Timeline: Guinea’s bumpy road from coup to election

Here is a timeline of recent Guinean political events:

December 1998 – Lansana Conte is re-elected president in a vote held after the arrest of his main challenger, Alpha Conde, for sedition. Conte is again re-elected for a seven-year term in 2003, in a vote boycotted by the main opposition parties and whose results were disputed.

January 2005 – Dissident soldiers try to assassinate Conte as he drives through the capital Conakry.

February 2007 – Conte appoints Lansana Kouyate as prime minister after a general strike and protests which kill more than 180.

May 2008 – Several people are killed in an army pay revolt.

December 23 – Government announces Conte’s death.

December 24 – Junta chief Captain Moussa Dadis Camara is chosen as de facto head of state after bloodless coup and says he will not stand for president in elections promised in 2010.

Sept 28, 2009 – Security forces kill more than 150 people after firing live rounds to disperse thousands of anti-junta protesters.

October 12 – A two-day general strike called by unions to protest the September killings begins, bringing Conakry to a halt and disrupting bauxite exports.

October 27 – Human Rights Watch report accuses junta of planning the September killings.

October 29 – The United States restricts the travel of junta members and the African Union imposes sanctions that include travel restrictions and the freezing of bank accounts.

October 30 – France halts cooperation with Guinean institutions and suspends funding of a highway project.

December 3 – Camara wounded in gun attack by his own soldiers.

December 4 – Camara evacuated to Morocco hospital for treatment of head wound. Defense Minister and deputy leader Sekouba Konate returns from trip abroad to take temporary control.

December 21 – U.N. report on September 28 protest crackdown lays responsibility on Camara.

January 12, 2010 – Camara arrives in Burkina Faso to convalesce following the assassination attempt.

January 15 – In the Burkinabe capital, Camara, Konate and junta officials sign the Ouagadougou Declaration to allow a national unity Government led by a civilian prime minister designated by the opposition, and elections within six months.

January 19 – Guinea appoints veteran opposition politician Jean-Marie Dore as prime minister, who forms a caretaker government made up of a mix of civilian and military leaders.

April 28 – Dore says Camara supporters are secretly plotting his return to the country, and any actions to disrupt a planned election will be quashed.

May 20 – Guinea’s army says it will support whomever wins next month’s presidential election and anyone trying to derail the vote will be crushed.

June 15 – Security forces free former head of the army and two other soldiers believed to be Camara allies, after arresting them days earlier as part of a corruption investigation.

June 27 – Presidential election.

TIMELINE-Guinea’s bumpy road from coup to election

(Reuters) – Guinea, one of the world’s biggest sources of the aluminium ore bauxite, will hold a presidential election on Sunday aimed at ending a political crisis that has persisted since a 2008 military coup.

Here is a timeline of recent Guinean political events:

Dec. 1998 – Lansana Conte is re-elected president in a vote held after the arrest of his main challenger, Alpha Conde, for sedition. Conte is again re-elected for a seven-year term in 2003, in a vote boycotted by the main opposition parties and whose results were disputed.

Jan. 2005 – Dissident soldiers try to assassinate Conte as he drives through the capital Conakry.

Feb. 2007 – Conte appoints Lansana Kouyate as prime minister after a general strike and protests which kill more than 180.

May 2008 – Several people are killed in an army pay revolt.

Dec. 23 – Government announces Conte’s death.

Dec. 24 – Junta chief Captain Moussa Dadis Camara is chosen as de facto head of state after bloodless coup and says he will not stand for president in elections promised in 2010.

Sept 28, 2009 – Security forces kill more than 150 people after firing live rounds to disperse thousands of anti-junta protesters.

Oct. 12 – A two-day general strike called by unions to protest the September killings begins, bringing Conakry to a halt and disrupting bauxite exports.

Oct. 27 – Human Rights Watch report accuses junta of planning the September killings.

Oct. 29 – The United States restricts the travel of junta members and the African Union imposes sanctions that include travel restrictions and the freezing of bank accounts.

Oct. 30 – France halts cooperation with Guinean institutions and suspends funding of a highway project.

Dec. 3 – Camara wounded in gun attack by his own soldiers.

Dec. 4 – Camara evacuated to Morocco hospital for treatment of head wound. Defence Minister and deputy leader Sekouba Konate returns from trip abroad to take temporary control.

Dec. 21 – U.N. report on Sept. 28 protest crackdown lays responsibility on Camara.

Jan. 12, 2010 – Camara arrives in Burkina Faso to convalesce following the assassination attempt.

Jan. 15 – In the Burkinabe capital, Camara, Konate and junta officials sign the Ouagadougou Declaration to allow a national unity Government led by a civilian prime minister designated by the opposition, and elections within six months.

Jan. 19 – Guinea appoints veteran opposition politician Jean-Marie Dore as prime minister, who forms a caretaker government made up of a mix of civilian and military leaders.

April 28 – Dore says Camara supporters are secretly plotting his return to the country, and any actions to disrupt a planned election will be quashed.

May 20 – Guinea’s army says it will support whomever wins next month’s presidential election and anyone trying to derail the vote will be crushed.

June 15 – Security forces free former head of the army and two other soldiers believed to be Camara allies, after arresting them days earlier as part of a corruption investigation.

June 27 – Presidential election.

Sharif will not demand Musharraf’s trial: Saudi king assures former Pak Prez

Lahore, Sep 14 (ANI): Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz has assured former president Pervez Musharraf that Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif will not demand a treason trial for him under Article 6 of the constitution.

Musharraf said he would demand that all the judges of the superior judiciary who had approved his steps also be tried for treason if the government charged him with sedition.

He said the country’s national interest would have been compromised if he had not sided with the US in the war on terror after 9/11, the Daily Times reports.

Replying to a question, the former president said it was wrong to assume he had forced Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan to apologise for distributing nuclear secrets.

He said Pakistan must fight and eradicate the Taliban and Al Qaeda.

Musharraf said the present government was following the same strategic policies with regards to the US that his government had pursued, adding there were only minor differences in the modalities of official dealings.

He said the military aid given to Pakistan for the war on terror had also been used to strengthen Pakistan’s defence against India. (ANI)

Six charged with sedition in Malaysia’s ‘cow-head protest’ case

Shah Alam (Malaysia), Sep. 9 (ANI): A Sessions Court in Malaysia has charged six persons with sedition in connection with last month’s cow head protest.

On August 28, nearly 50 protesters gathered at State Secretariat building’s gate carrying a cow’s decapitated head. They were protesting against a temple relocation proposal in Shah Alam city.

The accused arrived at the court at 8.40am and were greeted by scores of supporters in a packed courtroom, the New Strait Times reports.

Deputy Public Prosecutor Mohd Dusuki Mokhtar asked for bail to be set at 15,000 ringgits each. Bail was later reduced to 4,000 ringgits each.

The case is up for mention again on October 21.

The accused were later taken to a Magistrate’s court for charges of illegal assembly (ANI)

Six charged with sedition in Malaysia’s ‘cow-head protest’ case

Shah Alam (Malaysia), Sep. 9 (ANI): A Sessions Court in Malaysia has charged six persons with sedition in connection with last month’s cow head protest.

On August 28, nearly 50 protesters gathered at State Secretariat building’s gate carrying a cow’s decapitated head. They were protesting against a temple relocation proposal in Shah Alam city.

The accused arrived at the court at 8.40am and were greeted by scores of supporters in a packed courtroom, the New Strait Times reports.

Deputy Public Prosecutor Mohd Dusuki Mokhtar asked for bail to be set at 15,000 ringgits each. Bail was later reduced to 4,000 ringgits each.

The case is up for mention again on October 21.

The accused were later taken to a Magistrate’s court for charges of illegal assembly (ANI)

Battle lines drawn as PML-N issues 48 hrs ultimatum to PPP to stop vilifying Sharif

Lahore, Sep 1 (ANI): The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has issued a 48 hours ultimatum to the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) to halt a “malicious” campaign against party chief Nawaz Sharif or be prepared for a forceful response.

“The PML-N is restraining itself for the sake of democracy, or it could have exposed hundreds of corruption stories involving PPP leaders,” PML-N Information Secretary Ahsan Iqbal told reporters.

He said all information pointed towards the Presidency being responsible for the disinformation, the Daily Times reported.

He claimed the campaign was launched to divert the public’s attention from rental power projects, the Pakistan Steel Mills issue, the sugar scandal and former president Pervez Musharaf’s trial.

Iqbal said the PML-N would not allow anyone to distract it from its stated agenda on these issues.

He said a recent Gallup Polls survey had shown that 71 percent of Pakistanis wanted Musharraf tried for sedition and there was no need for a resolution.

Replying to a question on whether the renewed conflict between the PML-N and the PPP could jeopardise the system, Iqbal said his party would continue to fight for the constitution and democracy.

Meanwhile, in a tit-for-tat reply to PML-N’s warning that they would respond against the PPP leadership if it did not mend its ways within 48 hours, the PPP leaders said they were not afraid of any ultimatum.

The president’s spokesman, Farhatullah Babar, rejected and condemned the attempts to accuse the Presidency of being involved in what has been described as “character assassination” of some political leaders.

“There is no question of the Presidency being behind the resurrection of old accusations against some political leaders,” he said.

He said the accusation relating to the distribution of slush funds among politicians some two decades ago were not new and kept popping up every now and then. (ANI)

Hindraf leader Uthayakumar fails in Sessions Court bid on sedition charge

Kuala Lumpur, May 7 (ANI): Internal Security Act (ISA) detainee P. Uthayakumar has failed in his bid to get the Sessions Court to strike out his sedition charge on grounds that the consent signed by the Attorney-General was invalid.

Uthayakumar is charged with publishing a letter with seditious contents on the Police Watch Malaysia website (http:// policewatchmalaysia.com) at Menara Mutiara Bangsar, Bangsar between November 15 and December 8, 2007.

The letter dated November 15, 2007 was from Hindraf and addressed to British Prime Minister Gordon Brown at No 10 Downing Street, London, The Star reported.

In rejecting Uthayakumar’s application that the issuance of consent had been done with prejudice, Sessions Court judge Sabariah Othman ruled that the consent signed by the A-G was improper. (ANI)

Malaysian court rejects HINDRAF leader’s plea to drop sedition charge

Kuala Lumpur, May 1 (ANI): A Malaysian Sessions Court has dismissed Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) legal adviser P. Uthayakumar’s application to drop the sedition charge against him.

Judge Sabariah Othman ruled that counsel M. Manogaran’s contention that personal elements were influencing the charge was baseless.

“It is a serious allegation to say that the attorney-general had personal malice against the accused. The consent to prosecute him was made in an orderly manner by the A-G,” the New Strait Times quoted Judge Othman, as saying.

On December 11, 2007, Uthayakumar was charged with publishing seditious material in a letter written between November 15 and December 8 that year and posted on the Police Watch website.

Earlier Uthayakumar’s other counsel, N. Surendran, told the court that the accused, who is being detained at Kamunting detention centre under the Internal Security Act, had refused to attend proceedings because of the police’s previous treatment of him.

Sabariah ruled that his presence could be exempted as the proceedings were to rule on his oral application. (ANI)

Vaiko’s ‘bloodbath’ remark exposes fissures in Third Front

Chennai, April 10 (IANS) MDMK leader Vaiko’s warning of a ‘bloodbath’ in Tamil Nadu over the Sri Lankan Tamil tangle has brought out fissures in the AIADMK-led Third Front with the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) demanding an explanation from him.

N. Varadarajan, state secretary of the CPI-M, said Friday in a statement: ‘Vaiko’s reported remarks are not acceptable to us. He should clarify his statement.’

Meanwhile, Vaiko has termed the state government’s move to charge him with sedition for his remarks in support of the Tamil Tigers’ chief as ‘politically motivated’.

‘My statement indicating a bloodbath in Tamil Nadu if Prabhakaran (leader of the banned Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) is harmed does not mean sedition. I need no certificate from the M. Karunanidhi government for patriotism and these charges are politically motivated,’ Vaiko told reporters.

Surrounded by supporters shouting slogans against the central, state, and the Sri Lankan governments for the killing of ‘innocent Tamil civilians in Sri Lanka’, Vaiko expressed scorn over the threat of arrest.

‘Threats of arrests by the cowardly Karunanidhi, who is using the alibi of Tamil sentiments to continue in power and aiding the collaboration of the Indian government with Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse’s murderous regime, do not bother me,’ Vaiko added.

Meanwhile, PMK founder leader S. Ramadoss, political ally of the CPI-M and MDMK pooh-poohed Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi for requesting Congress president Sonia Gandhi’s intervention to solve the Sri Lankan crisis.

‘I fail to understand why Karunanidhi is begging Sonia Gandhi instead of either controlling the United Progressive Alliance’s moves or switching alliances (to pull down the government),’ Ramadoss said in a press statement issued Friday evening.

The PMK, a constituent of the UPA government till recently, had switched sides to the Third Front led in Tamil Nadu by AIADMK boss J. Jayalalitha.

Sedition charges politically motivated: Vaiko

Chennai, April 10 (IANS) MDMK leader Vaiko Friday termed the Tamil Nadu government’s move to charge him with sedition for his remarks in support of the Tamil Tigers’ chief as ‘politically motivated’.

‘While my statement indicating a bloodbath in Tamil Nadu if (banned Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam leader) Prabhakaran is harmed does not mean sedition. I need no certificate from the M. Karunanidhi government for patriotism and these charges are politically motivated,’ Vaiko told reporters.

Surrounded by supporters decrying the state, central and Sri Lankan governments for allegedly killing ‘innocent Tamil civilians in Sri Lanka’, Vaiko expressed scorn over the threat of arrest.

‘Threats of arrests by the cowardly (Tamil Nadu Chief Minister) Karunanidhi using the alibi of Tamil sentiments to continue in power and aiding the collaboration of the Indian government with Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapakse’s murderous regime, do not bother me,’ Vaiko added.

I am not afraid of being arrested, says Vaiko

Chennai, Apr 10 (ANI): Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) General Secretary Vaiko on Friday said that he was not afraid of being arrested for making inflammatory speech.

“I am prepared to face any charges. I am not scared of arrest,” Vaiko said.

His comments came after an First Incident Report (FIR) was issued against him under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Law, for allegedly delivering inflammatory speeches in support of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

On Thursday, Vaiko had warned of a bloodbath in Tamil Nadu if the LTTE Chief Prabhakaran is harmed.

He also said that India would not remain one country if the war against the LTTE in Sri Lanka was not stopped.

The case has been registered under 13 (1) b of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 2004 (advocating, abetting, advising or inciting the commission of any unlawful activity) and also under Section 124 -A and Section 505 (1) (b) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Section 124-A relates to sedition (attempting to bring into hatred or contempt or exciting or attempting to excite disaffection towards the Government established by law in India).

Section 505 (1) (b) relates to statements conducing to public mischief (making statement with intent to cause fear or alarm to the public whereby any person may be induced to commit an offence against the State or against the public tranquility). (ANI)

FIR against Vaiko for making pro-LTTE speech

Chennai, Apr. 10 (ANI): An FIR has been lodged against MDMK leader Vaiko here for allegedly delivering inflammatory speeches in support of the LTTE.

This comes a day after he warned of a bloodbath in Tamil Nadu if LTTE chief Prabhakaran is harmed.

The Chennai Police has framed Vaiko under sedition and under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act.

Sedition is officially defined as an attempt to bring hatred or contempt, or exciting or attempting to excite, disaffection towards the Government.

Under section 124A of IPC, sedition is a non-bailable offence, which means the accused cannot be granted bail by the arresting authority.

Conviction under the UAPA can lead to imprisonment for five years or even a life sentence.

The FIR also accuses him of making a comment that could create fear or incite violence. (ANI)

Cops To Hang For Mongolian Model’s Murder

Cops To Hang For Mongolian Model's Murder Two Malaysian police officers have been sentenced to death for the murder of a Mongolian model in a case the opposition has tried to link to new premier Najib Razak.
Abdul Razak Baginda, a close associate of Mr Najib, was accused of ordering police to kill his former lover after she came to his home asking for money.

But he was acquitted last year of abetting 28-year-old Altantuya Shaariibuu’s murder in 2006.

With its ingredients of sex, politics and violence, the case has gripped the nation.

Miss Altantuya’s body was blown up with military-grade explosives in a jungle clearing, leaving only shattered bone fragments as evidence.

The two officers found guilty of the murder, Chief Inspector Azilah Hadri and Corporal Sirul Azhar Umar, are from an elite unit that guards top ministers.

The men have blamed each other and failed to “raise reasonable doubt against the prosecution’s case”, the court heard during their trial.
“I sentence both of you to death,” said Shah Alam High Court judge Zaki Mohamad Yasin. “You will be taken to a place of execution where you will be hanged.”

Sirul has claimed he is a “scapegoat” and lawyers for both men said they will file an appeal.

Malaysia’s top blogger, Raja Petra Kamaruddin, has been charged with sedition after repeatedly linking Mr Najib and his wife to the murder on his popular website Malaysia Today.

Prime Minister Najib has vehemently denied any involvement in the killing, insisting he never met Altantuya.

But despite any evidence linking him to the case, the allegations persist and the opposition has called for an official inquiry.

Karpal Singh, an opposition politician and leading lawyer representing Miss Altantuya’s family, said the verdict would not quell speculation over the case.

“You must satisfy the international community. The international community does not accept that only these two are responsible for the murder. It goes beyond these two,” he said.

New Malaysian PM frees detainees, pledges reform

Malaysia’s new prime minister Najib Razak freed on Friday 13 men held under security laws and pledged to review those statutes, seeking to allay fears of an iron rule and crackdown against political dissent.

The country’s sixth premier, sworn in earlier Friday, also lifted a recent ban on two opposition newspapers.

“These decisions are timely as we move to enhance the confidence of our citizens in those entrusted with maintaining peace, law and order, while recognising the need to remain vigilant of the very real security threats we continue to face as a young nation,” Najib said in his first address.

The government is reviewing laws that allow for indefinite detention without trial and would provide details later, he said.

Najib, who took over from Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, has been battling perceptions he would crack down on detractors who question his ability to lead.

A son of Malaysia’s second prime minister, Najib assumes the top job at a time when the mostly Muslim country of 27 million people is expected to slip into its first recession in a decade as exports slump.

Najib has been groomed for over three decades for the premiership but his reputation has taken a hit recently due to allegations linking him to the murder of a Mongolian model. He has vehemently denied the claims.

Recent moves by the government to stifle dissent, including sedition charges against an opposition MP and a popular blogger, had fanned crackdown fears.

Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar told Reuters two of the men freed were from a group fighting for equal rights for ethnic Indians while the rest were from a terrorism-linked group.

Racial and religious tensions are also on the rise in this multi-racial country, as ethnic Chinese and Indian minorities chafe under what they say is growing erosion of their rights.

The premier appealed to minority ethnic groups in his address, broadcast live on state television.

“We must reach out to all parts of Malaysia … to all our diverse communities,” he said. “In our national discourse and in pursuing our national agenda, we must never leave anyone behind.”

Najib earlier took the oath of office before the king in a traditional ceremony at the yellow-domed national palace in Kuala Lumpur.

Malaysian prime ministers are officially appointed by the king, a constitutional monarch.

Najib’s National Front coalition is struggling to stem a growing tide of public disappointment that could see it losing power to the opposition in the next general election due by 2013.

Voters handed the ruling coalition its worst election result in 2008 polls, angered by the slow pace of reforms to stamp out corruption and improve the economy’s competitiveness.

In remarks on his website (http://1malaysia.com.my/) dated Thursday but posted after his inauguration, the new premier asked Malaysians to work together based on his “1Malaysia” vision for a united country.

“Together, we will ensure that Malaysia emerges a stronger, more unified, and prosperous nation,” Najib wrote.

“The tremendous support the 1Malaysia community has exhibited toward the message of unity and tolerance has been very instructive to me and will play an enormous role in developing the relationship between government and our citizens.”

Pak Supreme Court throws out sedition petition filed against Musharraf

Islamabad, Apr.1 (ANI): The Pakistan Supreme Court has thrown away a sedition petition filed against former President General Pervez Musharraf.

The petition filed by one Zahid Hussain Malik was returned back by the court saying that it was neither the proper forum for the case nor the petitioner was an affected party in it, The News reported.

Advocate on record’s affidavit was also not attached with the petition which particularly irked the court.

The petition filed Malik accused General Musharraf of disseminating subversion of the Constitution by appointing the PCO’s after dismissing superior judges including the Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.

The petition asked for trial of the former President through Courts Martial under Pakistan Army Act for savagely violating the provisions relating to officers of the Army, The Nations reports.

It also stated that all the persons who assisted General Musharraf to carry out his illegal activities should also be punished according to the law of the country. (ANI)

UK hate preacher wants Sharia law in Britain

London, Mar. 29 (ANI): Brushing aside the Scotland Yard probe into his inflammatory speeches, the controversial Muslim cleric Anjem Choudary has warned that Britain would become a Sharia state soon.

“Let me tell you something – the Sharia will be implemented in Pakistan, it will be implemented in India and Bangladesh and even down the road in Downing Street. There is nothing to stop me calling for a Sharia state,” the Sunday Express quoted Choudary, as telling his followers in London.

The London-born lawyer, who in his youth was a cider-drinking ladies’ man, further said that Muslims around the world would rise and eventually conquer the White House.

Astonishingly, he compared himself to Noah from the Old Testament in one ranting outburst.

“People said ‘look at that man building that boat in the mountain’. Now they say ‘look at that lunatic calling for the Sharia in Britain’ they say the same thing,” he said in a voice rising with passion and vigor.

Choudary also included ex-US President Nixon in his rant.

“President Nixon once said if the Muslims in the Asian continent gathered together they would be a superpower. There are more than one billion in the Indian sub-continent … if they woke up,” he said.

Scotland Yard reportedly is investigating him for allegedly saying homosexuals should be stoned to death.

Choudary, however, denied the allegations.

“That allegation about stoning is not true and I am complaining to the Press Complaints Commission. It is all fabrication. If I was supporting terrorists, do you think I would be here, and I would have a beard,” he said.

Tory MP and homeland security expert Patrick Mercer called for Scotland Yard to look at Choudary’s latest speech too.

“His comments sound like sedition to me. The police should look very carefully at his words to see if he has broken the law.

Victims of the 7/7 bombing will, I am sure, be hugely upset by what sounds like sedition,” he said. (ANI)

Trying Musharraf on charges of sedition “wishful thinking”: Pak legal experts

Karachi, Mar.27 (ANI): While a volley of treason cases are being filed in Pakistan against the former President General Pervez Musharraf, legal experts in the country believe that the autocratic ruler may never be tested.

Legal experts have termed the idea of initiating sedition cases against Musharraf as ‘wishful’ thinking.

Addressing a seminar titled Constitutional Reforms: Back to 1973 or a New Consensus here, retired Justice Wajihuddin Ahmed said Pakistan has a history where none of the military dictators or army officers were held accountable for their wrong-doings under any circumstances.

Ahmed said the physical trial of Musharraf was impossible until an honest and an upright system was put into place.

Retired Justice Syed Rasheed Rizvi also charged both the democratic as well as the military set-up of the country for denying proper functioning of democracy.

“The PPP’s proposed 18th Amendment didn’t incorporate the principle of the autonomy for provinces and it was no different from the approach of the military establishment,” The Nation quoted Rizvi, as saying.

He asked for an immediate restoration of 1973 Constitution, so as to facilitate the proper functioning of democracy in Pakistan.

Addressing the seminar, Syed Iqbal Haider pointed towards the need for a secular constitution to thwart rising extremism and overall development.

“Unless the country moved towards a secular constitution permitting no place for extremism, there was no possibility of social, political and economic development in Pakistan,” Haider said. (ANI)

Petition filed in Pak SC for trial of Musharraf on charges of sedition

Lahore, Mar.25 (ANI): Following the reinstatement of deposed judiciary in the country, former Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf is headed for some trouble as a petition has been filed in the Supreme Court (SC) seeking his trial on the charges of sedition.

A petition filed by one Zahid Hussain Malik accuses General Musharraf of disseminating subversion of the Constitution by appointing the PCO’s after dismissing superior judges including the Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.

The petition asks for trial of the former President through Courts Martial under Pakistan Army Act for savagely violating the provisions relating to officers of the Army, The Nations reports.

It also states that all the persons who assisted General Musharraf to carry out his illegal activities should also be punished according to the law of the country.

The apex court has been requested to bar General Musharraf from moving out of Pakistan.

Malik, in his petition has also tabled the order passed by a seven-member bench of the Supreme Court to suspend operation of the PCO on November 3, 2007, stating that those who acted against this order were liable for the contempt of the court.

The petition further states that the matter is of high public importance as it involves violation of fundamental rights with respect to access to freedom and independent judiciary enshrined under Articles 9,10, 14, and 26.

Earlier, the Pakistan Ex-Servicemen Association (PESA) demanded that Musharraf be stripped-off from all the special privilege he is being receiving from the Pak Army.

The association, in a special meeting, also decided to constitute a special committee to make a proposal for the trial of former president Musharraf for violating the Constitution and committing various other crimes, and a general body meeting in this regard would be held on March 28 under the chairmanship of Admiral (retired) Fasih Bukhari.

It also had demanded General Musharraf be thrown out from the Army House. (ANI)

German far-right leader in court over racist football slur

Berlin – The leader of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD), Udo Voigt, went on trial Tuesday accused of sedition and insult of a black player in Germany’s national football team.

The charges, brought by footballer Patrick Owomoyela and the German football association (DFB), relate to a calendar of events published by the NPD ahead of the 2006 World Cup in Germany.

The planner pictured the host country’s white football shirt alongside the statement, “White. Not just a shirt colour! For a real NATIONAL team!”

According to the prosecution case, the football shirt bore the number 25, worn at the time by Owomoyela, who is black.

Owomoyela, who is a German citizen, at the time played for the Bundesliga club Werder Bremen.

Voigt is being held responsible for the calendar, distributed as a leaflet and offered for download via the internet, alongside two co-accused NPD party members.

At the time, police seized several thousand of the leaflets after the DFB invoked legal procedures to halt their spread.

The lawyer of the DFB and Owomoyela, Christian Scherz, said on Tuesday they wanted to “set a sign that racism has no place in sport.”

The defence argued that Owomoyela was not depicted on the World Cup planner. They further said the trial was merely an attempt to reduce the NPD’S political success in this year’s elections.

A general election is due in September, as well as European and state elections throughout the year.

The German crime of sedition includes stirring up hatred against other ethnic groups, and carries a sentence of up to five years’ prison. Insult can also be a criminal offence in Germany.

The two aides charged alongside Voigt are Klaus Beier, who is party spokesman and NPD chairman in Brandenburg state, and Frank Schwerdt, a member of the national executive and chairman in Thuringia state.

Judge Monika Pelcz turned down a defence request Tuesday for the trial to be aborted. A judgement is expected on April 7.

The NPD, which is overtly hostile to both immigrants and ethnic minorities, is represented in 2 of Germany’s sixteen states, Saxony and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

An attempt to ban the NPD was quashed by Germany’s top court in 2003. (dpa)

German far-right leader in court over racist football slur

Berlin – The leader of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD), Udo Voigt, went on trial Tuesday accused of sedition and insult of a black player in Germany’s national football team.

The charges, brought by footballer Patrick Owomoyela and the German Football Federation (DFB), relate to a calendar of events published by the NPD ahead of the 2006 World Cup in Germany.

The planner pictured the host country’s white football shirt alongside the statement, “White. Not just a shirt colour! For a real NATIONAL team!”

According to the prosecution case, the football shirt bore the number 25, worn at the time by Owomoyela, who is black.

Owomoyela, who is a German citizen, at the time played for the first division club Bremen and now plays for the first-division club Borussia Dortmund. Born in Hamburg in 1979, he has a German mother and Nigerian father.

Voigt is being held responsible for the calendar, distributed as a leaflet and offered for download via the internet, alongside two co-accused NPD party members.

At the time, police seized several thousand of the leaflets after the DFB invoked legal procedures to halt their spread.

The lawyer of the DFB and Owomoyela, Christian Scherz, said on Tuesday they wanted to “set a sign that racism has no place in sport.”

The defence argued that Owomoyela was not depicted on the World Cup planner. They further alleged that the trial was merely an attempt to reduce the NPD’S political success in this year’s elections.

A general election is due in September, as well as European and state elections throughout the year.

The German crime of sedition includes stirring up hatred against other ethnic groups, and carries a sentence of up to five years’ prison. Insult can also be a criminal offence in Germany.

The two aides charged alongside Voigt are Klaus Beier, who is party spokesman and NPD chairman in Brandenburg state, and Frank Schwerdt, a member of the national executive and chairman in Thuringia state.

Judge Monika Pelcz turned down a defence request Tuesday for the trial to be aborted. A judgement is expected on April 7.

The NPD, which is overtly hostile to both immigrants and ethnic minorities, is represented in two of Germany’s 16 states, Saxony and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

An attempt to ban the NPD was quashed by Germany’s top court in 2003. (dpa)