Britain considered dropping millions of poisoned darts on German troops in final stages of WW II

London, June 26 (ANI): During the final stages of the Second World War, Britain considered dropping millions of poisoned darts packed into bombs and released from the air on German troops with the potential to kill or incapacitate anyone within 10,000 sq yds, according to released secret files.

Created by British and Canadian scientists, the designs show three different types of dart. One looks like a fountain pen, the others like a flat penknife. The Singer sewing machine company was even approached to “unwittingly” provide needles for the weapon.

Records show that they were tested on sheep and goats in Canada to establish the effectiveness of dropping the projectiles from high and low altitudes, The Times reported.

Documents released by the National Archives under the Freedom of Information Act include letters and notes collected over four years that demonstrate how close the British Government came to deploying the deadly darts.

Listed as “Top Secret”, it was written by an official from Porton Down, in Salisbury, which was then a government research centre for chemical and biological weapons. Scientists were working on the initiative with their counterparts at Suffield, a similar site in Canada.

The teams explored the most effective poison for the dart, comparing variations of urethane that caused death within 30 minutes with another substance, referred to only as “X” that killed its victim within 24 hours, The Times reported.

Sheep and goats were again used in the tests, showing that the poison induced muscle twitching, salivation, sweating, defecation and retching. The pulse rate slowed and blood pressure fell as the animals collapsed and died.

Death would occur if a dart stayed in the body for more than 50 seconds. If it was taken out sooner, the victim might suffer a temporary collapse. (ANI)

Fish oils can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from cows

Washington, March 30 (ANI): In a new study, researchers from University College Dublin have achieved a reduction in the amount of methane released by cattle, by including 2 percent fish oil in the diet of the animals.

The benefits to animals of omega 3 fatty acids in fish oils have been well documented – helping the heart and circulatory system, improving meat quality and reducing methane emissions.

These last two benefits may only apply to cows but lowering emissions is important for the environment, as methane given off by farm animals is a major contribution to greenhouse gas levels.

Now, a research team from University College Dublin has reported that by including 2 percent fish oil in the diet of cattle, they achieved a reduction in the amount of methane released by the animals.

According to Dr Lorraine Lillis, one of the researchers, “The fish oil affects the methane-producing bacteria in the rumen part of the cow’s gut, leading to reduced emissions.”

“Understanding which microbial species are particularly influenced by changes in diet and relating them to methane production could bring about a more targeted approach to reducing methane emissions in animals,” she said.

More than a third of all methane emissions, around 900 billion tonnes every year, are produced by methanogen bacteria that live in the digestive systems of ruminants such as cattle, sheep and goats.

By volume, methane is 20 times more powerful at trapping solar energy than carbon dioxide making it a potent greenhouse gas.

There have been suggestions that, to help combat global warming, a cap be placed on the number of animals in animal production due to their methane production, but with a reduction in methane levels through diet this may not be as necessary. (ANI)

Bakarwals of Kashmir lament government apathy

Rajouri, Feb 11 (ANI): Living semi-nomadic life and herding sheep and goats, Bakarwals, the nomadic tribe of Jammu and Kashmir, are demanding better facilities for their upliftment.

For centuries, Bakarwals have been leading a tough life in the high-altitude meadows of the Himalayas and the Pir-Panjal ranges.

Every year, they along with their families migrate from the lowland plains in the winter to the upper reaches of the Himalaya during the summer taking their sheep high into the mountains, above the tree-line to graze in the lush meadows.

Keeping in mind their tribal character, the Central Government after decades-long struggle granted the community scheduled tribe status in 1991. The move aimed at prioritizing their socio economic upliftment.

But Bakarwals complain that their living conditions continue to be pitiable. The community’s literacy rate continues to be quite low while mortality rates are high due to disease and poverty. They allege government apathy for their condition.

“We cast votes, but nobody thinks of us. We are leading our lives with great difficulty, but nobody pays any heed to our plight,” said Jumma Bakarwal, a Bakarwal tribal.

Still living in centuries old traditions of nomadic life, many of them want to come to terms with modernization. They want to shift to a settled life and want the government to help them in this regard.

“The government should provide them with houses. Their children should be educated, so that they could lead their lives in a settled manner. But nothing has been done so far,” said Abdul Quesam, a resident.

With a new government in place in the state, the Bakarwals hope that the administration will take note of their plight and take some concrete steps would be taken for their upliftment.

Bakarwals are a vital community in Jammu and Kashmir and along with Gujjars, another nomadic tribe, constitute about 30 per cent of state’s population. y Tahir Nadeem Khan (ANI)

‘MacBecks’ – Shakespearean musical on Posh and Becks opens in Dublin

London, Jan 10 (ANI): In a rather spoofy take on the lives of David Beckham and wife Victoria, a musical comedy based on Shakespeare’s Macbeth has hit the stage in Dublin.

Titled ‘MacBecks’, the musical traces the story of Posh and Becks, told in jokes, song and words of few syllables.

The play, featuring one of the great celebrity romances of the current age was premiered at the Olympia theatre in Dublin on December 7.

Written by Gary Cooke and Malachy McKenna, the musical has Posh as Lady Macbeth for whom David sacrifices his career.

While Paul Reid plays the role of MacBecks, Kelly Gough, described by the authors as “drop-dead stunning”, plays Poshoria.

Described as a “wild comedy romp,” ManBecks is set in 16th-century England, where football is beginning to emerge as a popular pastime.

But the game dominated by players who are, in Cooke’s words, “baldy ugly” with “lumpy legs and turny-up shoes”.

Much of the action takes place in Ye Olde Wag’s Head Inn, where the Bard is a “boozy failed writer and aspirant footballer”.

“In our conceit there are three Spice Witches, one of whom is Poshoria, who create Becks because of the dire need for a good-looking player,” Times Online quoted Cooke as saying.

He added: “There’s a Sir Alex Ferguson-type character we call Salax, who’s a mix of King Lear and the Devil. It’s a kind of love triangle because he’s fighting with Posh over Becks.”

Later, the story moves from England to Europe and eventually reaches a happy ending in the New World, where Becks is paid hundreds of millions of groats instead of the measly few sheep and goats he received at home.

The play also features a woman “not dissimilar to Rebecca Loos”, a model once linked to Beckham.

Other characters include three Spice Witches, the devil Sir Alex Ferguson, Rebecca Loos and Sven-Goran Eriksson.

“It’s a rip-roaring barrel of laughs which sees Alex Ferguson try to steal MacBecks away from Poshoria,” said McKenna.

Reportedly, Posh and Becks are desperate to find out details of the production and the creators hope that their real-life hero and heroine will certainly oblige the play with their appearance.

“They have been invited. Funnily enough, I don’t think we have had a response so far. But I’m sure that they will want to know what it’s about,” said Cooke.(ANI)