Two polls suggest conservative Tea Party going mainstream

New York, Apr.7 (ANI): Two new polls suggest that the conservative ‘Tea Party’ movement might be going mainstream.

A Rasmussen poll released Monday found more Americans identify with the Tea Party groups than with President Obama, Fox News reports.

According to the survey, 48 percent of voters said the average Tea Party activist is more aligned with their views on major issues than the president.

Forty-four percent said Obama’s views are closer to theirs.

That came on top of a USA Today/Gallup poll that found more than a quarter of Americans affiliate themselves with the Tea Party movement.

The poll of 1,033 adults, conducted March 26-28, found 28 percent of people call themselves Tea Party supporters, while 26 percent call themselves opponents.

The survey also found that any one demographic group does not disproportionately dominate Tea Party supporters.

The characteristics of Tea Party supporters-in age, education, income and race-roughly follow the characteristics of the nation as a whole.

The Gallup poll had a margin of error of four percentage points, while the Rasmussen poll of 1,000 voters had a margin of error of three percentage points. (ANI)

Danish Prime Minister meets Manmohan Singh

New Delhi, Sep. 11 (ANI): Danish Prime Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in New Delhi on Friday.

The two leaders discussed bilateral, regional and international issues.

During the meeting, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed on co-operation between the governments of both the nations in the areas of environment.

Ole Lonsmann Poulsen, Denmark Ambassador to India and Vijay Sharma, Secretary to India’s federal Ministry of Forests and Environment signed the MoU in the presence of premiers of both the nations.

Danish Prime Minister’s two-day visit to New Delhi would also include meetings with the head of the UN climate panel Rajendra Pachauri.

Global talks for a new U.N. climate agreement have become mired in differences over how much money and technology rich nations will provide to poor countries to help seal a climate deal to replace the Kyoto Protocol that expires in 2012.

India fears that emissions targets will stunt its economic growth and has said it will take its own unilateral action to cut pollution. (ANI)

Danish PM to discuss climate change during visit to India

New Delhi, Sep.10 (ANI): The Prime Minister of Denmark, Lars Loekke Rasmussen, will arrive here on Friday on a daylong working visit to India to speed up negotiations on a climate deal ahead of a key summit to be held in Copenhagen between December 7 and 18.

Rasmussen will meet with his Indian counterpart Manmohan Singh and the UN’s top climate scientist Rajendra Pachauri, who is chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Rasmussen will meet with Dr. Singh at Hyderabad House at 12 p.m. The two sides will have delegation-level talks after which an agreement on environment cooperation will be signed.

In the afternoon, he will deliver a speech on “Green Economy” organized in cooperation with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) at the Hotel Oberoi.

He will emplane for Vienna on Saturday morning.

On Tuesday, at the start of the Nordic Climate Solutions conference gathering decision-makers and businessmen in Copenhagen, Rasmussen said the negotiations were progressing slowly “in all areas.”

“It’s very difficult because these are not just issues concerning climate,” but also economy and technology, he said.

“Take the example of India, where I will meet the Indian prime minister who wants to gives his population of one billion some prosperity and who therefore doesn’t want to commit to restrictive reductions unless the world brings new technology to his country,” Rasmussen said. (ANI)

EU’s Barroso condemns North Korea nuclear test

Copenhagen – EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso condemned a nuclear test conducted Monday by North Korea, a country, he noted, that is strongly dependent on international food aid.

Barroso described the blast as a “provocation” and said he hoped “the international community will be very clear also in the rejection of that move.”

The EU Commission president said that although North Korea is unable to feed its population properly, “it spends the resources for nuclear weapons. This is really a shame.”

He cited this as reason for “rejecting this kind of negative development,” Barroso told reporters after a meeting with Danish Prime Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen.

Rasmussen said the test “calls for international action.”

Barroso arrived late Sunday in Copenhagen from South Korea and recounted a visit he made to the strongly guarded border between North Korea and South Korea.

“It’s really a shame what’s happened,” he said of the division between the two neighbouring states.

Barroso earlier Monday addressed a climate conference in Copenhagen attended by some 1,000 business leaders.

Copenhagen in December will host the United Nations’ key climate talks where countries are to seek to make proposals on the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.

North Korea earlier Monday said it had conducted a nuclear test, the country’s second since 2006.(dpa)

Is capitalism on the decline?

Is capitalism losing its hold on the land of the free? In a new survey, only 53 per cent of American adults said they believe capitalism is better than socialism. Twenty per cent said socialism is better, while 27 per cent are not sure which is better.

The Rasmussen poll, conducted by telephone, found significant differences in the responses of different age groups. Among those under 30, it’s a virtual tossup: 37 per cent prefer capitalism, while 33 per cent favour socialism; 30 per cent are undecided.

Support for capitalism rises with age. Of the thirty-somethings, 49 per cent are for capitalism and 26 per cent for socialism.

Those over 40 strongly favour capitalism, with just 13 per cent of them believing socialism is better, Rasmussen Reports said. As you would expect, support for capitalism is strong among those who identify themselves as Republicans.

They favour capitalism 11 to 1. Democrats are more closely divided, 39 per cent to 30.

Among those not affiliated with either party, 48 per cent are for capitalism and 21 per cent for socialism. The overall results may be surprising, but it would be easy to read too much into them.

Rasmussen points out that in another recent survey, 70 per cent of Americans said they prefer a free-market economy. “The fact that a ‘free-market economy’ attracts substantially more support than ‘capitalism’ may suggest some scepticism about whether capitalism in the United States today relies on free markets,” Rasmussen said.

That rings true. In the middle of a deep recession, public anger at what is seen as corporate greed is widespread.

Another point to note: The poll-takers did not define either capitalism or socialism.Postscript: A Gallup survey released on Monday finds that 71 per cent of Americans are confident that President Barack Obama, who has been saying it cannot be business as usual, will do the right thing for the economy.

New Danish prime minister warns of lengthy financial crisis

Copenhagen – Denmark’s new prime minister used his debut speech to parliament on Tuesday to warn that the global economic crisis “overshadows everything.”"One task overshadows everything: the crisis,” Lokke Rasmussen, 44, said in his speech, adding he “did not know how deep or long” the downturn would last.

Rasmussen, who took over from his namesake (but no relation) Anders Forgh Rasumussen after the latter left to become NATO secretary-general, insisted that Denmark could use its fiscal surplus to cope with the crisis.

But he warned that unemployment was due to rise.

Denmark is in December to host an international climate conference aimed at securing a new treaty on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The current crisis should not block efforts to secure a deal though this would be “extremely difficult,” the premier said.

He added that US President Barack Obama had invited him to attend a summit in June with 16 major economies as part of efforts to secure a successful outcome of the Copenhagen parley.

On foreign affairs, Lokke Rasmussen said his government would continue to work to remove the opt-outs that Denmark has from the European Union, saying they harmed Denmark’s interests.

However, he gave no date for a possible referendum on adopting the joint European currency, the euro, saying it would be held “when the time is ripe.”

The remarks were welcomed by Kristian Thulesen Dahl of the Danish People’s Party that provides backing for the minority government that since 2001 comprises the premier’s centre-right Liberal Party and the Conservative Party.

Helle Thorning-Schmidt, leader of the opposition Social Democrats, said she was “disappointed” over the speech adding it contained “nothing new” and lacked measures to counter the crisis. (dpa)

Now, many Americans prefer socialism over capitalism

New York, Apr 10 (ANI): The financial crisis has hit the United States hard, and media reports point out that the country is leaning toward socialism after the US government taking majority stake in banks, bossing around the auto industry, and floating the possibility of nationalized healthcare.

A new poll suggests that if there were merit to those arguments, many Americans wouldn’t mind, the Daily News reported.

Only a slight majority of American adults believe capitalism is better than socialism, according to the latest Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey.

Asked whether capitalism or socialism is a better system, 53 percent of American adults cited capitalism, 20 percent said socialism and 27 percent said they weren’t sure.

The question posed by Rasmussen did not define capitalism or socialism, which could skew the poll’s results, but the findings appear to reflect the public’s concerns about capitalism in the midst of a recession.

The poll of 1,000 adults nationwide, conducted on Monday and Tuesday, has a sampling error of plus or minus three percentage points.

According to the poll, adults over 40 strongly favour capitalism, while adults under 30 are essentially evenly divided.

Republicans by an 11 to 1 margin believe capitalism is superior to socialism, the poll found.

Democrats are much more closely divided, with 39 percent preferring capitalism and 30 percent backing socialism.

Investors by a 5-to-1 margin said capitalism is better than socialism. (ANI)

Obama seeks to boost ties with Muslim ally Turkey

U.S. President Barack Obama will seek on Monday to shore up ties with Turkey, a Muslim country with growing clout whose help Washington needs to solve confrontations from Iran to Afghanistan.

Obama’s two-day visit is a nod to Turkey’s regional reach, economic power, diplomatic contacts and status as a secular democracy seeking European Union membership that has accommodated political Islam.

It is the last leg of an eight-day trip marking his debut as president on the world stage.

“The president will discuss the need for the U.S.-Turkish partnership to address regional challenges like the threat from terrorism, the war in Afghanistan, relations with Iran, and the shared goal of lasting peace between Israel and its neighbours,” the White House said.

The U.S.-Turkish relationship suffered in 2003 when Ankara opposed the invasion of Iraq and refused to let U.S. troops deploy on its territory. Turkey has also criticised Washington for allowing Kurdish separatists to be based in northern Iraq from where they stage attacks into Turkish territory.

Turkey is a major transit route for U.S. troops and equipment destined for Iraq as well as Afghanistan. As the United States reduces its troops there, Incirlik air force base could play a key role and Obama will discuss this.

“Given Turkish activity and credibility in the wider region stretching from Afghanistan to the Middle East, passing over energy transit routes, Obama wants to give new blood to a real strategic partnership with Turkey,” said Cengiz Candar, a leading Turkish commentator and Middle East expert.

Polls show antipathy among most Turks for Washington. But Obama’s popularity around the world is already being felt in Turkey. Turkish newspapers heaped praise on Obama, with top selling newspaper Hurriyet saying on its front page: “Welcome Mr. President.”

There were scattered waves from onlookers along the motorcade route to the tomb of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the revered founder of modern Turkey who built the republic on the ashes of the Ottoman Empire and turned it towards the West.

“I look forward to strengthening relations between the U.S. and Turkey and support Ataturk’s vision of Turkey as a modern and prosperous democracy,” Obama wrote in the guestbook at Ataturk’s tomb.

REGIONAL PLAYER

Obama has had an eye to ties with Turkey during his tour.

In Prague on Sunday, Obama urged the European Union to accept Turkey as a full member, in remarks rejected outright by France and met coolly by Germany.

And Turkey said it dropped objections to Anders Fogh Rasmussen becoming the next head of NATO after Obama guaranteed one of the Dane’s deputies would be a Turk.

Obama may unlock the kind of goodwill generated by former U.S. President Bill Clinton when he came to Turkey in 1999, but risks dissipating it all if he uses the word “genocide” to describe the fate of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in 1915.

In his election campaign, Obama pledged to call the massacres of Armenians genocide, and a resolution to so designate them was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives last month.

Turkey accepts that many Christian Armenians were killed by Ottoman Turks during World War One but denies that up to 1.5 million died as a result of systematic genocide.

“We’re not out to ask favours from Obama. His presence is enough for us,” a senior Turkish government official said.

Turkey will not be the venue for Obama’s promised major speech in a Muslim capital, but his stop will still be a way to emphasise his message of goodwill to Muslims.

Obama will give an address at the parliament in Ankara, and during a visit to Istanbul he will meet with students at an Islamic museum and tour the historic sites.

North Korea presents Obama with leadership test

North Korea’s missile launch presented U.S. President Barack Obama with a leadership test on Sunday during a European tour where he hoped to focus on the economy, Afghanistan and nuclear non-proliferation.

Obama, who took office in January, has tried to emphasize a consultative approach to foreign policy during an eight day-trip that began with an economic summit in London and included an open-air speech in Prague where he called for a world free of nuclear weapons.

Even before Obama delivered the Prague speech, which was to have been one of the focal points of the trip, it was overshadowed by the North Korean rocket launch.

Obama said Pyongyang’s move was intended as a threat to countries “near and far.”

“This action demands a response from the international community,” he told reporters.

Obama’s predecessor, President George W. Bush, faced a similar early test three months into his presidency in 2001 when a Chinese military plane collided with a U.S. electronic surveillance plane off a Hainan island.

A Chinese pilot was killed, and the U.S. plane made an emergency landing on the island. The crew was released 10 days later, and the plane was also later returned.

U.S. officials confirmed the launch just hours before Obama was to tell a crowd of thousands in the Czech Republic that the United States was ready to take steps on non-proliferation.

Aides said his call for the scrapping of all atomic weapons would lend credibility to Obama’s efforts to resolve the nuclear disputes with North Korea and Iran.

The speech in a cobbled square in Prague was meant to be an uplifting event.

A crowd, which the White House said numbered more than 20,000, cheered when Obama and his wife Michelle took the stage. Music by the Irish rock band U2 blared from speakers.

In a scene reminiscent of his presidential campaign, the event was displayed on a giant video screen.

The theme of non-proliferation was likely to resonate with audiences in Europe, where there is strong anti-war feeling.

BREAK WITH BUSH

Earlier in his trip, Obama attended a NATO summit on the border of France and Germany where he tried to persuade reluctant Europeans to contribute more to the Afghanistan war effort.

At the NATO summit and at an earlier meeting in London of the Group of 20 developed and emerging economies, Obama tried to emphasize a break with Bush, who was unpopular in Europe and was criticised for a “go-it-alone” approach to foreign affairs.

Obama’s rise to prominence in the United States was partly based on an image he cultivated as someone able to bridge political and social divides.

At the G20 summit, Obama spoke of the importance of reaching a consensus after the leaders argued over how to approach fiscal stimulus and revamping financial regulation.

At the NATO meeting, there was acrimony when Turkey objected to a push by several European countries to have Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen appointed as the alliance’s next leader.

Obama aides pointed out his role in brokering a meeting between Rasmussen and Turkish President Abdullah Gul. Turkey was persuaded to drop its objections and NATO members unanimously approved Rasmussen as secretary-general.

The next day, U.S. officials confirmed North Korea had launched a rocket. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said he woke Obama at his Prague hotel to give him the news.

Obama will put his skills as a consensus builder to the test again as he seeks to win support in the United Nations Security Council for a response to North Korea. The council was scheduled to meet later Sunday to consider Pyongyang’s action

Miffed Italian PM Berlusconi threatens news blackout

Rome, Apr.6 (ANI): A furious Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has threatened to take action against journalists for reporting his latest gaffes, involving British Queen Elizabeth II and German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Berlusconi has accused newspapers and television stations of slandering him and damaging the country’s reputation by highlighting his alleged faux pas.

He said he was considering taking “hard measures” against reporters, without specifying what that might entail, reports The Telegraph.

On Saturday, Berlusconi was accused of snubbing Merkel by turning his back on her and talking on his mobile telephone as NATO leaders gathered for a group photograph on a bridge spanning the Rhine.

As Merkel waited to receive heads of state on a red carpet, Bwerlusconi wandered off with his mobile telephone pinned to his ear.

Berlusconi later insisted he had been talking to his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in an attempt to convince him to drop Ankara’s objections to Danish leader Anders Fogh Rasmussen being named NATO secretary general.

Earlier at the G20 summit on Thursday in London, Berlusconi boisterously shouted a greeting to US President Barack Obama during a photo shoot, apparently earning a rebuke from the Queen, who turned round in apparent annoyance and said: “Why does he have to shout?”

An exasperated and angry Berlusconi said he was fed up with the way the media treated him and threatened a news blackout.

“I will no longer talk to you. I am working for Italy while you work against it. I will no longer give news conferences. Enough with this. Go to the devil! This is slander towards me and disinformation to newspaper readers,” Berlusconi was quoted, as saying.

“The Italian press, with their stories of my gaffes, harm the reputation of Italy. The story of my gaffe with Queen Elizabeth is absurd. And now the same thing with Mrs Merkel. I said to her ‘I’m talking to Erdogan’ and she said ‘Go ahead, go ahead’. The Italian press seems to have no other objective than to say that I made bad impressions or gaffes,” he added.

The president of an Italian journalists’ union, Roberto Natale, described Berlusconi’s remarks as “words of an unprecedented seriousness”.

The National Press Federation’s secretary, Franco Siddi, said: “When journalists report on the basis of observed facts, they are doing their duty. They cannot be accused of disloyalty or, worse than that, slander.” (ANI)

Over five in ten Americans support military elimination of North Korean nukes

Washington, Apr.6 (ANI): Following North Korea’s launch of its controversial Taepodong-II missile, a majority of American voters have said that they would support a military approach to eliminate North Korea’s nuclear capabilities.

According to a Rasmussen Reports survey released Sunday morning, 57 percent of all voters support such a response, while just 15 percent oppose it.

A military response is favored by a majority in both parties – 66 percent of Republicans and 52 percent of Democrats – and by 57 percent of both men and women, said the survey that was conducted in the two days prior to the test missile launch.

According to Politico, 51 percent of the respondents oppose the U.S. offering economic aid to North Korea in exchange for it agreeing to dismantle its nuclear program.

On Sunday, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich told “Fox News Sunday” that he would have disabled the long-range missile before North Korea was able to launch it.

In what seemed to be a swipe at the Obama administration’s response, he warned, “One morning, just like 9/11, there’s going to be a disaster,” adding, “I have yet to see the United Nations do anything effective with either Iran or North Korea.”

The telephone survey of 1,000 likely voters has a three-percentage-point margin of error. (ANI)

Danish finance minister to become prime minister

Danish Finance Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen has won the backing of the Liberal Party’s coalition allies to become prime minister after Anders Fogh Rasmussen steps down on Sunday to be the new head of NATO.

Fogh Rasmussen, who was appointed NATO Secretary-General at a summit of the military alliance on Saturday, is expected to hand in his resignation to Queen Margrethe II on Sunday, his office said in a statement.

Lokke Rasmussen, 44, is already deputy leader of the ruling Liberals and has won the backing of their coalition partner, the Conservatives, and of the coalition’s ally, the anti-immigrant Danish People’s Party (DPP).

“We will support Lokke without reservation,” Conservative Party leader Lene Espersen told reporters after a meeting with Fogh Rasmussen. The two Rasmussens are not related.

When Fogh Rasmussen, 56, has stepped down, Lokke Rasmussen will go to the queen to be named prime minister. The cabinet will resign, leaving him free to appoint a new ministerial team.

Analysts are tipping Fogh Rasmussen’s key aide and party strategist, Claus Frederiksen, to become finance minister.

Lokke is expected to continue his predecessor’s pro-growth, tax-cutting policies and will also inherit the task of leading negotiations for a global climate treaty in Copenhagen in December and steering Denmark through the economic crisis

Brown welcomes Afghan commitment

A commitment by Nato countries to send an extra 5,000 troops to Afghanistan in the run-up to its presidential elections, has been welcomed by the Prime Minister. Skip related content
Related photos / videos Gordon Brown has welcomed Nato troop commitments in Afghanistan Mr Brown said the reinforcements, including around 900 from the UK, would strengthen security, protect forces from roadside bombs and make British streets safer from terrorism.

The pledge, taken at a summit in Strasbourg, France where protesters attacked police and set fire to a hotel and customs station, was warmly welcomed by Barack Obama as a “a strong down payment”.

But despite winning firm backing for his new campaign strategy, the US President did not secure any commitment from allies to match anywhere near the extra 21,000 troops he is sending there.

The Prime Minister denied Mr Obama had directly asked Britain to send an additional 2,000 troops on a permanent basis but made clear ministers had not ruled out deploying further forces in the future.

“Obviously we will continue to look at what is necessary both for the short-term, for the medium-term, and for the longer term,” he said.

Mr Brown and other leaders also piled pressure on Afghan president Hamid Karzai over a new “family” law, dubbed “abhorrent” by Mr Obama, which critics say legalises marital rape and restricts women’s rights.

And controversy surrounded the move by Nato members, at the security grouping’s 60th anniversary event, to name Danish premier Anders Fogh Rasmussen to be its next secretary general.

Turkey had opposed the 56-year-old Dane, who infuriated many Muslims by defending freedom of speech during an uproar over a Danish newspaper’s publication of the cartoons in 2006. He has also angered Turkey by opposing its membership in the European Union.

Speaking at a close-of-summit press conference, Mr Brown said: “We are working to build a successful democratic Afghanistan and that will mean that our streets will be safer in Britain. With important presidential elections to come in the next few months, we must not allow the Taliban to disrupt the democratic process.”

Afghanistan a ‘litmus test’ for NATO, say leaders

Strasbourg (France), April 4 (DPA) Describing Afghanistan as a ‘litmus test’ for NATO, leaders of the 60-year-old alliance Saturday began talks on defeating the Taliban insurgency and preventing the warn-torn country from becoming a haven for Al Qaeda terrorists.

‘Afghanistan is a litmus test for us all,’ said German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the NATO summit’s co-host along with French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

Merkel praised US President Barack Obama for his new strategy on Afghanistan and said her country was ready to contribute more soldiers, trainers and money towards ‘the Afghanistanisation’ of the country.

Sarkozy also lauded Obama’s new approach to the conflict, which involves speeding up Afghan reconstruction and involving other regional players such as India, Pakistan and Iran.

Obama and NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer then formally welcomed Albania and Croatia into the alliance, with the US president offering leaders of the two countries a copy of NATO’s 1949 founding treaty.

However, the second day of the two-day summit was marred by the leaders’ failure to agree on a new NATO chief.

Despite strong pressure by Obama, Merkel and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, Turkey refused to lift its objections to naming Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen as de Hoop Scheffer’s successor.

The Turks strongly object to Rasmussen because of his handling of the 2005 and 2006 row over caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed that appeared in the Danish media and angered large sections of the Muslim world.

The controversy also caused a stir early Saturday during the ceremonial crossing of the Rhine River from Germany to France, when Berlusconi chose to call Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan rather than join other leaders on the Passerelles des Deux Rives bridge.

During the Afghan talks, Obama was expected to ask European governments to contribute more troops, at least to secure the elections, as well as additional funds, police trainers and other material.

On Friday, government officials in London said Britain would send extra troops to Afghanistan ‘subject to appropriate burden sharing’ by other NATO allies.

The ‘temporary troop increase’ would be aimed at providing security during the presidential elections.

The French daily Le Figaro reported that Europe could propose sending a 500-strong force of gendarmes to aid the Afghan police. France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Portugal and Turkey have reportedly pledged to contribute to this force.

In addition, the daily El Pais reported Thursday that Spain will beef up its troops in Afghanistan, from the current 780 to more than 1,000 soldiers.

As the NATO leaders met, groups of anti-NATO protesters skirmished with police in central Strasbourg.

Ironically singing ‘Happy Birthday, NATO’ and waving rainbow-coloured banners, the young demonstrators were met by teargas canisters fired by groups of police officers in riot gear.

Some 10,000 police officers and gendarmes were deployed in and around the city, whose downtown districts were otherwise as deserted as a ghost town.

After G20, Obama to discuss Afghan plans with NATO

U.S. President Barack Obama, after helping broker a deal to tackle the global economic crisis, heads to France on Friday to try to secure NATO backing for a new strategy to turn the tide in Afghanistan.

On his first major foreign trip since taking office on Jan. 20, he called Thursday’s accord at the G20 summit in London a “turning point” for the world economy.

He will be hoping for a similar breakthrough on the worsening crisis in Afghanistan and looking to other NATO leaders for support at the military alliance’s two-day summit being held on both the French and German sides of the Rhine.

His new Afghan strategy was unveiled last week, and aims to try to get a grip on rising violence by Taliban militants driven from power in 2001 but never completely defeated.

It broadens the focus to include Pakistan and puts the highest priority on the defeat of al Qaeda militants who Obama says are plotting new attacks on the United States.

Having already announced plans to add 17,000 more U.S. combat troops to the 38,000 already there, Obama said he would send 4,000 more to help train the Afghan army and add civilian personnel to tackle problems such as the booming narcotics trade and government corruption.

He has stressed the need for international cooperation to turn the tide, with insurgent violence reaching its highest level since U.S.-led forces toppled the Taliban in 2001.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai also said this week he needed regional cooperation to tackle terrorism.

The NATO mission has been criticised for disorganisation but European leaders have been reluctant to commit more forces to an increasingly unpopular war among voters.

Obama arrives in France in mid-morning and will hold bilateral talks with President Nicolas Sarkozy and take part in a U.S.-style “town hall” meeting before hopping across the border for discussions with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

The NATO summit starts in the evening with a dinner.

Anti-NATO demonstrators have vowed to disrupt the summit and riot police clashed with hundreds of protesters on Thursday in Strasbourg in France, repeatedly firing tear gas and rubber bullets and arresting around 200 youths.

SYMBOLIC CELEBRATION

Obama has said that countries that felt unable to commit more military forces to Afghanistan should at least boost help for the civilian effort.

NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer has called on non-U.S. allies to send up to 4,000 more troops to safeguard August elections. He also wants them to make up a long-standing shortfall in training teams for the Afghan army and commit to a revamped police training mission under NATO command.

The summit marks NATO’s 60th anniversary and its venue straddling the frontier of foes-turned-allies France and Germany will be packed with symbolism aimed at celebrating an alliance originally created to defend Europe’s borders.

Leaders will welcome France’s return to full NATO participation after a Franco-U.S. schism dating to the days of Charles de Gaulle and usher in new members Albania and Croatia.

They will look at ways too to rebuild ties with Russia, whose help it sees as vital in a host of global security issues.

De Hoop Scheffer is due to stand down in July and NATO had wanted to name his successor at the summit, but concerns over its image in the Muslim world and elsewhere are hampering the quest for the right candidate.

Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen is the front runner, but NATO member Turkey is unhappy with his handling of a 2006 row over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad that caused riots in the Muslim world.

Denmark’s PM Rasmussen is NATO candidate – report

Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen has formally announced that he is a candidate to become NATO’s next secretary-general at a meeting with the alliance’s ambassadors, Danish media reported on Thursday.

Danish national broadcaster DR quoted sources as saying that while Rasmussen had said he wanted the job, Turkey was still the main opponent to his candidacy.

DR said the other 26 member states were not opposed to him succeeding the current secretary-general, Dutchman Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.

Rasmussen’s office could not immediately be reached to comment on the report, but Michael Ulveman, the prime minister’s spokesman, told Daily Politiken he had no comment.

The Danish prime minister had said for months that he was not an official candidate for the post, but switched tack three weeks ago and subsequently refused comment.

Rasmussen has long been the front-runner for the post, but Turkey is unhappy with his handling of a 2006 row over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad.

NATO wants to name a new secretary-general at a summit co-hosted by France and Germany starting on Friday. De Hoop Scheffer can stay on until July 31 in his current mandate and several nations have stressed the decision on naming a successor can be delayed.

If he gets the job, Rasmussen will most likely be succeeded as prime minister by Finance Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen, who is deputy chairman of the Liberal Party, the senior partner in Denmark’s ruling centre-right coalition.

Nordic leaders welcome Obama, hope for cooperation

Oslo/Copenhagen  – Nordic leaders Tuesday congratulated new US President Barack Obama on his inauguration and expressed hopes for good cooperation in the future with the new administration.

Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen said he expected “very, very close ties” to remain between the United States and Denmark, and hoped to cooperate on efforts to tackle climate change.

“We expect him to be very active in achieving a climate treaty in Copenhagen in December,” Rasmussen told Danish television news.

Rasmussen also noted Obama’s “very tough stance against terrorism” in his inauguration speech, adding that “there was no doubt that he will continue an active US policy against terrorism.”

In a congratulatory message, Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg said he looked forward to cooperating with the president and the United States “to advance peace and development and meet security challenges in Afghanistan. In the Middle East, American leadership is crucial if we are to achieve peace.”

Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt said Obama’s speech was a “forceful message to the world” that also touched on the United States as a nation.

Bildt told Swedish television that he hoped Obama would use his political honeymoon to outline the necessary parameters for a process for a solution to the Middle East conflict. (dpa)

44 pct Americans blame planetary trends for global warming

Washington, jan.20 (ANI): A Rasmussen Reports telephone survey has found that 44 percent Americans believe global warming is the result of long-term planetary trends.

According to the survey, only 35 percent of Americans agreed to this view in 2006.

The percentage of voters who blame global warming on human activity fell to 41 percent from 46 percent. Seven percent blame other reasons and 9 percent were unsure, Fox News quoted the survey, as saying.

Democrats were more likely to blame human activity than Republicans with Democrats polling at 59 percent and Republicans at 21 percent.

Republicans were more likely to blame planetary trends for global warming. Two-thirds of Republicans and 23 percent of Democrats polled said planetary trends cause global warming.

Most voters said global warming was a problem. Sixty-four percent said it was somewhat serious and 41 percent said it was very serious. (ANI)

Thousands join protest against Gaza offensive

Thousands join protest against Gaza offensive Copenhagen – Thousands of people gathered Tuesday in downtown Copenhagen to protest the ongoing violence in Gaza.

The protest at the main city hall square was organized by among others opposition parties and trade unions. Organizers estimated 5,000 people attended.

Earlier Tuesday, Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen urged Israel and Hamas to cease the violence.

Rasmussen said Copenhagen had no plans to seek compensation from Israel for damages to Danish-funded aid projects damaged or destroyed in the ongoing offensive in Gaza.

The premier told reporters that “it was Hamas that broke the truce, and Hamas started the conflict by firing rockets on Israel. No country can just passively accept being fired on.” dpa

Founder of Danish party to become independent

Founder of Danish party to become independent Copenhagen – A founder of the New Alliance party, which was formed in 2007, said Monday he was to leave the party and become an independent in parliament.

Syrian-born Naser Khader said he had used the holiday break to consider his political future and decided he would leave the centrist party that, last August, was renamed the Liberal Alliance.

Khader said his “gut feeling was not sufficient” to remain in the party, adding “you also need to have your heart in it,” according to a statement published on his website.

Among the reasons he cited for leaving was that the party had become “too liberalistic,” while he favoured a broader, bipartisan approach.

Media reports suggested that Khader was about to be replaced as party leader later this month and wanted to seize the initiative.

The New Alliance party soared in opinion polls after it was formed in May 2007, when Khader left the opposition Social Liberals. But, after entering parliament in the November 2007 elections with five seats, it has disintegrated and suffered several defections.

One of New Alliance’s aims was to reduce the influence of the populist Danish People’s Party over immigration policies. The populists provide backing for Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen’s minority government.

In a related development, a former member of the Social Liberals, Simon Emil Ammitzboll who became an independent in October 2008, was reported to be planning to unveil a new political party.

Khader told broadcaster TV2 he had no plans to join the new party. (dpa)