Sharad Pawar says end of season rains will help winter crops

New Delhi, Sep 18 (ANI): Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar has said that late end-season rains will help India’s winter crops.

Talking to reporters here on Thursday, Pawar said, “It’s true that because paddy area transplantation has been dropped, but the late rains are very helpful particularly for Punjab, Haryana, Orissa and Chhattisgarh.”

“There would not be any pressure on food grains supply, as the stock position was good,” Pawar added.

Meteorological Department has said that since June 1, monsoon rains have been 20 percent below normal and heavy showers in the past week have reduced the total seasonal deficit by three percentage points.

Met department said the country can expect heavy rains for at least another week, but the withdrawal of the monsoon, which usually begins to wind down in early September, would be delayed.

A surge in food prices unexpectedly pushed the annual change in India’s wholesale price index into positive for the first time since late May, putting pressure on the central bank to bring forward an exit from its easy monetary policy.

The annualised wholesale price index rose by an unexpected 0.12 percent in the year to September 5, compared with the previous week’s 0.12 percent fall and analysts’ forecast of a 0.08 percent decline.

The food articles sub-index rose an annual 15.4 percent, up from the previous week’s 14.8 percent rise, as a dry spell hit nearly half of India’s districts, hurting summer crops and prompting the government to take steps to raise supplies. (ANI)

Drought for Pakistan cricket is over : PCB

Karachi, Sep.16 (ANI): The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has expressed hope that the drought of international tournaments for the national squad would soon be over with several foreign tours and multi nation events scheduled for the next few months.

“The dry spell is finally over and that’s a good sign for our cricket,” PCB’s Chief Operating Office (COO) Wasim Bari said, adding, “A lot of positive developments are taking place. I must say that things are improving for Pakistan cricket.”

After virtually spending the last six months in hibernation, Pakistan has a packed cricket calendar in the forthcoming ten months.

Starting from the elite eight-nation ICC Champions Trophy beginning September 22, Pakistan would be touring three continents for a number of Test, one-day and twenty20 matches.

Pakistan is scheduled to ‘host’ New Zealand for four One-day Internationals and two Twenty20 matches in Abu Dhabi and Dubai next month. It will then fly to New Zealand to participate in a three match ‘home’ Test series against the Black Caps in November-December.

Then follows the tough tour of Australia, where they would be playing three Tests, five ODIs and a Twenty20 game. Later, in 2010, Pakistan would be seen defending their ICC World T20 Champions title in the Carribeans.

Bari also expressed hope that international cricket would soon return to Pakistan and claimed that the security scenario was getting better in the country with time.

“Our players will get plenty of cricket in the coming months.

It’s now time that they prove their worth. The security situation (in Pakistan) is getting better every day which is why I’m hopeful for an early return of international cricket here,” The News quoted Bari, as saying. (ANI)

Potable water shortage hits villagers in Kashmir

Kupwara (J-K), Sep 4 (ANI): Facing acute shortage of potable water, the villagers are forced to drink polluted water in Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir.

A prolonged drought-like situation has further added woes to the villagers.

Everyday, women cover long distances to fetch water from village streams and lakes, which are not fit for drinking. But since taps in their houses have run dry, they are forced to take the filthy water from lake.

The villagers had even held demonstrations in the past, highlighting their plight to the government, but to no avail.

“We have all kinds of difficulties. Despite our protest, the government has not made any arrangements. They take out funds but do nothing. We are suffering due to shortage of water,” said Ashiq Hussain Bhat, a resident.

Residents said they are forced to take the filthy water from the nearby lakes as taps have run dry.The water we take from this lake is very dirty and full of sand. But we are forced to take the dirty water from here as taps have run dry,” said Rubeena, another resident.

Accepting that there is shortage of water due to long spell of dryness, concerned officials said that they have initiated steps to end the water shortage in the district.

“To overcome this difficulty, the department has already taken up and has got a new scheme approved under the Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme (ARWSP) phase new. Under the scheme, we will lift the water from Phurunala and store it in a reservoir in Tuthigund, which will solve all their problems,” said Mukhtar Ahmad Dar, assistant executive engineer, Public Health Engineering (PHE), Kupwara.

Total rainfall in the country since the beginning of June was 19 percent below average, pulled down by the driest June in 83 years, data from the India Meteorological Department showed.

India’s monsoon will remain weak according to the latest Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) index, which gauges the eastward progress of tropical rain. (ANI)

Exhausted Madonna ‘collapses twice during Bulgaria gig’

London, September 2 (ANI): Madonna reportedly collapsed twice during her performance in Sofia, Bulgaria on August 29.

The Queen of Pop, who has been hopping the globe for her ‘Sticky and Sweet’ tour, was said to have lost consciousness as she sang ‘Holiday’.

The singer had to be held up by a dancer before she passed out and fell over as she left the stage during Spanish Lesson, according to sources.

“Madge was really worried backstage. She had to sit down for a longer break than usual between songs,” the Sun quoted a source as saying.

“She refused to end the show or take a break after the Holiday dizzy spell. It turns out she’s suffering from exhaustion. She is anaemic.

“She was advised to postpone the last two shows in Israel for a few days, but logistics and stubborness stopped her. She’ll do them then take some rest,” the source added. (ANI)

Jessica Simpson ‘paid a witch to put curse on ex- Tony Romo’

Washington, Aug 24 (ANI): If sources are to be believed, singer Jessica Simpson has cursed ex-boyfriend Tony Romo with the help of a witch she met on the internet.

She apparently has put a spell on the American footballer to stop him from falling in love again.

“Jessica is normally a really sweet girl, but she still can’t believe Tony callously dumped her,” Contactmusic quoted a source as telling National Enquirer magazine.

The insider added: “She found a woman in California. The two met at the star’s Beverly Hills home where they lit a candle, burned some incense and performed a couple of incantations.”

And in a more bitter taste, the singer seemingly hopes that it will ruin her former flame’s career too.

Simpson was dumped by Romo the night before her 29th birthday last month.(ANI)

Fodder is scarcer, dearer in Jammu

Jammu, Aug 21 (ANI): Fodder is scarcer, dearer in Jammu leaving the milkmen with little to feed their cattle. It has led to decline in milk production.

Continuous dry spell in the region is said to be responsible for the unprecedented hike in price of fodder especially wheat straw commonly known commonly as ‘Bussa’.

Rising prices have taken animal fodder out of the reach of the milkmen.

Wheat straw that was generally available in the market between rupees 1 to 2 per kg is currently being sold at rupees 8 per kg, four times higher than its original price.

“We are in trouble. We don’t get any fodder. The available fodder is sold at rate of 8-10 rupees per kg. Once I went to Gangyal, a place in Jammu, I return empty hand from there too. Cattle had to remain hungry,” said Ahamed Din, a milkman.

The scarcity of fodder has also resulted in decline of milk production as milkmen find it difficulty to provide their livestock with the high protein diet.

Even the fodder sellers agree that there is a scarcity of fodder.

“Availability of fodder is very less so Gujjars are facing a lot of problems. They are unable to increase milk production because cattle are not being feed fodder. The fodder is expensive,” said Rajendra Gupta, a fodder store owner.

Wheat straw is currently being imported to Jammu from Punjab due to which traders are charging exorbitant prices.

Animal fodder includes hay, straw, silage, compressed and pelleted feeds, oils and mixed rations, and also sprouted grains and legumes. By Nadeem Khan (ANI)

Asif inches closer towards Champions Trophy berth

Karachi, Aug.18 (ANI): Tainted Pakistan fast bowler Mohammad Asif, who is eyeing a place back in the national squad, has impressed chief selector Iqbal Qasim with his form and fitness in a low-profile match.

Qasim along with other member of the selection committee, Saleem Jaffer, watched Asif play during a match between youngsters attending an Under-23 Emerging Players Camp, and looked satisfied with the speedsters performance.

“He (Asif) seemed to be fine today,” said Qasim.

Asif took a wicket giving away only 23 runs in his nine over spell in the match.

Qasim said Asif would be considered for the Champions Trophy, but the final decision in this regard will be taken only after holding talks with the captain and the coach.

“The final decision about the composition will be taken by the committee after we weigh all our options. We want to discuss each and every detail with the captain and the coach before taking a final decision on the Champions Trophy squad,” The News quoted Qasim, as saying.

The 26-year-old pacer, whose career had plummeted after he failed a dope test during the Indian Premier League’s (IPL) inaugural season, is hoping to find a place in Pakistani team after serving a one-year ban imposed by the PCB.

The PCB has already included the left hand seamer in the preliminary list of 30 probables for the Champions Trophy. (ANI)

Mitch Johnson is loving his newly discovered art of sledging

London, Aug.12 (ANI): Australian left-arm fast bowler Mitchell Johnson is loving his newly discovered art of sledging, and said he will ramp it up during next week’s fifth and final Test at The Oval after rediscovering his form and confidence at Headingley.

“I don’t normally say too much, but maybe it was a bit of a surprise to those guys for me to say something,” Johnson said.

“It felt good to do it and I’ll continue to do it. Just keep puffing my chest out and keep getting into the contest … a stare here and there. I think that’s definitely worked for me and I’ve definitely got a lot more confidence now and really enjoying it again,” the Sydney Morning Herald quoted him, as saying.

The rejuvenated pacer also admitted that the English crowd had got under his skin in the second Test, causing him to lose focus and nearly his spot in the side.

“I didn’t really know where they were going, to be honest. I bowled a lot of wide, short balls. That was a pretty tough moment for me. To be copping it from the English crowd, I didn’t know how to deal with it at the time. It was the most I’ve copped it,” Jonson said of that experience at Lord’s.

There were no more mocking songs to be heard after Johnson’s excellent spell of 5-69 to wrap up the fourth Test inside three days.

Johnson is not a bowler who responds well to intense coaching. These technical considerations got inside Johnson’s head earlier this tour, when he was wound up and unable to think clearly. It took a simple word with vice-captain Michael Clarke during a tour match in Northamptonshire, between the second and third Tests, for Johnson to click again.

“During that Lord’s Test, I can remember clearly I was thinking about wrist position, I was thinking about front-arm pull-down, I was thinking about running in, I was thinking about everything that I could,” Johnson said.

“Edgbaston was totally different. I just ran in, didn’t worry about it. Michael Clarke said to me at the practice game, when he came out to field, ‘Just run in and bowl fast. That’s what you do best’. That’s what I’ve been trying to do: run in, hit my areas and not worry about technical stuff out on the field. It’s been a bit different than normal. The first two Tests especially, I felt a bit more pressure than I have in the past. I’ve started to handle it a lot more now,” Johnson said.

He also said issues taking place off the field did not affect when he was on the field.

He was referring to the much publicised spat between his mother, Vicky Harber, and his girlfriend, Jessica Bratich.

Johnson has 16 wickets at 32.62 for the series, and has retained his No.3 ranking on the ICC’s top Test bowlers list after the spirited fight back in Leeds. (ANI)

Orgy takes place during masked ball at 17th century hall

London, July 15 (ANI): A group of partygoers reportedly held an orgy at a masked ball inside an upmarket 17th century hall.

A company hired the picturesque Halswell House, in Goathurst, for 9,000 pounds for the swingers’ romp involving 350 well-off guests.omen wore corsets and suspenders and everyone was in masks and capes for the sexy get-together at the Somerset pile.

Owner Grahame Bond, an ex-estate agent, who has spent 2million pounds doing up the house, said that the well-heeled guests swept up the drive to the house in a succession of Porsches, BMWs and Aston Martins.

But at midnight, Bond said that one of the organisers announced: “The moment has come. The spell has begun”.

“Within minutes, the entire assembly began kissing and shortly afterwards having sex,” the Sun quoted him as saying.

“To say I was shocked was an understatement. It was as if a switch had been flicked on.

“One of my staff came up to me and said, ‘you have to see this’, and I couldn’t believe my eyes.

“I realised it was a swingers party. Everywhere there were couples having sex. Over the banisters alone I counted four couples at it.

“I was very worried for my staff and told them they could go home if they wanted, and two of them, who were only 19-years-old, did so.

“The guests were all public-school types and I jokingly said to one: ‘I suppose you are a High Court judge’. He replied: ‘You’re not far off the mark’.

“Afterwards, I called the police, but they said that as it was a private party, there was nothing illegal about it,” Bond added.

On its website, Halswell House is billed as a “glorious grade 1-listed house”, and says it hosts parties, weddings and corporate events. (ANI)

Gujarat offers special prayers for rain

Ahmedabad, July 6 (ANI): Seeking an end to the continuing dry spell, Hindu priests on Sunday offered special prayers and fire ritual to appease the rain God in Ahmedabad.

Hindu seers performed ‘Parjanya Yagya,’ a special fire ritual for rain, as Gujarat faces an acute water shortage due to an uncertain monsoon.

In this special ritual, priests offer eight herbal and holy ingredients to the holy fire.”The smoke which erupted from this fire ritual goes up into the atmosphere and touches the clouds which cause rain…and the rainfall in turn benefits humans and other species on the earth at large,” said Sameer Shastri, a priest.

Rainfall during June 1 to July 1 was 92.2 mm, 46 percent below normal.

The weather office had said that total rainfall for the crucial June-September monsoon would be only 93 percent of the long-term average, coming in below normal for the first time in four years. (ANI)

Delay in monsoon leaves water reservoirs in Karnataka dry

Various in Karnataka, July 5 (ANI): Water crisis looms large over Karnataka, as delayed arrival of monsoon has led to drying up of water levels in 81 crucial reservoirs in the state.

A data recently released by the State Government showed water levels in all the state reservoirs at just 44 per cent of water levels at this time last year, and at 65 per cent of the average of the last 10 years.

Krishna Raja Sagar reservoir has almost no water. Tungabhadra dam is receiving only 732 cusecs of water, compared to 30,618 cusecs last year.

Rivers all over India are running dry. Water levels in the Ganges, Indus, Narmada, Sabarmati, Godavari and rivers of the Kutch were all at 10 per cent or less of their full capacity.

The delayed monsoon has affected the area under the kharif crop. It is down by about seven lakh hectares from the 25.20-lakh hectares sown at this time last year.

Farmers said that due to shortage of water their crops are dying, thus threatening their livelihood.

“There is no water in any of the dams, ponds and canals. There is no water for animals also. I don’t know why the rain god is not pleased with us,” said Kempamma, a farmer.

Some have even tilled their lands for the next crop hoping for sudden downpour of monsoon showers.

“Generally, it used to rain during the month of June, but now it’s already July and still there is no rain. Be it Kanva, Tungabhadra or Krishna Raja Sagar, there is no water in any of the dams.

We have even prepared the land for the next crop, but due to shortage of rain water, we are worried about future,” said Rajanna, another farmer.

State Home Minister VS Acharya, however, feels that the dry spell will be followed by rains.

“For sowing activity, there is no problem. Rains are coming to that extent. For further development and requirements, rains will come. Normally when rains have been there in May, June will be slightly dry, so that is the case. It is a dry spell,” said Acharya.

Earlier, the Meteorological Department had predicted of heavy downpour of rainfall in the state. (ANI)

New Harry Potter film is all about sex, drugs and rock n’ roll: Director

London, July 03(ANI): ‘Harry Potter and The Half-Blood Prince director’ David Yates has revealed that the new film is all about sex, drugs and rock n’ roll.

“It’s all about sex, drugs and rock n’ roll. Okay, maybe we should take the ‘drugs’ out. Really, this film is more sex, potions and rock n’ roll; but there are all these wonderful things in our story,” the Telegraph quoted him as saying.

The sixth film from the wizard franchise and the second under David’s direction will also see several of the young characters caught in a tangled web of love interests.

Daniel Radcliffe who plays Harry Potter will find himself drawn to Ginny, while Emma Watson as Hermione Granger will be jealous of Lavender Brown who casts her spell on Ron Weasley, played by Rupert Grint.

The new installment is also expected to be action packed; the movie is expected to open with a set piece that brings a major London landmark crashing down.

Many new villainous characters will also be introduced for the first time such as the werewolf Fenrir Greyback, and the zombie-like Inferi.

The helmer is happy about how adaptation of JK Rowling’s book offers the opportunity to explore more as a filmmaker.

He said: “Because it’s Harry Potter and because of the fan base, I think there’s a higher tolerance for what we can present to the audience.

“The viewers know the world and they’ve read about these things and they’ve experienced it on the page. Hence, we are able to do a little bit more than maybe other films can.”

The film will release on July 15th but Yates has already started filming Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Parts 1 and 2, the final chapters in the series. (ANI)

Lee in Ashes contention with five for against England Lions

Worcester (UK), July 3 (ANI): Speedster Brett Lee surged into Australia’s Ashes attack contention with a devastating spell of reverse swing bowling against the England Lions.

The veteran pacer resurrected his Test career with a burst of 5-21 in 40 balls against the England Lions in the tour game at Worcester.

Lee sealed his place in the team for the Cardiff Test with 5-53 in 20 overs – his first five-wicket haul in England – and afterwards he said Australia had unlocked the secrets of reverse swing, which could hold the key to the series.

“Everyone stuck to their plans. We had a couple of different ideas we wanted to work on today, in particular the ball. We wanted to get the ball to swing early on, try and rough it up and get the ball to come back in later on. That worked a treat. I always enjoy bowling when the ball is like that,” the Sydney Morning Herald quoted Lee, as saying. (ANI)

Monsoon break brings respite to farmers

Jalpaiguri/Shimla, July 3 (ANI): After a long dry spell, farmers in different parts of the country finally heaved a sigh of relief as the monsoons arrived.

The onset of monsoons in Jalpaiguri in West Bengal raised hopes for the farmers waiting to sow their crops.

The region received almost 300 mm of rainfall in the past two days. The farmers were worried due to the delay in monsoons.

“I am happy that it has rained finally. The crops are more or less fine. We will start sowing jute. We were very anxious when it did not rain for a long time. We hope there will be a good yield and we can sell our crops in the market,” said Khagendranath Burman, a farmer.

With only 40 per cent of farmland irrigated, most of small farmers rely on the monsoon to water their crops.

The Indian Meteorological Department had mentioned that rainfall received for the month of June has been 45 per cent less than the normal.

In Jalpaiguri, the rain is still below average but enough for the farmers to start sowing.

“Average June rainfall in this area is around 650 mm, out of which we have received, in the last two days around 300 mm. Before that, in the last 25 days, we received around 150 mm. So 450 mm rain, we already received. So I think next one or two days, we will get little bit more,” said Subir Sarkar, a meteorologist.

Even in Shimla, the rain showers have brought much needed relief to the farmers. Now, they are ready to sow.

“We will start sowing maize. And amongst vegetables, we are sowing cauliflowers, french beans and tomatoes. It has rained enough for these crops.

We have started ploughing our fields and are ready for sowing.” said Swaroop, a farmer.

The monsoon is crucial for summer-sown crops ranging from paddy, soybean, sugarcane and cotton. (ANI)

Two-thirds of Oz adults can’t spell ‘embarrass’

Melbourne, June 29 (ANI): Almost two-thirds of the Australian adults have difficulty spelling the word ‘embarrass’, finds a new survey.

The Galaxy survey commissioned by Westpac was conducted on 400 people, aged over 16 years, from Sydney and Melbourne.

It showed about 70 per cent could not spell the world “accommodation”.

One in two people wrongly spelt “accessory”, and a quarter had trouble with “February”.

Other words which the participants had trouble spelling included “guarantee”, “opportunity”, “eighth”, and “receipt”.

The survey also found that Aussie women were better spellers than men.

And only seven per cent of participants in Sydney and Melbourne received 100 per cent.

The survey found people aged 25 to 34 were among the worst spellers.

Children’s author Deborah Abela said that spell check and text message abbreviations were harming people’s spelling skills.

“It can impact on how people perceive general intelligence and can even affect one’s ability to get and keep a job,” News.com.au quoted Abela as saying. (ANI)

Arrival of Monsoon delights people in India

Kolkata, June 28 (ANI): After enduring a long spell of scorching heat and apprehensions over the delayed monsoon, people in central and eastern parts of the country are hailing the first showers of monsoon.

In Patna, people were seen dancing to the tunes of raindrops while the street children enjoyed splashing in the waterlogged streets.

People termed it as a great blessing of Rain Gods since the soaring temperature over the past couple of weeks had been unbearable.

All heaved a sigh of relief after the arrival of showers, which lowered the temperature considerably.

“I am enjoying a lot. Although initially we were not in a mood to get wet but once it started, we couldn’t control ourselves because the temperature had been very high. Now after the rains, water would be logged everywhere but still we manage to have fun,” said Shilpa, a resident girl in Patna.

In Maharashtra’s Nagpur city’s drought-prone Vidarbha region people came on streets to enjoy the pre-monsoon showers that lashed various parts of the city.

No wonder, Nagpurians of all age groups enjoyed the rain beaming smiles.

“We have been praying for a long time for the early arrival of rains so that we can be relieved from the hot weather. It has been too late and we are receiving rains in the end of June. But today, finally after receiving rains it feels good,” noted Sharon Kerkar, a resident of Nagpur.

Although the monsoon hit the southern coast on May 23, ahead of the normal date of June 1, it did not progress as per expectations.

The June-September monsoon rains are a major influence on the economy, as two-thirds of Indians depend on agriculture.

Good rains also boost rural demand for a range of products and are a key factor in determining expansion in the larger economy.

The Meteorological Department has said that the total rainfall from the crucial June-September monsoon would be 93 percent of the long-term average, coming in below normal for the first time in four years. (ANI)

“Our slow bowlers can beat the Aussies”, says Swann

London, June 28(ANI): England’s right-arm offbreak bowler Graeme Swann has expressed confidence on England’s spinners abilities to tangle Australians in a web to regain the historic Ashes series, which begins on Thursday.

Swann highlighted the magic web that spin genius Shane Warne used to create around English batsmen, however, this time he is hopeful that the likes of left-armer Monty Panesar and Adil Rashid would turn the table on Australians.

“I’d love it if we go into each game with two spinners .I realise it’s fairly alien for England to have two spinners, and obviously we’ll have to wait to see what the pitches are like, but I’d relish the prospect of bowling in tandem with Monty,” News of the World quoted Swann, as saying.

“In Trinidad at the end of the winter tour of the West Indies we bowled together and it went pretty well – hopefully it was a sign of things to come. If we bowl together well in the right conditions we can turn the game,” he added.

The right-arm offie signified the partnership of spinners John Emburey and Phil Edmonds in the 1986-87 Ashes series, when both of them helped England win a test match.

According to Swann, the pair of Emburey and Edmonds had inspired him to become a spinner. I grew up watching Emburey and Edmonds. They got me into spin, but of course all of us have been in awe of Shane Warne over the last 15 years or so,” said Swann.

With the series scheduled to begin in Cardiff on Thursday, Swann has the chance to prove that English spinners can take centre stage.

“It can be one spell of bowling that changes things. It might be just five or six overs from Jimmy Anderson, Stuart Broad or hopefully me to pick up the two key wickets you are after,” Swann said.

“I’d love it if I can be that man. I’d love it even more if it was me and Monty,” he added. (ANI)

Fire destroys large forest cover in Kashmir

Manjakote (J-K), June 25 (ANI): A massive fire has engulfed a large forest area in Jammu and Kashmir, destroying trees and posing threat to nomadic tribes living near the forest.

The fire, which has been raging for past two days in Rajouri areas, has caused damage to the region’s ecology.

The forest authorities have sought the help of in Army personnel to douse the fire, which they cite is due to a prolonged dry spell and high temperature in the region.

“The temperature is very high especially in Jammu region and in Kanjuri, Kalakot and Pandi ranges there have been many incidents of fire. We have deployed all our staff in controlling these fires,” said Gulzar Hussain, District Forest Officer (DFO), Rajouri.

The fire officials are trying their level best to control the fire and stop it from spreading further, but have not been successful.

Scarcity of water is a major handicap in controlling the fire. The fire has also led to a rise in the temperature of the region around the forest cover.

Forest fires are a major cause of degradation of forest cover in India and around 90 percent of the fires are caused due to human carelessness. (ANI)

Rain ritual in Akola

Akola (Maharashtra) June 23 (ANI): The delay in onset of monsoon is giving sleepless nights to farmers in Akola district of Maharashtra, as their plants are dying due to water scarcity.

Children of the region are seeking divine help by performing traditional rituals to end the continuing dry spell.

As per the ritual, children tie neem tree leaves around their waist and beg for rain.

Semi-clad children tying frogs with tree leaves also hopped around the entire village, chanting couplet as “Dhondi, Dhondi pani de (God give us rain).

Farmers said that this traditional ritual was meant to please the rain Gods.

Akola falls under Vidarbha region of Maharshtra, where hundreds of farmers committed suicide due to debt-burden and poverty in recent years. Now delay in monsoon rains have added to their woes.

Meanwhile, the weather department said that monsoon might cover Maharashtra by first week of July. By Ravi Patil(ANI)

Perpetual cycle of melting and refreezing may explain Saturn moon’s odd activity

London, May 30 (ANI): In a new research, a scientist has suggested that a perpetual cycle of melting and refreezing may offer the best explanation for why Saturn’s moon Enceladus seems so active today.

According to a report in New Scientist, the scientist in question is Norman Sleep of Stanford University, US.

In Sleep’s scenario, Enceladus is now heading back into a long cold phase after a comparatively brief warm spell.

For any potential life on Enceladus, “it’s boom and bust”, said Sleep.

Sleep raised the idea after researchers learned that Enceladus is pouring out 15 gigawatts of heat – more than double earlier estimates.

The new number makes matters worse for scientists trying to explain where all the heat comes from.

It far exceeds what can be accounted for by the decay of radioactive elements and tidal stress – strains induced by Saturn’s pull on the moon.

The effects of the heat are dramatic: Enceladus is one of the most active bodies in the solar system, with vast plumes of water molecules streaming from cracks in its icy crust.

There are also hints of a subsurface ocean below.

While this has raised excitement over Enceladus as a potential place to search for life, it is becoming clear that something is awry.

Enceladus cannot have been as it is now throughout its whole existence. It would have lost 20 percent of its mass via its geysers if that had been the case.

Sleep proposes a scenario in which Enceladus is frozen most of the time but thaws repeatedly.

Over hundreds of millions of years, an existing gravitational interaction with the moon Dione causes the orbit of Enceladus to grow increasingly more elongated, or eccentric.

This produces much more tidal stress than Enceladus experiences today and eventually causes wide-scale fracturing and friction within its icy crust.

The friction leads to runaway melting and produces an ocean and eruptions of water on the surface.

The trick is that in its fluid state, Enceladus can more easily dissipate energy, which weakens the effect that drove up its eccentricity to begin with.

The eccentricity returns to normal and then Enceladus refreezes, starting the cycle anew.

“This has probably happened a few times before,” said Sleep.

“What strikes me about it is that you can start with Enceladus cold and re-melt it,” said John Spencer of the Southwest Research Institute.

As to whether life can survive on such a schizophrenic moon, Sleep said it depends on whether Enceladus freezes completely during the cold spells or retains a few watery pockets where microbes can eke out an existence in the lean times. (ANI)