Tropical Storm Agatha kills 96 in Central America

(Reuters) – The remnants of Tropical Storm Agatha dumped more rain across Central America on Sunday after killing at least 96 people in the region, sparking fears of further mudslides in three countries.

World | Green Business

Agatha, the first named storm of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season, slammed into the Guatemalan coast near the border with Mexico on Saturday.

At least 83 people died in Guatemala, President Alvaro Colom told a news conference on Sunday night.

“We have suffered many personal misfortunes … but from now we enter a transition stage where we attend to the people in the shelters,” Colom said.

More than 80,000 people, mostly in Guatemala, have fled their homes, according to official data.

Guatemala’s government appealed to donors for aid and officials warned more victims may be found.

A dozen or more people were believed killed in San Antonio Palopo, a town 90 miles southeast of the capital, Guatemala City, after a huge mudslide engulfed an entire neighborhood.

“There was a mudslide that wiped out homes, trees and everything in its path,” said a man who gave his name on local radio as Luis.

“We have found 14 bodies and we think there are another eight to 10 beneath the mud.”

Rescue workers throughout the region scrambled to restore communications to cut-off towns and villages, fearing more victims may be found.

The intense rainfall has sparked concern over the condition of the coffee crop in Guatemala, the region’s biggest producer, as well as in El Salvador, where the rains fell heaviest in the principal coffee-growing area.

The storm dissipated overnight as it crossed the western mountains of Guatemala but emergency workers warned residents to expect heavy rain for several more days.

Swollen rivers burst their banks and mudslides buried homes in towns and cities alike. A highway bridge near Guatemala City was swept away and sinkholes opened up in the capital where many neighborhoods remained without electricity.

More than 3 feet (1 meter) of rain fell in parts of the country, the government said.

Nine people were killed in El Salvador and four others died in Honduras, including a woman who was electrocuted as she was helped from her flooded home, officials said.

DAMAGE TO COFFEE UNKNOWN

Central America is vulnerable to heavy rains due to mountainous terrain and poor communications in rural areas. Last November’s Hurricane Ida caused flooding and mudslides that killed at least 150 people as it moved past the region.

Guatemalan officials warned the flooding from the storm could be worsened by ash spewing out of the Pacaya volcano that has blocked drainage systems.

The volcano, which erupted on Thursday, forced the closure of the country’s main international airport. Aviation officials said it would remain closed to commercial flights until Tuesday but was now open to aircraft delivering aid.

The eruption at Pacaya, which has been active since the 1960s but had not ejected ash and rock since 1998, subsided further on Sunday, officials said.

The volcano, 25 miles south of Guatemala City, is close to some of Guatemala’s most prized coffee plantations.

Coffee farms around the volcano reported some damage to plants but other areas were still out of contact, a spokeswoman for Anacafe, the national coffee association said.

“There is some defoliation and some of the beans have been damaged, but right now we are still working to determine the effect on the crop,” Anacafe’s Nancy Mendez told Reuters.

El Salvador’s coffee association said poor communications had prevented it from investigating any crop damage.

(Additional reporting by Nelson Renteria in San Salvador and Gustavo Palencia in Tegucigalpa; Writing by Robert Campbell; Editing by Peter Cooney)

Tropical Storm Agatha kills 96 in Central America

* Guatemala battered, El Salvador, Honduras also suffer

* Damage to coffee crops unclear, some trees affected

* More than 80,000 forced from their homes (Updates Guatemala, death toll, adds quote from Guatemalan president, updates airport status)

By Herbert Hernandez

GUATEMALA CITY, May 30 (Reuters) – The remnants of Tropical Storm Agatha dumped more rain across Central America on Sunday after killing at least 96 people in the region, sparking fears of further mudslides in three countries.

Agatha, the first named storm of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season, slammed into the Guatemalan coast near the border with Mexico on Saturday.

At least 83 people died in Guatemala, President Alvaro Colom told a news conference on Sunday night.

“We have suffered many personal misfortunes … but from now we enter a transition stage where we attend to the people in the shelters,” Colom said.

More than 80,000 people, mostly in Guatemala, have fled their homes, according to official data.

Guatemala’s government appealed to donors for aid and officials warned more victims may be found.

A dozen or more people were believed killed in San Antonio Palopo, a town 90 miles (160 km) southeast of the capital, Guatemala City, after a huge mudslide engulfed an entire neighborhood.

“There was a mudslide that wiped out homes, trees and everything in its path,” said a man who gave his name on local radio as Luis.

“We have found 14 bodies and we think there are another eight to 10 beneath the mud.”

Rescue workers throughout the region scrambled to restore communications to cut-off towns and villages, fearing more victims may be found.

The intense rainfall has sparked concern over the condition of the coffee crop in Guatemala, the region’s biggest producer, as well as in El Salvador, where the rains fell heaviest in the principal coffee-growing area.

The storm dissipated overnight as it crossed the western mountains of Guatemala but emergency workers warned residents to expect heavy rain for several more days.

Swollen rivers burst their banks and mudslides buried homes in towns and cities alike. A highway bridge near Guatemala City was swept away and sinkholes opened up in the capital where many neighborhoods remained without electricity.

More than 3 feet (1 metre) of rain fell in parts of the country, the government said.

Nine people were killed in El Salvador and four others died in Honduras, including a woman who was electrocuted as she was helped from her flooded home, officials said.

DAMAGE TO COFFEE UNKNOWN

Central America is vulnerable to heavy rains due to mountainous terrain and poor communications in rural areas. Last November’s Hurricane Ida caused flooding and mudslides that killed at least 150 people as it moved past the region.

Guatemalan officials warned the flooding from the storm could be worsened by ash spewing out of the Pacaya volcano that has blocked drainage systems.

The volcano, which erupted on Thursday, forced the closure of the country’s main international airport. Aviation officials said it would remain closed to commercial flights until Tuesday but was now open to aircraft delivering aid.

The eruption at Pacaya, which has been active since the 1960s but had not ejected ash and rock since 1998, subsided further on Sunday, officials said.

The volcano, 25 miles (40 km) south of Guatemala City, is close to some of Guatemala’s most prized coffee plantations.

Coffee farms around the volcano reported some damage to plants but other areas were still out of contact, a spokeswoman for Anacafe, the national coffee association said.

“There is some defoliation and some of the beans have been damaged, but right now we are still working to determine the effect on the crop,” Anacafe’s Nancy Mendez told Reuters.

El Salvador’s coffee association said poor communications had prevented it from investigating any crop damage. (Additional reporting by Nelson Renteria in San Salvador and Gustavo Palencia in Tegucigalpa; Writing by Robert Campbell; Editing by Peter Cooney)

LTTE poses threat to Indian VVIPs

Colombo, May 26 — The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) might be militarily decimated in Sri Lanka but big neighbour India is not taking any chance. It recently extended the ban against LTTE as an “unlawful association” capable even now of jeopardising “VVIP security” and compromising India’s “territorial integrity.” The notification’s mention of LTTE’s goal of creating a “Tamil homeland” is interesting. “And, Whereas, the LTTE’s objective for a separate homeland (Tamil Eelam) for all Tamils threatens the sovereignty and territorial integrity of India, and amounts to cession and secession of a part of the territory of India from the Union,” the gazette notification said. So, it means that the LTTE’s larger goal – at least according to the Indian government which once trained and nurtured the LTTE – was to carve out a separate country for Tamils comprising members of the community from across the shallow waters of the Palk Strait. Intriguingly, it added that while the LTTE remnants look upon the Sri Lankan government as “enemies” they look upon the Indian government as “traitors” – or those who were once trusted but have betrayed that trust.

A political scientist in Colombo said India’s “very specific” fears were not surprising and the extension of the ban was expected.

Bombs and shootings kill four in Baghdad

A bomb exploded in a busy Baghdad commercial district Wednesday, killing one person and wounding six while a Sunni imam, a counter-terrorism officer and a civilian motorist died in separate attacks, officials said.

The bomb, which was placed in a sports shop, rocked bustling Al-Rasheed street about 1:40pm (local time) and caused extensive structural damage, said an interior ministry official who gave the toll.

Earlier Wednesday, General Arkan Ali Mohammed, a counter-terrorism officer, was killed when a bomb attached to his car exploded in Nisur Square in west Baghdad. And a civilian motorist was also killed by a bomb attached to his car in the Mansur district.

Seven people, including a policeman, were wounded in the two incidents.

In a fourth incident, Imam Ghazi Juburi, of the Rahman mosque in the north Baghdad district of Adhamiyah, was shot dead by armed men as he left morning prayers, the interior ministry said.

The Iraqi capital has been hit by a spate of bomb attacks since a March 7 general election from which no clear winner emerged, leading to fears of a political and security vacuum.

Triple suicide bombings on April 4 that targeted foreign embassies and killed 30 people in Baghdad were later claimed by the Islamic State of Iraq, the Al Qaeda front in the country.

On April 6, six bombs in the capital killed at least 35 people, prompting Baghdad security spokesman Major General Qassim Atta to declare the country was at “open war with remnants of Al Qaeda and the Baath” party of Saddam Hussein.

Although the frequency of attacks across Iraq by insurgents has dropped significantly since peaking in 2006 and 2007, latest figures show that 367 Iraqis were killed in violence last month – the highest number this year.

Archaeologists identify oldest part of China’s Great Wall

Beijing, Mar.10 (ANI): Chinese archaeologists have identified the route of a 137-km stretch of China”s oldest Great Wall in central Henan Province, on which the remnants of 30 km of wall is still standing.

“The wall structure was built no later than 221 B.C. in the Warring States period,” China.org quoted Sun Yingmin, a spokesman of the provincial Cultural Relics Bureau.

Sun said an archaeological survey since 2008 led to the finding of the Great Wall structure, which runs mainly east to west, spanning 25 counties and districts in the province.

Emperor Qin Shi Huang, who reigned from 247 B.C. to 210 B.C., has long been credited with building the Great Wall. Actually, he linked up the different sections of the wall built by different states during the Warring States Period.

Construction and repairs continued from the Qin to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).

Historical records show as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu, one of the seven major powers, had constructed the Great Wall to prevent invasion from the northern states such as Wei.

Sun said the research in Henan proved most parts of the Great Wall of Chu had been built in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.), and small parts built in the Warring State Period (475-221 B.C.). (ANI)

2000-year-old Roman amphitheatre discovered in Israel

Washington, September 19 (ANI): A team of archaeologists has discovered a 2000-year-old Roman amphitheatre near Tiberias in Israel.

According to a report in the Haaretz newspaper, Archeologist, Doctor Valid Atrash, from the Israel Antiquities Authority, said that the remnants of the Roman amphitheatre peaks from 15 meters below ground.

The 1990 findings came as a surprise to the archeologists digging near Mount Berniki in the Tiberias hills as there are no references to such a place anywhere in scriptures.

Only at the beginning of 2009, 19-years after the primary discovery, did the uncovering of the theatre in its entirety begin.

The late Professor Izhar Hirshfeld and Yossi Stefanski, the archeologists heading the excavation, initially assessed the remains to belong to the 2nd or 3rd century CE, but quickly realized that they go all the way back to the beginning of the 1st century CE, closer to the founding of Tiberias.

“The most interesting thing about the amphitheatre is its Jewish context,” said Hirshfeld upon the discovery.

“Unlike Tzipori, which was a multi-cultural city, Tiberias was a Jewish city under Roman rule. The findings demonstrate the city’s pluralistic nature and cultural openness, a fact uncommon in those days,” Hirshfeld added.

According to Atrash, in light of the findings, Tiberias appears as particularly liberal for a city that was established over 2000 years ago.

He added that “the theatre was enormous, and being so it attracted a lot of attention. It seated over 7000 people, and appears to have been a prominent landmark for the entire area.”

Zohar Oved, Mayor of Tiberias, said that the discovery of the amphitheatre is undoubtedly “one of the most important findings in the history of the Jewish people” and is planned to open to the public as part of Tiberias archeological gardens in the near future. (ANI)

Andromeda galaxy expanded by cannibalizing on stars from other galaxies

London, September 3 (ANI): A new research has shown that the vast Andromeda galaxy appears to have expanded by cannibalizing on stars from other galaxies.

According to a report by BBC News, when an international team of scientists mapped Andromeda, they discovered stars that they said were “remnants of dwarf galaxies”.

This consumption of stars has been suggested previously, but the team’s ultra-deep survey has provided detailed images to show that it took place.

This shows the “hierarchical model” of galaxy formation in action.

The model predicts that large galaxies should be surrounded by relics of smaller galaxies they have consumed.

The scientists charted the outskirts of Andromeda in detail for the first time. They discovered stars that could not have formed within the galaxy itself.

Pauline Barmby, an astronomer from the University of Western Ontario told BBC News that the pattern of the stars’ orbits revealed their origin.

“Andromeda is so close that we can map out all the stars,” she said. “And when you see a sort of lump of stars that far out, and with the same orbit, you know they can’t have been there forever,” she added.

Andromeda, which is approximately 2.5 million light years away from Earth is still expanding, say the scientists.

The researchers also saw a “stream of stars” of a nearby galaxy called Triangulum “stretching” towards Andromeda.

According to Dr Scott Chapman, reader in astrophysics at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, “Ultimately, these two galaxies may end up merging completely. Ironically, galaxy formation and galaxy destruction seem to go hand in hand.”

Nickolay Gnedin, an astrophysicist from the University of Chicago, described the work as showing “galactic archaeology in action”. (ANI)

Ancient dial may have been used by early Scots to measure time

London, August 24 (ANI): Conservationists working at Inchcolm Island, in the Firth of Forth in Scotland, have found the remnants of a special sundial that they believe may have been carved into a wall so that the Scottish could measure time.

While well known in England, the British Sundial Society said there were relatively few dials in Scotland.

Historians believe the Augustinian canons lived according to a strict routine, which made it essential everyone in the community did the right thing at the right time.

Until now, mystery has surrounded the method used by the order to tell time.ccording to a report by BBC News, the dial at Inchcolm, which has been broken in two, was discovered by Historic Scotland collections registrar Hugh Morrison and medieval stones expert Mary Markus.

They were carrying out preparatory work for a project to examine and catalogue a collection of about 50 pieces of carved medieval stone being kept at the abbey but which were never studied.

“While sorting through the stones, I found a fragment with distinctive radial markings carved on it that reminded me of mass dials that I had seen on churches in Gloucestershire,” Morrison said.

“In a separate location, I turned over another stone and was really pleased to discover that it fitted together with the other half of the mass dial,” he added.

“Better still, it still has the corroded stub of the iron gnomon which would have once cast its shadow along the radial markings of the dial,” he said.

According to Morrison, he was hopeful his team would be able to discover the original location of the dial on the south side of the abbey.

“Medieval timekeeping was very different from our present day dependency on the accurate measurement of time for catching trains, getting to work or viewing TV programs,” he said.

“Changing seasons and weather meant that mass dials could not always be used but when the sun shone they provided a relative means of coordinating community activities,” he added. (ANI)

Birth marks, scars helped to identify Prabhakaran’s body

Colombo, May 27 (ANI): Slain LTTE supremo Velupillai Prabhakaran’s body was identified by his two former aides with the help of certain scars and birth marks.

The Tiger supremo’s body was identified by federal minister Vinayagamoorthi Muralidaran, one time close confidante of Prabhakaran, and Daya Master, the former LTTE media spokesman.

“They identified and confirmed that the body recovered was that of Prabhakaran. Certain scars and birth marks had helped them in identification. Thus, the army was able to squash all rumours regarding Prabhakaran being alive,” the Bottomline newspaper said.

Commandos had killed Prabhakaran and his deputies and remnants of LTTE cadres as they tried to stage a dramatic breakout, attempting to flee in an armour-plated van and a bus. After a two-hour firefight, troops had fired a rocket at the van to end the battle. (ANI)

Tamilians in Coimbatore demonstrate against Sri Lankan President

Coimbatore, May 26 (ANI): Over a hundred activists here today demonstrated against Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse.

The protesters raised slogans against Rajapakse and demanded that he be declared a war criminal for initiating military action against the Liberation Tiger of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

Wearing photographs of LTTE chief Vellupillai Prabhakaran, the protesters criticised Government of India for supporting Rajapakse Government.

“The Indian Government led by Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi is supporting Rajapakse, who is a human flesh eater and is not declaring Rajapkase as war criminal. The Central Government is betraying the trust of Tamilians in Tamil Nadu and that is why we are protesting today,” said Susi Kalaiarasan, a protester.

The Tamil Tigers for the first time acknowledged the death of their founder and leader Vellupillai Prabhakaran.

A statement from the remnants of the rebel group issued late on Sunday said he had been killed a week before in the final battle of what had become Asia’s longest modern war. Sri Lanka declared total victory on May 18. (ANI)

America looking for divisions in Taliban

Lahore, May 25 (ANI): US intelligence agencies have launched an intensive effort to examine the various tribes supporting the Afghan militancy to determine whether some can be broken off.

Top military and intelligence officials say they know far too little about the disparate groups they are fighting and believe many fighters have been incorrectly labelled as the Taliban.

“You have a whole spectrum of bad guys that sort of get lumped into this catch-all term of Taliban … because they’re launching bullets at us,” a senior defence official told Boston Globe.

“There are many of the groups that can probably be peeled off,” he added.

The initiative involves hundreds of intelligence operatives and analysts in the US and overseas, and is expected to culminate later this year in a detailed, classified analysis of the various Taliban factions and other groups.

The effort is considered crucial to the long-term success of President Barack Obama’s goal of crushing the remnants of Al Qaeda and bringing stability to the region.

The first step, officials said, will be identifying the remnants of the Afghan Taliban who ruled Afghanistan until it was overthrown by US-led forces in late 2001 for harbouring the planners of the 9/11 attacks.

Then there are Al Qaeda’s leaders and other Arabs aligned with them who used Afghanistan as a haven to plan attacks on the US. But there are other foreign elements, including Uzbeks, Chechens, and Uighurs, whose ultimate intentions are less understood, officials said.

There also is the so-called Pakistani Taliban like Baitullah Mehsud. And there are also criminal elements such as the drug smugglers “who don’t like anybody setting up shop in their area”. (ANI)

Preserving ‘Morungs’, the traditional bachelors’ pads of Nagas

Kisama (Nagaland), May 20 (ANI): In an effort to preserve ‘Morungs’, the traditional Naga bachelors’ dormitories in Nagaland, various steps have been initiated to promote ‘Morung’ culture.

‘Morung’ has been an integral part of the Naga villages, irrespective of tribe, since time immemorial.

To showcase and enlighten the younger generation about the Naga way of life including the cultural traditions of the bygone era, ‘Morungs’ of 16 different Naga tribes have been replicated at the Naga Heritage Village, Kisama.

Through to the efforts of the Kohima-based Cultural Promotion Society, Kohima and a few other voluntary fora, various projects on revival and renovation of ‘Morung’ culture are in progress.

“We want to preserve and renovate these cultural treasures. We believe in preservation of this age-old culture, traditions and artifacts besides taking forward the information associated with these valuable remnants,” said Keneizezo Yiese, President, Cultural Promotion Society, Kohima.

Each of the ‘Morungs’ usually lasts for a decade. At Kisama, a Morung was last set up in 2003 and now it is around seven years old.

The ‘Morungs’ showcase the material that is used to build it up since the days of yore but at the same time, efforts are on to enhance its longevity.

“Our forefathers used to bring the young ones here and narrate valuable experiences of life, things pertaining to warfare, consciousness of tradition and culture, the status of men in village, how to conduct war and also to defend villages,” said Sadikuolie Khezie, a resident.

Ever since the annual Hornbill Festival was planned, the Government of Nagaland has endeavoured to showcase the traditional Naga ‘Morungs’ to the rest of the world. By Vibhou Ganguly (ANI)

Prabhakaran’s son killed: Sri Lanka military

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s military said on Monday that troops had killed three senior Tamil Tiger militants and found the body of the son of the rebels’ leader in mopping-up operations after the movement’s defeat. ( Watch )

The defence ministry said one of the Tigers was the head of its political wing, but there was no information about the whereabouts of guerrilla supremo Velupillai Prabhakaran.

A day after announcing they were silencing their guns, the last remnants of what was once one of Asia’s most feared guerrilla armies are cornered up in a tiny patch of jungle in Sri Lanka’s northeast.

Brigadier Udaya Nanayakkara said some rebels continued to offer resistance as troops conducted “mopping-up operations” in the area.

He said security forces had found the body of Prabhakaran’s 24-year-old son Charles Anthony during those operations.

The other senior figures were political chief B Nadesan, the head of the Tigers’ defunct peace secretariat, S Puleedevan, and their eastern leader, S. Ramesh, the defence ministry said.

Sri Lanka has vowed to kill or capture remnants of the Tiger army, with an intensive search underway Monday for Prabhakaran.

Nanayakkara said Prabhakaran’s fate was unknown, adding “we have not found him dead or alive yet, but we know what we will do when we get him.”

In a dramatic announcement, the guerrillas acknowledged on Sunday that their decades-old battle for an independent ethnic homeland had reached its “bitter end” — signalling Asia’s longest running civil war was all but over.

“We have decided to silence our guns,” Selvarasa Pathmanathan, the Tigers’ chief of international relations, said in a statement.

“Our only regrets are for the lives lost and that we could not hold out for longer.”

He said the rebel leadership, including Prabhakaran, was still holed up in an area of less than 60 acres of jungle on the northeast coast, surrounded by government forces.

But his appeals for peace talks — rather than a surrender — were flatly rejected by the government, and the defence ministry said soldiers were being sent in to crush the diehard remnants and recapture “every inch of land.”

Sri Lanka’s hawkish president, Mahinda Rajapaksa, has prorogued parliament and will open a new session on Tuesday with an address that will officially mark the ending of the war.

The conflict has left more than 70,000 dead from pitched battles, suicide attacks, bomb strikes and assassinations.

The capital Colombo, which has been frequently hit by Tiger suicide attacks over the past quarter century, saw street celebrations which lasted well into Sunday night.

Authorities are determined to capture, kill or recover Prabhakaran’s body amid fears his escape may lead to an attempt to rebuild the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and usher in a new cycle of violence.

Rebel official Pathmanathan, believed to be in hiding in a Southeast Asian country, told Britain’s Channel 4 television that Prabhakaran, who has lived underground since 1972, was still alive Sunday along with 2,000 fighters.

But there have also been reports he may have committed suicide by blowing himself up — making sure his body is not found and that his aura lives on — or that he may have slipped away by boat or even submarine.

The Sri Lankan government’s moment of triumph has also come at the cost of thousands of innocent lives lost in indiscriminate shelling, according to the United Nations. The UN’s rights body now wants a war crimes probe.

The International Committee of the Red Cross, the only neutral organization that has been allowed to work in the war zone, has for its part described “an unimaginable humanitarian catastrophe.”

But Sri Lanka has shrugged off the international pressure.

“There was no bloodbath as some people feared,” human rights minister Mahinda Samarasinghe told reporters. “Everybody has come out safely and they are being looked after by the government.”

I’m nobody’s ‘chamcha’, says indignant Musharraf

New York,May 17 (ANI): Angered over being accused of toeing the line of the United States during his regime, former Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf has said he is no body’s chamcha (tool).

“I’m nobody’s ‘chamcha [tool], nor do I take dictation from anyone,” The Nation quoted Musharraf, as saying.

Talking to media persons here, Musharraf also refuted the notion that fundamentalism became deep rooted during his rule.

“The process got underway after the 1979 Soviet military invasion of Afghanistan 30 years ago, accelerating after US attack in 2001 when remnants of Al-Qaeda and Taliban sneaked into Pakistan tribal areas,” Musharraf claimed.

Commenting on the Swat military operation, he said Pakistan Army has the capability to root out extremism from the region, and added that the Army must flush out the Taliban and other extremists from the region of their control.

“We must defeat them. The operation should be sustained until the target of defeating the militants was achieved,” Musharraf said.

When reminded that the US-led allied forces had failed to curb Al-Qaeda and the Taliban during the nine year long ‘war on terror’ in the region, he said: “There was no option but to take them on in order to destroy them.” (ANI)

Archaeologists find artifacts dating from 3700 B.C. to 600 A.D. in US

Washington, April 23 (ANI): A team of archaeologists has discovered artifacts that date from 3700 B.C. to 600 A.D., during a three-month dig at Miraflores Park, east of Brackenridge Park, in San Antonio, Texas.

The dig was conducted by the UTSA Center for Archaeological Research (CAR).

CAR researchers were hired by the San Antonio design firm Rehler Vaughn and Koone to conduct an archaeological site inspection before construction of a pedestrian bridge over the San Antonio River from Brackenridge Park.

“We found a lot of Early Archaic materials from approximately 3500 B.C., which are of significant interest, including two Guadalupe tools that were used either for woodworking or the defleshing of hunted game,” said Jon Dowling, CAR project archaeologist.

“It was a really small area that we expected would be open and shut quickly, but it turned out to be a treasure chest of archaeology,” he added.

According to Dowling, the artifacts will be curated and analyzed so CAR researchers can quantify and synthesize the data for better comprehension and understanding.

The discovered artifacts include an Ensor projectile point (spear point) from the Transitional Archaic period (200 B.C.-600 A.D.), Tortugas projectile point (spear point) from the Middle Archaic period or earlier, Early Triangular projectile point (spear point) from the Early Archaic period (3700-3600 B.C.), and remnants/segment of an historic relief dam used to stop flow into the old San Antonio Water Works Raceway (dam built circa 1877 or 1878.) (ANI)

Archaeologists find artifacts dating from 3700 B.C. to 600 A.D. in US

Washington, April 23 (ANI): A team of archaeologists has discovered artifacts that date from 3700 B.C. to 600 A.D., during a three-month dig at Miraflores Park, east of Brackenridge Park, in San Antonio, Texas.

The dig was conducted by the UTSA Center for Archaeological Research (CAR).

CAR researchers were hired by the San Antonio design firm Rehler Vaughn and Koone to conduct an archaeological site inspection before construction of a pedestrian bridge over the San Antonio River from Brackenridge Park.

“We found a lot of Early Archaic materials from approximately 3500 B.C., which are of significant interest, including two Guadalupe tools that were used either for woodworking or the defleshing of hunted game,” said Jon Dowling, CAR project archaeologist.

“It was a really small area that we expected would be open and shut quickly, but it turned out to be a treasure chest of archaeology,” he added.

According to Dowling, the artifacts will be curated and analyzed so CAR researchers can quantify and synthesize the data for better comprehension and understanding.

The discovered artifacts include an Ensor projectile point (spear point) from the Transitional Archaic period (200 B.C.-600 A.D.), Tortugas projectile point (spear point) from the Middle Archaic period or earlier, Early Triangular projectile point (spear point) from the Early Archaic period (3700-3600 B.C.), and remnants/segment of an historic relief dam used to stop flow into the old San Antonio Water Works Raceway (dam built circa 1877 or 1878.) (ANI)

Scientists glimpse ‘end of the world’ by analyzing dying stars

London, April 20 (ANI): A research into dying stars that once blazed as brightly as the Sun has revealed a glimpse of the ‘end of the world’, which awaits the Earth billions of years from now.

According to a report in The Times, a team led by Jay Farihi, of the University of Leicester, UK, did the research.

The astronomers discovered that at least one in 100 white dwarfs the burnt-out remnants of Sun-like stars – once had solar systems, with planets that were destroyed or deep-frozen by the death throes of their stars.

The research suggests millions of other solar systems have endured the destiny predicted for the Earth when the Sun dies.

When stars like the Sun die, they swell into red giants.

When the process begins for the Sun in approximately 4 billion years, it will fill much of the inner solar system; most calculations suggest the Earth will be engulfed.

Once red giants burn themselves out, they collapse into much smaller bodies, known as white dwarfs.

These dying stars no longer sustain themselves with nuclear fusion, and glow only because of their residual heat as they cool over billions of years.

Using NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope, the team analyzed the gassy atmospheres around existing white dwarfs, some of which contain particles of dust.

They found that the dust is made from the same basic materials as asteroids and rocky planets.

It suggests that the debris could be the remains of Earth-like planets, which were engulfed by a swelling red giant before it turned into a white dwarf.

“What we have seen is a possible fate for our own solar system,” said Dr Farihi. “Many of the systems we are studying will have been similar to our own. It’s a possibility that some of them ould once have held life,” he added. (ANI)

Archaeologists discover ancient works of art in Yemen

London, April 13 (ANI): An archaeology team in Yemen has discovered ancient works of art in Humat Thiab, 55 km to the east of Dhamar city.

A team of archaeologists from the General Organization for Antiquities and Museum (GOAM) in Sana’a and Dhamar, led by Ali Al-Sanabani, head of GOAM in Dhamar, conducted the excavation that led to the new findings.

“Humat Thiab is a Himyarite city on a hill surrounded with fertile agricultural fields,” said archeologist Ahmad Shamsan, who traveled from Sana’a to lend his expertise to the project.

“Much of the ancient city remains untouched. The ancient wall of the city, a group of building foundations, walls and remnants of reservoir are still visible,” he explained.

“Based on an ancient text and preliminary evidence, the site dates back from the first to the third century AD,” he added.

“The excavation works have uncovered the northern and eastern parts of the structure of a rectangular building built in black volcanic stones,” said Al-Sanabani.

The excavation led to findings including a slab of stone engraved with two oxen facing a tree known as “tree of life” and an incense burner made of volcanic stone.
rcheologists also found a small stone statue of a headless woman in sitting position with two lines of Musnad script -used to write the ancient Himyarite language- on her chest, and some pieces of pottery.

“The findings are still under study and we are yet not sure what the building was,” Shamsan added.

The site has been a priority for GOAM for the last few years to save the history it contains before inhabitants in the area destroyed it.

In the past, people destroyed the site’s walls to use its stones to build their own houses in neighboring villages such as Al-Aqmur, or built new structures on top of the ancient ruins in their original location, according to Shamsan.

“The (next) phase of the excavation will start within three months and we will continue working on this site,” said Al-Sanabani.

Dhamar is rich in antiquities and archeological sites due to the extensive human activity in the area due to its agriculturally fertile land and mild climate since the Neolithic period. (ANI)

Vaiko warns of ‘serious consequence’ to Sri Lankan offensive against LTTE

Chennai, Apr 10 (ANI): Tamil leader V. Gopalswamy, popularly known as Vaiko, warned of serious consequences as Sri Lanka military sounded last warning to Tamil Tiger rebels.

“When the government itself is giving weapons to kill our people then I said if they use the weapons to kill the Tamil people, to kill the Liberation movement, the LTTE, the repercussions will be disastrous,” said Vaiko.

Vaiko said the MDMK has adopted a resolution saying that a separate state for Sri Lanka’s minority Tamils was the only solution to the ethnic conflict.

“Today, we have again adopted a resolution reiterating our stand again emphasising the fact that the separate Tamil Eelam is the only solution. We have decided to raise our voice to see Tamil Eelam is created in the island,” Vaiko said.

LTTE supporters in India say the government gives weapons to Sri Lanka, butew Delhi says it only provides non-lethal equipment.

Sri Lanka’s military on Wednesday broadcast a final surrender offer to Tamil Tiger rebels surrounded in a tiny strip of coast, urging them drop their guns and free tens of thousands of civilians or be destroyed.

After a punishing three-day battle in which the military said it killed more than 500 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) rebels, the Sri Lankan army sealed the remnants of the separatist group off in a no-fire zone where they are mixed among civilians. (ANI)

Soldier, militant killed in north Kashmir gunfight

Srinagar, April 3 (IANS) A soldier and a militant were killed in a gunfight in Kupwara district in north Kashmir Friday, a police official said.

A joint team of army troops and police jointly surrounded Zoni Reshi Chopan village in the district, 110 km from here, on a specific information about presence of militants there.

According to the official, the holed-up militants fired at the security forces during the search operations, forcing the army-police team to retaliate. A soldier was killed in the initial firing while the body of a militant has also been recovered from the site so far, he said.

The area was still cordoned-off by the security forces, who were searching it, the official added.

Last month, the army had killed 17 militants after intercepting a group of infiltrators and a ‘reception party’ of the Lashkar-e-Taiba outfit in the Shamsbari mountain range in the district.

Troops are still busy searching the area for ‘any remnants of the group’, a defence spokesman here said.