Factbox: Security developments in Afghanistan

KANDAHAR – A suicide bomber killed around 40 people and wounded 77 others in an attack on a wedding party in the Arghandab district of southern Kandahar province on Wednesday night, police and provincial officials said.

GHAZNI – A roadside bomb killed three Afghan policemen in the southwest of Ghazni province on Wednesday, Interior Ministry said.

KUNAR – Three insurgents were killed and two others wounded in a gun battle when Taliban attacked a police post in the eastern Kunar province overnight, Interior Ministry said in a statement. Two police officers were also wounded, it said.

(Compiled by Hamid Shalizi; Editing by David Fox)

Factbox: Security developments in Afghanistan

KANDAHAR – A suicide bomber killed around 40 people and wounded 77 others in an attack on a wedding party in the Arghandab district of southern Kandahar province on Wednesday night, police and provincial officials said.

GHAZNI – A roadside bomb killed three Afghan policemen in the southwest of Ghazni province on Wednesday, Interior Ministry said.

KUNAR – Three insurgents were killed and two others wounded in a gun battle when Taliban attacked a police post in the eastern Kunar province overnight, Interior Ministry said in a statement. Two police officers were also wounded, it said.

(Compiled by Hamid Shalizi; Editing by David Fox)

Gunmen kill 14 at Baghdad gold market – police

Gunmen shot dead fourteen people, mainly goldsmiths, at a bustling trade market in southwest Baghdad on Tuesday, an Interior Ministry source told Reuters.

The attack, involving ten gunmen, took place at a busy market with tight police security in the Bayaa district of the Iraqi capital, the source said, asking not to be named.

(Writing by Matt Robinson; Editing by Matthew Jones)

Astronomical wonder: Star Regulus joins Moon and Mars on May 19–22

Washington, May 15 (ANI): The world is set to witness a spectacular planetary wonder between May 19 and 22nd, when the bright star Regulus joins the Moon and the planet Mars to form a beautiful line-up high in the southern sky.

According to the editors of StarDate magazine, Mars will be in good view above the Moon as night falls. Regulus shines to the left of Mars, slightly higher. Regulus is the brightest star of Leo, the lion, and is more massive, hotter, and brighter than the Sun. Mars looks like a bright orange star.

On May 20, Regulus will shine a little to the upper right of the first-quarter Moon, with bright orange Mars farther to the Moon right. The trio will form a wide, skinny triangle. They will be high in the sky at nightfall, and drop from view by around 2 a.m.

On May 21, the Moon will lie between Saturn (due south) and Mars (in the southwest) at nightfall. Saturn looks like a bright golden star.

By May 22, the Moon shines below Saturn, high in the south at sunset. (ANI)

Astronomical wonder: Star Regulus joins Moon and Mars on May 19–22

Washington, May 15 (ANI): The world is set to witness a spectacular planetary wonder between May 19 and 22nd, when the bright star Regulus joins the Moon and the planet Mars to form a beautiful line-up high in the southern sky.

According to the editors of StarDate magazine, Mars will be in good view above the Moon as night falls. Regulus shines to the left of Mars, slightly higher. Regulus is the brightest star of Leo, the lion, and is more massive, hotter, and brighter than the Sun. Mars looks like a bright orange star.

On May 20, Regulus will shine a little to the upper right of the first-quarter Moon, with bright orange Mars farther to the Moon right. The trio will form a wide, skinny triangle. They will be high in the sky at nightfall, and drop from view by around 2 a.m.

On May 21, the Moon will lie between Saturn (due south) and Mars (in the southwest) at nightfall. Saturn looks like a bright golden star.

By May 22, the Moon shines below Saturn, high in the south at sunset. (ANI)

Horse dies at Warrnambool jumps race

A horse has died during a jumps race at Warrnambool’s May Racing Carnival, in Victoria’s southwest.

Sirrocean Storm, ridden by Gavin Bedggood, collided with the third jump and injured its hind leg.

The horse was then euthanised at the track.

The chief executive of the Warrnambool Racing Club, John Green, says Racing Victoria will examine the incident.

“The jumps review panel will be investigating the incident and making a report in due course,” he said.

Jumps racing was suspended in Victoria last year following the deaths of three horses during the May carnival.

Earlier this year, Racing Victoria said the sport could continue if a number of conditions were met, including cutting last year’s fatality rate in half.

Magnitude 7.1 quake hits Solomon Islands – USGS

WASHINGTON, April 11 (Reuters) – A major quake of magnitude 7.1 struck the Solomon Islands on Sunday, the U.S. Geological Survey reported.

It said the quake’s epicenter was 32.2 miles (52 km) deep, 60 miles (97 km) southwest of the Solomon Islands’ Kira Kira in the Pacific Ocean. It hit at 8:40 p.m. (0940 GMT).

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said the quake, initially reported as a magnitude 7.5, could “generate local tsunamis that can be destructive along coasts located within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of the earthquake epicenter.”

A magnitude 7.1 quake can cause widespread, heavy damage.

(Reporting by Sandra Maler)

13,000 yr old spear tip sheds light on ancient Americans

Washington, August 25 (ANI): Archaeologists have unearthed a rare Clovis point spearhead in the town of Sahuarita, Arizona, US, dating back to 11,000 to 13,000 years, which could help illuminate the way early humans lived in this part of the state.

According to a report in The Sahuarita Sun, the white rock spearhead, roughly two inches long and an inch wide and missing its tip, likely dates back 11,000 to 13,000 years when the earliest well-established human inhabitants of North America fastened objects like it to the end of wood poles and hurled them at mammoths, bears and other large prey.

These Clovis people, as they’re now called, are the predecessors of the ancestors of Native Americans.

They hunted and gathered all over the continent and in the Southwest, they primarily inhabited New Mexico and the San Pedro basin, which runs north from Sonora, Mexico, along the San Pedro River in Southeastern Arizona.

As a result, the bulk of the state’s Clovis points are found at mammoth kill-sites near Naco and Sierra Vista.

But a find in the Tucson basin, which roughly covers the area between the Santa Rita Mountains and north Tucson, could indicate a broader inhabitancy, according to Arthur Vokes, who has curated the Arizona State Museum’s architectural repository for nearly 30 years.

“Human beings have been in this region for about 11,000 years or so. It does reflect the age of regular occupation here,” he said.

By examining the type of rock the point is made out of, Vokes said he could learn about ancient trade and hunting routes.

The spearhead was discovered during a routine archaeological survey on Arizona State Trust land by an environmental consulting company, according to Steve Ross, an archaeologist with the State Land Department.

It’s distinguishable from more contemporary arrowheads because it’s larger and matches a style of tool construction used by ancient people halfway around the world.

“Through research, they’ve traced this type of point-making back to the Asia area,” Ross said. “So as they migrated over the land bridge (between modern-day Russia and Alaska,) they brought this type of point-making with them,” he added.

According to Ross, spearheads like it were eventually phased out, perhaps due to extinction of large animals or even the annihilation of the Clovis people by an environmental event, like a comet. (ANI)

Southwest Airlines – Southwest Airlines Co – Southwest Airlines offers Deep Fare Discounts – American Airlines – Southwest – Travelocity – Jet Blue – United Airline – Airline Industry – Recession – Southwest Airlines Ticket Prices

Southwest Airlines – Southwest Airlines Co – Southwest Airlines offers Deep Fare Discounts – American Airlines – Southwest – Travelocity – Jet Blue – United Airline – Airline Industry – Recession -  Southwest Airlines Ticket Prices

Southwest Airlines Co. on Tuesday kicks off today its most massive sale, what it described as “one of the biggest fare sales in the company’s history,” with with one-way fares of $30 for trips of up to 400 miles, $60 for 400 to 750 miles and $90 for more than 750 miles, all these discounted fares will be offered for flights between September 9 and November 18, but discounted flights will not travel on Friday or Sunday.

While many other major airlines have raised prices recently to accommodate for a global recession and other difficult factors.

For those who have been waiting for the cheapest fare sale of the year, this is one of the the best offergiven by Southwest Airlines Co, compared to the rest of Southwest’s competitors.

Genetic map of widespread infection-causing parasite constructed

Washington, June 29 (ANI): In a major achievement, scientists at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research (SFBR) in San Antonio have constructed a genetic map of the parasite that causes schistosomiasis.

Schistosomiasis is a chronic intestinal infection that can damage internal organs and, in children, impair growth and cognitive development.

Schistosome parasites are flatworms that infect more than 200 million people a year worldwide.

“A genetic map is the essential tool needed for finding the genes that are responsible for drug resistance and pathogenesis in this parasite. In the case of drug resistance, identification of underlying mutations is critical for management of this disease,” said Dr. Timothy Anderson, of SFBR’s department of genetics.

He added: “First, identification of mutations allows us to better understand the mechanism of action of the drugs used, and to redesign drugs to restore treatment efficacy. Second, identification of mutations involved allows us to efficiently monitor the spread of resistance in parasite populations using simple molecular methods.”

For the study, the researchers used two adult flatworms to breed 88 S. mansoni offspring.

They then compared the genetic information of the offspring to the parents, and generated a genetic map of chromosomes of the pathogen.

These parasites have a complex lifecycle. Adult male and female worms measuring around half an inch, live in pairs in the blood vessels, and eggs are expelled in the faeces or urine.

The larval parasites initially develop in water snails and human infection occurs when parasite larvae burrow through the skin of people entering the water.

The researchers are planning further research using the genetic map to understand why some parasites cause more pathology than others.

The new study has been published in the journal Genome Biology. (ANI)

New instrument may detect groundwater deep inside Mars

Washington, June 25 (ANI): A team of Boulder (US) scientists and engineers has tested a new instrument prototype that might be used to detect groundwater deep inside Mars.

Known as the Mars Time Domain Electromagnetic Sounder (MTDEM), the instrument uses induction to generate electrical currents in the ground, whose secondary magnetic fields are in turn detected at the planetary surface.

In this way, the electrical conductivity of the subsurface can be reconstructed.

“Groundwater that has been out of atmospheric circulation for eons will be very salty,” said the project’s principal investigator Dr. Robert Grimm, a director in the Space Science and Engineering Division at Southwest Research Institute. “It is a near-ideal exploration target for inductive systems,” he added.

The inductive principle of the MTDEM is distinct from the wavelike, surface-penetrating radars MARSIS and SHARAD presently orbiting Mars.

“The radars have been very useful in imaging through ice and through very dry, low-density rock, but they have not lived up to expectations to look through solid rock and find water,” said Grimm.

The time-domain inductive method uses a large, flat-lying loop of wire on the ground to generate and receive electromagnetic signals.

In order to do this robotically, the team developed a launch system that shoots two projectiles, each paying out spooled wire as they fly.

Data taken during the test launches allowed Warden and Grimm to scale the system for a flight mission. The MTDEM prototype deployed to a distance of more than 70 meters.

For Mars, a system deploying a 200-meter loop would be less than 6 kilograms mass and could detect groundwater at depths up to 5 kilometers (3 miles). Most of the instrument’s mass would be in the loop and deployment system.

According to Barry Berdanier, the Ball electrical engineer who built the MTDEM electronics, the flight electronics would comprise just a few hundred grams.

“Electromagnetic induction methods are widely used in groundwater exploration,” said James Pfieffer of Zapata Incorporated, a geophysical firm that provided field support.

“Subsurface, liquid water on Mars could be a habitable zone for microbes. We know that huge volumes of discharged groundwater have shaped Mars’ ancient surface,” said Grimm. (ANI)

Irate mob attacks police station in New Delhi

New Delhi, June 23(ANI): An infuriated mob attacked a police station in New Delhi on Tuesday following reports of a woman being assaulted by the some police personnel.

The woman, a slum dweller, alleged that she was raped by the Station House Officer and four others in a police station in southwest Delhi and was threatened with dire consequences if she revealed the incident.

Meanwhile, police said they have transferred the investigations to the crime branch and are awaiting the medical report of the victim.

“We are investigating in the matter. But in the meantime the allegations against the SHO (Station House Office) and the local staff of police station Inderpuri the inquiry has been transferred to the crime branch for an impartial inquiry,” said Kannan Jagadeeshan, deputy commissioner of police, southwest Delhi.

“The SHO has been transferred to the district, till the completion of the inquiry by the crime branch. According to the facts that come out of the inquiry, the investigation will take place further,” he added. (ANI)

NASA spacecraft detects ultra fast hydrogen coming from Moon

Washington, June 19 (ANI): NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft has made the first observations of very fast hydrogen atoms coming from the Moon, following decades of speculation and searching for their existence.

During spacecraft commissioning, the IBEX team turned on the IBEX-Hi instrument, built primarily by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) and the Los Alamos National Laboratory, which measures atoms with speeds from about half a million to 2.5 million miles per hour.

Its companion sensor, IBEX-Lo, built by Lockheed Martin, the University of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, and the University of Bern in Switzerland, measures atoms with speeds from about one hundred thousand to 1.5 million mph.

“Just after we got IBEX-Hi turned on, the Moon happened to pass right through its field of view, and there they were,” said Dr. David J. McComas, IBEX principal investigator and assistant vice president of the SwRI Space Science and Engineering Division.

“The instrument lit up with a clear signal of the neutral atoms being detected as they backscattered from the Moon,” he added.

From its vantage point in space, IBEX sees about half of the Moon – one quarter of it is dark and faces the nightside (away from the Sun), while the other quarter faces the dayside (toward the Sun).

Solar wind particles impact only the dayside, where most of them are embedded in the lunar surface, while some scatter off in different directions.

The scattered ones mostly become neutral atoms in this reflection process by picking up electrons from the lunar surface.

The IBEX team estimates that only about 10 percent of the solar wind ions reflect off the sunward side of the Moon as neutral atoms, while the remaining 90 percent are embedded in the lunar surface.

Characteristics of the lunar surface, such as dust, craters and rocks, play a role in determining the percentage of particles that become embedded and the percentage of neutral particles, as well as their direction of travel, that scatter.

According to McComas, the results also shed light on the “recycling” process undertaken by particles throughout the solar system and beyond.

The solar wind and other charged particles impact dust and larger objects as they travel through space, where they backscatter and are reprocessed as neutral atoms.

These atoms can travel long distances before they are stripped of their electrons and become ions and the complicated process begins again.

The combined scattering and neutralization processes now observed at the Moon have implications for interactions with objects across the solar system, such as asteroids, Kuiper Belt objects and other Moons. (ANI)

Perpetual cycle of melting and refreezing may explain Saturn moon’s odd activity

London, May 30 (ANI): In a new research, a scientist has suggested that a perpetual cycle of melting and refreezing may offer the best explanation for why Saturn’s moon Enceladus seems so active today.

According to a report in New Scientist, the scientist in question is Norman Sleep of Stanford University, US.

In Sleep’s scenario, Enceladus is now heading back into a long cold phase after a comparatively brief warm spell.

For any potential life on Enceladus, “it’s boom and bust”, said Sleep.

Sleep raised the idea after researchers learned that Enceladus is pouring out 15 gigawatts of heat – more than double earlier estimates.

The new number makes matters worse for scientists trying to explain where all the heat comes from.

It far exceeds what can be accounted for by the decay of radioactive elements and tidal stress – strains induced by Saturn’s pull on the moon.

The effects of the heat are dramatic: Enceladus is one of the most active bodies in the solar system, with vast plumes of water molecules streaming from cracks in its icy crust.

There are also hints of a subsurface ocean below.

While this has raised excitement over Enceladus as a potential place to search for life, it is becoming clear that something is awry.

Enceladus cannot have been as it is now throughout its whole existence. It would have lost 20 percent of its mass via its geysers if that had been the case.

Sleep proposes a scenario in which Enceladus is frozen most of the time but thaws repeatedly.

Over hundreds of millions of years, an existing gravitational interaction with the moon Dione causes the orbit of Enceladus to grow increasingly more elongated, or eccentric.

This produces much more tidal stress than Enceladus experiences today and eventually causes wide-scale fracturing and friction within its icy crust.

The friction leads to runaway melting and produces an ocean and eruptions of water on the surface.

The trick is that in its fluid state, Enceladus can more easily dissipate energy, which weakens the effect that drove up its eccentricity to begin with.

The eccentricity returns to normal and then Enceladus refreezes, starting the cycle anew.

“This has probably happened a few times before,” said Sleep.

“What strikes me about it is that you can start with Enceladus cold and re-melt it,” said John Spencer of the Southwest Research Institute.

As to whether life can survive on such a schizophrenic moon, Sleep said it depends on whether Enceladus freezes completely during the cold spells or retains a few watery pockets where microbes can eke out an existence in the lean times. (ANI)

Two-year-old girl raped in Delhi

New Delhi, May 27 (IANS) A two-year-old girl was raped by a neighbour in Najafgarh area of southwest Delhi, police said Wednesday.

Police have arrested Bunty, 25, on charges of raping the girl at his New Roshan Pura home Tuesday.

Police said Bunty, a labourer, came to the victim’s house when her mother was cooking. “Since there was no electricity in the area then, Bunty took the girl outside on the pretext of singing her a lullaby. Bunty told her mother that he was taking the girl to his home and would bring her back after she fell asleep,” said a policeman.

“But after some time the mother got suspicious and went to Bunty’s room where she found him raping her child,” he added.

According to police, the girl was rushed to a hospital where doctors confirmed rape.

Powerful quake jolts Indonesia

Jakarta, April 16 (Xinhua) An earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale Thursday jolted the western parts of Indonesia, the meteorology agency said.

The quake occurred at 3.01 a.m., with its epicentre 32 km southwest of Mentawai island in Sumatra province, the agency said.

There was no report of damage or casualty, it said.

Bridgepoint IPO prices 30 percent below range: source

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Bridgepoint Education Inc, BPI.N an operator of online and campus universities, became the third U.S. company to go public this year, but priced its deal 30 percent below the midpoint of its estimate range of $14 to $16, a source with knowledge of the deal said on Tuesday.

San Diego-based Bridgepoint sold 13.5 million shares for $10.50 each, raising $141.75 million, the source said, far less than the company’s original estimate that the IPO could raise as much as $216 million.

The deal’s structure, in which most of the shares were sold by an existing shareholder with very little money going to the company, and a recent drop in the stocks of Bridgepoint’s rivals caused the deal to be priced less than expected, an analyst said.

“There are two reasons that I see derailed an offer whose numbers at first glance looked outstanding. First, the amount of insider selling, and second the stocks of the comparables have fallen,” said Scott Sweet, senior managing director with research firm IPO Boutique.

About 81 percent of the shares being sold are held by private equity firm Warburg Pincus.

Rivals Grand Canyon Education Inc (LOPE.O) and Apollo Group (APOL.O) have seen their shares drop about 22 percent and 30 percent, respectively, since their January highs.

Grand Canyon, which operates online universities and campuses in the Southwest and is Bridgepoint’s most direct publicly traded competitor, launched its own IPO in November, but also had to settle for less than its original estimate range, lowering the price range by $4 on the day of deal.

Enrollment and revenue at Bridgepoint grew by about 150 percent in the year ended December 31, 2008, according to a regulatory filing, but questions as to whether the company can sustain that pace led investors to demand a lower price, an analyst said.

“They have taken low hanging fruit — those were small colleges,” said Francis Gaskins, president of research firm IPO Desktop, in reference to the schools Bridgepoint has acquired in recent years, including Ashford University in Clinton, Iowa, and University of the Rockies in Colorado Springs.

It may prove harder to acquire additional colleges to spur growth, and the online university industry is more competitive now, Gaskins added.

As of December 31, 2008, Bridgepoint student enrollment was 31,558, with revenue of $218.3 million, and it offered about 44 degree programs with 55 specializations, according to a filing.

Bridgepoint is the third IPO so far in 2009, following the $828 million deal in February by pediatrics nutrition maker Mead Johnson Nutrition Co (MJN.N) and the $120 million IPO in early April by Chinese video game maker Changyou.com Ltd (CYOU.O).

Both deals priced at the top of their estimate ranges and rose by 10 percent and 25 percent, respectively, in their trading debuts.

Bridgepoint IPO’s underwriters, led by Credit Suisse (CSGN.VX) and JP Morgan (JPM.N), have the option to buy up to 2.025 million additional shares to cover over-allotments.

The company plans to list on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BPI” and begin trading Wednesday.

(Reporting by Phil Wahba; Editing Bernard Orr)

Hooch claims one more life, police crack whip on mafia

Another person died in Raghuvir Nagar on Wednesday taking raising the toll in the hooch tragedy to 17 even as the police cracked the whip on the spurious liquor mafia. The Delhi Police action comes after 34 hooch deaths in one month.

After the Dabri tragedy, the Crime Branch of the Delhi Police will now take over the Raghubir Nagar case as well. The latest victim, Naudhan (52), was a resident of B-1 block in Raghubir Nagar.

The Commissioner of Police has declared a reward of Rs 1 lakh to anyone who would help in unearthing the source of the spurious liquor racket and are conducting raids across the city. The South Delhi Police on Wednesday also arrested two people with large quantity of hooch.

Rakesh, a resident of Shastri Nagar, was held while he was ferrying hooch. The police also arrested a woman, Babita, and recovered spurious liquor from her house.

“We have recovered 12 cartons of Boney Scot liquor and nine cases of beer from both the raids. They will be booked under the excise laws,” said a senior police officer.

In Northeast Delhi, four alleged bootleggers were arrested and 63 litres of illicit liquor was recovered. Several other people were picked up for questioning.

The police have arrested Bhupender Gupta, Amit Kumar, Rakesh Sharma and Darshna in the case. One of the accused arrested belongs to the Sansi community, who the police claim are behind the hooch trade.

The Delhi government has also has ordered a magisterial enquiry headed by Ankita Mishra, Deputy Commissioner (Southwest) into the incident.

NASA may send fleet of spacecraft to Venus between 2020 and 2025

London, March 19 (ANI): A NASA advisory team has said that the agency is planning to send a future fleet of spacecraft to Venus between 2020 and 2025, which would include two high-altitude balloons built to hover in the sulphuric acid clouds over the planet.

According to a report in New Scientist, the multi-billion-dollar mission concept, which is being considered for launch in the next fifteen years, could help reveal more about Venus’s runaway greenhouse effect, any oceans it may once have had, and possible ongoing volcanic activity.

It could be the next flagship mission sent to a planet, after a planned mission to Jupiter and its moons set for launch in 2020.

The Venus mission would cost some 3 billion to 4 billion dollars and would launch between 2020 and 2025, according to NASA, which in 2008 tasked a group of scientists and engineers to formulate goals for the mission.

The team’s study outlines a plan to study the hazy planet, which has more in common with Earth than any other in terms of distance from the Sun, size and mass, but evolved into an inhospitable world where surface temperatures hover close to 450 degrees Celsius and sulphuric acid rains from the sky.

The team’s mission concept includes one orbiter, two balloons and two short-lived landers, all of which would launch into space on two Atlas V rockets.

“Our understanding of Venus is so low, we really need this armada,” said planetary scientist Mark Bullock of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado, one of the team leaders.

As an ensemble, the spacecraft could help reveal what happened to Venus’s oceans.

Researchers believe water was once plentiful enough to have been able to cover the entire planet in a layer 100 meters deep.

But Venus’s hothouse climate eventually dried up most of this water, a process that might have also slowed and eventually stopped plate tectonics on the planet.

The landers, which would only last a few hours in the intense heat, could look for evidence of minerals formed by water.

Since such hydrated minerals have a limited lifetime, they could help reveal how long Venus’s oceans might have lasted, a question that could shed light on whether life might have arisen on the planet.

The mission’s two balloons would each carry a gondola full of scientific instruments to sniff the atmosphere at an altitude of 55 kilometers.

The mission could also help reveal more about the origin of Venus’s current carbon dioxide atmosphere, which produces crushing surface pressures 90 times those on Earth. (ANI)