New push to tackle youth suicide

The Federal Government says disturbing new figures have pushed it to rethink its approach to preventing youth suicide.

Youth suicide in Australia reached a peak in the mid to late 1990s. It led to the Federal Government setting up a national strategy to reduce the alarming trend.

According to most evaluations, the strategy was a success and the suicide rate went down.

But more than a decade later the Federal Government is again taking a look at what can be done to prevent youth suicide.

The chair of the House of Representatives Health Committee, Steve Georganas, is heading up a youth suicide roundtable in Melbourne.

“We had some statistics and they are quite staggering. We saw that the leading cause of death among Australians aged 15 to 24 – alongside road and traffic accident – is youth suicide,” Mr Georganas said.

“Now according to experts, one in four young people will experience a mental health condition at any time in the next 12 months. So these figures are quite staggering.”

The inquiry will hear from representatives from a variety of youth suicide prevention initiatives.

“Well, I am hoping out of today’s inquiry we get as much information as possible and to see the things that are currently working, how they are working and how can we make the services work better,” Mr Georganas said.

‘Specialised services needed’

Chris Tanti, the CEO of Headspace – the Commonwealth funded National Youth Mental Health Foundation – wants the Government to rethink how it approaches youth suicide.

“What we are trying to tell government is that we believe suicide is preventable and that the way to prevent suicide is to make sure that the appropriate services exist in the community,” Mr Tanti said.

“What we know currently is that there aren’t enough services to go around and there certainly aren’t enough specialised services to go around for young people.”

Jo Robinson from Orygen Youth Health is also presenting a submission. She says her group has three main objectives:

“Greater investment in targeting people we know to be at risk; an emphasis on facilitating, help seeking and promoting early detection programs; and I think the other thing is probably a strong commitment to a strategically driven research program,” Ms Robinson said.

“So far to date research has been very piecemeal at best and actually what we need is a strong program of rigorous research which tests proper, appropriate treatment interventions for young people.”

Mental health first aid training organisation MindSavers says the Government has done a good job at providing youth mental health support centres.

Spokeswoman Deborah Selway says what is important now is getting young people to take advantage of, and to connect with these services.

“I think there has been some fantastic initiatives out there – Headspace, Beyond Blue. There are so many resources available, which is phenomenal,” Ms Selway said.

“I think what we need to do is to be able to bridge the gap between those resources and getting it to the grassroots level where the young people are.”

She says one suggestion is training young people to deliver mental health services to their peers.

“Have a youth-directed focus with the information out there so that it is actually young people talking with young people, delivering to young people,” she said.

“Now I know that there are some mentors and role models out there who do that already, but I think if it is at all possible, we can actually improve on that and ensure that every school can partake and have a youth mental health mentor on site.”

The House of Representatives Health Committee is expected to table its report into youth suicide prevention in about a month’s time.

More support urged to lower suicide rate

Suicide rates in men and women between the ages of 15 and 44 are almost double that of road-related deaths, according to a report by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

Lifeline’s Broken Hill manager, Richard Lines, says the New South Wales Government needs to do more to improve suicide prevention, such as appointing a minister for mental health as the South Australian Government has.

He says there are a number of factors that can lead to suicide, and a variety of support is needed to prevent it.

“When you’re talking 15 you’re talking [the] start of relationships, mid-40s is when couples are getting divorced, families are breaking up, [the] sort of thing that may well be a contributing factor, the relationship side of things,” Mr Lines said.

“If support is available through relationship issues, through alcohol [and] other drugs [issues] then possibly that toll can be reduced.”

11 bits of trivia about England football you did not know!

London, Aug 13 (ANI): As the English football season gets under way, the Daily Star has picked out 11 bits of the trivia from a book, called Why England Lose And Other Curious Football Phenomena Explained…

1. English-born players account for only 37 percent of playing time in the Premier League.

2. The England international side seems to have a patchy record.But figures show that the team actually win 66 percent of their matches and England’s winning percentage has never gone below 62 percent or above 70 percent.

3. The risk of injury to a top footballer during one game after a week of training is 10 percent.

4. England may peak too soon. In their last five big tournaments they scored 22 of their 35 goals in the first half of matches. Other top teams score later.

5. The top clubs are not that rich. The average Premier League club has a yearly turnover similar to a single supermarket branch – not a chain as you might expect.

6. Scots are more into football than the English. If the same proportion of English turned out to games as Scottish, the average top-flight English match would draw crowds of 90,000.

7. Norwegians are the most enthusiastic football spectators in the world with 50,000 Norwegians belonging to supporters’ clubs of a British team.

8. A massive 92 percent of fans of Chelsea, whose stars include Frank Lampard, 31, and John Terry, 28, were not Chelsea supporters eight years ago.

9. There are 265 million footballers worldwide and 90 percent of them are men.

10. Football tournaments save lives because most European countries see a decrease in the suicide rate when they are on.

11. Teams going first in penalty shoot-outs win 60 percentof the time. (ANI)

Lithium in water may cut suicide risk

London, May 2 (ANI): Drinking water containing the element lithium may decrease the risk of suicide, suggests a Japanese study.

In the British Journal of Psychiatry study, researchers examined levels of lithium in drinking water and suicide rates in the prefecture of Oita, which has a population of more than one million.

From analyses, scientists found that the suicide rate was significantly lower in those areas with the highest levels of the element.

But the team from the universities of Oita and Hiroshima found that even relatively low levels appeared to have a positive impact of suicide rates.

Levels ranged from 0.7 to 59 micrograms per litre, reports The BBC.

The researchers speculated that while these levels were low, there may be a cumulative protective effect on the brain from years of drinking this tap water.

The findings have led some researchers to call for further study to consider the public health benefits of adding lithium to drinking water supplies. (ANI)

Taiwan sets up suicide prevention centre

Taipei – The Taipei City Government Wednesday set up a suicide prevention centre, in an effort to reduce the local suicide rate, seen as the second highest in Asia after Japan.

Mayor Hau Lung-bin unveiled the opening of the centre, staffed by eight specialists and a number of volunteer workers, the city government said in a statement.

The centre, which has a hotline, will work with various departments to coordinate efforts in consultation, emergency assistance, employment, schooling and care for the needy in a bid to discourage people from trying to kill themselves out of frustration, the city government said.

Social workers in Taipei said the establishment of the centre was necessary, given the rising unemployment rate and the ensuing risk of suicide among people who have lost their jobs.

The local jobless rate rose for the 10th month in a row to a record 5.75 per cent in February, with more than 500,000 people unemployed and over 1.6 million families affected.

Suicide is one of the top 10 causes of death in Taiwan, with the number of suicide cases standing at some 4,000 per year, government statistics show.(dpa)