Four teenagers face 68 charges over rape of girl in Australia

Melbourne, May 19 (ANI): Four male teenagers in Melbourne have been charged with 68 counts of rape after they allegedly attacked a girl in a suburban public toilet block.

According to the police, three of the four youths followed the 15-year-old girl from a railway station through the streets of Sunshine and St Albans before snatching her dropped school bag and forcing her into the toilet block, reports the Age.

The youths, two aged 15 and two aged 16, each face 17 charges of rape and one of false imprisonment over the alleged attack on May 5.

A Melbourne Children”s Court was told on May 18 that the girl”s parents had reported their daughter to police as a missing person when she did not return home from school.

But she was later found crying at a neighbour”s house about 8pm.

The youths, who are of African origin, cannot be identified because of their age.

A detective from the sexual crimes squad testified that the girl, who is also of African origin, was known to some of the youths through a homework club at a local library.

He said that three followed her through Sunshine, on and off a bus, through the train station and on to the train she was catching to St Albans to return home.

The court was told the girl was uncomfortable when the three sat close to her in the same group of seats. When she left the train, the youths followed her along Main Road East as she walked home.

She later began to run, and turned down a side street, but when she dropped her school bag, one of the teenagers seized it and refused to return it.

By this stage, the fourth youth had joined the others and they ran away with her bag – she followed, asking for its return because it had valuable items in it.

The detective told the court that the teenagers stopped at a public toilet block at the rear of the St Paul”s Church in St Albans, where she was forced into a cubicle.

One boy told her to remove her clothing and raped her, while the three co-accused kept watch.

The first youth left the toilet after allegedly raping the girl three times, the court heard. The detective said he was wearing a condom but removed it.

After he left, the three co-accused entered one at a time and raped the girl at least twice each, the detective said.

After the fourth youth left the toilet, the first re-entered the cubicle and the initial order of the four entering and raping was repeated, the court was told.

Between each of the teenagers allegedly raping her, the girl repeatedly asked to have her bag returned and that she be able to go home, but they refused.

The detective said the girl reported the matter that night to her parents, and then to police, and was taken to the Royal Children”s Hospital.

The detective said the teenagers could also face stalking charges.

Police have opposed bail for the four teenagers, alleging they would be an unacceptable risk of re-offending and of interfering with witnesses.

One of the teenagers” mothers told the court her son told her when he returned home that night he had been with friends at the library.

The court heard the parents and families of the teenagers were supportive and respectful of the police and the investigation.

An assistant principal of the Catholic school that two of the youths attend said there would be discussions about whether they would remain there.

Three of the teenagers have been in custody since May 14, while the fourth was remanded on May 17.

The bail application will resume on May 21. (ANI)

Inglis avoids conviction over assault

Melbourne Storm and representative centre Greg Inglis has avoided a conviction for assault against his girlfriend.

A Victorian court has ordered the matter be dealt by a diversion program.

Inglis, 23, appeared in the Sunshine Magistrates Court, supported by his girlfriend, Sally Robinson, whom he was accused of pushing in the face at a Maribyrnong home last year.

He was charged with assault, but police have agreed to drop the more serious charge of recklessly causing serious injury.

The court heard the couple had argued, and Inglis pushed his girlfriend back onto the bed with an open hand.

Robert Richter QC told the court that in a statement to police, Ms Robinson said her boyfriend has never hurt her before and she had got in his face.

Previously, the court heard self-defence was an issue, not because Inglis was defending himself, but because he was trying to stop his girlfriend from hurting herself.

The magistrate agreed the assault was born out of frustration and a diversion program was suitable to deal with the matter.

Inglis was ordered to attend a men’s behavioural change program and to pay $3,000 to Women’s Health West.

He issued a statement via the Storm saying that he accepts the court’s ruling.

“It was in the best interests of all parties that I have today accepted the issuing of this diversion order,” he said.

“This was the right decision for Sally’s welfare and privacy.”

Acting Storm chief executive Matt Hanson says the club will continue to offer counselling to Inglis and Ms Robinson.

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Ashley Cole ”plans to woo back Cheryl with memory book”

London, March 27 (ANI): Ashley Cole has reportedly put together snaps of happy memories with wife Cheryl in a book as part of his desperate bid to win her back following the exposé of his extra marital affairs.

The ace footballer, 29, was said to have compiled the memory book, listing pictures and other keepsakes from their three-and-a-half-year marriage, and hopes to present it to the singer, 26, when they meet over Easter.

“He”s put together a collection of all their happy times to show her how good things have been at certain times and how great they could be again,” The Daily Star quoted a source as saying.

“It”s a romantic gesture. He”s hoping it will remind Cheryl of the sunshine between the clouds. He is trying everything. He adores her. Neither Cheryl nor Ashley has started divorce proceedings. Until one of them does, there is hope they can work it out.

“Ashley”s mum Sue has been trying to reconcile them and has acted as a go- between. But Cheryl knows only she and Ashley can make decisions on their relationship – no-one else,” the source added.

Cheryl publicly announced their split after Ashley was reported to have cheated on her with several women. (ANI)

Brooklyn Decker suffers humiliation after losing bet to hubby Andy Roddick

New York, Mar 24 (ANI): Sports Illustrated cover model Brooklyn Decker is suffered humiliation after she lost a bet to her tennis player hubby Andy Roddick.

Decker, 22, revealed that after she lost a game of bowling to Roddick, 27, she was made to wear a very ridiculous outfit.

Both she and Kelly Stefanki, the wife of Roddick’s tennis coach, Larry, were dressed by their significant others, before heading out to dinner at a “fancy restaurant”.

“I had scuba gear and a sunshine headband [on],” the New York Daily News quoted her as writing on Twitter.

“The worst part is the boys applauded everywhere we went so that people would turn & stare,” she added. (ANI)

Australian court favours release of teenage duo who attacked Indians

MELBOURNE: An Australian court today favoured release of two teenage brothers, who spent less than a year in youth detention for racially assaulting a group of Indians, even as it termed the attack which left one of the victims with permanent brain injuries as “extraordinarily grave”.

Victorian County Court judge Christine Thornton said that because the two, aged 17 and 18, were “children” she should indicate that they would not be locked up again for the December 2008 incident, according to AAP.

However, Thornton described the assault as “extraordinarily grave”.

The re-sentencing of the two boys, who served less than a year in youth detention, is set to take place shortly after Director of Public Prosecution (DPP) appealed against their sentences.

As per the appeal system, Thornton is required to re-sentence the duo, even if she does not increase their jail terms, the report said.

The two brothers carried out an unprovoked attack in an Indian convenience store in Sunshine, where eight men were injured, including one who spent 15 days in coma and was left with permanent brain injuries.

Chief Crown prosecutor Gavin Silbert SC told the court that the older youth smashed 27-year old Sukhraj Singh with a piece of wood, leaving him unconscious and bleeding with multiple skull and face fractures.

Singh had been told his injuries were permanent and there was a chance he would suffer from epilepsy.

Amy Winehouse’s surprise charity gig

London, September 18 (ANI): Amy Winehouse recently did a surprise gig at a charity fundraiser for terminally ill children.

The guests present for dinner at Rays Of Sunshine in Wrotham Park, close to her Barnet home, received a pleasant surprise when she appeared out of nowhere for a five-song set.

Meanwhile, reports have come that the troubled singer has been spending hours talking to her ex-husband Blake Fielder-Civil on the net.

“They are non-stop emailing at the moment,” the Sun quoted a source as saying.

The couple had divorced earlier this year. (ANI)

Key feature of immune system survived in humans for 60 million years

Washington, August 19 (ANI): A new study has concluded that one key part of the immune system survived in the humans and other primates for almost 60 million years.

Researchers at the Oregon State University (OSU) and the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in the US carried out the study.

They found out that one key part of the immune system, the ability of vitamin D to regulate anti-bactericidal proteins, is so important that is has been conserved through almost 60 million years of evolution and is shared only by primates, including humans – but no other known animal species.

The fact that this vitamin-D mediated immune response has been retained through millions of years of evolutionary selection, and is still found in species ranging from squirrel monkeys to baboons and humans, suggests that it must be critical to their survival, according to researchers.

Even though the “cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide” has several different biological activities in addition to killing pathogens, it’s not clear which one, or combination of them, makes vitamin D so essential to its regulation.

The research also provides further evidence of the biological importance of adequate levels of vitamin D in humans and other primates, even as some studies and experts suggest that more than 50 percent of the children and adults in the US are deficient in “the sunshine vitamin.”

“The existence and importance of this part of our immune response makes it clear that humans and other primates need to maintain sufficient levels of vitamin D,” said Adrian Gombart, an associate professor of biochemistry and a principal investigator with the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University.

In the new study, researchers from OSU and the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center describe the presence of a genetic element that’s specific to primates and involved in the innate immune response.

They found it not only in humans and their more recent primate ancestors, such as chimpanzees, but also primates that split off on the evolutionary tree tens of millions of years ago, such as old world and new world primates.

The genetic material – called an Alu short interspersed element – is part of what used to be thought of as “junk DNA” and makes up more than 90 percent of the human genome.

In this case, the genetic element is believed to play a major role in the proper function of the “innate” immune system in primates – an ancient, first line of defense against bacteria, viruses and other pathogens. (ANI)

Sienna Miller ‘introduces new man to family’

London, Aug 13 (ANI): Brit actress Sienna Miller has not wasted anytime in getting her new man to meet her family, and she took him to meet them during a celeb-packed pool party.

Miller, 27, introduced George “Slinky Wizard” Barker to her family at step-mum Kelly Hoppen’s plush Ibizan villa, where a surprise birthday party had been organised for the latter.

Barker was led into the gathering of celebrities, which included David Walliams, Sadie Frost, Stephen Dorff, James Blunt and portly Topshop billionaire Philip Green, who was busting some moves.Sienna and George are really quite besotted. They haven’t been dating for long but decided to just go for it and get away for a sunshine break,” the Mirror quoted a source as saying.

“Sienna and her sister Natasha had organised a surprise 50th birthday for Kelly, and Si invited George along too so they could meet informally over a glass of bubbly or three.

“Poor George didn’t know what had hit him when he walked into the grounds of the villa. It really was quite a party.

“Pete Tong was DJing and at one stage Philip Green started swinging his hips wildly. He had everyone in stitches,” the source said.

Baker, a trance DJ, also had to fight off a love rival during the course of the party, which finished at 5am.

“James Blunt didn’t realise Sienna was spoken for and seemed keen on getting to know her better – until George got wind of it, and swooped in to rescue her,” the source said.

“George seemed pretty nervous about meeting the family but it went really well, and he was utterly charming to everyone. Her friends have given him the thumbs-up, and reckon he’s a vast improvement on some of her previous conquests,” the source added.(ANI)

Krishna visits Melbourne’s Railway station where Indian students were attacked

Melbourne, Aug.9 (ANI): External Affairs Minister SM Krishna on Sunday visited Sunshine train station in Melbourne, where several Indian students were targeted by mobs a couple of months ago.

Krishna was briefed by a senior police officer about the extra security measurements taken at the station.

“By and large I think there are so many other considerations which have led to this attack on Indian students,” SM Krishna said during a news conference about the motive of these attacks.

“In India itself we will have to take some measure like regulate unscrupulous agents to ensure students understand what is in store for them when they go abroad to study,” Krishna said.

Australian police told Krishna that the attacks had not been racially motivated and blamed Indian media for labelling the incidents as ‘racially motivated’.

New security cameras have since then been placed to outwatch security at that train station.

Krishna also met Victoria’s premier John Brumby.

Indian students, generally working until late hours and travelling alone with valuables such as iPods and mobile phones form “perfect preys” for the mobs and they are not the only foreign students who were targeted, Australian police said in its earlier statements.

An Australian current affairs programme last month also unveiled scam visa agents and education institutions targeting foreign students.

The reaction to both the attacks and the scams is seen as a major threat to Australia’s 3rd largest export.

Krishna’s visit has come at a time when Australian Government announced its review over the education system.

On Friday, Krishna met with Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith and got reassurances from the top end of the Australia’s political scale.

Kishna is undertaking five-day visit to Australia. (ANI)

Tom Cruise arrives back in Melbourne to be with family

Melbourne, Aug 9 (ANI): Tom Cruise, who has been away from his wife Katie Holmes and daughter Suri for over a month, has arrived back in Melbourne for an emotional reunion.

The actor, who flew out of Australia on July 7, landed at Essendon airport in a private jet at 2pm and headed straight for the Docklands studios where Holmes is shooting for ‘Don’t Be Afraid of the Dark’, reports the Herald Sun.

It was clear Cruise had deeply missed his family, spending time with them in their trailer before heading out to enjoy the sunshine.

Cruise and Holmes kept the reunion celebrations low-key, taking Suri for a trip to Flagstaff Gardens in the afternoon.

The trio turned heads as they played in the gardens and seemed unfussed about mingling with onlookers.

The family has already been to major attractions in Australia. (ANI)

Assam boatmakers ‘make hay’ with rains

Salmora (Assam), July 15 (ANNI): With the onset of the monsoon in Assam, artisans involved in boat making are doing good business or ‘making hay’ with no sunshine.

The most popular boats in Majuli, the largest river island, are made in Salmora village. Here the boat makers move from village to village, completing the canoes within days and big boats taking a year to complete.

There is a specific wood for making boat called Azar, A small boat to seat two to three people, made of unseasoned wood.

Uttam Saikia, a boat maker said that the length and breadth of the small boats vary from 15 feet by 3 feet and the big boat is 140 feet by 15 feet.

“Salmora village is the place where the popular country boats are largely produced. We mostly use Azar wood for making of these boats. The making of small boat takes a day or two and the big boat takes almost a complete year,” said Saikia.

Biren Kolita, another boat maker said that the boats were the most effective and sole lifeline of communication and transportation for Majulitians.

“Boat is the most effective and sole lifeline of communication and transportation for Majulitians. We are living in the land where it is fully surrounded by water. For us boat is used in ferrying household needs, the sick, for daily business and fetching water. Almost every household in Majuli owns a boat,” Kolita added.

Around the island, there are 14 banks from where 16 private owned boats (big) and four government-owned ferries operate for carrying men and materials to and from Majuli.

Without this ferry service, Majuli would be cut off from the rest of the country, since the island is totally surrounded by water of mighty Brahmaputra River. By Apem Kamadoang (ANI)

Giant Martian egg cups could be used to trace the Red Planet’s climate

London, July 14 (ANI): A new study has suggested that craters embedded on pedestals that tower above the Martian landscape like giant egg cups could be used to trace the planet’s climate.

‘Pedestal’ craters were gouged out by impacts, like other craters, but stand out because they sit atop plateaus that loom an average of 50 metres above the Martian surface.

It’s not clear exactly how the pedestals formed.

According to a report in New Scientist, a comprehensive catalogue of the objects is lending weight to the idea that the pedestals may conceal ice-rich soil from previous eras, when the planet’s spin axis tilted at a different angle than it does today.

Seth Kadish of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, and colleagues identified 2696 pedestal craters in the planet’s mid- and low-latitudes from images taken primarily by the thermal imager aboard NASA’s Mars Odyssey spacecraft.

The craters seem to be concentrated at the mid-latitudes, with very few found at the planet’s equator.

About 3 per cent of them have depressions around their bases that resemble areas in Antarctica where permafrost ice vaporizes, creating pits in the soil left behind.

The team said that strengthens the hypothesis that the pedestals were created from soil that was enriched in ice during a period when the Martian poles pointed more towards the sun and its mid-latitudes were colder.

Because Mars does not have a massive satellite that stabilises it, like Earth’s moon, the tilt of its axis is thought to change regularly on scales of tens of thousands of years.

When the planet is tilted most drastically on its side, the planet’s poles receive a lot of sunshine. Any water locked in ice there is thought to vaporize and move towards the equator, where it falls as snow.

Tens of metres of snow are thought to be deposited on the planet’s mid-latitudes during these episodes.

Pedestal craters may preserve regions with this ancient snow.

The researchers suspect the impact of the meteorite that created each pedestal crater could somehow ‘armour’ the ground in the area, producing a top layer that protected ice from sublimating into gas during warmer periods.

The unprotected ice surrounding the armoured area, however, would eventually disappear when the planet’s tilt changed and the area warmed.

That would leave behind the modern-day, ice-laden pedestals that can be more than 100 metres thick.

“These pedestals represent almost like a cookie-cutter section of past icy, dust-rich layers,” Kadish said. (ANI)

Mom is Christiano Ronaldo’s No1 woman

London, July 8 (ANI): Although girls all over the world drool over Christiano Ronaldo, his mom remains to be the number one woman in his life.

Speaking of her relationship with the football ace, his mom Dolores Aveiro has revealed that she is the woman behind his phenomenal success.

The football ace, who was unveiled by Real Madrid last night in front of 80,000 fans, always turns to his mother for advice.

And Dolores is thrilled that her son, 24, has made the 80million pounds move to her favourite Real Madrid from Manchester United.

“Everything in his world is sunshine. I am so happy and proud. He’s delighted to be playing for Real Madrid and having lots of fun,” the Daily Star quoted her as saying.

The Portuguese winker even takes romantic advice from his mom, who gave him approval to let his hair down this summer with a bevy of beauties, including heiress Paris Hilton, 28.

“I encourage him to go out and meet different girls while he is young and single. He’s got to enjoy himself. But he is not a playboy, despite his image,” said Dolores.

A family friend has revealed how Dolores remains a huge influence on her son’s life.

“She is a very wise woman with a strong personality. Mother and son talk every day and every decision is made by both of them,” she said.

She added: “She is like the glue that keeps the family bonded. She’s even made sure that there’s no jeal­ousy towards Cristiano from his brothers and sisters. The whole family is very proud of him and wish him the all the best. He had a very humble upbringing and she went through a lot of difficulties to help her son achieve what he has.

She helped make him the superstar that he is today.” (ANI)

25pct Brits booze more in summer than in winter

London, July 7 (ANI): The beach and sporting events in the sun are turning more Brit people towards alcohol in summer than in winter, according to a new poll.

The poll for the charity Drinkaware has revealed that one in four people drinks more alcohol in the summer than in winter.

The poll of more than 2,000 people has suggested that the people have the tendency to consume more as they get a chance to sit outside in the sunshine together with more sporting events.

The survey found that 24 percent people drink more in the summer, as compared to 10 percent, who said that they drank more in the winter.

Almost half (49 per cent) of those questioned also said they had missed key events in their lives due to being in the toilet owing to drinking a lot.

In addition, almost one in five (18 per cent) people said they never keep track of their alcohol consumption.

To mark the summer, Drinkaware has launched a new campaign called ‘Drink Less, Miss Less’, to encourage people to regulate their summer drinking.

“The summer is a time to have fun and relax, but it’s really important that we all think about how much we’re drinking and the effect it can have on our health and well-being,” The Scotsman quoted Chris Sorek, chief executive of Drinkaware, as saying.

He added: “Many people are unaware that alcohol makes you pee more than water or soft drinks, but there are other, more serious health implications of drinking to excess or too often.” (ANI)

Emily Blunt wants to be gay icon

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Washington, June 22 (ANI): English actress Emily Blunt says that she wants to be a gay icon.
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The 26-year-old actress plays a woman caught up in a passionate lesbian love affair in her new movie ‘Sunshine Clearing’./pp
And the Devil Wears Prada star says that she is excited about reaching a new fan base./pp
I’m going to become a gay icon. Have I ever flirted with that side? No, never, but I do remember girl crushes on other girls in your year group at school, Contactmusic quoted her as saying./pp
There are these girls who are magnetic and beautiful and so cool. You just feel yourself shrink in their presence./pp
I absolutely remember how powerful 16-and-17-year-old girls can be. I look at them now – my little sister is 18 – and they do seem very grown up, she added. (ANI)/p

Vitamin D: the best protection against cancer

London, May 30 (ANI): Taking supplements of vitamin D could reduce the incidence of breast cancer by a quarter and bowel cancer by a third, say scientists.

What’s more, the vitamin, sometimes called “bottled sunshine”, should be offered to the population as part of a public health drive, the boffins suggested.

To reach the conclusion, researchers reviewed 2,750 research studies involving vitamin D which show that taking daily supplements of the vitamin could do more for cancer prevention than a library full of lifestyle advice, reports The Independent.

The study, published in the Annals of Epidemiology, involved Professor Cedric Garland and colleagues from the University of California, San Diego.

Vitamin D, made by the action of sunlight on the skin, has attracted increasing attention in recent years as its role in preventing cancer and other conditions including heart disease, diabetes and multiple sclerosis. (ANI)

Chinese mind-body training technique improves attention, reduces stress

Washington, May 20 (ANI): Just five days of practicing a newly emerging mind-body technique may produce effective changes in attention and stress reduction, say Chinese researchers.

Now undergraduates at the University of Oregon are being taught the practice-called integrative body-mind training (IBMT)-which was adapted from traditional Chinese medicine in the 1990s in China, where it is practiced by thousands of people.

In a 2007 study, the researchers had reported that doing IBMT prior to a mental math test led to low levels of the stress hormone cortisol among Chinese students, along with lower levels of anxiety, depression, anger and fatigue than students in a relaxation control group.

“The previous paper indicated that IBMT subjects showed a reduced response to stressWhy after five days did it work so fast?” said UO professor Yi-Yuan Tang.

He says that the new findings point to how IBMT alters blood flow and electrical activity in the brain, breathing quality and even skin conductance, allowing for “a state of ah, much like in the morning opening your eyes, looking outside the grass and sunshine, you feel relaxed, calm and refresh without any stress, this is the meditation state.”

Using several technologies, the researchers conducted two experiments involving 86 undergraduate students at Dalian University of Technology and analyzed the data collected.

“We were able to show that the training improved the connection between a central nervous system structure, the anterior cingulate, and the parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system to help put a person into a more bodily state. The results seem to show integration-a connectivity of brain and body,” said UO psychologist Michael Posner.

In each experiment, participants who had not previously practiced relaxation or meditation received either IBMT or general relaxation instruction for 20 minutes a day for five days.

After conducting single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), the researchers found that both groups experienced some benefit from the training-those in IBMT showed dramatic differences based on brain-imaging and physiological testing.

Physiological tests also revealed that IBMT subjects had lower heart rates and skin conductance responses, increased belly breathing amplitude, and decreased chest respiration rates as compared with the relaxation group.

Finally, the researchers noted that IBMT subjects had more high-frequency heart-rate variability than their relaxation counterparts, indicating “successful inhibition of sympathetic tone and activation of parasympathetic tone (in the autonomic nervous system).”

IBMT avoids struggles to control thought, and instead relies on a state of restful alertness, allowing for a high degree of body-mind awareness while receiving instructions from a coach.

The study has been published online ahead of regular publication in PNAS. (ANI)

Professional Cricketers Association’s members to be screened for skin cancer

London, May 15 (ANI): All Professional Cricketers Association’s (PCA) members will be screened for skin cancer for the first time.

According to a BBC report, the union has organized the programme after one in seven county players were referred to specialists when potential melanomas were found during check-ups.

Although 15 percent of those screened so far will be given further tests, it is hoped most will be given the all clear.

Several Australian players, including Worcestershire’s Ashley Noffke, have had melanomas removed in recent years.

So far, the PCA has organized screenings with the skin specialists sk:n clinics for more than 300 cricketers, and those already screened will be given further tests.

Skin cancer specialist Dr Rob Burd of sk:n has been carrying out screenings for the PCA.

He said cricketers, who can spend up to eight hours a day in the sunshine when fielding and batting, are more exposed than most.

Skin cancer is the second most common form of cancer in young adults, with nearly 200 cases reported in the UK every day. (ANI)

More sunlight may cut older people’s heart disease, diabetes risk

Washington, May 12 (ANI): Older people can reduce their risk of developing heart disease and diabetes by spending more time in the sunshine, a new study has suggested.

Sunlight boosts vitamin D in the skin and older people are more likely to have a vitamin D deficiency due to the natural aging process and changes in lifestyle.

In the new study, researchers at the University of Warwick have shown vitamin D deficiency is significantly associated with metabolic syndrome, a combination of medical and metabolic disorders that increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

For the study, a research team, led by Dr Oscar Franco at Warwick Medical School, studied the association between vitamin D levels in the blood and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in 3,262 people aged 50-70 years old in China.

Franco and colleagues found a high correlation between low vitamin D levels and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome.

They found 94 percent of people in the study had a vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) deficiency or insufficiency. The results showed 42.3 percent of these people also had metabolic syndrome.

Franco said there were many factors which could explain why older people had less vitamin D in their blood, including changes in lifestyle factors such as clothing and outdoor activity.

“As we get older our skin is less efficient at forming vitamin D and our diet may also become less varied, with a lower natural vitamin D content. Most importantly, however, the dermal production of vitamin D following a standard exposure to UVB light decreases with age because of atrophic skin changes. When we are older we may need to spend more time outdoors to stimulate the same levels of vitamin D we had when we were younger,” he said.

The study is published in Diabetes Care journal. (ANI)