Blondes have more funds

“Is it true blondes have more fun?” asked the famous Clairol ad in the 1950s.

Queensland researchers may not be able to answer that question but they have discovered that fair-haired women have more cash.

Women with golden tresses have long been the brunt of jokes that portray them as clueless, ditsy or downright dumb.

But a recent study from the Queensland University of Technology shows blondes earn 7 per cent more than women with other hair colours.

The survey of 13,000 women showed that the difference in pay was not connected with other factors such as height, weight or education.

The study, published in the journal Economics Letters, also found that blondes tended to marry men who earned an average of 6 per cent more than other women’s husbands.

Dr David Johnston, who led the study, said the researchers could not show why fair-haired women earned more than their non-blonde counterparts, but no other hair colour showed such a trend.

“Blonde women are often depicted as being more attractive than other women, but also less intelligent,” he said.

“But it seems the association between blondes and beauty dominates any perception that they have low intelligence.

“This could explain why the ‘blondeness effect’ is evident in the marriage market.”

Powerful blondes

The president of the International Blondes Association, Olga Uskova, says “blondes really rule the world today”.

“People admire, envy, and make jokes about us, but nobody remains indifferent,” she says on the association’s website.

“[Being blonde] is not only a golden colour of hair, this is a state of mind, lifestyle and philosophy.

“Blondes can also be presidents, ministers, diplomats, business ladies.”

United States secretary of state Hillary Clinton appears to be one example of such a blonde and Australian Governor-General Quentin Bryce is another.

Blonde Westpac boss Gail Kelly came in at number 18 on Forbes magazine’s 2009 list of the world’s most powerful women – the highest-ranking Australian woman.

And fair-haired German chancellor Angela Merkel topped that list.

A skim through the profiles of female MPs in the House of Representatives reveals that more than half are blondes and most of those are bottle blondes.

Dr Ian Ward from the University of Queensland’s School of Political Science says most female politicians will have been advised to pay careful attention to their appearance, and that may account for their choice of hair colour.

But one notable exception from the blonde politicians is redhead Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard.

Dr Ward says it is possible Ms Gillard’s hair colour has been used to portray her as feisty and strong-willed.

“I’m sure somewhere in the Labor Party someone’s done a focus group and asked that precise question,” he said.

So if blondes earn more money and redheads can climb to positions of power, where does that leave dark-haired women?

It leaves them married to billionaires, according to a 2008 study by American internet company Lycos, which runs dating websites.

The study found that 78 of the world’s top 100 billionaires had wives or long-term girlfriends with either brunette or raven hair.

Precious research rediscovered, ‘a breakthrough for Indigenous studies’

A long-lost collection of work by one of Australia’s early anthropologists has been recovered by Queensland researchers in what has been heralded a breakthrough for Aboriginal studies.

Caroline Tennant-Kelly worked in the south-east Queensland Aboriginal settlement at Cherbourg in 1934 and at other settlements in New South Wales in the late 1930s.

Her work was thought to have been lost.

Two University of Queensland researchers who had worked on Native Title had realised its relevance and begun making enquiries about its possible whereabouts.

PhD student Kim de Rijke placed an advertisement in a newspaper in the Kyogle area of northern New South Wales, where Tennant-Kelly died in 1989.

“It was in the end that ad that made a number of people call me – including a cattleman who said he had been waiting for it for 20 years,’ Mr de Rijke said.

Graham Gooding had found Tennant-Kelly’s work in a shed and kept it for two decades because he suspected someone would appear looking for it.

Mr de Rijke says it was a great thrill to locate the collection.

“Although we have only undertaken a preliminiary it is very significant – particularly the Aboriginal ethnography in it,” he said.

“I think the implications of this work are only just becoming evident.”

“It is very signficiant in terms of Aboriginal history but it also contains lots of other aspects as well.”

Mr de Rijke says Tennant-Kelly was an extraordinary woman who had strong views about how people should be treated and spoke out about issues at Cherbourg.

“The white administrators at Cherbourg had very little regard for what motivated … what was important to Aboriginal people.”

“This is a very valuable record about living conditions and how Aboriginal people were treated.”

The collection has been described as a “quantum leap” for Indigenous studies in Australia.

Mr De Rijke says it makes many references to families and their links to the land.

Tennant-Kelly was involved in the theatre in Sydney in the 1920s and became involved in immigration issues during and after the World War in the 1940s.

The collection includes material from those aspects of her life.

The collection will be donated to the University of Queensland’s Fryer Library.

Artificial red blood cells a step closer

Melbourne, Aug 24 (ANI): A team of Australian scientists has genetically modified human embryonic stem cells to glow red when they develop into premature red blood cells.

The breakthrough is seen as the next step in producing artificial blood.

Dr Andrew Elefanty at Monash University in Melbourne and his colleagues inserted specific genes that code for colour, into the DNA of a manufactured stem cell line.

Stem cells are the template from which all cell types in the body form.

He says the coloured genes, known as ‘reporters’, highlight the emergence of certain cell types.

“What we’ve said to the stem cells is when you’re going to turn on the gene for globin we want you to also turn on a red light,” ABC Science quoted Elefanty as saying.

He says fluorescing cells are a useful tool to help work out the best way to engineer specific cells.

“We learn what the right growth enhancing substances are that the body normally uses and we put those into the laboratory,” he said.

Elefanty says fluorescing cells also allows scientists to monitor the cells when they’ve been injected into animals.

“Sometimes it’s not that easy to tell the difference between the ones you put in and the ones that were already there,” he said.

The researchers are hoping the development of glowing stem cell lines will help them work out how to develop mature red blood cells faster.

However, Elefanty says they are still a way off producing artificial blood that could be used in human blood transfusions.

He and his colleagues are working with Queensland researchers to develop ways to mature the cells, but there are still many issues to resolve.

“We’ve got to make sure the cells are safe, that they don’t keep growing and form tumours and that the immune system doesn’t reject them,” he said.

The research has been published in today’s edition of Nature Methods. (ANI)