WALLDORF, Germany July 27 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ — SAP AG (NYSE: SAP) today announced its preliminary financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2010.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – Second Quarter 2010
Second Quarter 2010(1)
IFRS
Non-IFRS(2)
€ million, unless
otherwise stated
Q2 2010
Q2 2009
% change
Q2 2010
Q2 2009
% change
% change
const. curr.(3)
Software revenue
637
543
17%
637
543
17%
5%
Software and software-related service revenue
2,258
1,953
16%
2,258
1,953
16%
8%
Total revenue
2,894
2,576
12%
2,894
2,576
12%
5%
Total operating expenses
-2,120
-1,935
10%
-2,054
-1,866
10%
4%
– thereof restructuring
-1
-17
-94%
-1
-17
-94%
Operating profit
774
641
21%
840
710
18%
5%
Operating margin (%)
26.7
24.9
1.8pp
29.0
27.6
1.4pp
0.2pp
Profit after tax
491
426
15%
551
478
15%
Basic earnings per share (€)
0.41
0.36
14%
0.46
0.40
15%
(1) All figures are preliminary and unaudited.
(2) Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue that an entity acquired by SAP would have
recognized had it remained a stand-alone entity but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under
IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. Adjustments in the operating expense line items
are for acquisition-related charges and discontinued activities. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures in the
appendix for details.
(3) Constant currency revenue and operating profit figures are calculated by translating revenue and operating
profit of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period
instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the
current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s
respective period. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures in the appendix for details.
Revenues – Second Quarter 2010
* IFRS software and software-related service revenues were euro 2.26 billion (2009: euro 1.95 billion), an increase of 16% (8% at constant currencies).
* IFRS software revenues were euro 637 million (2009: euro 543 million), an increase of 17% (5% at constant currencies).
* IFRS total revenues were euro 2.89 billion (2009: euro 2.58 billion), an increase of 12% (5% at constant currencies).
Income – Second Quarter 2010
* IFRS operating profit was euro 774 million (2009: euro 641 million), an increase of 21%. Non-IFRS operating profit was euro 840 million (2009: euro 710 million), an increase of 18% (5% at constant currencies). In the second quarter of 2009, the IFRS and Non-IFRS operating income was impacted by restructuring charges of euro 17 million resulting from a reduction of positions. In contrast, restructuring charges were not material in the second quarter of 2010.
* IFRS operating margin was 26.7% (2009: 24.9%), an increase of 1.8 percentage points. Non-IFRS operating margin was 29.0% (2009: 27.6%), or 27.8% at constant currencies, an increase of 1.4 percentage points (0.2 percentage points at constant currencies). In contrast to the respective quarter in 2009, the second quarter of 2010 was not materially impacted by restructuring expenses which had, in the second quarter of 2009, negatively impacted the IFRS and Non-IFRS operating margin by 0.7 percentage points. However, severance expenses of euro 11 million (2009: euro 1.3 million) negatively impacted the second quarter 2010 IFRS and Non-IFRS operating margin by 0.4 percentage points (2009: 0.1 percentage points).
* IFRS profit after tax was euro 491 million (2009: euro 426 million), an increase of 15%. Non-IFRS profit after tax was euro 551 million (2009: euro 478 million), an increase of 15%. IFRS basic earnings per share were euro 0.41 (2009: euro 0.36), an increase of 14%. Non-IFRS basic earnings per share were euro 0.46 (2009: euro 0.40), an increase of 15%. The impact, net of tax, of the severance expenses incurred in the second quarter 2010 on the second quarter 2010 IFRS and Non-IFRS basic earnings per share was euro 0.01. The impact, net of tax, of the restructuring expenses incurred in the second quarter 2009 on the second quarter 2009 IFRS and Non-IFRS basic earnings per share was euro 0.01. The IFRS effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2010 was 27.4% (2009: 28.5%).
Second Quarter 2010 Non-IFRS operating profit excludes acquisition-related charges and discontinued activities totaling euro 66 million (2009: euro 69 million). Second quarter 2010 Non-IFRS profit after tax and Non-IFRS basic earnings per share exclude acquisition-related charges and discontinued activities totaling euro 60 million net of tax (2009: euro 52 million).
“We are pleased to report another quarter of growth in software and software-related service revenue,” said Werner Brandt, CFO of SAP. “The top line results were driven by continued growth in software revenue, strong support revenue, mainly from the majority of our customers who endorsed Enterprise Support, and double-digit growth in subscription revenue.”
“Customers continue to invest for growth across large, midsized and small enterprises and within many industries,” said Bill McDermott, Co-CEO of SAP. “We had outstanding growth in strategic markets like the U.S. and we saw continued double-digit growth in key emerging markets in Latin America and Asia. This solid performance is due to renewed customer confidence, an ever-expanding ecosystem, as well as focused execution on our go-to-market strategy.”
“Our focus on customer-driven innovation is positively impacting our growth. Reaching more than 100,000 customers is a testament to the inroads we have made in expanding our volume business and our success in the small and midsized enterprise (SME) segment,” said Jim Hagemann Snabe, Co-CEO of SAP. “Our success in the SME segment creates a strong foundation for the new version of our on-demand platform SAP Business ByDesign. The new version will be available on time on July 31st and is ready for volume deployment in six countries.”
SAP Completes Tender Offer for Shares of Sybase, Inc.
SAP also announced today that it has completed the cash tender offer for all outstanding shares of common stock of Sybase. Under the terms of the agreement, Sybase will operate as a separate company under the leadership of current CEO John Chen and will remain focused on its core business. Sybase will continue to execute plans and product strategies around its core database and information management business and Sybase’s expertise in the mobile business will be a key driver for the Sybase and SAP vision for the unwired enterprise. For more details on SAP and Sybase, please visit www.sap.com/about/investor/sybase.epx .
The acquisition rounds out the Company’s three pillar strategy of providing solutions on-premise, on-demand and on-device supported by orchestration. Already the clear leader in on-premise business software solutions, the Company expects that with its aggressive push into on-demand and now on-device, with the biggest and most heterogeneous mobile platform provided by the acquisition of Sybase, it will be able to extend its reach into new user categories well beyond its traditional user base.
SAP will host a press briefing on August 19, 2010 in Boston, Massachusetts, where SAP Co-CEO Bill McDermott, Sybase CEO John Chen and members of the SAP leadership team will share details on joint company strategy and product road maps, along with planned co-innovations in mobility, analytics and database technologies. Details on the event will follow in a media alert to be issued in early August.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – Six Months 2010
First Half 2010(1)
IFRS
Non-IFRS(2)
€ million, unless
otherwise stated
1H 2010
1H 2009
% change
1H 2010
1H 2009
% change
% change const. curr.(3)
Software revenue
1,101
962
14%
1,101
962
14%
6%
Software and software-related service revenue
4,205
3,695
14%
4,205
3,706
13%
9%
Total revenue
5,403
4,974
9%
5,403
4,985
8%
4%
Total operating expenses
-4,072
-4,026
1%
-3,951
-3,879
2%
-1%
– thereof restructuring
-1
-183
-99%
-1
-178
-99%
Operating profit
1,331
948
40%
1,452
1,106
31%
20%
Operating margin (%)
24.6
19.1
5.5pp
26.9
22.2
4.7pp
3.5pp
Profit after tax
878
622
41%
986
740
33%
Basic earnings per share (€)
0.74
0.52
42%
0.83
0.62
34%
(1) All figures are preliminary and unaudited.
(2) Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue that an entity acquired by SAP would have
recognized had it remained a stand-alone entity but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under
IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. Adjustments in the operating expense line items
are for acquisition-related charges and discontinued activities. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures in
the appendix for details.
(3) Constant currency revenue and operating profit figures are calculated by translating revenue and
operating profit of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective
period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by
comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous
year’s respective period. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures in the appendix for details.
Revenues – Six Months 2010
* IFRS software and software-related service revenues were euro 4.21 billion (2009: euro 3.70 billion), an increase of 14%. Non-IFRS software and software-related service revenues were euro 4.21 billion (2009: euro 3.71 billion), an increase of 13% (9% at constant currencies).
* IFRS software revenues were euro 1.10 billion (2009: euro 962 million), an increase of 14% (6% at constant currencies).
* IFRS total revenues were euro 5.40 billion (2009: euro 4.97 billion), an increase of 9%. Non-IFRS total revenues were euro 5.40 billion (2009: euro 4.99 billion), an increase of 8% (4% at constant currencies).
Six months 2009 Non-IFRS revenue figures exclude a deferred support revenue write-down from the acquisition of Business Objects of euro 11 million.
Income – Six Months 2010
* IFRS operating profit was euro 1.33 billion (2009: euro 948 million), an increase of 40%. Non-IFRS operating profit was euro 1.45 billion (2009: euro 1.11 billion), an increase of 31% (20% at constant currencies). In the first half of 2009, the IFRS and Non-IFRS operating income was impacted by restructuring charges of euro 183 million and euro 178 million, respectively, resulting from a reduction of positions.
* IFRS operating margin was 24.6% (2009: 19.1%), an increase of 5.5 percentage points. Non-IFRS operating margin was 26.9% (2009: 22.2%), or 25.7% at constant currencies, an increase of 4.7 percentage points (3.5 percentage points at constant currencies). In contrast to the respective first half of 2009, the first half of 2010 was not materially impacted by restructuring expenses which had, in the first half of 2009, negatively impacted the IFRS and Non-IFRS operating margin by 3.7 percentage points and 3.6 percentage points, respectively. However, severance expenses of euro 38 million (2009: euro 3.1 million) and unused lease space expenses of euro 8 million negatively impacted the IFRS and Non-IFRS operating margin by 0.9 percentage points (2009: 0.1 percentage points).
* IFRS profit after tax was euro 878 million (2009: euro 622 million), an increase of 41%. Non-IFRS profit after tax was euro 986 million (2009: euro 740 million), an increase of 33%. IFRS basic earnings per share were euro 0.74 (2009: euro 0.52), an increase of 42%. Non-IFRS basic earnings per share were euro 0.83 (2009: euro 0.62), an increase of 34%. The impact, net of tax, of the severance and unused lease space expenses incurred in the first half of 2010 on the first half 2010 IFRS and Non-IFRS basic earnings per share was euro 0.03. The impact, net of tax, of the restructuring expenses incurred in the first half of 2009 on the first half 2009 IFRS and Non-IFRS basic earnings per share was euro 0.11. The IFRS effective tax rate in the first half year 2010 was 26.6% (2009: 29.6%). The year over year decrease in the effective tax rate mainly results from tax effects on changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The currency related tax effects recorded in the second quarter 2010 were substantially compensated by several individually minor negative tax effects.
First half 2010 Non-IFRS operating profit excludes acquisition-related charges and discontinued activities totaling euro 121 million (2009: euro 158 million). First half 2010 Non-IFRS profit after tax and Non-IFRS basic earnings per share exclude acquisition-related charges and discontinued activities totaling euro 108 million net of tax (2009: euro 118 million).
Cash Flow – Six Months 2010
Operating cash flow was euro 1.28 billion (2009: euro 1.82 billion), a decrease of 30%. The year-over-year decrease in operating cash flow resulted from 1) timing of cash inflows as the Company received significantly more payments from customers in 2009 compared to 2010 due to the onset of the financial crisis that caused 2008 payment delays; 2) net cash outflows for derivative financial instruments used for the hedging of foreign exchange risks which did not affect profit, but were higher in the first six months 2010 compared to the prior period; and 3) a one-time payment in the second quarter of 2010 from the settlement of a lawsuit with the main part of the corresponding insurance reimbursement expected to be received in subsequent periods. Free cash flow was euro 1.16 billion (2009: euro 1.72 billion), a decrease of 33%. Free cash flow was 21% of total revenues (2009: 35%). At June 30, 2010, SAP had a total group liquidity of euro 3.96 billion (December 31, 2009: euro 2.28 billion), which includes cash and cash equivalents and short term investments. At June 30, 2010, net liquidity, defined as total group liquidity less short term debt, was euro 2.19 billion.
Business Outlook
SAP is providing the following outlook for the full-year 2010, which now takes into account the acquisition of Sybase:
* The Company expects full-year 2010 Non-IFRS software and software-related service revenue (1) to increase in a range of 9% – 11% at constant currencies (2009: euro 8.2 billion). SAP’s business, excluding the contribution from Sybase, is expected to contribute 6 – 8 percentage points to this growth.
* The Company expects the full-year 2010 Non-IFRS operating margin to be in a range of 30% – 31% (2009: 27.4%) at constant currencies.
* The Company projects an effective tax rate of 27.5% – 28.5% (based on IFRS) for 2010 (2009: 28.1%).
(1) Unchanged from the past, software and software-related service revenue continues to only include software and services directly related to software. Revenues from all other services (including consulting, training and Sybase’s messaging services) continue to be reported as Professional Services and Other Service Revenue.
Major Customer Wins
In the second quarter of 2010, SAP closed major contracts in key regions.
In EMEA: E.ON IT GmbH, Sisal S.p.A., Bashneft ANK OAO, Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd., DSG Retail Ltd; In the Americas: American Water Works Service Co., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Delta Air Lines, Inc., Pelagio Oliveira S/A, Montepio Luz Savinon I.A.P, H.D. Smith Wholesale Drug Co., United Nations; In Asia Pacific/Japan: Shanghai Huayi (Group) Company, Huaneng Lancang River Hydro Power, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Sumitomo Chemical Co.,Ltd, Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad, Parkway Hospitals Singapore Pte Ltd.
Webcast / Supplementary Financial Information
SAP senior management will host a conference call today at 3:00 PM (CET) / 2:00 PM (UK) / 9:00 AM (Eastern) / 6:00 AM (Pacific). The conference call will be web cast live on the Company’s website at http://www.sap.com/investor and will be available for replay.
Supplementary financial information pertaining to the quarterly results can be found at http://www.sap.com/investor.
SAP First Half 2010 Interim Report
The First Half 2010 Interim Report will be published on July 29th, 2010 and will be available for download at http://www.sap.com/investor.
About SAP
SAP is the world’s leading provider of business software(*), offering applications and services that enable companies of all sizes and in more than 25 industries to become best-run businesses. With more than 102,500 customers in over 120 countries, the company is listed on several exchanges, including the Frankfurt stock exchange and NYSE, under the symbol “SAP.” For more information, visit www.sap.com.
(*) SAP defines business software as comprising enterprise resource planning, business intelligence, and related applications.
Any statements contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “should” and “will” and similar expressions as they relate to SAP are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. SAP undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. The factors that could affect SAP’s future financial results are discussed more fully in SAP’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including SAP’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.
Copyright © 2010 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
SAP, R/3, mySAP, mySAP.com, xApps, xApp, SAP NetWeaver and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries all over the world. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Data contained in this document serve informational purposes only. National product specifications may vary.
For more information, press only:
Christoph Liedtke
+49 (6227) 7-50383
christoph.liedtke@sap.com, CET
Guenter Gaugler
+49 (6227) 7-65416
guenter.gaugler@sap.com, CET
Jim Dever
+1 (610) 661-2161
james.dever@sap.com, ET
For more information, financial community only:
Stefan Gruber
+49 (6227) 7-44872
investor@sap.com, CET
Martin Cohen
+1 (212) 653-9619
investor@sap.com, ET
Follow SAP Investor Relations on Twitter at @sapinvestor.
Appendix – Financial Information to Follow
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FOR THE SECOND QUARTER AND HALF YEAR 2010
– Condensed, Preliminary and Unaudited –
Page
Financial Statements (IFRS)
Income Statements – Quarter
F1
Statements of Comprehensive Income – Quarter
F2
Income Statements – Half Year
F3
Statements of Comprehensive Income – Half Year
F4
Statements of Financial Position
F5
Statements of Changes in Equity
F6
Statements of Cash Flows
F7
Supplementary Financial Information
Reconciliations from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers
F8 to F9
Revenue by Region
F10 to F11
Share-Based Compensation
F12
Free Cash Flow
F12
Days Sales Outstanding
F12
Headcount
F12
Multi-Quarter Summary
F13
Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures
F14 to F16
Financial Statements (IFRS)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS OF SAP GROUP
For the three months ended June 30
€ millions, unless otherwise stated
2010
2009
Change in %
Software revenue
637
543
17
Support revenue
1,526
1,337
14
Subscription and other software-related service revenue
95
73
30
Software and software-related service revenue
2,258
1,953
16
Consulting revenue
528
517
2
Training revenue
71
70
1
Other service revenue
18
23
-22
Professional services and other service revenue
617
610
1
Other revenue
19
13
46
Total revenue
2,894
2,576
12
Cost of software and software-related services
-415
-400
4
Cost of professional services and other services
-497
-467
6
Research and development
-397
-373
6
Sales and marketing
-658
-561
17
General and administration
-156
-123
27
Restructuring
-1
-17
-94
Other operating income/expense, net
4
6
-33
Total operating expenses
-2,120
-1,935
10
Operating profit
774
641
21
Other non-operating income/expense, net
-86
-22
>100
Finance income
11
8
38
Finance costs
-21
-28
-25
Other financial gains/losses, net
-2
-3
-33
Financial income, net
-12
-23
-48
Profit before tax
676
596
13
Income tax expense
-185
-170
9
Profit after tax
491
426
15
– Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
0
1
-100
– Profit attributable to owners of parent
491
425
16
Basic earnings per share, in €
0.41
0.36
14
Diluted earnings per share, in €
0.41
0.36
14
* For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 the weighted average number of shares were 1,188 million
(Diluted: 1,189 million) and 1,188 million (Diluted: 1,189 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OF SAP GROUP
for the second quarter ended June 30
€ millions
2010
2009
Profit after tax
491
426
Gains (losses) on exchange differences on translation, before tax
142
3
Reclassification adjustments on exchange differences on translation, before tax
-11
0
Exchange differences on translation
131
3
Gains (losses) on remeasuring available-for-sale financial assets, before tax
-7
1
Reclassification adjustments on available-for-sale financial assets, before tax
0
0
Available-for-sale financial assets
-7
1
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, before tax
-40
-7
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, before tax
11
25
Cash flow hedges
-29
18
Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans, before tax
-5
3
Other comprehensive income before tax
90
25
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income
10
-6
Other comprehensive income after tax
100
19
Total comprehensive income
591
445
– attributable to non-controlling interests
1
1
– attributable to owners of parent
590
444
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS OF SAP GROUP
For the six months ended June 30
€ millions, unless otherwise stated
2010
2009
Change in %
Software revenue
1,101
962
14
Support revenue
2,920
2,589
13
Subscription and other software-related service revenue
184
144
28
Software and software-related service revenue
4,205
3,695
14
Consulting revenue
1,007
1,071
-6
Training revenue
130
142
-8
Other service revenue
37
47
-21
Professional services and other service revenue
1,174
1,260
-7
Other revenue
24
19
26
Total revenue
5,403
4,974
9
Cost of software and software-related services
-814
-786
4
Cost of professional services and other services
-948
-989
-4
Research and development
-790
-738
7
Sales and marketing
-1,215
-1,074
13
General and administration
-304
-262
16
Restructuring
-1
-183
-99
Other operating income/expense, net
0
6
-100
Total operating expenses
-4,072
-4,026
1
Operating profit
1,331
948
40
Other non-operating income/expense, net
-122
-23
>100
Finance income
22
17
29
Finance costs
-33
-53
-38
Other financial gains/losses, net
-1
-6
-83
Financial income, net
-12
-42
-71
Profit before tax
1,197
883
36
Income tax expense
-319
-261
22
Profit after tax
878
622
41
– Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
1
1
0
– Profit attributable to owners of parent
877
621
41
Basic earnings per share, in €
0.74
0.52
42
Diluted earnings per share, in €
0.74
0.52
42
* For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 the weighted average number of shares were 1,189 million
(Diluted: 1,189 million) and 1,188 million (Diluted: 1,189 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OF SAP GROUP
for the six months ended June 30
€ millions
2010
2009
Profit after tax
878
622
Gains (losses) on exchange differences on translation, before tax
272
35
Reclassification adjustments on exchange differences on translation, before tax
-17
0
Exchange differences on translation
255
35
Gains (losses) on remeasuring available-for-sale financial assets, before tax
-1
1
Reclassification adjustments on available-for-sale financial assets, before tax
0
0
Available-for-sale financial assets
-1
1
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, before tax
-72
-22
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, before tax
16
43
Cash flow hedges
-56
21
Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans, before tax
-10
2
Other comprehensive income before tax
188
59
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income
22
-6
Other comprehensive income after tax
210
53
Total comprehensive income
1,088
675
– attributable to non-controlling interests
1
1
– attributable to owners of parent
1,087
674
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF SAP GROUP
as at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
€ millions
2010
2009
Change in %
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
3,605
1,884
91
Other financial assets
574
486
18
Trade and other receivables
2,768
2,546
9
Other non-financial assets
217
147
48
Tax assets
202
192
5
Total current assets
7,366
5,255
40
Goodwill
5,136
4,994
3
Intangible assets
829
894
-7
Property, plant, and equipment
1,415
1,371
3
Other financial assets
337
284
19
Trade and other receivables
66
52
27
Other non-financial assets
34
35
-3
Tax assets
125
91
37
Deferred tax assets
364
398
-9
Total non-current assets
8,306
8,119
2
Total assets
15,672
13,374
17
€ millions
2010
2009
Change in %
Equity and liabilities
Trade and other payables
698
638
9
Tax liabilities
3
125
-98
Financial liabilities
219
146
50
Other non-financial liabilities
990
1,577
-37
Provisions
354
332
7
Deferred income
1,919
598
>100
Total current liabilities
4,183
3,416
22
Trade and other payables
34
35
-3
Tax liabilities
259
239
8
Financial liabilities
1,764
729
>100
Other non-financial liabilities
12
12
0
Provisions
224
198
13
Deferred tax liabilities
137
190
-28
Deferred income
88
64
38
Total non-current liabilities
2,518
1,467
72
Total liabilities
6,701
4,883
37
Issued capital
1,227
1,226
0
Treasury shares
-1,349
-1,320
2
Share premium
331
317
4
Retained earnings
8,851
8,571
3
Other components of equity
-104
-317
-67
Equity attributable to owners of parent
8,956
8,477
6
Non-controlling interests
15
14
7
Total equity
8,971
8,491
6
Equity and liabilities
15,672
13,374
17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY OF SAP GROUP
For the six months ended June 30
€ millions
Other Components of Equity
Issued
Capital
Share
Premium
Retained
Earnings
Exchange
Differences
Available-
for-Sale
Financial
Assets
Cash
Flow
Hedges
Treasury
Shares
Equity
Attributable
to Owners
of Parent
Non-Controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
January 1, 2009
1,226
320
7,423
-395
-1
-42
-1,362
7,169
2
7,171
Profit after tax
621
621
1
622
Other comprehensive income
2
34
1
16
53
53
Share-based compensation
-2
-2
-2
Dividends
-594
-594
-594
Treasury shares transactions
-4
21
17
17
Convertible bonds and stock options exercised
4
4
4
Other
1
1
1
June 30, 2009
1,226
318
7,453
-361
-26
-1,341
7,269
3
7,272
January 1, 2010
1,226
317
8,571
-319
13
-11
-1,320
8,477
14
8,491
Profit after tax
877
877
1
878
Other comprehensive income
-3
255
-1
-41
210
210
Share-based compensation
-1
-1
-1
Dividends
-594
-594
-594
Treasury shares transactions
-5
-113
-118
-118
Convertible bonds and stock options exercised
1
20
84
105
105
June 30, 2010
1,227
331
8,851
-64
12
-52
-1,349
8,956
15
8,971
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS OF SAP GROUP
as at June 30
€ millions
2010
2009
Profit after tax
878
622
Adjustments to reconcile profit after taxes to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
225
253
Gains/losses on disposals of non-current assets
1
3
Impairment loss on financial assets recognized in profit
0
7
Decrease/increase in sales and bad debt allowances on trade receivables
6
97
Other adjustments for non-cash items
15
13
Deferred income taxes
36
-65
Decrease/increase in trade receivables
31
628
Decrease/increase in other assets
-216
-96
Decrease/increase in trade payables, provisions and other liabilities
-802
-687
Decrease/increase in deferred income
1,108
1,048
Net cash flows from operating activities
1,282
1,823
Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
0
-49
Purchase of intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment
-125
-106
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment
17
13
Purchase of equity or debt instruments of other entities
-651
-573
Proceeds from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities
689
233
Net cash flows from investing activities
-70
-482
Dividends paid
-594
-594
Purchase of treasury shares
-120
0
Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares
85
10
Proceeds from issuing shares (share-based compensation)
21
4
Proceeds from borrowings
1,063
697
Repayments of borrowings
-6
0
Purchase of equity-based derivative instruments (hedge for cash-settled share-based payment plans)
-14
0
Proceeds from exercise of equity-based derivative financial instruments
4
4
Net cash flows from financing activities
439
121
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
70
-25
Net decrease/increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,721
1,437
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
1,884
1,280
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
3,605
2,717
Supplementary Financial Information
RECONCILIATIONS FROM NON-IFRS NUMBERS TO IFRS NUMBERS
(Preliminary and unaudited)
The following tables present a reconciliation from our non-IFRS numbers (including our non-IFRS at constant currency numbers) to the respective most comparable IFRS numbers. Note: Our non-IFRS numbers are not prepared under a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles.
€ millions, unless otherwise stated
Three months ended June 30
2010
2009
Change in %
IFRS
Adj.*
Non-IFRS*
Currency
impact**
Non-IFRS
constant
currency**
IFRS
Adj.*
Non-IFRS*
IFRS
Non-IFRS*
Non-IFRS
constant
currency**
Non-IFRS Revenue Numbers
Software revenue
637
0
637
-66
571
543
0
543
17
17
5
Support revenue
1,526
0
1,526
-88
1,438
1,337
0
1,337
14
14
8
Subscription and other software-related service revenue
95
0
95
-3
92
73
0
73
30
30
26
Software and software-related service revenue
2,258
0
2,258
-157
2,101
1,953
0
1,953
16
16
8
Consulting revenue
528
0
528
-36
492
517
0
517
2
2
-5
Training revenue
71
0
71
-4
67
70
0
70
1
1
-4
Other service revenue
18
0
18
-1
17
23
0
23
-22
-22
-26
Professional services and other service revenue
617
0
617
-41
576
610
0
610
1
1
-6
Other revenue
19
0
19
-1
18
13
0
13
46
46
38
Total revenue
2,894
0
2,894
-199
2,695
2,576
0
2,576
12
12
5
Non-IFRS Operating Expense Numbers
Cost of software and software-related services
-415
41
-374
-400
48
-352
4
6
Cost of professional services and other services
-497
1
-496
-467
1
-466
6
6
Research and development
-397
1
-396
-373
1
-372
6
6
Sales and marketing
-658
15
-643
-561
19
-542
17
19
General and administration
-156
9
-147
-123
0
-123
27
20
Restructuring
-1
0
-1
-17
0
-17
-94
-94
Other operating income/expense, net
4
0
4
6
0
6
-33
-33
Total operating expenses
-2,120
66
-2,054
107
-1,947
-1,935
69
-1,866
10
10
4
Non-IFRS Profit Numbers
Operating profit
774
66
840
-92
748
641
69
710
21
18
5
Other non-operating income/expense, net
-86
11
-75
-22
0
-22
>100
>100
Finance income
11
0
11
8
0
8
38
38
Finance costs
-21
0
-21
-28
0
-28
-25
-25
Other financial gains/losses, net
-2
0
-2
-3
0
-3
-33
-33
Financial income, net
-12
0
-12
-23
0
-23
-48
-48
Profit before tax
676
77
753
596
69
665
13
13
Income tax expense
-185
-17
-202
-170
-17
-187
9
8
Profit after tax
491
60
551
426
52
478
15
15
- Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
0
0
0
1
0
1
-100
-100
- Profit attributable to owners of parent
491
60
551
425
52
477
16
16
Non-IFRS Key Ratios
Operating margin in %
26.7
29.0
27.8
24.9
27.6
1.8pp
1.4pp
0.2pp
Effective tax rate in %
27.4
26.8
28.5
28.1
-1.1pp
-1.3pp
Basic earnings per share, in €
0.41
0.46
0.36
0.40
14
15
* Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue that an entity acquired by SAP would have recognized had it remained a stand-alone entity but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. Adjustments in the operating expense line items are for acquisition-related charges and discontinued activities. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures for details.
** Constant currency revenue and operating income figures are calculated by translating revenue and operating income of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s respective period. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures for details.
Differences may exist due to rounding.
€ millions, unless otherwise stated
Six months ended June 30
2010
2009
Change in %
IFRS
Adj.*
Non-IFRS*
Currency
impact**
Non-IFRS
constant
currency**
IFRS
Adj.*
Non-IFRS*
IFRS
Non-IFRS*
Non-IFRS
constant
currency**
Non-IFRS Revenue Numbers
Software revenue
1,101
0
1,101
-81
1,020
962
0
962
14
14
6
Support revenue
2,920
0
2,920
-98
2,822
2,589
11
2,600
13
12
9
Subscription and other software-related service revenue
184
0
184
-2
182
144
0
144
28
28
26
Software and software-related service revenue
4,205
0
4,205
-182
4,023
3,695
11
3,706
14
13
9
Consulting revenue
1,007
0
1,007
-41
966
1,071
0
1,071
-6
-6
-10
Training revenue
130
0
130
-5
125
142
0
142
-8
-8
-12
Other service revenue
37
0
37
0
37
47
0
47
-21
-21
-21
Professional services and other service revenue
1,174
0
1,174
-46
1,128
1,260
0
1,260
-7
-7
-10
Other revenue
24
0
24
-1
23
19
0
19
26
26
21
Total revenue
5,403
0
5,403
-229
5,174
4,974
11
4,985
9
8
4
Non-IFRS Operating Expense Numbers
Cost of software and software-related services
-814
81
-733
-786
99
-687
4
7
Cost of professional services and other services
-948
2
-946
-989
2
-987
-4
-4
Research and development
-790
3
-787
-738
2
-736
7
7
Sales and marketing
-1,215
27
-1,188
-1,074
37
-1,037
13
15
General and administration
-304
9
-295
-262
0
-262
16
13
Restructuring
-1
0
-1
-183
5
-178
-99
-99
Other operating income/expense, net
0
0
0
6
1
7
-100
-100
Total operating expenses
-4,072
121
-3,951
109
-3,842
-4,026
147
-3,879
1
2
-1
Non-IFRS Profit Numbers
Operating profit
1,331
121
1,452
-120
1,332
948
158
1,106
40
31
20
Other non-operating income/expense, net
-122
17
-105
-23
0
-23
>100
>100
Finance income
22
0
22
17
0
17
29
29
Finance costs
-33
0
-33
-53
0
-53
-38
-38
Other financial gains/losses, net
-1
0
-1
-6
0
-6
-83
-83
Financial income, net
-12
0
-12
-42
0
-42
-71
-71
Profit before tax
1,197
138
1,335
883
158
1,041
36
28
Income tax expense
-319
-30
-349
-261
-40
-301
22
16
Profit after tax
878
108
986
622
118
740
41
33
- Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
- Profit attributable to owners of parent
877
108
985
621
118
739
41
33
Non-IFRS Key Ratios
Operating margin in %
24.6
26.9
25.7
19.1
22.2
5.5pp
4.7pp
3.5pp
Effective tax rate in %
26.6
26.1
29.6
28.9
-3.0pp
-2.8pp
Basic earnings per share, in €
0.74
0.83
0.52
0.62
42
34
* Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue that an entity acquired by SAP would have recognized had it remained a stand-alone entity but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures for details.
** Constant currency revenue figures are calculated by translating revenue of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s respective period.
Differences may exist due to rounding.
REVENUE BY REGION
(Preliminary and unaudited)
The following tables present our IFRS and non-IFRS revenue by region based on customer location. The tables also present a reconciliation from our non-IFRS revenue (including our non-IFRS revenue at constant currency) to the respective most comparable IFRS revenue. Note: Our non-IFRS revenues are not prepared under a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles.
€ millions
Three months ended June 30
2010
2009
Change in %
IFRS
Adj.*
Non-IFRS*
Currency
impact**
Non-IFRS
constant
currency**
IFRS
Adj.*
Non-IFRS*
IFRS
Non-IFRS*
Non-IFRS
constant
currency**
Software revenue by region
EMEA
241
0
241
-7
234
266
0
266
-9
-9
-12
Americas
269
0
269
-39
230
164
0
164
64
64
40
Asia Pacific Japan
127
0
127
-20
107
114
0
114
11
11
-6
Software revenue
637
0
637
-66
571
543
0
543
17
17
5
Software and software-related service revenue by region
Germany
360
0
360
0
360
329
0
329
9
9
9
Rest of EMEA
718
0
718
-26
692
701
0
701
2
2
-1
Total EMEA
1,078
0
1,078
-25
1,053
1,030
0
1,030
5
5
2
United States
616
0
616
-49
567
481
0
481
28
28
18
Rest of Americas
207
0
207
-33
174
158
0
158
31
31
10
Total Americas
822
0
822
-81
741
639
0
639
29
29
16
Japan
111
0
111
-14
97
107
0
107
4
4
-9
Rest of Asia Pacific Japan
247
0
247
-37
210
178
0
178
39
39
18
Total Asia Pacific Japan
358
0
358
-51
307
285
0
285
26
26
8
Software and software-related service revenue
2,258
0
2,258
-157
2,101
1,953
0
1,953
16
16
8
Total revenue by region
Germany
506
0
506
0
506
463
0
463
9
9
9
Rest of EMEA
884
0
884
-32
852
882
0
882
0
0
-3
Total EMEA
1,390
0
1,390
-32
1,358
1,345
0
1,345
3
3
1
United States
802
0
802
-62
740
663
0
663
21
21
12
Rest of Americas
275
0
275
-43
232
214
0
214
29
29
8
Total Americas
1,077
0
1,077
-106
971
877
0
877
23
23
11
Japan
125
0
125
-16
109
126
0
126
-1
-1
-13
Rest of Asia Pacific Japan
302
0
302
-45
257
229
0
229
32
32
12
Total Asia Pacific Japan
427
0
427
-61
366
355
0
355
20
20
3
Total revenue
2,894
0
2,894
-199
2,695
2,576
0
2,576
12
12
5
* Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue that an entity acquired by SAP would have recognized had it remained a stand-alone entity but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures for details.
** Constant currency revenue figures are calculated by translating revenue of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s respective period.
Differences may exist due to rounding.
€ millions
Six months ended June 30
2010
2009
Change in %
IFRS
Adj.*
Non-IFRS*
Currency
impact**
Non-IFRS
constant
currency**
IFRS
Adj.*
Non-IFRS*
IFRS
Non-IFRS*
Non-IFRS
constant
currency**
Software revenue by region
EMEA
459
0
459
-14
445
472
0
472
-3
-3
-6
Americas
440
0
440
-40
400
316
0
316
39
39
27
Asia Pacific Japan
201
0
201
-26
175
174
0
174
16
16
1
Software revenue
1,101
0
1,101
-81
1,020
962
0
962
14
14
6
Software and software-related service revenue by region
Germany
671
0
671
-1
670
605
0
605
11
11
11
Rest of EMEA
1,409
0
1,409
-45
1,364
1,307
4
1,311
8
7
4
Total EMEA
2,079
0
2,079
-44
2,035
1,912
4
1,916
9
9
6
United States
1,087
0
1,087
-23
1,064
941
6
947
15
15
12
Rest of Americas
399
0
399
-46
353
312
0
312
28
28
13
Total Americas
1,485
0
1,485
-68
1,417
1,253
6
1,259
19
18
13
Japan
208
0
208
-14
194
203
0
204
3
2
-5
Rest of Asia Pacific Japan
432
0
432
-54
378
326
0
327
33
32
16
Total Asia Pacific Japan
641
0
641
-69
572
530
1
530
21
21
8
Software and software-related service revenue
4,205
0
4,205
-182
4,023
3,695
11
3,706
14
13
9
Total revenue by region
Germany
949
0
949
0
949
895
0
896
6
6
6
Rest of EMEA
1,743
0
1,743
-56
1,687
1,673
4
1,676
4
4
1
Total EMEA
2,692
0
2,692
-56
2,636
2,568
4
2,572
5
5
2
United States
1,422
0
1,422
-27
1,395
1,313
6
1,319
8
8
6
Rest of Americas
522
0
522
-62
460
425
0
425
23
23
8
Total Americas
1,944
0
1,944
-89
1,855
1,738
6
1,744
12
11
6
Japan
235
0
235
-15
220
246
0
246
-4
-4
-11
Rest of Asia Pacific Japan
531
0
531
-68
463
422
0
423
26
26
9
Total Asia Pacific Japan
767
0
767
-84
683
668
1
669
15
15
2
Total revenue
5,403
0
5,403
-229
5,174
4,974
11
4,985
9
8
4
* Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue that an entity acquired by SAP would have recognized had it remained a stand-alone entity but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures for details.
** Constant currency revenue figures are calculated by translating revenue of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s respective period.
Differences may exist due to rounding.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
(Preliminary and unaudited)
€ millions
Six months ended June 30
2010
2009
Change in %
Share-based compensation per expense line item
Cost of software and software-related services
0
2
-100
Cost of professional services and other services
1
4
-75
Research and development
8
7
14
Sales and marketing
4
4
0
General and administration
4
3
33
Total share-based compensation
17
20
-15
Note: The share-based compensation expenses do not differ between SAP’s IFRS and non-IFRS measures.
Differences may exist due to rounding.
FREE CASH FLOW
(Preliminary and unaudited)
€ millions
Six months ended June 30
2010
2009
Change in %
Net cash flows from operating activities
1,282
1,823
-30
Additions to non-current assets excluding additions from acquisitions
-125
-106
18
Free cash flow
1,157
1,717
-33
Differences may exist due to rounding.
DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING
(Unaudited)
as at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
2010
2009
Change in days
Days sales outstanding in days*
73
79
-6
* Day Sales Outstanding (DSO) measures the length of time it takes to collect receivables. SAP calculates
DSO by dividing the average invoiced accounts receivables balance of the last 12 months by the average
monthly sales of the last 12 months.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (in Full-Time Equivalents)
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2009
EMEA
Americas
Asia Pacific Japan
Total
EMEA
Americas
Asia Pacific Japan
Total
Software and software-related services
3,479
1,422
2,100
7,001
3,238
1,239
1,840
6,317
Professional services and other services
6,407
3,544
2,243
12,194
6,916
3,597
2,358
12,871
Research and Development
8,288
2,458
3,600
14,346
8,620
2,553
3,889
15,062
Sales & Marketing
4,216
3,704
1,811
9,731
4,320
3,600
1,808
9,728
General & Administration
1,891
717
418
3,026
1,945
750
418
3,113
Infrastructure
1,044
471
208
1,723
888
409
179
1,476
SAP Group (June 30)
25,325
12,316
10,380
48,021
25,927
12,148
10,492
48,567
SAP Group (average H1)
25,314
12,117
10,304
47,735
26,422
12,712
10,877
50,011
MULTI-QUARTER SUMMARY
(IFRS and non-IFRS; preliminary und unaudited)
€ millions, unless otherwise stated
Q2/2010
Q1/2010
Q4/2009
Q3/2009
Q2/2009
Q1/2009
Software revenue (IFRS)
637
464
1,120
525
543
418
Revenue adjustment*
0
0
0
0
0
0
Software revenue (non-IFRS)
637
464
1,120
525
543
418
Support revenue (IFRS)
1,526
1,394
1,364
1,333
1,337
1,252
Revenue adjustment*
0
0
0
0
0
11
Support revenue (non-IFRS)
1,526
1,394
1,364
1,333
1,337
1,263
Subscription and other software-related service revenue (IFRS)
95
89
82
79
73
71
Revenue adjustment*
0
0
0
0
0
0
Subscription and other software-related service revenue (non-IFRS)
95
89
82
79
73
71
Software and software-related service revenue (IFRS)
2,258
1,947
2,566
1,937
1,953
1,741
Revenue adjustment*
0
0
0
0
0
11
Software and software-related service revenue (non-IFRS)
2,258
1,947
2,566
1,937
1,953
1,752
Total revenue (IFRS)
2,894
2,509
3,190
2,508
2,576
2,397
Revenue adjustment*
0
0
0
0
0
11
Total revenue (non-IFRS)
2,894
2,509
3,190
2,508
2,576
2,408
Operating profit (IFRS)
774
557
1,022
619
641
307
Revenue adjustment*
0
0
0
0
0
11
Expense adjustment*
66
54
113
68
69
78
Operating profit (non-IFRS)
840
612
1,134
687
710
396
Operating margin (IFRS)
26.7
22.2
32.0
24.7
24.9
12.8
Operating margin (non-IFRS)
29.0
24.4
35.5
27.4
27.6
16.4
Effective tax rate (IFRS)
27.4
25.7
31.1
20.5
28.5
31.7
Effective tax rate (non-IFRS)
26.8
25.3
30.5
21.0
28.1
30.1
Basic earnings per share, in € (IFRS)
0.41
0.33
0.57
0.38
0.36
0.17
Basic earnings per share, in € (non-IFRS)
0.46
0.37
0.64
0.42
0.40
0.22
Headcount**
48,021
47,598
47,584
47,810
48,567
49,922
* Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue that an entity acquired by SAP would have recognized had it remained a stand-alone entity but
that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. Adjustments in the operating expense line
items are for acquisition-related charges and discontinued activities. See Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures for details.
** in full-time equivalents at quarter end
Differences may exist due to rounding.
EXPLANATIONS OF NON-IFRS MEASURES
This document discloses certain financial measures, such as non-IFRS revenues, non-IFRS expenses, non-IFRS operating income, non-IFRS operating margin, non-IFRS net income, non-IFRS earnings per share, free cash flow as well as constant currency revenue and operating income measures that are not prepared in accordance with IFRS and are therefore considered non-IFRS financial measures. Our non-IFRS financial measures may not correspond to non-IFRS financial measures that other companies report. The non-IFRS financial measures that we report should be considered in addition to, and not as substitutes for or superior to, revenue, operating income, cash flows, or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Our non-IFRS financial measures included in this document are reconciled to the nearest IFRS measure in the tables on the pages F8 to F13 above.
We believe that the supplemental historical and prospective non-IFRS financial information presented here provides useful supplemental information to investors because it is the same information used by our management in running our business and making financial, strategic and operational decisions – in addition to financial data prepared in accordance with IFRS – to attain a more transparent understanding of our past performance and our future results. The non-IFRS measures as defined below replaced the Non GAAP measures which we used until the termination of our US GAAP reporting. We use these non-IFRS measures consistently in our planning and forecasting, reporting, compensation and external communication. Specifically,
* Our management primarily uses these non-IFRS measures rather than IFRS measures as the basis for making financial, strategic and operating decisions.
* The variable remuneration components of our board members and employees are based on revenue and operating profit. However, the basis for the compensation is on non-IFRS revenue and non-IFRS operating profit rather than the respective IFRS measures.
* The annual budgeting process involving all management units is based on non-IFRS revenues and non-IFRS operating income numbers rather than IFRS numbers with costs such as share-based compensation and restructuring only being considered on corporate level.
* All monthly forecast and performance reviews with all senior managers globally are based on these non-IFRS measures, rather than IFRS numbers.
* Both, company-internal target setting and guidance provided to the capital markets are based on non-IFRS revenues and non-IFRS income measures rather than IFRS numbers.
We believe that our non-IFRS measures are useful to investors for the following reasons:
* The non-IFRS measures provide investors with insight into management’s decision-making since management uses these non-IFRS measures to run our business and make financial, strategic and operating decisions.
* The non-IFRS measures provide investors with additional information that enables a comparison of year-over-year operating performance by eliminating certain direct effects of acquisitions.
Our non-IFRS financial measures reflect adjustments based on the items below, as well as the related income tax effects:
Non-IFRS revenue:
Revenues in this document identified as non-IFRS revenue have been adjusted from the respective IFRS numbers by including the full amount of support revenue that would have been recorded by an entity acquired by SAP had it remained a stand-alone entity but which we are not permitted to record as revenue under IFRS due to fair value accounting for the support contracts in effect at the time of the respective acquisition.
Under IFRS, we record at fair value the support contracts in effect at the time an entity was acquired. Consequently, our IFRS support revenue, our IFRS software and software-related service revenue and our IFRS total revenue for periods subsequent to acquisitions do not reflect the full amount of support revenue that would have been recorded for these support contracts absent the acquisition by SAP. Adjusting revenue numbers for this revenue impact (if significant) provides additional insight into the comparability across periods of our ongoing performance.
Non-IFRS operating expense:
Operating expense figures in this report that are identified as non-IFRS operating expense have been adjusted by excluding the following acquisition-related charges:
* Acquisition related charges
o Amortization expense/impairment charges of intangibles acquired in business combinations and certain standalone acquisitions of intellectual property (including purchased in-process research and development)
o Restructuring expenses and settlements of pre-existing relationships incurred in connection with a business combination
o Acquisition-related third-party expenses
* Discontinued Activities: Results of the discontinued operations that qualify as such under IFRS in all respects except that they do not represent a major line of business
Non-IFRS operating income, non-IFRS operating margin, non-IFRS net income and non-IFRS earnings per share:
Operating income, operating margin, net income and earnings per share in this document identified as non-IFRS operating income, non-IFRS operating margin, non-IFRS net income and non-IFRS earnings per share have been adjusted from the respective operating income, operating margin, net income and earnings per share numbers as recorded under IFRS by adjusting for the above mentioned non-IFRS revenues and non-IFRS expenses.
We exclude the acquisition related expense adjustments for the purpose of calculating non-IFRS operating income, non-IFRS operating margin, non-IFRS net income and non-IFRS earnings per share when evaluating the continuing operational performance of the Company because these expenses generally cannot be changed or influenced by management after the relevant acquisition other than by disposing of the acquired assets. Since management at levels below the Executive Board has no influence on these expenses we generally do not consider these expenses for the purpose of evaluating the performance of management units.
We include the revenue adjustements outlined above and exclude the expense adjustements when making decisions to allocate resources, both on a Company level and at lower levels of the organization. In addition, we use these non-IFRS measures to gain a better understanding of the Company’s comparative operating performance from period to period. We believe that our non-IFRS financial measures described above have limitations, which include but are not limited to the following:
* The eliminated amounts may be material to us.
* Without being analyzed in conjunction with the corresponding IFRS measures the non-IFRS measures are not indicative of our present and future performance, foremost for the following reasons:
o While our non-IFRS income numbers reflect the elimination of certain acquisition-related expenses, no eliminations are made for the additional revenues and other revenues that result from the acquisitions.
o The acquisition-related charges that we eliminate in deriving our non-IFRS income numbers are likely to recur should SAP enter into material business combinations in the future.
o The acquisition-related amortization expense that we eliminate in deriving our non-IFRS income numbers is a recurring expense that will impact our financial performance in future years.
o The revenue adjustment for the fair value accounting of the acquired entities’ support contracts and the expense adjustment for acquisition-related charges do not arise from a common conceptual basis. This is because the revenue adjustment aims to improve the comparability of the initial post-acquisition period with future post-acquisition periods while the expense adjustment aims to improve the comparability between post-acquisition periods and pre-acquisition periods. This should particularly be considered when evaluating our non-IFRS operating income and non-IFRS operating margin numbers as these combine our non-IFRS revenue and non-IFRS expenses despite the absence of a common conceptual basis.
Additionally, our non-IFRS measures have been adjusted from the respective IFRS numbers for the results of the discontinued operations that qualify as such under IFRS in all respects except that they do not represent a major line of business. We refer to these activities as “discontinued activities.” Under our U.S. GAAP which we provided until 2009, we presented the results of operations of the TomorrowNow entities as discontinued operations. Under IFRS, results of discontinued operations may only be presented as discontinued operations if a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations is discontinued. Our TomorrowNow operations were not a separate major line of business and thus did not qualify for separate presentation under IFRS. We believe that this additional non-IFRS adjustment to our IFRS numbers for the results of our discontinued TomorrowNow activities is useful to investors for the following reasons:
* Despite the migration from U.S. GAAP to IFRS, we will continue to internally view the ceased TomorrowNow activities as discontinued activities and thus will continue to exclude potential future TomorrowNow results, which are expected to mainly comprise of expenses in connection with the Oracle lawsuit, from our internal management reporting, planning, forecasting, and compensation plans. Therefore, adjusting our non-IFRS measures for the results of the discontinued TomorrowNow activities provides insight into the financial measures that SAP will use internally beginning in 2010 with our migration to IFRS.
* By adjusting the non-IFRS numbers for the results from our discontinued TomorrowNow operations, the non-IFRS numbers are more comparable to the non-GAAP measures that SAP used through the end of 2009, which makes SAP’s performance measures before and after the full IFRS migration easier to compare.
We believe, however, that the presentation of the non-IFRS measures in conjunction with the corresponding IFRS measures as well as the relevant reconciliations, provides useful information to management and investors regarding present and future business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. We therefore do not evaluate our growth and performance without considering both non-IFRS measures and the relevant IFRS measures. We caution the readers of this document to follow a similar approach by considering our non-IFRS measures only in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, revenues or other measures of our financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Free Cash Flow
We use our free cash flow measure to estimate the cash flow remaining after all expenditures required to maintain or expand the organic business have been paid off. This assists management with the supplemental information to assess our liquidity needs. We calculate free cash flow as net cash from operating activities minus additions to non-current assets, excluding additions from acquisitions. Free cash flow should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, cash flow or other measures of liquidity and financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Constant Currency Period-Over-Period Changes
We believe it is important for investors to have information that provides insight into our sales. Revenue measures determined under IFRS provide information that is useful in this regard. However, both sales volume and currency effects impact period-over-period changes in sales revenue. We do not sell standardized units of products and services, so we cannot provide relevant information on sales volume by providing data on the changes in product and service units sold. To provide additional information that may be useful to investors in breaking down and evaluating changes in sales volume, we present information about our revenue and various values and components relating to operating income that are adjusted for foreign currency effects. We calculate constant currency year-over-year changes in revenue and operating income by translating foreign currencies using the average exchange rates from the previous year instead of the report year.
We believe that data on constant currency period-over-period changes has limitations, particularly as the currency effects that are eliminated constitute a significant element of our revenue and expenses and may severely impact our performance. We therefore limit our use of constant currency period-over-period changes to the analysis of changes in volume as one element of the full change in a financial measure. We do not evaluate our results and performance without considering both constant currency period-over-period changes in non-IFRS revenue and non-IFRS operating income on the one hand and changes in revenue, expenses, income, or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS on the other. We caution the readers of this document to follow a similar approach by considering data on constant currency period-over-period changes only in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, changes in revenue, expenses, income, or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.