani Laser and Vein Center, said.

Jones Sign says it has done its job by attracting clients.

“He’s already paid for the ad,” Martens said.

The owner of the cosmetic center, Dr. Gope Hotchandani, said: “This is a little different.

“It took me by surprise. We want to make sure we have a positive impression of what we’re doing. Kind of catchy, but borderline.”

However, a few in downtown Appleton are not too happy with it, reports Fox News.

“Very definitely too much, if it’s going to be on a billboard where teenagers see it,” Linda Naden said.

“I don’t have a problem with it,” Jim Wingrove said. “They advertise everything else.” (ANI)

Family, friends may affect breast cancer surgery decision

Washington, Sept 1 (ANI): A new study from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center has found that about 75 percent of women newly diagnosed with breast cancer are accompanied by a friend or family member during their first visit to a surgeon and that person plays a major role in the patient’s decision of what type of surgery to have.

In the study, the researchers looked at factors affecting a woman’s choice between a mastectomy to remove the entire breast or breast-conserving surgery, which involves removing only the tumor and is followed by radiation treatments.

They found that when the patient, rather than the doctor, drives the surgery decision, the patient is more likely to choose a mastectomy. This proved to be the case among all racial and ethnic groups.

The study also showed that women who had a friend or family member accompany them to the surgical consultation were more likely to receive a mastectomy, compared to women who attended the appointment alone.

Latinas who speak little English were most influenced by family in their decision-making: 75 percent, compared to 34 percent of white women.

“Family and friends have a potentially important role in treatment discussions. More than 70 percent of women brought someone with them to the appointment, providing a chance for surgeons to convey information to both the patient and her support person. Clearly, others help with and contribute to decision making, and may do so differently for different racial or ethnic groups,” says lead study author Sarah Hawley, Ph.D., M.P.H., research associate professor of internal medicine at the U-M Medical School.

Researchers analyzed survey responses from 1,651 women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer in the Detroit and Los Angeles metropolitan areas.

Patients were asked about their surgical treatment decision, including how involved they were in the decision making, whether a family member or friend accompanied them to the appointment and their attitudes toward surgery. Higher numbers of African Americans and Latinas were included.

The study appears online Aug. 31 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (ANI)

New stem cell op may prevent thousands from having hip replacements

London, August 31 (ANI): British surgeons at the Spire Hospital in Southampton are using a novel technique that uses stem cells to repair damaged bones.

Media reports on this procedure suggest that it may prevent thousands of people from needing to have an artificial hip fitted.

Mark Venables, 39, is one patient on whom doctors at the Spire Hospital conducted one of their first operations.

He suffers from a condition where bone in his hip died, weakening his joint and causing pain on movement.

The surgeons at the hospital used his own stem cells to rejuvenate the affected bone.

“I just want to get back to an active life,” Sky News quoted Venables as saying before the operation.

For the operation, the surgeons first purified stem cells from bone marrow that they had extracted from Venables’ pelvis.

The doctors then mixed them with cleaned, ground-up bone from another patient, who had had their own hip replaced.

After removing the dead tissue from the ball of his hip, the doctors filled the cavity with the mixture of stem cells and donated bone.

Surgeon Doug Dunlop said that the bone would have collapsed without the stem cell treatment, and that Venables would have then needed an artificial hip joint.

“If this new procedure works, he won’t need a hip replacement. It will fix his hip for life,” said Dunlop.

To date, six patients have been operated using the new procedure, and only one surgery has failed.

Professor Richard Oreffo, of Southampton University, is now hoping to improve the technique further by replacing the donated bone with an artificial material containing chemicals that help the stem cells grow.(ANI)

2,500-pound machine strapped around Flintoof’s knee to save his cricket career

London, Aug 30 (ANI): England all rounder Andrew Flintoff is praying that the 2,500 pound machine strapped around his knee will save his cricket career.

The Lancashire all-rounder has to strap himself to the contraption for eight hours every day as he starts his gruelling rehabilitation from his latest operation.

The state-of-the-art Continuous Passive Motion equipment was prescribed by surgeon Andy Williams and is designed to bend the 31-year-old Ashes hero’s knee up to 1,500 times a day, News of the World reported.

“I had a choice of either using this machine or doing three sets of 500 knee bends a day, so I thought the machine might be the way forward. I strap my leg into it for eight hours a day. It bends my knee up and down all the time and makes sure the movement is controlled,” Flintoff revealed.

“I will have the machine on most of the time, even when I’m sleeping. The hard part is getting used to having your leg strapped into a machine for most of the day. It’s designed to help with the healing but, inevitably, my right leg is going to waste away a bit and the muscles are going to disappear. There’s not a lot I can do about it because I can’t bear any weight on my right leg for six to eight weeks.”

Flintoff underwent keyhole surgery in London on Monday night – just a day after helping England beat Australia at the Oval to regain the Ashes.

It was the second op on his troublesome knee and the ninth of his career, following four on his left ankle, two for hernias and another on his back.

Flintoff announced his retirement from Test cricket during the Ashes after admitting his 16-stone body could no longer cope with five-day cricket.

“I have set myself a target of returning for the tour to Bangladesh, which is from mid-Febuary to the middle of March, but whether that’s realistic or not, I’m not sure,” admitted Flintoff.

“There is a possibility I may not play again. It’s something I’m going to have to be prepared for in case the operation is not as successful as I hope. There will be a question mark in my mind about whether I have played my last game until I know how the operation has turned out.

“I’d be lying if I said it hadn’t crossed my mind, but the success rate for an operation like this is pretty good,” the paper quoted him, as saying. (ANI)

Country’s swine flu death toll rises to 88

New Delhi, Aug 27 (ANI): Country’s swine flu toll climbed to 88 on Thursday.

According to sources a teenaged girl and two women succumbed to the virus in Karnataka and Maharashtra respectively.

Meanwhile, 177 fresh cases of infection were reported from various states across the country.

The swine flu has spread even outside Bangalore as 16-year-old Sunanda Kandawal who was admitted to BLD Medical College Hospital in Bijapur in Northern part of Karnataka on August 24 succumbed to the virus.

Maharashtra Health authorities confirmed the death Purva Amol Joshi (23), and Deepali Shinde (20) in Nashik.

Nashik Civil Hospital surgeon A D Bhalsingh said the victim died on Wednesday night.

With this, 46 people died in Maharashtra, 20 in Karnataka, 7 in Gujarat, three each in Tamil Nadu, Chattisgarh and Delhi, two in Uttarakhand and one each in Kerala, Goa, Rajasthan and Haryana due to the H1N1 virus. (ANI)

MJ’s ex wife tipped cops about drug doc

London, August 27 (ANI): Michael Jackson’s former wife reportedly tipped cops about how doctor Arnold Klein helped supply the star with powerful drugs.

Debbie Rowe, who used to work as an assistant at Klein’s Beverly Hills clinic, was said to have secretly informed authorities how the singer used aliases to get the drugs from the plastic surgeon, who treated Jackson for 20 years.

Court papers apparently state that detectives got a tip-off from “an unknown female caller”, who revealed Jackson used names such as Omar Arnold, Fernand Diaz and Peter Madonie when he saw the medic.

Klein was purportedly accused of helping Jackson stock sedatives including powerful anaesthetic propofol that is believed to have caused his death.

“Rowe holds Klein totally responsible for Jackson’s drug addiction,” the Sun quoted sources as saying.

“She believes there is no way he could have got hooked without the help of Klein – and she is potentially the only one who can prove it.

“She must have suspected what was going on for years.

“She could really put the boot into Klein and she has good reason to. It makes her skin crawl to think Klein is the biological father of her kids, like reports suggest,” the sources added. (ANI)

MJ’s doc spent 47 mins making calls after he stopped breathing

London, August 26 (ANI): Michael Jackson’s personal physician Conrad Murray has been accused of spending 47 minutes making calls to another doctor, a lawyer and a mystery associate after the singer stopped breathing.

Dr Steven Hoefflin, who treated Jackson for 25 years, alleged Murray phoned fellow medic Arnold Klein for advice on what to do as the King of Pop lay dying.

“Murray definitely called Klein because Klein taught him how to administer propofol,” the Sun quoted Hoefflin as saying.

“There were two in-state calls then one out-of-state. He was calling an attorney – he had to because Michael was dead.

“He tried to cover it up by telling everyone Michael had a weak pulse, but Michael was dead,” he added.

Hoefflin, a respected plastic surgeon, also claimed that Murray rang an attorney before informing a security guard to dial 911 and summon paramedics to Jackson’s Los Angeles home.

But a lawyer representing Murray recently denied claims that the medic left Jackson to make phone calls after giving him powerful anaesthetic Propofol.

Lawyer Ed Chernoff issued a statement seeking to clarify parts of a court affidavit unsealed in Houston, Texas.

The contents came to light as reports claimed that the Los Angeles County coroner had concluded Jackson’s death was homicide and that he had lethal levels of Propofol in his body when he died on June 25. (ANI)

Botox use becoming as common as hair dye for blasé Gen Y

Melbourne, Aug 24 (ANI): For young women, using Botox has become as acceptable as dying hair, say cosmetic surgeons.

While older women are more concerned with fixing lines and wrinkles, women in their 20s are flocking to change the shape of their eyebrows and lips, the experts said.

Dr Gabrielle Caswell, head of the Cosmetic Physicians Society, says young women are turning to Botox to follow fleeting fashion trends.

“A lot of the girls are using it as a fashion trend,” News.com.au quoted Caswell saying.

“They do like the plump lips … and it’s very trendy to have flanged outer eyebrows,” Caswell added.

Caswell said that some young women also had frown-lines flattened, but the overwhelming majority just want a new style.

Bondi cosmetic surgeon Michael Zacharia said reshaped eyebrows were particularly popular with young women.

“I see quite a number of younger patients coming through. More often, I see the younger ones coming in and ask for their eyebrows to be lifted,” Zacharia said. (ANI)

World’s first new DeBakey heart assist device implanted successfully

Washington, Aug 18 (ANI): In a revolutionary surgery, cardiac surgeons at Heidelberg University Hospital for the first time implanted the HeartAssist 5 ventricular assist device, the modern version of the DeBakey VAD in July this year.

The device augments the pumping function of the left ventricle in an especially effective, gentle, and quiet manner.

The pump weighs 92 grams, and is made of titanium and plastic. It pumps blood from the weakened or failed left ventricle into the aorta.

New heart device is the smallest and lightest of all approved Ventricular Assist Devices in Europe

Professor Dr. Matthias Karck, Director of the Department of Cardiac Surgery at Heidelberg, who headed the surgery, said: “Following the 3.5 hour surgery, the patient is doing fine.”

The 50-year-old woman suffered from heart failure that could not be effectively treated with medication.

Since a heart transplant was not an option due to medical reasons, the implanted heart pump will now assist her heart permanently.

“The heart pump can also be used as a bridge-to-transplant while the patient waits for a matching donor heart,” says Dr. Arjang Ruhparwar, senior registrar in the Department of Cardiac Surgery in Heidelberg.

When a donor heart becomes available, the pump and the diseased heart are both removed and replaced by the new donor heart.

The DeBakey VAD was first developed in the 1990s in cooperation with NASA by Professor Michael DeBakey, the renowned American cardiac surgeon at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, who died in 2008 at the age of 99.

The modern version of the device, the HeartAssist 5, is manufactured by US company MicroMed Cardiovascular and is considered to be a fifth generation VAD because it can be implanted adjacent to the heart and has an exclusive flow probe that provides direct, accurate measurement of blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.

The new miniature device is light, easy-to-handle and can be monitored and controlled externally.

“The new device has great advantages – at only 92 g, it is the smallest and lightest approved VAD in Europe that can completely replace the function of the left ventricle and it works very quietly and effectively with a high flow coefficient,” said Karck.

Thus, patients are able to live a nearly normal life at home. (ANI)

Demi Moore shows off washboard abs at 46

London, July 12 (ANI): Demi Moore is 46 years in age, but her beach body might just give women half her age a run for their money.

The ‘Ghost’ beauty showed off her figure in a tiny bikini in the Bahamas this week, where she is holidaying with hubby Ashton Kutcher, 30.

The mum-of-three has a washboard stomach that even rivals Kutcher’s six-pack.

While holidaying, the actress even gave herself a break from her punishing fitness regime, as she clutched a beer while fooling around in the waves with her hot husband.

“Demi looked fantastic – and you don’t get abs like that at her age without putting in a lot of hard work and spending a lot of cash,” the Mirror quoted an onlooker at the beach as saying.

Demi has defied Mother Nature through years of exercise and dieting, and what many claim a little help from the surgeon’s knife as well.

Although Demi has always dismissed rumours about her costly cosmetic surgery, she has admitted paying for unusual treatments such as a detox session involving leeches sucking her blood.

In fact, the ‘Strip Tease’ star has also employed an army of health advisers – including a nutritionist, personal trainer, yoga teacher and kickboxing coach. (ANI)

Doctors rebuild toddler’s heart using cow tissue

London, July 5 (ANI): In an astonishing seven-hour operation, doctors have successfully rebuilt the heart of a toddler with a help of a tissue taken from cow.

Jamie Goodier was diagnosed with life-threatening abnormality called atrioventricular septal defect.

His heart had only two valves instead of four so it struggled to pump blood around his body.

“When they said what they were going to do we were totally shocked,” the New of the World quoted mother Rebecca as saying.

“But we just wanted to save him – and if it took part of a cow to do it then fine, whatever helped Jamie survive,” she added.

Jamie was put under five months of tender care until he was strong enough for the surgery.he doctors performed tripe-le bypass, where they used tissue from around a cow’s heart to repair the missing main wall in Jamie’s before splitting his two valves into the four he needed.

“This was a very unusual case. We used a plastic band on one of Jamie’s main arteries to restrict blood flow to the lungs,” said Cardiac surgeon Nelson Alphonso.

“That allowed his condition to improve until he was strong enough for the operation.

Now 21 months old, Jamie has gone from strength to strength. “He’s a lovely healthy colour and he’s full of energy,” said Rebecca. (ANI)

Carmen Electra comes out tops in models vs. actresses Bikini Olympics

Washington, Jul 3 (ANI): American glamour model/actress Carmen Electra has come out tops at the models vs. actresses Bikini Olympics.

According to RadarOnline.com, three experts passed the ratings on six of the top beauties in each glam group, with all the contestants wearing bikinis.

The experts consulted were Dr. Anthony Youn, a plastic surgeon from Rochester Hills, Mich. and a regular commentator on E! Entertainment Network; Dr. Edward Jackowski, author of the best-selling book, “Escape Your Shape” and CEO of fitness and nutrition company Exude, Inc.; and Bob Esquerre, a top fitness trainer and CEO of Esquerre Fitness Group.

The judges graded them on sex appeal, body proportion and tone, and Electra, who wore a white bikini and looked really great, won hands down.

“She’s one of the hottest women in Hollywood,” Fox News quoted Dr. Youn as saying about her.

Dr. Jackowski was equally appreciative, noting: “Carmen’s strong, yet feminine look is very alluring and extremely sexy.”

Esquerre also put her in first place, and pointed out: “Every curve, every nuance of her body and posture oozes sex appeal.”

The two other ladies, who made the top of the list, were Bar Refaeli and Anna Faris. (ANI)

Emerging techniques show promise to repair injured ankle

Washington, July 2 (ANI): A new study has suggested that people with ankle injuries who do not respond successfully to initial treatment may fully recover with the help of two new procedures.

The study reviews emerging techniques that have shown promise in treating injuries to the talus, the small bone, which is located between the heel bone and the lower bones of the leg. The talus helps form the ankle joint.

Lead author Matthew Mitchell, MD, an orthopaedic surgeon in private practice in Casper, Wyoming, said that although most injuries to the talus can be successfully treated using traditional “first-line” therapies involving removal of dead tissue (called “debridement”) and drilling, about one-fifth to one-quarter of people with ankle injuries need additional “second-line” restorative treatment to heal successfully.

He said that the two new techniques rely on cells grown in a lab, and eliminate the need for ostetomy (cutting the bone of the tibia) in some cases.

Autologous chondorcyte implantation, or ACI, involves removing cartilage cells from the knee or the ankle and growing them in a lab. Once grown, the cartilage is transplanted to the talus. ACI usually involves an ostetomy in order to implant the cells.

In matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation, or MACI, cells are grown on a special backing material, or “matrix,” and then transplanted to the talus. In the authors’ experience, an osteotomy is not necessary to implant the cells.

According to Dr. Mitchell, of these two techniques, the newer MACI technique may offer the most benefits to the patient.

“Both ACI and MACI show a lot of promise, but I think the advantage of MACI is that an osteotomy is not necessary in order to successfully implant the matrix. You only need to make an incision to place the graft, which decreases the morbidity of the procedure quite a bit,” he said.

“In my experience so far with this emerging technique in Australia, the results have been as good as, or better than, other restorative techniques,” he added.

The study has been published in the July 2009 issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (JAAOS). (ANI)

Light therapy offers ‘non-invasive’ breast cancer treatment

London, June 30 (ANI): A British doctor is pioneering a groundbreaking treatment for breast cancer which uses light to target and kill tumours without the need for surgery.

Cancer surgeon Mo Keshtgar is adapting a form of light therapy for skin cancer to be used in breast cancer.

The treatment is known as photodynamic therapy (PDT). It uses tumour killing drugs which are injected into the body, latch onto the tumour and then are activated from outside using a laser, reports The Telegraph.

Its plus point is that it does not involve surgery and leaves healthy cells around the tumour unaffected.

Trials will be conducted at London’s Royal Free Hospital.

Keshtgar, who unveiled the technique at this year’s Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition, said: “The key appeal of photodynamic therapy is that it attacks and destroys cancer cells while retaining the viability of the surrounding normal cells.

“Breast cancer can be particularly traumatic, with more invasive treatments leaving physical and emotional scars. Our treatment will keep the structure of the connective tissue intact meaning the breast does not become deformed or lose shape.” (ANI)

Nicotine dependence remains steady despite decline in cigarette use

Washington, June 25 (ANI): Although the number of people taking up smoking has declined following rigorous efforts, nicotine dependence has remained steady among adults, according to a new study.

The research led by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health researchers has shown that nicotine dependence has actually increased among some groups.

Previous studies have found that since the 1964 U.S. Surgeon General report, the number of people who smoke cigarettes has declined. The Mailman School of Public Health study takes this research a step further by distinguishing occasional smokers from heavy smokers.

“Regular, heavy cigarette use frequently characterizes nicotine dependence and is the pattern of use thought to be the most detrimental to health and longevity, but it has not been addressed in previous estimates of the decline in smoking prevalence,” said Dr Renee Goodwin, associate professor of Epidemiology at the Mailman School of Public Health and principal investigator of the study.

“Rather, earlier research mainly addressed tobacco use or cigarette smoking per se rather than examining the frequency and duration of cigarette use in detail,” she added.

The new study finds not only that the number of nicotine-addicted Americans has held steady over the past several decades, but also that the proportion of cigarette smokers who are addicted to nicotine nowadays is greater than in previous generations.

Dr. Goodwin suggests that fewer people are taking up smoking, perhaps because of anti-cigarette campaigns, leaving the ranks of current smokers filled with the nicotine dependent.

It is also thought that socioeconomic status is a factor in cigarette use. The current study finds that younger women living in poverty had the highest rates of nicotine dependence, compared with older generations, and those not living in poverty.

This suggests that despite increases in taxes and smoking costs, those most vulnerable are still heavily affected.

The study appears in American Journal of Public Health. (ANI)

‘Dr. Death’ to face separate trials on charges

Brisbane (Australia), May 25 (ANI): Former Bundaberg Hospital surgeon Jayant Patel will face separate trials on fraud and manslaughter charges.

In a pre-trial review today the Crown agreed the eight fraud charges Dr Patel is facing should be heard at a separate trial from the three manslaughter and two grievous bodily harm charges he also faces.

However, a Supreme Court judge will have to decide whether the five non-fraud charges should also be heard in individual trials.

According to the Daily Telegraph, prosecutor Ross Martin told today’s hearing the Crown would not oppose a severing of fraud and other charges.

He said, however, the Crown believed the manslaughter and grievous bodily harm charges should remain “joined” for a trial.

Martin said defence lawyers had yet to indicate whether they would seek judge only trials for all or some of the charges.

He said there could be problems with the application to separate the manslaughter and grievous bodily harm charges, if the defence sought a judge only trial.

However, Michael Byrne QC said under the relevant section of law it would be irrelevant if the trials were judge only or jury.

He did not say if the defence had decided on whether to apply for judge only trials but he did indicate any application, if made, would be on the grounds of prejudice and unfairness.

Justice John Byrne said the matters had a public interest and it was important to get them before a court as soon as possible.

Dr Patel was committed to stand trial on the 13 counts in April. Patel, 59, who worked at the hospital between 2003 and 2005, faces charges of the manslaughter of James Phillips, Mervyn Morris and Gerardus Kemps. (ANI)

India dispatches medical aid, doctors to Sri Lanka

New Delhi, May 22 (ANI): India on Friday dispatched a team of 27 doctors and paramedics to the war ravaged Sri Lanka for the benefit of the devastated Tamil civilian population.

An Indian Air Force IL-76 aircraft took off from New Delhi for Colombo this morning with the medical team, including a surgeon and paediatrician.

The team is also carrying about 30 tonnes of medicines worth over Rs. three crore to replenish stores at the Field Hospital run by the Indian Armed Forces in a camp for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).

India has deployed a self-contained Emergency Medical Unit with Hospital in Sri Lanka since March 2009. The 110-bed facility comprises of 62 members including eight doctors and paramedics. It has been operating out of Pulmoddai town on the north-eastern coast of Sri Lanka.

The Hospital provides urgent medical care to civilians evacuated out of the conflict zone by the Red Cross (ICRC) in ships. The hospital has so far treated more than 3,000 war wounded and trauma patients.

In view of the greater requirement in and around Vavuniya, India’s Emergency Medical Unit with Hospital is being shifted to Menik Farm Area Zone 1 near Vavuniya which has a significant IDP population in need of medical care.

India’s relief assistance so far has included food, clothing, medicines and other essential supplies.

Since November 2008, India has provided 1.7 lakh family relief packs for lDPs and civilians affected by the conflict. The packs include dry rations, personal hygiene items, clothes, utensils and water purification tablets. (ANI)