Deployment of women constables cheers farmers in Punjab’s border villages

Rorawala (India-Pakistan Border), Sep.11 (ANI): As women constables of the Border Security Force (BSF) were deployed at the India-Pakistan International Border on Friday, a wave of cheer overwhelmed the villagers here.

Male farmers expressed their delight over the development, saying the presence of women security personnel would encourage their womenfolk to join them in the fields near the border.

The fencing of the 553-kilometer-long border since the 1990s; has created a feeling of reluctance among rural women to cross the border gates to work in fields or to deliver meals.

Most of them were hesitant in undergoing a frisking of their bodies, a security provision to check against the smuggling of unwanted material from across the border.

In such conditions, farmers were compelled to hire outside help on daily wages.

Hailing the step, farmers in the border area said their financial burden would be reduced with their women stepping in to assist them.

They also said that the deployment of women constables would enable them to access cheap labour.

Raj, a woman labourer, said: “I am very happy since it was difficult to get work in the village. We can now go to the fields beyond the fencing and earn much for our families.”

Balwinder Kaur of Rorawala village said that her family owned about ten acres of land beyond the fencing and some times it was difficult to cultivate it due to the shortage of labourers.

Now, with the presence of female security personnel, she said that she and other females of the family were ready to help in the cultivation process beyond the fenced wiring.

Joginder Singh, a farmer, said that he was now looking forward to the fresh meals brought to him by the womenfolk of his family.

Mohammad Aquil, DIG (Border Range) BSF, said the deployment of the lady BSF constables would be done in the state of Punjab within two months.

A senior BSF official said about 178 girls would be posted at the international border dividing India and Pakistan. At a later stage, 60 of these women constables would be deployed along the India-Bangladesh border

These women are aged between 19-25 and are fully trained in the use of weapons, patrolling and other combat tasks, they will be assigned non-combat duties along the fenced border.

Gurbir Kaur, a woman constable, said that the (soldiers)’ uniform always fascinated her. She said that being in uniform was a dream come true.

Raman Preet Kaur, another lady constable, said that apart from frisking, she was also trained to handle a security-related crisis at the border.

These women passed out of the BSF academy in Kharkan near the town of Hoshiarpur on July 25 this year. By Ravinder Singh Robin (ANI)

India’s northern Punjab state tense after killing of Sikh leader

New Delhi – Authorities prolonged a curfew Tuesday in major cities of India’s northern state of Punjab, which saw an outbreak of violence following the killing of a Sikh leader in the Austrian capital Vienna two days ago.

Police in Punjab’s capital Chandigarh said the death toll in the violence had risen to three after a protestor was killed by a councilor of the ruling Akali Dal party who opened fire when he was attacked in Jalandhar city Monday night.

The towns of Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Hoshiarpur and Phagwara remain under curfew and army was patrolling the streets to prevent any violence.

Protestors have been clashing with police since late Sunday and set ablaze train coaches, buses and cars following an attack on two top leaders of the Dera Sach Khand sect in a Sikh temple in Austria.

Sect head Niranjan Dass and his deputy Rama Nand Dass were attacked with knives and firearms.

While Niranjan Dass is recovering in hospital after emergency surgery, Rama Nand Dass died of gunshot wounds.

The sect that adheres to the Ravidass Sabha movement mostly has followers among the Dalit or low-caste Sikhs.

Three people have been killed and at least 10 injured in the violence that saw supporters of the sect defying curfew and attacking scores of vehicles in central Punjab where the sect has a large following.

The situation was described as calm but tense on Tuesday.

At least 40 long-distance trains scheduled to run through Punjab have been cancelled, leaving thousands of passengers stranded.

Most roadblocks set up by protestors have, however, been removed and traffic on major highways is being monitored by the police.

Punjab chief minister Prakash Singh Badal has called a meeting of all political parties in state capital Chandigarh to discuss the volatile situation.

Badal’s Akali Dal represents mainstream Sikhs who largely belong to the land-owning Jat caste.

Sikh historians say deras, or sects, like Sach Khand arose from a feeling of discrimination among Dalit converts to Sikhism.

There are several such sects, across the northern states of Punjab and Haryana, with many Dalit Sikh followers.

Mainstream Sikhs often consider those sects as deviating from the true Sikh religion and practices.

Their differences have often resulted in violence. Clashes between Sikhs and another sect, the Dera Saccha Sauda, left several injured over the last two years.

The Sikh religion developed in the early 16th century as a reaction to the rigid strictures of Hinduism.

Sikhs constitute less than 2 per cent of India’s 1.1 billion people, of which 80.5 per cent are Hindus.

Most Sikhs in India live in Punjab which has a Sikh-majority population.(dpa)

Sikh guru dies after Austrian temple attack

Vienna – A 57-year old Indian Sikh guru died in the Austrian capital Vienna Monday following an armed attack involving rival Sikh groups at a temple the previous day, which also left at least 16 people injured.

According to the Austrian APA news agency Sant Rama Nand died of his injuries in hospital overnight.

The condition a second guest guru who was speaking at the temple, Sant Niranjan Dass, 68, was stable after undergoing emergency surgery, doctors said.

Witnesses said six bearded and turbaned men equipped with at least one firearm stormed the temple, located in a residential area in Vienna, during sermons by the guest speakers.

The attack triggered panic among the congregation of at least 150 – some reports spoke of 350 – in which few of the men wore the traditional untrimmed beard and long hair woven into a turban that is typical Sikhism practice.

“Suddenly they took a gun and shot directly at the preachers,” said one woman present. “The people – children and everyone else – ran out. They ran for their lives.”

During the melee, members of the congregation pounced upon the attackers and overpowered them, beating some severely. Four of the attackers are among the severely injured, police said. Two of the attackers, who suffered only light injuries, were detained by police.

The visiting gurus, had been previously guests at the temple, which was first opened in 2005. Though having many followers in India, the two, who follow the Shri Guri Ravidas Sabha movement, were rejected as heterodox by a rival Vienna Sikh community.

Police believe the conflict was based on doctrinal differences between the more traditional Sikh community and the liberal group whose temple was the scene of the attack.

In India, the chief minister of the state of Punjab, which is home to a large number of Sikhs, called the attack an “outrage” and urged India’s foreign ministry to call on the Austrian authorities to thoroughly investigate the event.(dpa)

Indian court puts off verdict on politician in anti-Sikh riot case

New Delhi – An Indian court Thursday postponed until April 28 its verdict on the alleged involvement of a Congress Party politician in anti-Sikh riots of 1984 amid protests by the Sikh community.

Congress Party leader Jagdish Tytler is accused of inciting mobs to attack Sikhs in Delhi after the assassination of then prime minister Indira Gandhi on October 31, 1984.

At least 2,000 Sikhs were killed in the Indian capital during the riots.

Tytler claims he is innocent and India’s federal investigative agency the Criminal Bureau of Investigation recently submitted a report to the court which, according to local media, said they had found no evidence against Tytler in the case.

The CBI’s so-called “clean chit” has led to emotional protests by the Sikh community in Delhi and in the north-western state of Punjab, where more than half the population follow the Sikh religion.

A journalist Jarnail Singh made headlines Tuesday when he threw his shoe at federal Home Minister P Chidambaram, a senior Congress Party leader, during a press briefing.

Singh later said he was angered by the minister’s reply to his question on Tytler’s nomination as a Congress Party candidate despite his association with the 1984 riots.

Meanwhile, hundreds of Sikhs in Punjab blocked traffic and disrupted rail services in the state on Wednesday.

Scattered protests led by Punjab’s ruling Akali Dal party and Sikh religious organizations continued across the state and in Delhi on Thursday.

The Akali Dal is an ally of the Congress Party’s main rival, the Hindu right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The Congress Party, which is under pressure to withdraw Tytler’s candidature, said it would wait for the court’s verdict.

“We will make a statement when it is the right time,” Congress Party leader Oscar Fernandes said.

Delhi Chief Minister and Congress Party leader Sheila Dikshit accused the Akali Dal and the BJP of politicizing the issue.

General elections are scheduled to be held in five phases in India beginning April 16.

Tytler is the Congress Party candidate for the North-East Delhi constituency.

He has been a Congress Party lawmaker in the Lok Sabha, or lower house of Parliament, since 1984 and has won three consecutive elections as the party’s nominee.(dpa)