U.S. SEC mulls identification for high-frequency traders

WASHINGTON, April 14 (Reuters) – U.S. securities regulators are considering requiring that high-frequency traders reveal their identities and disclose their trades — the regulator’s latest attempt to get a grip on how the lightening-fast trades are shaking up equity markets.

Financials

At a meeting Wednesday, the Securities and Exchange Commission will consider proposing rules to tag high-frequency traders with ID numbers and give the SEC access to information on their trades. This would allow the SEC to analyze the fast traders’ activities as well as the impact their trades have on the markets.

The SEC is already examining whether additional rules are needed to curb fast traders, or firms that use sophisticated algorithms to buy and sell stock in a fraction of a second.

The rapid trading is estimated to account for some 60 percent of all U.S. equity trading

“The need for the commission to consider monitoring these entities is heightened by the fact that large traders, including high-frequency traders, appear to be playing an increasingly prominent role in the securities markets,” the SEC said in a statement.

At the same meeting, the SEC will consider proposals to ensure investors have fair access to the options markets. (Reporting by Rachelle Younglai, editing by Maureen Bavdek)

BRIEF-TNK-BP 2009 earnings fall 5.7 percent

MOSCOW, March 1 (Reuters) – TNK-BP (TNBPI.RTS):

* 2009 net income down 5.7 percent vs 2008 to $5 bln

* Full-year 2009 EBITDA dowm 10.9 percent to $9 bln

* 2009 reserves under SEC methodology rise to 8.6 billion barrels from 8.1 billion barrels in 2008

* 2009 reserves under RPRMS criteria rise to 11.7 billion barrels from 10.25 billion barrels in 2008 (Reporting by Katya Golubkova; writing by Vladimir Soldatkin; editing by)

Now, Bolt wants to be knighted by the Queen

Berlin (Germany), Aug.21 (ANI): Jamiacan sprinter and world record holder in the 100 meters and 200 meters dash, Usain Bolt, has set himself a new goal of being knighted by the Queen.

Bolt’s new goal was announced hours after he lopped off 0.11 seconds off his previous 200 meter mark to win in 19.19sec. Earlier, he had set a new 100 meter record of 9.58 seconds. Bolt said he like to also set a world record in the 4x100m relay.

“It would be a great thing for Queen Elizabeth to knight me and for me to get the title Sir Usain Bolt,” said the Jamaican, who is 23 today.

Bolt’s 19.19secs gave him gold by almost 10 metres – despite the first five men all going under 20 seconds.

“I can definitely say I didn’t expect it,” he said. “I was tired but thought, ‘What the heck, let’s try’.

In the space of a year and four days Bolt has won five major championship gold medals – all of them in world-record times. (ANI)

‘Astro-comb’ to hunt for Earth-like planets

Washington, May 8 (ANI): Researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, have created an “astro-comb” to help astronomers detect lighter planets, more like Earth, around distant stars.

In most cases, extrasolar planets can’t be seen directly-the glare of the nearby star is too great-but their influence can be discerned through spectroscopy, which analyzes the energy spectrum of the light coming from the star.

Not only does spectroscopy reveal the identity of the atoms in the star (each element emits light at a certain characteristic frequency), it can also tell researchers how fast the star is moving away or toward Earth, courtesy of the Doppler effect, which occurs whenever a source of waves is itself in motion.

By recording the change in the frequency of the waves coming from or bouncing off of an object, scientists can deduce the velocity of the object.

Though the planet might weigh millions of times less than the star, the star will be jerked around a tiny amount owing to the gravity interaction between star and planet.

This jerking motion causes the star to move toward or away from Earth slightly in a way that depends on the planet’s mass and its nearness to the star.

The better the spectroscopy used in this whole process, the better will be the identification of the planet in the first place and the better will be the determination of planetary properties.

In tests, the Harvard researchers are now able to calculate star velocity shifts of less than 1 m/sec, allowing them to more accurately pinpoint the planet’s location.

Smithsonian researcher David Phillips says that he and his colleagues expect to reach a velocity resolution of 60 cm/sec, and maybe even 1 cm/sec, which when applied to the activities of large telescopes presently under construction, would open new possibilities in astronomy and astrophysics, including simpler detection of more Earth-like planets.

With this new approach, Harvard astronomers achieve their great improvement using a frequency comb as the basis for the astro-comb.

A special laser system is used to emit light not at a single energy but a series of energies (or frequencies), evenly spaced across a wide range of values.

A plot of these narrowly-confined energy components would look like the teeth of a comb, hence the name frequency comb.

The energy of these comb-like laser pulses is known so well that they can be used to calibrate the energy of light coming in from the distant star.

The resultant astro-comb should enable a further expansion of extrasolar planetary detection. (ANI)

Now, ultra small, energy efficient computer chip

Washington, Apr 23 (ANI): Scientists from University of California, Davis have developed an ultra small chip that provides breakthrough speeds for a variety of computing tasks.

The 167-processor chip, known as AsAP, is fully reprogrammable, extremely energy-efficient, highly configurable. It can be widely adapted to a number of applications.

The maximum clock speed for the 167-processor AsAP is 1.2 gigahertz (GHz), but at slower speeds its energy efficiency soars.

Moreover, twelve chips working together could perform more than half-a-trillion operations per second (.52 Tera-ops/sec) while using less power than a 7-watt light bulb.

“A battery powering this chip will typically last from several times to 75 times longer than it would under the same workload when powering some of the common commercially available digital signal processing chips,” said Bevan Baas, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and leader of the design team.

“At the same time, with our targeted applications, we’re getting several times to 10 times better speed than what is currently available – all with a much smaller chip.

“To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest clock-rate processor chip designed at any university,” Baas added.

The chip, built with industry-standard fabrication technology and design tools, embodies a number of novel architectural and circuit features, Baas explained.

The scientists have written a number of software applications for the chip, which has been fabricated by the international electronics company STMicrotronics. Some of them are Wi-Fi receiver and several complex components of an H.264 video encoder.

The details of the design have been published in IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. (ANI)

TaurusQuest signs up third delivery center in Tata SEZ, Chennai

Chennai, Apr 22 (ANI/Business Wire India): TaurusQuest has signed for Space on Lease at Tata’s new TRIL Infopark IT/ITES Special Economic Zone (SEZ).

TaurusQuest’s third delivery Center will be operational at Tata IT SEZ in Chennai by 4th Quarter 2010.

TaurusQuest is a provider of outsourced services in business process management with a special focus on accounting services, legal services and financial publishing services (including preparation of financial data in XBRL format for filing with SEC in the United States).

TaurusQuest was awarded 4th Rank worldwide (for operational excellence and customer satisfaction) in providing accounting services for midsize enterprises by the Black Book of Outsourcing recently.

TaurusQuest’s third delivery center in Tata SEZ would be 20,000 Square feet in size and is expected to house approximately 300 seats.

After signing up the Lease in the new SEZ, T R Santhanakrishnan, Chairman of TaurusQuest said, “We are pleased to locate our third delivery center in Tata SEZ. Our delivery centers handle mission critical processes for our clients in US/Europe and need to meet stringent standards in terms of safety, non disruption and accessibility. We are pleased that this choice was available: a high quality SEZ right in Chennai from a business house of excellent reputation. Am sure our clients would be pleased with the ambience of our new delivery center”.

According to C Velan, Chief Executive Officer of TRIL Infopark Limited, “We are extremely pleased to have TaurusQuest as our client in this SEZ. The TRIL Infopark IT/ITES SEZ is India’s best located SEZ with 3 million square feet of IT/ITES space and 1 million square feet of world class amenities like an international convention center, retail space and residences mongst others”. (ANI)

Duty on import of white sugar to be reduced

New Delhi, Apr 20 (ANI): India will remove a 60 per cent import duty on up to one million tons of white sugar for the next four months, a top government official said.

The government also decided to drop a requirement that raw sugar only be imported for re-export.

Three state-run trading firms and a farmers’ cooperative — the State Trading Corp of India Ltd, the MMTC, the PEC and the National Agriculture Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) — would be allowed to import up to one million tons of white sugar tax-free.

“We have allowed our central agencies that is the SEC, the MMTC, the PEC and the NAFARD to import 10 lakhs of white sugar. Now these agencies will be importing sugar. They will not be subjected to any release mechanism or levy obligation. They will be free of this. They will be free to sell it at the domestic market. Now the imported sugar, that will come to India after it is processed, we will be giving them the fast releases so that the working capital of sugar mills is not held up,” said R P Bhagria, Chief Director (Sugar) in the Ministry of Agriculture.

The official also said that all the ships carrying the imports would be given priority for berthing at the ports.

“All the ships carrying the imported sugar will be given the priority that there will be no delay at all at ports. Now, the things will immediately get off loaded and transported to the sugar factories,” added Bhagria.

The decision comes two months after the world’s biggest consumer of the sweetener-waived tariffs on raw sugar imports, a response to a smaller-than-expected domestic crop.

The measures, which could boost global prices in a market already in a steep deficit, required formal approval from the Election Commission, which guards against populist moves meant to win votes.

The domestic crop is expected to fall to 14.2 million tons in 2008-09, down 8.4 per cent from previous estimates.

This is well short of output of 26.5 million tons last year and also of estimated consumption of 23.5 million. (ANI)

Rattner named in SEC probe of NY kickbacks: report

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Steven Rattner, the leader of the Obama administration’s auto task force, was one of the investment-firm executives involved with payments now under scrutiny in a state and federal investigation into an alleged kickback scheme at New York state’s pension fund, The Wall Street Journal reported.

A “senior executive” of Rattner’s firm, Quadrangle Group, identified in a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission complaint against two former New York political officials and others, is Rattner himself, the Journal reported, citing a person familiar with the matter.

The “senior executive” met with a politically connected consultant about a finder’s fee, then the firm agreed to pay what became a $1.1 million fee after receiving an investment from the state pension fund, the complaint said, according to the Journal report, published online on Thursday.

Neither Rattner nor Quadrangle has been accused of any wrongdoing, the Journal reported.

A representative for Quadrangle declined comment.

A spokesperson for the U.S. Treasury also declined comment, but when asked whether the Obama administration knew of Rattner’s role in the investigation, said: “During the transition Mr Rattner made us aware of the pending investigation.”

The auto task force headed by Rattner operates under the Treasury.

Sources familiar with the investigation told Reuters earlier this week that several investment firms are being scrutinized over whether they made improper payments to intermediaries to gain business from New York state’s pension fund.

The inquiry by New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo and the SEC includes The Carlyle Group CYL.UL, one of the world’s biggest private equity firms, the sources said.

Last month, Henry Morris, the former New York state comptroller’s top fund-raiser, and David Loglisci, the state’s pension investment chief, were charged with taking millions of dollars in kickbacks from money manager firms.

The main legal issue for the investment firms turns on whether they knew, or should have known, that fees they paid to certain entities for access to the New York fund were legitimate or were improper kickbacks, and whether they were properly disclosed, people familiar with the matter told the Journal.

Rattner, who co-founded Quadrangle in 2000, left the firm earlier this year to lead the government’s effort to restructure struggling U.S. car makers General Motors Corp (GM.N) and Chrysler Corp.

(Reporting by Anupreeta Das)

UPDATE 1-Rattner named in SEC probe of NY kickbacks -WSJ

NEW YORK, April 16 (Reuters) – Steven Rattner, the leader of the Obama administration’s auto task force, was one of the investment-firm executives involved with payments now under scrutiny in a state and federal investigation into an alleged kickback scheme at New York state’s pension fund, The Wall Street Journal reported.

A “senior executive” of Rattner’s firm, Quadrangle Group, identified in a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission complaint against two former New York political officials and others, is Rattner himself, the Journal reported, citing a person familiar with the matter.

The “senior executive” met with a politically connected consultant about a finder’s fee, then the firm agreed to pay what became a $1.1 million fee after receiving an investment from the state pension fund, the complaint said, according to the Journal report, published online on Thursday.

Neither Rattner nor Quadrangle has been accused of any wrongdoing, the Journal reported.

A representative for Quadrangle declined comment.

A spokesperson for the U.S. Treasury also declined comment, but when asked whether the Obama administration knew of Rattner’s role in the investigation, said: “During the transition Mr Rattner made us aware of the pending investigation.”

The auto task force headed by Rattner operates under the Treasury.

Sources familiar with the investigation told Reuters earlier this week that several investment firms are being scrutinized over whether they made improper payments to intermediaries to gain business from New York state’s pension fund.

The inquiry by New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo and the SEC includes The Carlyle Group [CYL.UL], one of the world’s biggest private equity firms, the sources said.

Last month, Henry Morris, the former New York state comptroller’s top fund-raiser, and David Loglisci, the state’s pension investment chief, were charged with taking millions of dollars in kickbacks from money manager firms.

The main legal issue for the investment firms turns on whether they knew, or should have known, that fees they paid to certain entities for access to the New York fund were legitimate or were improper kickbacks, and whether they were properly disclosed, people familiar with the matter told the Journal.

Rattner, who co-founded Quadrangle in 2000, left the firm earlier this year to lead the government’s effort to restructure struggling U.S. car makers General Motors Corp (GM.N) and Chrysler Corp.

(Reporting by Anupreeta Das; Editing by Bernard Orr)

Scientists create clock that takes 300 million yrs to lose just 1sec

London, April 17 (ANI): Researchers studying ultra-cold atoms have made a clock that takes 300 million years to lose just one second.

The atomic clock, which is twice as accurate as any similar device made previously, may believably turn out to be useful for measuring distances to far away galaxies, or for tracking tiny movements in the Earth’s crust that may give a warning of earthquakes.

Its makers have revealed that the clock consists of gas atoms trapped in a magnetic field and cooled almost to absolute zero, or minus 273 Celsius, the coldest temperature permitted by the laws of physics.

According to them, focused beams of laser light cause the atoms to switch between energy states as electrons swing from one orbit to another, and such oscillations make the clock “tick”.

The scientists were not very impressed when they previously hit an accuracy barrier of one second lost in 150 million years.

They said that that seemed to be because the atoms making up the clock, which belonged to a non-interacting class called “fermions”, were colliding – something they were not supposed to do under the laws of quantum physics.

They found that the laser light used to operate the clock was itself interfering with the atoms and causing the problem.

The team said that the solution for the problem would be to “re-tune” the light frequency in a certain way that brought the atoms under control.

Their efforts led to the present increase of accuracy to one second lost per 300 million years.

“It was a fascinating journey into the world of quantum mechanics. We found out that not all fermions were the same. At the very low temperatures the fermions begin to ‘see’ each other and interact and then the atomic clock begins to go awry,” the Daily Express quoted Professor Jan Thomsen, a nuclear physicist from the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, who worked on the clock, as saying.

The scientists are continuing to search for even more accuracy.

“We dream of getting an atomic clock with perfect precision,” said Prof Thomsen.

A research paper on this work has been published in the journal Science. (ANI)

Poll code violation charges against Uttar Pradesh minister

Lucknow, April 8 (IANS) An Uttar Pradesh minister, who is also a Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) candidate for the Lok Sabha elections, faces poll code violation charges after he allegedly addressed a late night public gathering using loudspeakers.

Cooperative Minister Swami Prasad Maurya allegedly addressed the public meeting 11.30 p.m. Monday in Singapatti village in Kushinagar constituency, some 300 km from here. Maurya is the BSP nominee from there.

‘A case has been registered against the minister for using loudspeakers in his public meeting around 11.30 in the night,’ police inspector R.A. Yadav told IANS on phone.

As per the election code of conduct, use of loudspeakers in public meetings is prohibited from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.

The police said the case against Maurya was registered Tuesday night following directives from district officials.

‘We will inform the State Election Commission (SEC) about the violation of the poll code of conduct by the minister so that further action can be taken,’ Yadav said.

Texan cricket mogul Stanford asked to pay up 162 m pounds in back taxes

Washington, Mar.17 (ANI): The US Inland Revenue Service is pursuing cricket mogul Sir Allen Stanford for 162 million pounds through American courts.

According to the Daily Express, The US Government is asking a judge for permission to go after Stanford for at least 162 million pounds in back taxes, penalties and interest owed.

The Texas billionaire is accused of conducting an 5.7 billion pound investment fraud through an offshore bank.

The Internal Revenue Service tax agency filed a request at a court in Dallas to also order Stanford to file his income tax return for 2007 by April 15.

The cricket mogul and his wife Susan may owe taxes in addition to the 162 million pounds for 1999-2003, the IRS said in court documents.

The Securities and Exchange Commission in a civil proceeding charged Stanford with fraud last month. He has been ordered to surrender his passport but has not been charged with a crime.

The IRS filed four tax liens against Stanford in 2007 and 2008. In August, the Stanfords requested a due-process hearing by the IRS’ Office of Appeals to contest a lien filed in July for tax years 2002 and 2003 and a notice of intent to collect back taxes, the IRS said.

The IRS said the Stanfords had also contested the validity of what it says are their tax liabilities for those two years.

Stanford’s personal fortune has been estimated at 1.6 billion pounds by Forbes magazine. His assets were frozen and put into receivership after the SEC lodged its civil complaint against him on February 17. (ANI)

Sports teams’ rankings don’t affect their chances of success deeper into any tournament

Washington, March 17 (ANI): Sports teams’ rankings may predict their chances of winning during the initial stages of any tournament, but they start becoming statistically insignificant as the final round draws near, says a University of Illinois expert.

Sheldon H. Jacobson, a professor of computer science, says that the higher-seeded teams are most likely to beat their lower-seeded opponents in the first three rounds of an NCAA Men’s Basketball Tournament.

He, however, add that once the field has been winnowed to the so-called “Elite Eight” teams, each team’s odds of winning are statistically equal, no matter how high or low the teams were initially ranked at the start of the tournament.

“The deeper you get into the tournament, the less effective seeding is in predicting winners,” Jacobson says.

Jacobson says that for the 12 teams that comprise the top three seeds in each of the four regional brackets, seeding is an “excellent predictor” of the outcomes of the first three rounds of games with those teams.

“In the first round, the No. 1 seed has beaten the No. 16 seed 100 percent of the time,” he says.

“But after the Sweet Sixteen, it is a statistical toss-up as to who wins the remaining games. A team’s seeding can be thrown out the window. They really do not give you a good indication of who is going to win the games,” he adds.

Jacobson says that the impetus of the study was not to predict brackets or winners in advance of the tournament, but to see if the top three teams’ seeding in each bracket is a good predictor of how far they will go in the “Big Dance.”

“I have always been surprised that the first seeds seem to do better than the second seeds, who seem to do better than the third seeds, because you would think that there is not really a big difference between the top three seeds from each of the four regions,” he says.

As to whether there is a statistically significant difference between what are ostensibly the top 12 teams in the country, he says: “The answer is both ‘yes’ and ‘no’.

There are differences, but it is not a question as to whether they are different; it is a question as to when they are different, based on the rounds of the tournament. Seeds are important, but they start to lose their strength beginning in the Sweet Sixteen round. By the time they reach the Elite Eight, those teams were not statistically different than anyone else in the field.”

Despite its weakness as a predictive model, Jacobson doesn’t believe the seed-based ranking system used by the NCAA needs to be replaced wholesale.

“The committee has a very challenging job seeding the teams, and the tournament format by design is exciting,” he said.

“We are talking about bringing 65 teams together from all the major conferences – the Big Ten, Big 12, SEC, PAC-10, ACC and the Big East – and then you have many teams that you rarely see on national television. But it should not change the seeding system, since seeds are not designed to predict the winner of each game, but rather, are based on a resume of performance for an entire season.”

An article about Jacobson’s observations, which he has written along with graduate student Douglas M. King, will be published in a forthcoming issue of the Journal of Gambling Business and Economics.(ANI)

England cricket board suspends negotiations with Stanford after fraud charge

London, Feb 18 (ANI): The England and Wales Cricket Board has suspended relations with Antigua-based billionaire Sir Allen Stanford after US authorities have charged him with fraud.

A Dallas Federal court was asked to freeze Stanford’s assets and his company was put in the hand of receivers after the Securities and Exchange Commission took drastic action following days of intense speculation about his company as US Marshals raided Stanford’s office in Houston, The Telegraph reported.

“We are alleging a fraud of shocking magnitude that has spread its tentacles throughout the world,” said Rose Romero, Director of the SEC’s Fort Worth office.

The ECB reacted to the news that Allen Stanford had been charged with fraud in the USA with a statement saying it and the West Indies board had “suspended negotiations with Stanford and his financial corporation concerning a new sponsorship deal”.

Speaking to journalists in Antigua, the ECB chairman Giles Clarke admitted that his organisation may have made an error of judgement in getting involved with Stanford, but added that they had so “with the best of intentions.”

The SEC has been investigating Stanford for months and at the weekend it emerged the FBI were also examining the business practises of the Stanford International Bank.

The authorities in the United States have been heavily criticised for failing to clamp down on the actions of Bernie Madoff, the New York broker recently accused of a 50 billion dollars pyramid selling fraud. (ANI)