BOJ sets 3 trln yen cap for new loan scheme

June 15 (Reuters) – The Bank of Japan said on Tuesday it will lend up to 3 trillion yen ($33 billion) to commercial banks in a new loan scheme aimed at redirecting money to industries with growth potential.

The central bank aims to begin lending under the new scheme from August, and will accept applications from banks once a quarter until March 2012.

The BOJ said it will target loans to 18 industries including those related to environment and energy businesses, medicine and agriculture.

The BOJ kept its policy rate unchanged at 0.1 percent in a unanimous vote as widely expected.

BOJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa will hold an embargoed news conference, with his comments expected to come out sometime after 4:15 p.m. (0715 GMT).

The BOJ last month outlined the new loan programme, under which it will offer one-year loans at 0.1 percent interest to banks that will fund projects in industries with growth potential.

It has since then been working out the details of the scheme, such as a cap on total lending and the deadline for application by banks. (Reporting by Leika Kihara)

UPDATE 1-BOJ to keep easy policy as economy improves

TOKYO, April 14 (Reuters) – The Bank of Japan will stick to its easy monetary policy to beat deflation even though there are signs that Japan’s economy is improving due to a rebound in overseas demand, the central bank’s governor said on Wednesday.

The BOJ has turned slightly more positive on the economy in the past week as companies’ capital spending is showing signs of bottoming out due to robust exports and because personal consumption is holding up despite downward pressure on wages.[ID:nTOE63C026]

The central bank could upgrade its outlook on prices by saying this month that consumer prices will stop falling next fiscal year due to gains in commodities, according to sources familiar with the central bank’s thinking.

Japan would still be far from its goal of escaping deflation. The BOJ has indicated it is open to easing policy as the economy improves, partly because the large gap between supply and demand means deflation will be hard to defeat.

“The Japanese economy is continuing to pick up thanks to improvements in overseas economies and various stimulus measures, and is showing clearer signs of a sustainable recovery,” BOJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa said at a gathering of Japanese trust banks.

“For the BOJ, it is very important that Japan emerges from deflation and returns to sustainable growth under stable prices. We will continue our very accommodative monetary policy.”

The BOJ currently expects deflation to last for three years until March 2012. It will review that prediction as well as its economic growth forecasts in its twice-yearly outlook report due on April 30.

It may lift its consumer price forecast for the year to March 2012 to zero change or slight positive growth from a 0.2 percent drop forecast three months ago, the sources told Reuters on Tuesday.

That is below the 1 percent consumer inflation that Finance Minister Naoto Kan has said he wants to see, which also is roughly the level that the BOJ itself sees as signifying desirable price growth.

Deflation can be damaging to an economy as consumers put off spending if they expect prices to keep falling, which can in turn discourage companies from increasing capital spending. Deflation can also discourage borrowing, because real interest rates are higher than nominal rates.

In response to deflation, the BOJ has kept its benchmark rate at 0.1 percent and last month doubled the size of low-interest funds it offers to banks in three-month loans, which bring down money market rates. (Editing by Michael Watson)

JGB yield curve steepens, superlongs sold after rally

* Superlong buying calms as 20-yr yield falls below 2.1 pct

Bonds

* 5-yr/20-yr yield spread widens from tightest in 4 mths

* BOJ’s Shirakawa: PM made no requests on monetary policy

By Rika Otsuka

TOKYO, April 9 (Reuters) – Longer-dated Japanese government bonds sagged on Friday as players pocketed profits after a sharp rally on solid demand from investors such as life insurers.

The five-year/20-year yield spread widened to 156 basis points after narrowing to 155 basis points the previous day, its tightest level in four months.

Superlong bonds had been outperforming the rest of the market since the start of Japan’s new financial year on April 1 as life insurers and pension funds allocated funds aggressively.

But buying in longer-dated notes calmed as the 20-year yield dipped below the psychologically important 2.1 percent level, prompting short-term players to take profits on the rally.

Longer-term investors are more focused on absolute yield levels when they buy debt and typically want to purchase bonds with yields higher than 2.1 percent.

“Yields on superlongs have dropped to levels no longer attractive to investors,” said Atsushi Ito, a fixed-income strategist at Morgan Stanely. “Purchases in longer-dated bonds are likely to slow down.”

June 10-year JGB futures 2JGBv1 inched up 0.08 point to 138.40.

The lead futures contract hit a five-month low of 137.94 in after-hours trade on Wednesday as BOJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa said there were some signs of a sustained economic recovery in Japan, pushing back expectations the central bank would further relax already easy monetary policy in near term.

Shirakawa said on Friday that Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama had made no requests on monetary policy when they exchanged views on the economy earlier in the day. [ID:TKX006741]

The benchmark 10-year yield JP10YTN=JBTC edged up 0.5 basis point to 1.385 percent.

The five-year yield was unchanged on the day at 0.545 percent JP5YTN=JBTC.

The 20-year yield JP20YTN=JBTC rose 1 basis point to 2.105 percent after falling as low as 2.090 percent, its lowest since late December. The yield has slid around 6 basis points so far this month.

The 30-year yield JP30YTN=JBTC was up 0.5 basis point at 2.215 percent, having fallen to a four-month low of 2.200 percent earlier in the day.

Despite a slide in the 30-year yield, few are worried about next week’s 30-year auction as players expect strong underlying demand from insurers to help the market digest the supply. (Reporting by Rika Otsuka; Editing by Joseph Radford)

FOREX-Yen retreats after rise on yuan talk; euro struggles

* Yen slips as short-term players trim positions

* Meeting between Japan PM, BOJ governor weighs on yen

* Euro initially climbs as stops above $1.3375 triggered

* But euro struggles as Greek worries fester

By Satomi Noguchi

TOKYO, April 9 (Reuters) – The yen retreated on Friday on selling by short-term players on the view that the currency’s rise the previous day on talk of a near-term yuan revaluation was overdone.

The euro rose earlier as investors trimmed record-high short positions, but the single currency struggled to keep those gains as worries about debt-laden Greece simmered in the background.

The yen was also under pressure as Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa held a meeting on Friday, the first of regular talks between the government and the central bank.

The outcome of the meeting offered no new trading incentives but reminded the market that the BOJ will likely continue facing government pressure to take further action to fight deflation. [ID:nTKX006741] [nTKZ006422]

“What matters for the market is how this meeting will likely impact BOJ policy meetings in the coming months, including the next one at the end of the month,” said a trader for a big Japanese bank.

The meeting came just two days after the central bank decided to hold off on new policy initiatives and gave a slightly more positive view than before on the economy.

The dollar rose 0.2 percent from late New York trade to 93.54 yen JPY=, recovering from Thursday’s low of 92.83 yen on trading platform EBS. It was helped by demand from Japanese companies and gains in other currencies versus the yen, traders said.

The greenback had pulled back from a seven-month high of 94.78 yen hit on Monday as traders sped up their yen-buying amid speculation that a revaluation of the Chinese yuan could come before China’s president visits Washington early next week.

Asian currencies are seen likely to gain from any move by China to revalue its currency and the yen is perceived as a major proxy for those regional units. <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Insider on yuan revaluation: link.reuters.com/xut96j ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>

The euro briefly extended its recovery from Thursday’s low of $1.3282 after European Central Bank chief Jean-Claude Trichet assured markets that a Greece default is unlikely, prompting some sovereign names to pick up the battered euro in the New York session.

But the euro quickly erased its gains and fell 0.1 percent to $1.3346 EUR= as sentiment towards the single currency remains weak.

Against the yen, the euro EURJPY=R stood at 124.88 yen, up 0.1 percent on the day and above the previous day’s low of 123.43 yen, but struggled to keep gains above 125 yen.

“Greece remains a focus in FX markets,” JP Morgan said in a report. “The next test is Greece’s launch of its next bond issue. So far, no date has been given, but they will require 10 billion euros to meet May refunding.”

The dollar index .DXY =USD was steady at 81.543.

Speculation about a firmer Chinese yuan has reached fever pitch since The New York Times said China was close to announcing a shift in policy involving a “small but immediate” yuan revaluation. (Additional reporting by Anirban Nag in Sydney; Editing by Chris Gallagher)

Japan Kan: explained govt fiscal policy to BOJ

(For more stories on the Japanese economy, click [ID:nECONJP])

Bonds

TOKYO, April 9 (Reuters) – Japanese Finance Minister Naoto Kan said on Friday that he explained the government’s fiscal policy in a meeting with the Bank of Japan’s governor and deputy governor the same day.

Kan, speaking to reporters after the meeting with Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, BOJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa and BOJ Deputy Governor Hirohide Yamaguchi, said the government wanted to keep communicating with the central bank to end deflation and ensure an economic recovery. (Reporting by Tetsushi Kajimoto and Stanley White)

BOJ Gov: PM made no requests in chat on economy

TOKYO, April 9 (Reuters) – Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa said he and Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama exchanged views on the economy and the financial situation on Friday.

“The prime minister asked questions about the economy and the financial situation, and I explained our views to him,” Shirakawa told reporters after the meeting, which lasted almost two hours.

Asked if Hatoyama made any requests during the meeting, Shirakawa said: “He didn’t make any requests.”

He said the two sides plan to hold such meetings every three months. (Reporting by Tetsushi Kajimoto and Stanley White)

BoJ raises its economic view first time since ’06

TOKYO: The Bank of Japan (BoJ) raised its view of the economy for the first time in almost three years on signs that a record contraction in the first quarter represented the worst of the recession.

“Economic conditions have been deteriorating, but exports and production are beginning to level out,” the bank said in a statement in Tokyo. Previously it said the world’s second-largest economy had “deteriorated significantly.”

The central bank also decided to accept foreign currency-denominated sovereign bonds as collateral to make it easier for lenders to get cash. The first upgrade in the economic assessment since July 2006 indicates Governor Masaaki Shirakawa and his board may be reluctant to further expand a program of buying corporate and government debt, even as deflation looms.

“The upgrade of the economic assessment simply came as an endorsement to the recent set of data which had already signaled signs of a bottoming out,” said Izuru Kato, chief economist at Totan Research Institute Ltd. in Tokyo. Adding foreign currency-denominated debt as collateral should be taken as “one of many other tools for a rainy day,” Kato said.

The yen traded at 94.06 per dollar at 4:46 p.m. from 94.23 before the announcement and close to a nine-week high of 93.87 reached earlier on Friday. The Nikkei 225 Stock Average fell 0.4%, capping off a second weekly loss.

“It looks like we’re coming out of the freefall stage,” Shirakawa said at a news conference. He said gross domestic product this quarter will be “significantly better” than the 15.2% annualized plunge in the first three months, the worst since records started in 1955.

Board members are mindful of risks to growth and spending by companies and consumers “will remain weak,” the governor added. The bank said “the pace of deterioration in conditions is likely to moderate gradually.”

The board unanimously voted to keep the overnight lending rate at 0.1% on Friday. Since cutting the rate in December, it has begun buying commercial paper and corporate bonds from lenders, helping to ease a funding squeeze or companies.

“Financial conditions have remained tight, although there has been some easing of tension compared to some time ago,” the central bank said.

It will accept bonds issued by the US, UK, Germany and France in exchange for loans to lenders as part of a program to keep credit flowing in the economy.

SNAPSHOT – Financial Crisis – 1030 GMT

Stimulus packages are starting to show results but
governments need to be prepared to do more, the head of the
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development said.

– The German economy fell deeper into recession in the first
quarter of 2009, the Bundesbank said in a monthly report.

– China’s economy will grow by 8.3 percent this year,
slightly faster than the government’s target of 8 percent,
despite uncertainties about export demand, the government’s top
think-tank said.

– President Obama says US economy remains under strain. Paul
Volcker, Obama’s economic adviser, says U.S. recovery will be a
“long slog” but rate of decline “is going to slow”

– ECB’s Trichet says euro zone econ should start recovering
in 2010 after tough 2009

– Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa said Japan’s
financial conditions remain severe.

– Worst of British recession is over, to return to modest
growth in second half of 2010 – Confederation of British
Industry

MARKETS

– Futures for the Dow Jones industrial average, Nasdaq 100
and S and P 500 share indexes down 1.2 to 1.3 percent, pointing to a
lower start on Wall Street.

– The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 .FTEU3 index of top
shares was down 1.7 percent after rising for two consecutive
sessions, with banks down ahead of results from Bank of America.

– The euro fell 0.6 percent against the dollar to a
one-month low of $1.2953 and also hit a three-week low of
127.84 yen.

– Oil fell more than 3 percent to below $49 a barrel,
weighed down by a rising U.S. dollar and growing caution about
the pace of any economic recovery.

QUOTES

“We’re not out of the woods. This is still a difficult time
for the economy. Credit is still contracted.” – U.S. President
Barack Obama.

“We are experiencing a period which is difficult and the
year 2009 is obviously difficult for all economies in the world
without any exception, but it is also true that we have all good
reasons to consider that the recovery will take place in the
course of 2010.” – European Central Bank President Jean-Claude
Trichet.

“None of us has seen a decline in economic activity at the
rate of speed seen late last year.” – Paul Volcker, senior
economic adviser to Obama.

“Having endured 18 months of pain, it will take more than
some okay banking numbers to get the masses to return to the
markets.” – Chris Hossain, senior sales manager at ODL
Securities.

DIARY

(all times GMT)

Monday, April 20

– Bank of America, IBM to report first quarter results

1230 – Chicago Fed National Activity Index for March

1400 – Chicago Fed president Evans welcomes Fed chairman
Bernanke

1400 – U.S. leading indicators for March

Newark, Delaware – Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Donald Kohn
discusses “the Economic Outlook” at the University of Delaware’s
annual Hutchinson Lecture in macroeconomics at 2330.

(Compiled by Treasury Desk, London, +44 207 542 4441)

BOJ Shirakawa: Japan economy to continue worsening

(For more stories on the Japanese economy, click [ID:nECONJP])

TOKYO, April 17 (Reuters) – Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa said on Friday the central bank needs to closely watch the impact of stock price falls and a worsening economy on the stability of the country’s financial system.

“Japan’s economy is expected to continue deteriorating for the time being,” Shirakawa said in a speech to a meeting of the central bank’s regional branch managers.

The BOJ has cut interest rates twice since October to cushion the economy from the shock of the global financial crisis.

With rates already near zero, it has also decided to buy corporate debt and expand its purchases of government bonds to ease credit strains hurting an economy in its worst recession since World War Two.

The central bank’s policy board next meets on April 30. (Reporting by Leika Kihara)

UPDATE 3-BOJ governor warns on weak economy, credit strains

(For more stories on the Japanese economy, click [ID:nECONJP])

* BOJ governor still gloomy about Japan’s economy

* Shirakawa warns of severe financial conditions

* BOJ cuts views on seven of Japan’s nine regions

* Some regions say inventory cuts may halt output drop

* Govt upgrades view on consumer confidence

By Leika Kihara

TOKYO, April 17 (Reuters) – Japan’s economy will continue to worsen as consumption weakens and companies slash capital spending, the governor of the Bank of Japan said, adding that he was watching how falls in share prices could hurt the nation’s financial system.

Japanese banks, facing losses when they report earnings in the coming weeks, are large holders of shares and the central bank fears a sliding stock market will force them to cut lending, further hurting an economy in its worst recession since World War Two.

“Commercial paper and corporate bond issuance is improving. But Japan’s financial environment remains severe as a whole with more companies, regardless of their size, saying funding conditions and banks’ lending attitude are severe,” BOJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa told the bank’s regional branch managers in a speech on Friday.

Japan’s economy shrank 3.2 percent in the last quarter, the fastest contraction since the 1974 oil crisis. It is likely to keep shrinking for the first half of this year, economists say, running up a record five quarters of contraction.

Illustrating the pain, the BOJ cut its view in its regional report on seven of the nation’s nine regions, saying economic conditions have been deteriorating significantly, although there were slight regional differences.

BRIGHT SIGNS?

In a sign Japan’s worst recession in decades may be moderating, however, some regions reported production shows some signs of stopping falling thanks to progress in inventory adjustments. The Kinki region of western Japan reported that an increase in inventories was levelling off.

Hideo Hayakawa, an executive director who heads the BOJ’s branch office in the western city of Osaka, home to many electronics manufacturers, said there were signs the region’s production and exports are brighter.

“I expect production to stop falling sometime between spring and the middle of this year,” Hayakawa told a news conference.

The government upgraded its assessment of consumer confidence on Friday after releasing figures showing it rose in March from a record low three months earlier. [ID:nTKU103369]

But analysts shrugged off signs of optimism.

“It doesn’t mean something is turning better,” said Kyohei Morita, chief economist Japan at Barclays Capital, adding that hefty cuts in production will put downward pressure on jobs and income conditions and household spending.

“The government data only showed the speed of deterioration in consumer confidence has slowed. As for production, companies will have no choice but to depend on demand from China as they have no driving force to boost output here in Japan.”

The BOJ has cut rates twice since October to cushion the economy from the shock of the global financial crisis triggered by the collapse of the U.S. mortgage market in 2007.

It has also moved to prevent credit to companies from drying up after Western bank failures spooked Japanese lenders and bankruptcies in the country soared as an export slump slashed sales and profits.

While the measures have allowed funding to flow to big firms, many smaller firms remain strapped for cash as banks hesitate to take on risk. Companies surveyed in the BOJ’s March tankan survey of corporate sentiment said funding in the market was at its tightest ever. [ID:nT189222]

The central bank is set to cut its growth forecasts when it releases its twice-yearly economic and price outlook report on April 30. At the policy meeting, it is widely expected to keep interest rates on hold at 0.1 percent.

But some analysts say the BOJ could do more in the future to ease the pain from the global credit crisis, such as increasing further its purchase of government bonds. (Editing by Michael Watson)

Japan LDP official: to seek econ action by Shirakawa

(For more stories on the Japanese economy, click [ID:nECONJP])

TOKYO, April 15 (Reuters) – A senior Japanese ruling party official said he would meet Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa this week to request firm action to support the economy.

Nobutaka Machimura, who heads a Liberal Democratc Party task force on steps to revive the economy, said a task force member complained that the central bank was not doing enough in its monetary policy to help the economy amid the nation’s worst ever recession.

Machimura told reporters on Wednesday he wanted to see Shirakawa before the end of this week. (Reporting by Yuzo Saeki)