Karzai to ask UN to trim Taliban blacklist -report

July 12 (Reuters) – Afghan President Hamid Karzai plans to ask the United Nations to remove as many as 50 former Taliban members from a U.N. blacklist, The Washington Post reported on Monday.

The request to remove about a quarter of the 137 names on the list is aimed at advancing reconciliation talks with insurgents, the report said, citing a senior Afghan official.

At least five of those named on the sanction list are former Taliban officials who now serve in parliament or privately mediate between the Afghan government and the insurgents battling NATO-led forces and their Afghan partners.

The senior Afghan official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said Karzai would request that 30 to 50 names be delisted to “remove all those Taliban who are not part of al-Qaeda and are not terrorists,” the Post reported.

U.S. President Barack Obama’s special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke, met with U.N. officials on Tuesday to press them to move forward on the delisting process, the Post reported, citing sources familiar with the talks in New York.

Holbrooke hopes to reach agreement on delisting some of the purportedly reformed Taliban members before an international conference this month in Kabul that is aimed at bolstering stability in Afghanistan, the article said.

U.N. Security Council Resolution 1267 freezes assets and limits travel of senior figures linked to the Taliban, as well as al Qaeda, but recent Afghan efforts to engage some insurgents in diplomacy have raised doubts about who should be on the list.

The United States opposes the delisting of some of the most violent Taliban fighters, including leader Mohammad Omar, the Post said.

Karzai’s office said last month that the United Nations had agreed to gradually delist Taliban figures provided they had “no links to al Qaeda or other terrorist groups.”

U.N. officials were demanding more evidence that they have renounced violence, embraced the new Afghan constitution and severed any links with the Taliban and al-Qaeda, The Washington Post said. (Reporting by JoAnne Allen; editing by Eric Beech)

Arab League chief visits Gaza Strip

(Reuters) – Arab League chief Amr Moussa visited the Gaza Strip on Sunday, the highest Arab official to do so since its seizure by Hamas Islamists in 2007, and called for an end to Israel’s blockade of the Palestinian territory.

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Moussa crossed into the enclave from Egypt, two weeks after Israel’s deadly interception of a Gaza aid flotilla.

“This blockade…must be lifted and must be broken and the Arab League decision is very clear in this regard,” Moussa said.

Egypt had kept its Gaza border largely closed, bolstering Israel’s embargo, since Hamas, which won a 2006 election, seized sole control of the Gaza Strip in a war with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s Fatah faction three years ago.

But Cairo reopened its Rafah crossing with the enclave after Israeli marines killed nine pro-Palestinian Turkish activists in a May 31 raid on a Turkish-flagged aid vessel where passengers with metal rods and knives confronted the boarding party.

Palestinian and Arab League officials said Moussa’s visit was also aimed at giving momentum to reconciliation talks between Hamas and Fatah that Egypt has sponsored but which have failed to bridge deep mistrust between the two rivals.

In an apparent bid to avoid any impression of Arab League recognition of Hamas’s Gaza takeover, Moussa met Ismail Haniyeh, head of the Hamas government, in his home rather than in his office.

“We see this visit as a practical step along the way toward breaking the siege,” Haniyeh, with Moussa at his side, told reporters after their hour-long meeting.

But Senior Fatah leader Ashraf Goma said Moussa did not hear anything new from the various political factions and, therefore, ” the visit showed the gap remained wide and reconciliation was yet a far reaching goal.”

Goma said Hamas’s belief it could gain politically from the aftermath of the deadly Israeli raid on the Flotilla made it less willing to reconcile.

BLOCKADE DISCUSSIONS

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held talks on Friday with Middle East envoy Tony Blair on the blockade.

Echoing an Israeli statement after that meeting, Netanyahu told reporters on Sunday Israel would continue discussions with the international community to prevent weapons and military equipment from reaching Gaza and to allow in humanitarian aid, an apparent signal it was open to revising blockade procedures.

Amid an international outcry over the bloodshed in the flotilla raid, Israel has faced mounting pressure to ease or lift a blockade critics have described as collective punishment.

Speaking at a news conference as he concluded a day-long visit, Moussa voiced satire at Israel’s “trivial” ease up of the blockade.

“Taking Mayonnaise and Tomatoe salad off the ban list is not a relaxation of the siege. It is a trivial thing that makes someone laughs,” Moussa said.

Meeting on Sunday with members of his Likud party, Netanyahu said a retired Israeli Supreme Court justice, Jacob Turkel, would head a committee that Israel intends to establish to investigate the raid on the flotilla, officials said.

Pending the outcome of consultations with the United States, Israel has not made any formal announcement of the composition of the committee, which Israeli officials said would likely include foreign observers.

Washington has backed a U.N. Security Council statement that called for a “prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation, conforming to international standards” into the Israeli naval interception.

The White House has said it is open to different ways of ensuring the credibility of an Israeli-led investigation, including international participation.

Israel has rejected any external, international board of inquiry, saying it had a right to launch a probe on its own.

(Editing by Elizabeth Fullerton)

Arab League chief visits Gaza Strip

GAZA, June 13 (Reuters) – Arab League chief Amr Moussa visited the Gaza Strip on Sunday, the highest Arab official to do so since its seizure by Hamas Islamists in 2007, and called for an end to Israel’s blockade of the Palestinian territory.

Moussa crossed into the enclave from Egypt, two weeks after Israel’s deadly interception of a Gaza aid flotilla.

“This blockade…must be lifted and must be broken and the Arab League decision is very clear in this regard,” Moussa said.

Egypt had kept its Gaza border largely closed, bolstering Israel’s embargo, since Hamas, which won a 2006 election, seized sole control of the Gaza Strip in a war with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s Fatah faction three years ago.

But Cairo reopened its Rafah crossing with the enclave after Israeli marines killed nine pro-Palestinian Turkish activists in a May 31 raid on a Turkish-flagged aid vessel where passengers with metal rods and knives confronted the boarding party.

Palestinian and Arab League officials said Moussa’s visit was also aimed at giving momentum to reconciliation talks between Hamas and Fatah that Egypt has sponsored but which have failed to bridge deep mistrust between the two rivals.

In an apparent bid to avoid any impression of Arab League recognition of Hamas’s Gaza takeover, Moussa met Ismail Haniyeh, head of the Hamas government, in his home rather than in his office.

“We see this visit as a practical step along the way toward breaking the siege,” Haniyeh, with Moussa at his side, told reporters after their hour-long meeting.

But Senior Fatah leader Ashraf Goma said Moussa did not hear anything new from the various political factions and, therefore, ” the visit showed the gap remained wide and reconciliation was yet a far reaching goal.”

Goma said Hamas’s belief it could gain politically from the aftermath of the deadly Israeli raid on the Flotilla made it less willing to reconcile.

BLOCKADE DISCUSSIONS

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held talks on Friday with Middle East envoy Tony Blair on the blockade.

Echoing an Israeli statement after that meeting, Netanyahu told reporters on Sunday Israel would continue discussions with the international community to prevent weapons and military equipment from reaching Gaza and to allow in humanitarian aid, an apparent signal it was open to revising blockade procedures.

Amid an international outcry over the bloodshed in the flotilla raid, Israel has faced mounting pressure to ease or lift a blockade critics have described as collective punishment.

Speaking at a news conference as he concluded a day-long visit, Moussa voiced satire at Israel’s “trivial” ease up of the blockade.

“Taking Mayonnaise and Tomatoe salad off the ban list is not a relaxation of the siege. It is a trival thing that makes someone laughs,” Moussa said.

Meeting on Sunday with members of his Likud party, Netanyahu said a retired Israeli Supreme Court justice, Jacob Turkel, would head a committee that Israel intends to establish to investigate the raid on the flotilla, officials said.

Pending the outcome of consultations with the United States, Israel has not made any formal announcement of the composition of the committee, which Israeli officials said would likely include foreign observers.

Washington has backed a U.N. Security Council statement that called for a “prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation, conforming to international standards” into the Israeli naval interception.

The White House has said it is open to different ways of ensuring the credibility of an Israeli-led investigation, including international participation.

Israel has rejected any external, international board of inquiry, saying it had a right to launch a probe on its own. (Editing by Elizabeth Fullerton)

Arab League chief visits Gaza Strip

GAZA, June 13 (Reuters) – Arab League chief Amr Moussa visited the Gaza Strip on Sunday, the highest Arab official to do so since its seizure by Hamas Islamists in 2007, and called for an end to Israel’s blockade of the Palestinian territory.

Moussa crossed into the enclave from Egypt, two weeks after Israel’s deadly interception of a Gaza aid flotilla.

“This blockade…must be lifted and must be broken and the Arab League decision is very clear in this regard,” Moussa said.

Egypt had kept its border with Gaza largely closed, bolstering Israel’s embargo, since Hamas’s war with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s Fatah faction three years ago.

But Cairo reopened its Rafah crossing with the territory after Israeli marines killed nine pro-Palestinian Turkish activists during violent confrontations on a Turkish-flagged vessel in the aid convoy on May 31.

Palestinian and Arab League officials said Moussa’s visit was also aimed at giving momentum to reconciliation talks between Hamas and Fatah that Egypt has sponsored but which have failed to bridge deep mistrust between the two rivals.

In what appeared to be a bid to avoid any impression of Arab League recognition of Hamas’s Gaza takeover, Moussa planned to meet Ismail Haniyeh, head of the Hamas government, in his home rather than in his office, officials said.

At a joint news conference with Moussa, Hamas Health Minister Basim Naeem said the visit indicated that “the boycott between Gaza and the Arab nation was broken”.

Naeen said Hamas also hoped the trip would “be the start of a practical plan to lift the (Israeli) blockade of Gaza once and for all, in a complete and comprehensive way”.

On Friday, Israel said it wanted to enlist global support to improve the flow of civilian goods to the Gaza Strip, while seeing to it that weapons did not reach the territory.

Amid an international outcry over the bloodshed in the flotilla raid, Israel faced mounting pressure to ease or lift a blockade that critics have described as collective punishment. (Editing by Diana Abdallah)

Ex-Thai PM urges protesters to reconcile

Ousted Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra on Thursday urged his supporters, who recently staged paralyzing protests, to join reconciliation talks with the Thai government.

Tens of thousands of his followers recently paralyzed the Thai capital for days with violent demonstrations, demanding new elections. They called off protests Tuesday after facing a major military crackdown.

“If the government wants to reconcile, I will encourage the red shirts to participate,” Thaksin said in an interview with The Associated Press.

He has been on the run since fleeing Thailand ahead of a corruption conviction last year. His passport was revoked by Thai authorities on Sunday for inciting protesters.

Thaksin said he also wanted Thailand’s widely respected King Bhumibol Adulyadej to help resolve the long-simmering political conflict — which began with his ouster in a 2006 coup — in a bid to quell future unrest.

Since he was removed from office, his supporters and opponents have alternately taken to the streets in bids to force several governments from power and bring their preferred leaders in.

“I humbly urge his majesty to intervene … that’s the only solution,” he said during the 20-minute interview in Dubai.

Ex-Thai PM urges protesters to reconcile

Ousted Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra on Thursday urged his supporters, who recently staged paralyzing protests, to join reconciliation talks with the Thai government.

Tens of thousands of his followers recently paralyzed the Thai capital for days with violent demonstrations, demanding new elections. They called off protests Tuesday after facing a major military crackdown.

“If the government wants to reconcile, I will encourage the red shirts to participate,” Thaksin said in an interview with The Associated Press.

He has been on the run since fleeing Thailand ahead of a corruption conviction last year. His passport was revoked by Thai authorities on Sunday for inciting protesters.

Thaksin said he also wanted Thailand’s widely respected King Bhumibol Adulyadej to help resolve the long-simmering political conflict — which began with his ouster in a 2006 coup — in a bid to quell future unrest.

Since he was removed from office, his supporters and opponents have alternately taken to the streets in bids to force several governments from power and bring their preferred leaders in.

“I humbly urge his majesty to intervene … that’s the only solution,” he said during the 20-minute interview in Dubai.

Palestinian President in Saudi Arabia for talks with Abdullah

Riyadh – Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas arrived in Riyadh on Sunday for a one-day visit to discuss with Saudi King Abdullah ways to deal with the new Israeli government, diplomatic sources said. Abbas will coordinate with the Saudi monarch a strategy to approach the new right-wing government under Benjamin Netanyahu, who rejects a “two-state solution” to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, diplomatic sources in the Palestinian embassy in Riyadh told the German Press Agency dpa.

The sources said Palestinian negotiations with Israel had reached “a dead end” after new Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman rejected the 2007 Annapolis Peace Agreement.

Abbas will also inform King Abdullah of the latest developments in the Egyptian-sponsored Palestinian reconciliation talks.

Egypt is sponsoring unity talks between Fatah and its rival Hamas, which controls the Gaza strip after ousting Fatah in 2007.

Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal received Abbas along with the Palestinian ambassador in Saudi, Jamal Abdul Latif al-Shubki. (dpa)

Q and A: Egypt tries new cure for Palestinian split

(Reuters) – Egyptian mediators suggest the rival Palestinian groups Hamas and Fatah break the deadlock in reconciliation talks by concentrating on jointly reconstructing Gaza. Their “unity” talks are due to restart on April 26.

Q – Why are they divided?

A – Hamas is a hardline Islamist movement which says it will never recognize Israel and which refuses to renounce violence as a means of pursuing its aim of recovering all Palestinian lands. Fatah, led by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, is a secular movement committed to creating a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza in a land-for-peace deal with Israel.

Q – So why do they want to unite?

A – Both are significantly weaker on their own and the common Palestinian cause is weaker as a result of the split. Unless it is overcome, Hamas will continue to be isolated in its Gaza Strip stronghold where Fatah is effectively neutralized, and the Palestinian Authority’s claim to speak for all four million Palestinian people will be hollow. Western governments ready to back a peace deal want one number to call, not two.

Q – What are the obstacles to reconciliation?

A – While Abbas stresses that any unity government with Hamas must abide by the peace undertakings of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which he chairs, the Islamist group suggests it is only ready to “respect” those obligations, a term that was a symptom of their split in 2007, after a national unity government failed to persuade the West to end its policy of isolating the Islamist group.

Q – What’s the problem with honoring the PLO commitments?

A – Hamas says they mean recognition of Israel. Instead Hamas leaders said they would accept a long-term truce that could last for 15 years, but they refuse formally to recognize the right of Israel to exist.

Q – How can such a fundamental difference be bridged?

A – A Palestinian official close to the talks said Egyptian mediators were suggesting formation of a joint committee that would focus first and foremost on reconstruction of Gaza, and if that can be achieved, to use it as a foundation for further cooperation.

(Writing by Douglas Hamilton, editing by Jonathan Wright)

Thai government rules out negotiations with ex-premier

Pattaya (Thailand), April 10 (DPA) There will be no reconciliation talks with fugitive former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra after a sharp escalation of anti-government protests in Bangkok and the nearby resort city of Pattaya aimed at disrupting a regional summit, Thai Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban said Friday.

A group of pro-Thaksin demonstrators, known as Red Shirts, broke through police and military barricades Friday to rally at the site of the meeting of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) with its dialogue partners, which include India, China and Japan.

Police, backed by soldiers, initially rebuffed the protesters but then gave way, allowing a phalanx of protesters access to the conference site at Pattaya, 100 km south-east of Bangkok.

Earlier, Suthep told reporters that protesters would not be allowed to pass. ‘This meeting will not be disturbed,’ he said. ‘It is wrong of them to try. This is bad for Thailand. These people are only thinking of themselves and their corrupt leader.’

Red Shirts smashed the window of one French journalist’s car on the road from Bangkok to Pattaya, and at least two other groups of journalists were roughed up by protesters on their way to the summit.

One army officer complained to DPA that the police appeared supine in the face of determined but not overwhelming numbers of protesters. ‘Do they really care to stop Thaksin’s people?’ he asked. ‘I’m not sure.’

Tens of thousands of supporters of Thaksin, a telecommunications tycoon-turned-populist politician, occupied the busy Victory Monument area in the centre of Bangkok Thursday, closing down all traffic at the important junction and causing traffic chaos in the Thai capital.

Prime Minister Abhist Vejjajiva declared Friday a national holiday to give the authorities room to deal with the protest.

Suthep told reporters it was ‘groundless’ to think the government could negotiate with a rival who has gone beyond acceptable behaviour and appeared determined to destroy normal society.

Thaksin, in a video broadcast from an undisclosed location to protesters Thursday evening, called for ‘every patriot’ to come forward to force the resignations of Abhisit and three advisers to the Thai king, whom Thaksin said were behind the 2006 military coup that toppled him.

Thaksin was convicted and sentenced to two years in jail for corruption in a land deal during his 2001-06 premiership. He jumped bail and has been living in exile in Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

A Red Shirt leader, Veera Musikapong, said every action taken by the protesters was legitimate because they were acting for the good of the people against an illegitimate government.

Abhisit has repeatedly rebuffed calls for his resignation in television appearances, calling on protesters to understand that the calls for ‘democracy’ were a blind to further the corrupt interests of an irresponsible former leader.

ASEAN leaders are meeting in Pattaya this weekend along with their dialogue partners China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia and New Zealand with regional financial initiates high on the agenda.

ASEAN consists of Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Hamas urged to accept Cairo unity talks’ proposals

Gaza – Independent Palestinian representatives on Saturday called on Hamas to take a speedy decision on unity proposals put forward at this week’s reconciliation talks in Cairo.

The Egypt-mediated talks were aimed at ending the schism between Islamic Hamas in the Gaza Strip, and the secular Fatah movement, which rules the West Bank.

“I hope an agreement is reached soon but it seems our brothers in Hamas’ delegation needs more consultations,” said Munib al-Massri, a veteran businessman and former independent politician.

The first round of the Cairo talks were adjourned this week without a firm deal, but with an agreement in principle to forming a unity government and holding legislative and presidential elections by January 2010.

“Hamas’ leaders should made the decision through their highest level of leadership,” al-Massri added.

Ali Baraka, a Hamas official based in Damascus, said the adjourned Cairo talks “have reached an advanced phase.” He said some of the main issues remained outstanding and that “forced the negotiators to go back to discuss them with their leaders.”

“The delegations will return to Cairo to resume the dialogue,” Baraka added.

Baraka said the main obstacle to a unity government still remained Fatah’s demand that the Islamist group reverse its position of not recognising Israel, and renounce violence. Baraka insisted his movement could not be part of a unity government that recognises the Jewish state. (dpa)

Syria’s President al-Assad to visit Jordan Friday

Amman – Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is to visit Jordan on Friday as part of ongoing efforts to repair pan-Arab ties which received a deep blow during the recent Israeli offensive on the Gaza Strip, the royal court announced Thursday.

Discussions between al-Assad and Jordan’s King Abdullah II would focus on “ongoing efforts aimed at working out a unified Arab stand versus common challenges,” the royal court said in a statement.

Officials said the two Arab leaders were also expected to discuss latest developments in the region, including the rise of a right-wing government in Israel and the Egypt-brokered Palestinian reconciliation talks which were wound up in Cairo earlier Thursday without tangible results.

Al-Assad’s planned visit comes in the run-up to the regular Arab League summit in Doha at the end of March. (dpa)

Andry Rajoelina’s march to power in Madagascar

Johannesburg – Andry Rajoelina was officially declared interim president of Madagascar on Wednesday after overcoming the country’s democratically-elected leader, Marc Ravalomanana, through a two-month campaign of street protests.

Following is a timeline of key events in his march to power:

December 2007: Rajoelina, a businessman and former DJ, is elected mayor of the capital Antananarivo in a landslide victory over Ravalomanana’s candidate

December 2008: The state takes Rajoelina’s TV station off air for broadcasting an interview with exiled dictator Didier Ratsiraka, whom Ravalomanana succeeded in 2002

January 26/27: A mass opposition demonstration and general strike in Antananarivo ends in widespread looting and destruction of property. Dozens are killed.

January 31: Rajoelina unilaterally declares himself leader of Madagascar.

February 3: Government sacks him as the capital’s mayor

February 7: Guards open fire without warning on opposition protestors trying to breach the exclusion zone around the president’s offices, killing 28 people.

February 10: Rajoelina announces the formation of a rival interim government

February 23/24: Ravalomanana and Rajoelina hold talks brokered by a local church body. The talks break down after two days.

March 8: Troops at the island’s largest barracks begin refusing the president’s orders over the use of excessive force against civilians

March 12: Three days of UN-mandated multi-party reconciliation talks are called off after Rajoelina refuses to attend

March 14: The opposition seizes the prime minister’s office and other government buildings.

March 16. Rajoelina’ rejects Ravalomanana’s proposal to hold a referendum on whether he should remain in office. Mutinous troops storm the president’s offices.

March 17: Ravalomanana announces he is stepping down and hands power to a military directorate. The military transfers that power to Rajoelina.

March 18: The constitutional court rules that Rajoelina is the country’s legitimate interim president. Rajoelina declares his win a triumph for democracy. (dpa)

Egypt prevents Hamas member from crossing into Gaza with cash

Egypt prevents Hamas member from crossing into Gaza with cash Rafah, Egypt – Egyptian security forces on Tuesday prevented a member in the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas from crossing into the Gaza Strip carrying some 850,000 dollars in cash, according to an Egyptian security source.

The member, who was not named, was among the delegates leaving Egypt via the Rafah border crossing following the conclusion of a first round of the Cairo-hosted intensive reconciliation talks between rival Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah.

He was carrying 260,000 dollars and 454,000 euros, the source said.

An customs official at the Rafah crossing confirmed the incident, adding that the Hamas official and the money were still in Egypt.

Last month, senior Hamas member Ayman Taha was also prevented from crossing into Gaza via Rafah when border guards found around 12 million dollars in his bags.

Taha was allowed back into Gaza after he deposited the money at a bank the north Sinai town of al-Arish.

The Palestinian territory has a shortage of cash caused by the Israeli blockade which has been imposed on Gaza since Hamas seized it in June 2007.

Israel complains that Hamas smuggles money and weapons through Egypt into the enclave. (dpa)

Palestinian factions defer issues in Cairo unity talks

Gaza City/Cairo – The first round of intensive reconciliation talks between the Palestinian Hamas and Fatah factions ended in Cairo on Tuesday, as negotiators agreed to refer outstanding issues to a higher committee, participants said.

Yasser al-Wadia, an independent academic taking part in the talks, told Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa that “a number of outstanding cases had been settled,” and that the independent participants had returned to Gaza from Cairo.

“We are closer than ever to reach a reconciliation ending this black era of the Palestinian history,” he said, referring to the political split between the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip and Fatah- dominated West Bank that occurred in 2007.

A previous Palestinian unity government collapsed in June 2007 when Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip. The Fatah movement of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas retained control of the West Bank, and remained the only negotiating partner accepted by Israel and the West.

Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum on Tuesday said that remaining controversial issues had been referred to a higher committee for further discussion.

“Only the higher coordination committee, which is made up of the leaders of the factions’ delegations and Egyptian mediators, remained in Cairo to discuss the remaining files,” Barhoum said.

The Cairo dialogue aimed at creating a united government, reforming the internal security services, reforming the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), and holding parliamentary and presidential elections to boost the reconciliation.

The talks had formed separate committees to settle each issue.

Remaining issues yet to be settled are believed to include the recognition by Hamas of previous agreements made by the PLO, which could be seen as recognition of Israel.

However the factions agreed to hold elections by January 2010 and also agreed that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas forms a central elections committee according to the law.

However, Barhoum said the formation of that committee “must be done according to consultations and coordination with the political powers, national faces and the awaited national government.”

Abbas’ term as a president ended at the beginning of this year while the term of the Hamas-dominated parliament ends in January next year.

In Cairo, the factions agreed that the elections to appoint a president and a new parliament be held at the same time. In addition, they also agreed to hold elections for the Palestinian National Council (PNC), the legislative body of the PLO.

Meanwhile, Egyptian intelligence head Omar Suleiman was in Washington on Tuesday to discuss Palestinian reconciliation with US officials, Egyptian foreign ministry sources said. (dpa)

Saudi King Abdullah to meet with Syrian, Egyptian leaders

Saudi King Abdullah to meet with Syrian, Egyptian leadersCairo – Saudi Arabian King Abdullah is to host a summit Wednesday in Riyadh with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, in a bid to strengthen relations between the Arab states.

“The summit is seen as preparation for the Arab League summit in Doha,” expected to be held on March 30, the official MENA news agency quoted Egyptian foreign ministry spokesman Hossam Zaki as saying.

Al-Assad’s visit to the Sunni kingdom marks a breakthrough in Saudi-Syrian relations, after years of strained ties because of differences over the Palestinian cause and Shiite Iran.

Syria and Qatar back the Islamist militant movement Hamas, while Saudi Arabia and Egypt are aligned with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah group.

Relations were also strained after the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Hariri, who had close Saudi ties. Damascus has denied accusations of involvement in the billionaire’s slaying, which is now the subject of an international tribunal investigation based in The Hague.

The summit comes as Egypt brokers Palestinian reconciliation talks in Cairo, which includes rival factions Hamas and Fatah.

“Any Arab efforts to be exerted to help achieve more Arab cooperation and understanding will definitely help the Palestinian cause, which is the Arab’s main, central cause,” Zaki added.

The Palestinian talks, which started last month, aim at uniting all factions and forming a national unity government. (dpa)

British MP delivers aid, vehicles to Hamas government

Gaza – British Member of Parliament George Galloway on Tuesday delivered thousands of pounds and a convoy of vehicles to the Hamas government in Gaza a day after his caravan arrived in Gaza City.

“We are giving you now 100 vehicles and all of their contents, and we make no apology for what I am about to say. We are giving them to the elected government of Palestine,” Galloway said during a welcoming celebration organized by Hamas in Gaza City.

The convoy included 12 ambulances and a fire engine and carried aid worth more than one million pounds (1.4 million dollars). Among the goods brought were food, medicine, and toys. The cash and the keys for the vehicles were handed to Ziad al-Zaza, minister of economy and Haneya’s deputy.

Hamas has controlled the Gaza Strip since 2007 when the Islamist group routed security forces loyal to Western-backed Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, who in turn refused to recognize the government in Gaza.

Galloway hailed deposed Hamas’ premier Ismail Haneya, describing him as the prime minister of Palestine. His remarks were made as Hamas and Abbas’ Fatah movement resumed reconciliation talks to form a unity government to replace the Hamas administration of Gaza and the Abbas-backed government that rules the West Bank.

In December 2008, Israel launched a 22-day offensive into Gaza, resulting in the deaths of nearly 1,350 Palestinians and demolishing thousands of homes and public institutions. (dpa)

Palestinian Prime Minister to Resign

RAMALLAH, West Bank (AP) — The Palestinian prime minister said Saturday he submitted his resignation in a move that could help usher in a power-sharing deal between Western-backed President Mahmoud Abbas and his rivals in the militant group Hamas.

Salam Fayyad’s resignation was meant to be a goodwill gesture toward Hamas, but the group’s officials dismissed the announcement, saying Fayyad’s appointment and time in office has been unconstitutional.

Abbas appointed Fayyad as Prime Minister after Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip in June 2007. The takeover effectively created two separate Palestinian administrations — an internationally backed government in the West Bank led by Abbas and technocrat Fayyad, and a blockaded government in the coastal patch of Gaza run by Hamas.

Fayyad said in a statement Saturday he hoped to pave the way for a unity government. ”This step comes in the efforts to form a national conciliation government,” he said.

Fayyad said his resignation would take effect after the formation of a Palestinian unity government but no later than the end of March. The announcement came before the resumption of power-sharing talks on Tuesday between Abbas’ Fatah and officials from Hamas, expected to take place in Cairo.

The rivals held an initial round of reconciliation talks in late February, agreeing to form separate committees to deal with grievances between the two sides, and to form a caretaker government to usher in new presidential and legislative elections.

Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum dismissed Fayyad’s announcement.

”This government did not work for the sake of the Palestinians, it worked for its own agenda. This end was expected for a government that was illegal and unconstitutional,” Barhoum said.