Now, software to detect sarcasm

London, May 26 (ANI): Israeli researchers have developed a computer algorithm capable of identifying sarcasm in written text.

Devised by computer scientists at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the algorithm could pave the way for more sophisticated communication between humans and computers – the Holy Grail of artificial intelligence.

The new formula has been programmed to recognise sarcasm in lengthy texts by analysing patterns of phrases and punctuation often used to indicate irony.

In tests on 66,000 product reviews posted on the Amazon shopping website, the algorithm had an impressive 77 per cent success rate in picking out sarcastic comments – arguably higher than some humans.

The researchers ‘trained’ the algorithm to recognise sarcasm by teaching it nearly 5,500 sentences from Amazon reviews that human volunteers had marked as either sarcastic or non-sarcastic.

“We found strong features that recognize sarcastic utterances, however, a combination of more subtle features served best in recognizing various facets of sarcasm,” the Telegraph quoted the study authors as saying.

According to the researchers, sarcasm recognition could one day be used by review aggregator websites such as Amazon to decide how reviews and comments should be ranked. (ANI)

Now, software to detect sarcasm

London, May 20 (ANI): Israeli researchers have developed a computer algorithm capable of identifying sarcasm in written text.

Devised by computer scientists at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the algorithm could pave the way for more sophisticated communication between humans and computers – the Holy Grail of artificial intelligence.

The new formula has been programmed to recognise sarcasm in lengthy texts by analysing patterns of phrases and punctuation often used to indicate irony.

In tests on 66,000 product reviews posted on the Amazon shopping website, the algorithm had an impressive 77 per cent success rate in picking out sarcastic comments – arguably higher than some humans.

The researchers ‘trained’ the algorithm to recognise sarcasm by teaching it nearly 5,500 sentences from Amazon reviews that human volunteers had marked as either sarcastic or non-sarcastic.

“We found strong features that recognize sarcastic utterances, however, a combination of more subtle features served best in recognizing various facets of sarcasm,” the Telegraph quoted the study authors as saying.

According to the researchers, sarcasm recognition could one day be used by review aggregator websites such as Amazon to decide how reviews and comments should be ranked. (ANI)

UK-based translation firm looking for people to help translate Brooklynese!

New York, April 29(ANI): A London-based translation firm is offering jobs to people who can help translate Brooklyn accent.

Europeans traveling to America are often baffled by Brooklynese style of speech.

To help such tourists, Today Translations has posted an ad on craigslist seeking speakers of “”Brooklyn English,” with good knowledge of accent, slang, nuances” to help foreigners who “find it an unexpected challenge.”

Freelance translators who understand Brooklynisms such as “not for nothin,”” “cawfee” and “whatayagonna do?” can earn as much as 210 dollars a day.

“We”re looking for someone who loves the dialect and is able to understand someone who has the heaviest Brooklyn accent,” the New York Daily News quoted Mick Thorburn, a spokesman for Today Translations, as saying.

Joanny D”Amico, who runs D”Amico”s coffee shop near Degraw St., admitted that visitors have trouble understanding in the accent in the neighborhood.

She said: “We don”t speak in full sentences. We kind of mush it all together.” (ANI)

UAE hunts for unmarried couples

Police in the conservative Sharjah emirate are hunting for unmarried couples sharing the same address.

The door-to-door search is the latest effort by Sharjah authorities to enforce Islamic codes in their enclave, which borders far more freewheeling Dubai. The campaign, detailed Thursday in local media, follows a police report that a couple was arrested for living together out of wedlock.

Violators may face jail and deportation. But Shariah, or Islamic law, remains on the books and includes possible sentences of lashings.

The UAE outlaws unmarried couples from living together, but Sharjah enforces the strictest rules. The emirate – one of seven that comprise the UAE – also imposes a blanket ban on alcohol.

UAE hunts for unmarried couples

Police in the conservative Sharjah emirate are hunting for unmarried couples sharing the same address.

The door-to-door search is the latest effort by Sharjah authorities to enforce Islamic codes in their enclave, which borders far more freewheeling Dubai. The campaign, detailed Thursday in local media, follows a police report that a couple was arrested for living together out of wedlock.

Violators may face jail and deportation. But Shariah, or Islamic law, remains on the books and includes possible sentences of lashings.

The UAE outlaws unmarried couples from living together, but Sharjah enforces the strictest rules. The emirate – one of seven that comprise the UAE – also imposes a blanket ban on alcohol.

Burglars break into Dutch prison to steal televisions!

Hoorn, Apr 22(ANI): A Dutch minimum-security prison has been robbed twice in the past six weeks, where television sets were stolen from inmates’ rooms when they were on weekend leave.

The prison, in the town of Hoorn, is for inmates near the end of their sentences.

The facility is part of a Dutch Government initiative to help the prisoners gradually mix back into society. They are typically allowed weekend leave.

A Dutch Justice Ministry spokesman said that the thefts happened on two separate weekends about a month apart in March and April, The Telegraph reports.

The spokesman added that the investigating officers are still not been able to confirm how the burglars gained access.

No arrests have been made yet. (ANI)

Mum prostituted girl for fuel, court hears

A Sydney court has heard a mother forced her 13-year-old daughter into a sex act with a truck driver in exchange for diesel fuel.

The girl’s mother and the truck driver have been found guilty of a combined total of more than 60 charges.

During sentencing submissions for the 31-year-old driver, Downing Centre District Court heard that the girl was abused several times in 2004.

The court heard that on Fathers’ Day her mother dropped her off on the F3 freeway between Sydney and Newcastle and forced her into the cabin of the man’s truck.

Prosecutors say the mother later siphoned diesel from the truck in exchange for the child.

The prosecutor said they should face similar sentences because the offences were part of a joint criminal enterprise.

No jail for trio who funded Tamil Tigers

Three men who admitted funding the separatist Sri Lankan group the Tamil Tigers have walked free from the Melbourne Supreme Court.

The trio had pleaded guilty to providing more than $1 million to the Tamil Tigers (LTTE), and one of them to providing electronic devices.

Australian terrorism charges against the men were dropped last year but then they were charged under the United Nations Act for providing funds to a proscribed terrorist organisation.

When the sentences were announced, the three men in the dock quietly smiled in relief and accepted congratulations from a big group of the Melbourne Tamil community who attended to support the trio.

Aruran Vinayagamoorthy, 35, not only pleaded guilty to providing funds to the Tamil Tigers but to the more serious charge of providing electronic devices to the group, one of which ended up in a land mine.

He was sentenced to two years in jail but was released on a good behaviour bond for four years.

Sivarajah Yathavan, 39, and Arumugam Rajeevan, 44, were sentenced to one year in prison and released for good behaviour for three years.

Justice Coghlan spent almost an hour sentencing the men and took many factors into account.

Ultimately, he decided that the men could not have been ignorant of the LTTE’s international reputation, but that the men were not necessarily motivated by a desire to fund a terrorist organisation.

“I am prepared to accept as a general proposition that you were each motivated by a desire to assist the Tamil community in Sri Lanka,” he said.

“I would not go so far as saying that your aims were entirely humanitarian, but I do accept that they were not purposely to assist terrorist activity.

“It is true to say that it’s not possible to identify with any particularity, apart from some relatively small individual transaction, what the funds were made available for, but it may have been open for the LTTE to apply funds as they wished.”

Charges came during ceasefire

Justice Coghlan made the point that the relevant periods of time during which the men were charged was a time of ceasefire in Sri Lanka and the LTTE was acting as a de facto government in the north of Sri Lanka.

He was also careful to point out that no tsunami relief money was alleged to have been misused.

“It should be noted that it never was part of the prosecution case that any funds forwarded to Sri Lanka for tsunami relief would be the subject of anything to do with these counts,” he said.

Justice Coghlan said that until Australian terrorism charges were dropped against the three men last year, they had to live with the suspicion created by those charges.

Outside court, Rajeevan was the only one of the three men to speak.

“Tamils in Sri Lanka cannot expect justice from the Sri Lankan government but today we have received justice from the Australian justice system, and we thank the Australian justice system and we will obey that wholeheartedly,” he said.

Defence lawyer Rob Stary went further in his comments about the case.

“Mr Rajeevan was arrested at gun point face down, denied access to his lawyer and then told he was un-arrested,” he said.

“[The judge] in those circumstances said there’s a great unfairness being perpetrated against [him].

“The rule of law means the rule of law must be dispensed and applied evenly across every suspect or accused person. There are no separate rules for terrorism suspects.”

Mr Stary has called for an inquiry into why the Federal Government became involved in the matter.

“This was a conventional civil war [in Sri Lanka], that’s what it was. Why the Australian Government was acting at the behest of the Sri Lankan government, no-one will ever know,” he said.

“There needs to be an inquiry in relation to the manner in which these cases are initiated.

“We accused [Sri Lankan] General Sarath Fonseca, the person who was central to the prosecution case during the proceedings, of being a war criminal. There was lots of evidence that he’d engaged in acts of atrocity against innocent civilian populations – the bombing of orphanages, schools and the like.

“He is now a discredited war criminal in his own country, his own president describes him as a war criminal, yet he was the person that the Australian Government chose as their central prosecution witness in this case, a choice that absolutely beggars belief.”

Facebook site urges more jail time for sex crimes

A city alderman in northern Tasmania has started a Facebook site calling for harsher penalties for sex offenders.

Rob Soward of Launceston launched the group after a Hobart man was sentenced to 10 years jail for prostituting a 12-year-old girl.

Gary John Devine was given a non-parole period of eight years.

Mr Soward says his Facebook group has almost 12,000 members who agree the sentence was too short.

Despite warnings about swearing, some members have used abusive language to describe the way they feel about Devine’s sentence.

Alderman Soward says it is not a hate group and he plans to lobby for an increase in jail time for sex offenders.

“Our legislators don’t give courts and judges the power to impose far more extensive sentences on people who commit these sorts of crimes,” he said.

Devine’s lawyer has lodged an appeal against the sentence, arguing it is too severe.

The appeal will be heard before the Court of Criminal Appeal in the next few months.

Australia says China-Rio sentences tough

Australia’s Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said on Monday that “by any measure” the China-Rio verdict were tough sentences.

A Chinese court convicted four employees of global miner Rio Tinto of taking bribes and stealing commercial secrets, including Australian citizen Stern Hu, with sentences ranging between 7 and 14 years in prison. (Reporting by Michael Perry; Editing by James Regan)

Islamic court in Nigeria bans Twitter for debating on amputation

London, Mar 25 (ANI): An Islamic court in Nigeria has banned the use of Twitter and Facebook websites for conducting debates on the use of amputations as a form of punishment.

The court, in the northern city of Kaduna, backed a case brought by a pro-Sharia group arguing that a rights group was hosting debates on social networking sites, which would mock the Sharia system.

The Civil Rights Congress of Nigeria has said that it would appeal against the ruling, BBC reports.

Sharia judges can order amputations of limbs for petty crimes in some states. The courts mostly deal with domestic issues such as marriage and divorce.

Sharia judges have sentenced some women to death by stoning for adultery, but the sentences have not been carried out.

The newspaper ThisDay quoted the judge’s ruling as saying: “An order is hereby given restraining the respondents either by themselves or their agents from opening a chat forum on Facebook, Twitter, or any blog for the purpose of the debate on the amputation of Malam Buba Bello Jangebe.”

In 2000, Jangebe made history as the first person in Nigeria to have an amputation carried out under Islamic law after being found guilty of stealing a cow.

The Civil Rights Congress said it had started a Twitter feed, blog and Facebook debate on Jangebe so “Nigerians could air their opinions on Sharia law as a whole”. (ANI)

Fabian Quaid jailed over drug conspiracy

A 33 year old Perth man with links to bikie gangs and AFL players is one of four men to receive lengthy jail terms for an international drug conspiracy involving up to $24 million.

Fabian Quaid and the three other men were convicted of involvement in the trafficking of 44-kilograms of MDMA, which was seized at a Perth house in 2008.

The drug was going to be used to make ecstasy tablets which Quaid was going to distribute in the community for profit.

In the Supreme Court, Quaid was sentenced to 17 years jail with a 10 and a half year non parole period while three other men received sentences of between 14 and 25 years.

The court has heard previously that Quaid was a friend of AFL players Ben Cousins and Michael Gardiner and during his trial he said he worked as a mediator for bikie gangs.

Country drivers in vicious cycle – magistrate

A recently-retired north coast magistrate says something must be done to help country drivers trapped in to a vicious cycle of repeat offences and escalating sentences.

Nicholas Reimer recently retired from the NSW Local Court Bench, after 20 serving years in Sydney and the Northern Rivers.

He says country drivers often have no other transport options to turn to if their licences are disqualified.

“So they just hop in a car and drive and bang, they get done again and they get another three or four years disqualification,” Mr Reimer said.

“Something should be done to provide transport for them and something should be done to change the mandatory results of these things so that people don’t have a completely impossible disqualification to the end of their life,” he said.

“I keep coming across people, particularly in the aboriginal community, people who live in remote areas who have an accumulated disqualification that goes for years and years and years and they get to the stage where they think that there’s no point in even worrying about trying to get a licence because they’re disqualified until 2030 or whatever it might be and there’s no transport for these people,” Mr Reimer said.

Man jailed after trying to punch police

A Horsham man has been given a jail sentence for being drunk and attempting to assault police.

Police say Shane Smith, 41, was arrested for being drunk in a public place in November last year.

They say he threw two punches at a police officer that did not connect.

Magistrate Richard Pithouse said Smith has had five suspended sentences for similar offences in the past 12 years.

He said Smith was going inside to contemplate with a bible and a blanket about what he should be doing.

Smith was sentenced to six months in prison, of which four months will be suspended for two years.

No extra time in jail for teens who attacked Indians: Oz court

MELBOURNE: Two teenage brothers, who spent less than a year in youth detention for a brutal racial attack on a group of Indians which left one of the victims with permanent brain injuries, will not spend any further time in custody, an Australian court ruled on Wednesday.

Victorian county court judge Christine Thornton said the 12-month detention order for the brothers, now aged 17 and 18 respectively, by the Children’s Court last year over the 2008 incident, was lenient but should stand because of the delay in bringing an appeal against the sentence, AAP reported.

Director of Public Prosecution (DPP) had appealed against the sentence given by the children’s court, with chief crown prosecutor Gavin Silbert, SC, describing it as “manifestly inadequate”.

However, judge Thornton confirmed the pair’s original sentence, saying though the punishment was lenient, the brothers’ rehabilitation would be impeded if they were again detained.

“I consider the sentences imposed were lenient for what can only be regarded as serious offending,” Thornton said and re-sentenced the duo, who were not identified, to the same 12-month term, for which they got early parole.

The brothers had in December 2008 carried out an unprovoked attack in an Indian convenience store in Sunshine, where eight men were injured, including one who spent 15 days in coma and was left with permanent brain injuries.

Silbert told the court that the older youth smashed 27-year old Sukhraj Singh with a piece of wood, leaving him unconscious and bleeding with multiple skull and face fractures.

The younger brother is believed to have started the spat, asking the Indian men in the store if they were ‘Singh or Desi’, which the prosecution said was a racist remark.

Silbert said when the Indian men said they were “Singh boys”, he punched one of them without warning.

A group of four co-offenders, including his older brother, entered the store and caused mayhem, assaulting the victims and stealing a till containing several hundred dollars.

The assault was captured on CCTV and when the judge viewed it she said it was very serious attack.

The DPP had asked the county court to re-sentence the older brother to two and a half years and the younger to two years.

“There is a racial motive apparent in this,” Silbert had told the court, adding “the culpability is relatively high.”

He had also called the offence as “extraordinarily grave” and said “it was entirely unprovoked.”

“It was committed in company. It involved weapons,” Silbert had said.

The offenders had admitted to charges of intentionally and recklessly causing serious injury and theft.

Australian court favours release of teenage duo who attacked Indians

MELBOURNE: An Australian court today favoured release of two teenage brothers, who spent less than a year in youth detention for racially assaulting a group of Indians, even as it termed the attack which left one of the victims with permanent brain injuries as “extraordinarily grave”.

Victorian County Court judge Christine Thornton said that because the two, aged 17 and 18, were “children” she should indicate that they would not be locked up again for the December 2008 incident, according to AAP.

However, Thornton described the assault as “extraordinarily grave”.

The re-sentencing of the two boys, who served less than a year in youth detention, is set to take place shortly after Director of Public Prosecution (DPP) appealed against their sentences.

As per the appeal system, Thornton is required to re-sentence the duo, even if she does not increase their jail terms, the report said.

The two brothers carried out an unprovoked attack in an Indian convenience store in Sunshine, where eight men were injured, including one who spent 15 days in coma and was left with permanent brain injuries.

Chief Crown prosecutor Gavin Silbert SC told the court that the older youth smashed 27-year old Sukhraj Singh with a piece of wood, leaving him unconscious and bleeding with multiple skull and face fractures.

Singh had been told his injuries were permanent and there was a chance he would suffer from epilepsy.

US jittery as budget cuts let inmates go scot-free

In the rush to save money in grim budgetary times, states nationwide have trimmed their prison populations by expanding parole programs and early releases. But the result — more convicted felons on the streets, not behind bars — has unleashed a backlash, and state officials now find themselves trying to maneuver between saving money and maintaining the public’s sense of safety.

In February, lawmakers in Oregon temporarily suspended a program they had expanded last year to let prisoners, for good behavior, shorten their sentences (and to save $6 million) after an anticrime group aired radio advertisements portraying the outcomes in alarming tones.

“A woman’s asleep in her own apartment,” a narrator said. “Suddenly, she’s attacked by a registered sex offender and convicted burglar.”

In Illinois, Gov Patrick Quinn described as “a big mistake” an early release program that sent some convicts who had committed violent crimes home from prison in a matter of weeks. Of over 1,700 prisoners freed over three months, more than 50 were soon accused of new violations.

The pen may be mightier than the keyboard for schoolkids

Washington, September 17 (ANI): It may not be wrong to say that the pen is mightier than the keyboard, for a new study on schoolchildren so suggests.

Virginia Berninger, a University of Washington professor of Educational Psychology, looked at the ability of second, fourth, and sixth grade children to write the alphabet, sentences, and essays using a pen and a keyboard.

“Children consistently did better writing with a pen when they wrote essays. They wrote more and they wrote faster,” said Berninger.

The researcher further said that only for writing the alphabet was the keyboard better than the pen.

Results were mixed for sentences.

However, when using a pen, the children in the three grade levels produced longer essays and composed them at a faster pace.

The study also showed that fourth and sixth graders wrote more complete sentences when they used a pen, and that this ability was not affected by the children’s spelling skills.

The research also showed that many children don’t have a reliable idea of what a sentence is until the third or fourth grade.

“Children first have to understand what a sentence or a complete thought is before they can write one. Talking is very different from writing. We don’t talk in complete sentence. In conversation we produce units smaller and larger than sentences,” Berninger said.

She, however, added: “We need to learn more about the process of writing with a computer, and even though schools have computers they haven’t integrated them in teaching at the early grades. We need to help children become bilingual writers so they can write by both the pen and the computer. So don’t throw away your pen or your keyboard. We need them both.”

She further said: “We need more research to figure out how forming letters by a pen and selecting them by pressing a key may engage our thinking brains differently.” (ANI)

No toxic substance found in Urumqui’s latest syringe attack victims’ body

Urumqui, Sep. 14 (ANI): The blood samples of Urimqui’s latest syringe attack victims showed no trace of radioactive, toxic or viral substances, such as AIDS, an expert at a Beijing-based laboratory has said.

However, Director of Disease Control and Biological Security Office with China’s Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Qian Jun, has said that the victims have showed signs of depression.

“Although no radioactive or toxic substances were found, some patients showed various levels of anxiety and depression and have been recommended for psychological counselling,” China daily quoted Quian, as saying.

Meanwhile, the first group of syringe attack suspects were prosecuted in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

At least 500 cases of attacks have surfaced in the city since mid-August.

Two men and a woman were given sentences ranging from seven to 15 years in jail for syringe stabbings or robberies in which they threatened their victims with needles.

The court sentenced 19-year-old Yilipan Yilihamu to 15 years in prison for injecting a woman with a hypodermic needle on August 28 at a roadside fruit stall. (ANI)

Malaysian Home Minister clears sentence of whip-for-beer-drinking model

Kuala Lumpur, Sep. 6 (ANI): Malaysian Home Minister Hishammuddin Hussein has “cleared” the Prisons Department to cane part-time model Kartika Sari Dewi Shukarno, who is being sentenced for drinking beer.

Last week, department director-general Zulkifli Omar and a woman officer came to Home Minister’s office to demonstrate the caning sentence.

“She tapped the back of a chair with the cane. There was little force involved and it was not going to inflict pain, not even like the caning carried out in schools in those days.

“I am now satisfied that the caning can be carried out by the department if the court decides to proceed and enforce the sentence,” the Star Online quoted him, as saying.

Hishammuddin said that although he was now satisfied that the department was able to conduct the caning, he still felt it had no experience to do so.

“This is because the woman (Kartika) will be the first to be caned. Four men who have received caning sentences by the Syariah Court are appealing their sentences,” he said.

“That is not their purview. It is the judicial process which decides that. If the caning sentence is to be imposed, it is their duty to carry it out fairly,” he added.

Kartika, a 32-year-old mother-of-two, was fined 5,000 ringgits and ordered to be whipped six times for drinking beer in a hotel in Cherating last year.

Her sentence has been deferred until after Ramadan.

Several parties, such as the Bar Council, have called for the sentence to be annulled.

Kartika’s father, Shukarno Mutalib, when contacted, said the family was happy to hear that the department was able to handle the caning.

“Alhamdullillah. Kartika wants it over and done with,” he said. (ANI)