Indian Vs Indian slugfest in the Big Apple

New York, Oct 30 (IANS) Two Indian Americans have been caught on the opposite sides of the fence. One was the poster boy of Wall Street, the other the “New Sheriff” of New York’s financial district.

Kolkata-born IITian and Harvard Business School graduate Rajat Gupta, 62, was one of the most respected business executives with a resume to envy and connections in high places – until the other Indian, Ferozepur-born Preet Bharara, pointed an accusing finger at him.

Gupta, former head of prestigious consultancy McKinsey & Co and director of Goldman Sachs and Proctor & Gamble, was among the invitees at President Barack Obama’s the state dinner for Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at the White House.

Bharara, a high-profile lawyer handpicked by Obama in 2009 as US attorney for the Southern District of New York to clean up Wall Street, has a string of other successes too besides sending former hedge fund tycoon Raj Rajaratnam to prison for 11 years.

Of the 51 who have pleaded guilty or have been convicted for swapping illegal tips were two of Rajaratnam’s Wharton School Indian American classmates, McKinsey’s Anil Kumar and Intel’s Rajiv Goel, on whose testimony the prosecution’s case mainly rested.

As late as two weeks before Rajaratnam was sentenced, he was still being asked by the government to turn on Gupta, the jailed Galleon hedge Fund founder claimed in an interview with Newsweek.

“They wanted me to plea-bargain. They want to get Rajat. I am not going to do what people did to me. Rajat has four daughters,” he said referring to Gupta as a “first-class guy.”

“The enforcer of Wall Street” as the Fortune magazine called him, also bagged the convictions of Times Square bomber Faisel Shahzad and multiple corrupt New York politicians to accused arms trafficker Victor Bout.

But by all accounts prosecuting Gupta for allegedly providing insider tips to his Sri Lankan Tamil friend would be a new “challenge”, as the New York Times put it, to a high stakes “gamble” and “a game of poker” as the Wall Street Journal saw it.

“Wiretaps of Rajaratnam played a key role in his own conviction, but whether they will be admissible in court against Gupta will be a key point that could tip the balance of the case,” the Times said.

Even if prosecutors can use some of the wiretaps, proving that Gupta received some type of benefit will be crucial to the case “because without it there is no tipper liability for insider trading,”

“If Rajat Gupta Is An Inside Trader Maybe You Are, Too,” said the prestigious Time magazine wondering “What did Gupta gain from this? Nothing. Nothing but grief, anyway.”

“As Gupta’s lawyer Gary Naftalis points out, “he did not trade in any securities, did not tip Rajaratnam so he could trade, and did not share in any profits as part of any quid pro quo.”

Sonia steps in to make peace

Four days after the controversy over a Finance Ministry note to the Prime Minister’s Office on the 2G spectrum allocation triggered speculation of a serious rift between the two seniormost Ministers in the Union Cabinet, Congress president Sonia Gandhi finally stepped in on Monday.

In the evening, in quick succession, she had meetings with Home Minister P. Chidambaram — whose resignation the Opposition has demanded, and shortly thereafter, with Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee.

Interestingly — as sources in the party pointed out — Ms. Gandhi held the first meeting only after Mr. Mukherjee’s plane from the United States touched down at Palam. He drove straight to North Block to confer with his officials, who were asked to prepare a note on the background to the Finance Ministry document.

It was accessed from the PMO through an RTI application filed by the BJP’s RTI unit.

While a final resolution of the current crisis will, the sources said, have to await the return of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh from the U.S. late on Tuesday evening, Ms. Gandhi’s conversations with the two Ministers were the first serious step taken to sort out a problem that had plunged the already embattled government into yet another crisis.

Both Ministers have said, separately, they will speak publicly only after Dr. Singh is back.

‘Valued colleague’

Mr. Mukherjee, the sources said, may address the press on Wednesday or Thursday and, if possible, with Mr. Chidambaram to demonstrate solidarity. Indeed, he told journalists shortly before he met Ms. Gandhi that Mr. Chidambaram was “a valued colleague” and a “pillar of strength for the party and government.”

Meanwhile, even as unconfirmed reports suggested that the Home Minister had offered his resignation to Ms. Gandhi, the sources pointed out that Tuesday’s hearing on the petition filed by Janata Party president Subramanian Swamy in the Supreme Court, seeking a CBI investigation into Mr. Chidambaram’s role in the 2G case — when he was the Finance Minister — would be crucial. In case, the court accepted Dr. Swamy’s plea, Mr. Chidambaram’s continuance in the Cabinet could become untenable, they said.

However, sources close to Mr. Mukherjee said that since the 2G matter was in court, the PMO should not have released any documents relating to it to a RTI applicant.

But when Law Minister Salman Khurshid was asked whether the government was bound to provide documents on a matter in court to an RTI applicant, he said that while legally when a matter was sub judice, nothing should be done to prejudice the case, the question whether to have a “firewall” or not for RTI could be examined.

Minister of State in the PMO V. Narayanswamy was more direct: regardless of whether a document could influence a case, no official could block its release, if it was sought through RTI.

Q+A: What will be the impact of India’s fuel price rises?

(Reuters) – Many flights were canceled, schools shut and businesses disrupted across India on Monday because of a strike over fuel price rises that tests the government’s efforts to cut subsidies and trim a budget deficit.

India has moved to ease price controls on gasoline and raised other fuel rates, and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh signaled his resolve to push bold reforms with intentions to free up diesel prices at a later date.

Here are some questions and answers about the implications of the fuel price rises.

WHAT WILL BE THE POLITICAL IMPACT?

Opposition parties will likely try to block legislation in the next parliament session by seeking support from the ruling Congress party’s coalition allies.

Congress could be hit in state elections, including West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, in early 2011. But the rises come months before the votes and voter backlash can be mitigated by using savings from fuel price deregulation to boost social spending.

There is also an escape clause. The government has already said it would intervene if crude prices rise sharply. What sharply means is unclear and it could be used politically to justify a new increase in subsidies.

The protests are seen as a test of the opposition’s mettle, having struggled to find its feet after electoral defeat last year. The strike call has drawn a mixed response, with parts of opposition-controlled states at a near standstill amid violent protests while other areas remained relatively untouched.

WHAT WILL BE THE IMPACT ON INDIA’S RETAIL OIL MARKET? State firms such as Indian Oil Corp, Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd and Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd, which control more than 95 percent of about 40,000 refined fuel pumps in India, are likely to lose market share.

Reliance Industries Ltd., which operates the world’s biggest refining complex at Jamnagar, is expected to revive all its pumps, which were shut down five years ago when the government started subsidizing fuel sold by state firms. Essar Oil is also expanding its retail network.

HOW SOON WILL PRIVATE FIRMS EXPAND RETAIL NETWORKS?

The government has only freed the price of gasoline, which accounts for about 10 percent of oil products sold. The government has said it will also free up diesel, used by trucks, buses and a growing number of cars, and which accounts for more than a third of the oil consumed. Private firms will speed up retail expansion once price controls on diesel are removed.

Essar has said it plans to increase its retail network to 1,700 by end-March from 1,342.

WHAT IS THE EXTENT OF THE PRICE RISE?

Domestic fuels are taxed differently by the states. In New Delhi, gasoline prices were raised by 7.3 percent, diesel by 5.2 percent, kerosene by 32.5 percent and LPG by 11.3 percent.

HOW WILL GASOLINE PRICES BE SET?

Companies will fix their own prices. This could see more competition in the retail sector and eventually push down prices.

HOW WILL IT IMPACT EXPORTS OF OIL PRODUCTS?

Exports may fall. As Reliance increases domestic sales, it may reduce exports from its 660,000 bpd plant to sell to the domestic market, which is usually more lucrative.

HOW DOES IT IMPACT THE FINANCES OF OIL FIRMS?

State firms will gain from market rates of gasoline and higher prices of diesel. Before the price rises, state-run retailers were expecting a revenue loss of $24.4 billion this year, based on an average crude price of $85 a barrel.

WILL ISSUANCES AFFECT THE BOND MARKETS?

No. Oil companies issue bonds to borrow money from the corporate bond market largely to finance a shortfall in working capital on selling fuel below cost. However, dealers have said that bond issuances by oil companies will now come down because they will have more cash in their books after the move to raise domestic fuel prices.

WILL INFLATION STAY AT ELEVATED LEVELS?

Yes. That is very likely. The Finance Ministry’s chief economic adviser, Kaushik Basu, said the price rises would impact headline inflation by 0.9 percentage points.

Analysts have also estimated that the price increases may lead to a rise in headline inflation of more than 100 basis points with a lag of a few weeks. A senior government official said June headline inflation could even touch 11 percent.

But forecasts from the Indian Meteorological Department suggest that rains this year are expected to be normal, which should bring down food prices and inflation. The central bank expects headline inflation to ease to 5.5 percent by the end of this financial year.

HOW DOES IT IMPACT RATE EXPECTATIONS IN THE MARKETS?

The fuel price rise will likely aggravate existing double digit inflationary pressure, which already prompted the central bank to a surprise 25 basis points rise on Friday citing worries over prices of fuel and manufactured goods.

Markets are expecting another rate rise in a July 27 policy review, of at least 25 basis points. However, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee may have clouded predictions of the bank’s next step, saying the latest rise could be “subsumed” at the review.

TO WHAT EXTENT WILL THE FISCAL DEFICIT COME DOWN?

With windfall gains from the sale of telecom spectrum and a lower fuel subsidy bill the government expects the fiscal deficit this financial year to ease to about 4.5 percent of gross domestic product from 6.7 percent.

Q+A-What will be the impact of India’s fuel price rises?

July 5 (Reuters) – Many flights were cancelled, schools shut and businesses disrupted across India on Monday because of a strike over fuel price rises that tests the government’s efforts to cut subsidies and trim a budget deficit.

For the main story, click [ID:SGE66405K]

India has moved to ease price controls on gasoline and raised other fuel rates, and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh signalled his resolve to push bold reforms with intentions to free up diesel prices at a later date. [ID:nSGE65T028]

Here are some questions and answers about the implications of the fuel price rises.

WHAT WILL BE THE POLITICAL IMPACT?

Opposition parties will likely try to block legislation in the next parliament session by seeking support from the ruling Congress party’s coalition allies.

Congress could be hit in state elections, including West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, in early 2011. But the rises come months before the votes and voter backlash can be mitigated by using savings from fuel price deregulation to boost social spending.

There is also an escape clause. The government has already said it would intervene if crude prices rise sharply. What sharply means is unclear and it could be used politically to justify a new increase in subsidies.

The protests are seen as a test of the opposition’s mettle, having struggled to find its feet after electoral defeat last year. The strike call has drawn a mixed response, with parts of opposition-controlled states at a near standstill amid violent protests while other areas remained relatively untouched.

WHAT WILL BE THE IMPACT ON INDIA’S RETAIL OIL MARKET? State firms such as Indian Oil Corp (IOC.BO), Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL.BO) and Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL.BO), which control more than 95 percent of about 40,000 refined fuel pumps in India, are likely to lose market share.

Reliance Industries Ltd. (RELI.BO), which operates the world’s biggest refining complex at Jamnagar, is expected to revive all its pumps, which were shut down five years ago when the government started subsidising fuel sold by state firms. Essar Oil (ESRO.BO) is also expanding its retail network.

HOW SOON WILL PRIVATE FIRMS EXPAND RETAIL NETWORKS?

The government has only freed the price of gasoline, which accounts for about 10 percent of oil products sold. The government has said it will also free up diesel, used by trucks, buses and a growing number of cars, and which accounts for more than a third of the oil consumed. Private firms will speed up retail expansion once price controls on diesel are removed.

Essar has said it plans to increase its retail network to 1,700 by end-March from 1,342.

WHAT IS THE EXTENT OF THE PRICE RISE?

Domestic fuels are taxed differently by the states. In New Delhi, gasoline prices were raised by 7.3 percent, diesel by 5.2 percent, kerosene by 32.5 percent and LPG by 11.3 percent.

HOW WILL GASOLINE PRICES BE SET?

Companies will fix their own prices. This could see more competition in the retail sector and eventually push down prices.

HOW WILL IT IMPACT EXPORTS OF OIL PRODUCTS?

Exports may fall. As Reliance increases domestic sales, it may reduce exports from its 660,000 bpd plant to sell to the domestic market, which is usually more lucrative.

HOW DOES IT IMPACT THE FINANCES OF OIL FIRMS?

State firms will gain from market rates of gasoline and higher prices of diesel. Before the price rises, state-run retailers were expecting a revenue loss of $24.4 billion this year, based on an average crude price of $85 a barrel.

WILL ISSUANCES AFFECT THE BOND MARKETS?

No. Oil companies issue bonds to borrow money from the corporate bond market largely to finance a shortfall in working capital on selling fuel below cost. However, dealers have said that bond issuances by oil companies will now come down because they will have more cash in their books after the move to raise domestic fuel prices.

WILL INFLATION STAY AT ELEVATED LEVELS?

Yes. That is very likely. The Finance Ministry’s chief economic adviser, Kaushik Basu, said the price rises would impact headline inflation by 0.9 percentage points.

Analysts have also estimated that the price increases may lead to a rise in headline inflation of more than 100 basis points with a lag of a few weeks. A senior government official said June headline inflation could even touch 11 percent.

But forecasts from the Indian Meteorological Department suggest that rains this year are expected to be normal, which should bring down food prices and inflation. The central bank expects headline inflation to ease to 5.5 percent by the end of this financial year.

HOW DOES IT IMPACT RATE EXPECTATIONS IN THE MARKETS?

The fuel price rise will likely aggravate existing double digit inflationary pressure, which already prompted the central bank to a surprise 25 basis points rise on Friday citing worries over prices of fuel and manufactured goods. [ID:nSGE6610I8]

Markets are expecting another rate rise in a July 27 policy review, of at least 25 basis points. However, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee may have clouded predictions of the bank’s next step, saying the latest rise could be “subsumed” at the review. [ID:nSGE66302C]

TO WHAT EXTENT WILL THE FISCAL DEFICIT COME DOWN?

With windfall gains from the sale of telecom spectrum and a lower fuel subsidy bill the government expects the fiscal deficit this financial year to ease to about 4.5 percent of gross domestic product from 6.7 percent.

India PM: Global economic recovery tentative

July 27 (Reuters) – Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the global economic recovery was still tentative, required concerted efforts by countries to anchor it firmly, and suggested government spending could make up for weak private demand, an official said on Sunday.

Bonds | Global Markets

Singh made the remarks to British Prime Minister David Cameron on Saturday when the two leaders met on the sidelines of the G20 summit, Indian Foreign Ministry spokesman Vishnu Prakash told reporters.

“Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh said that India would like to see continued concerted efforts by all countries to ensure the global economic recovery gets further consolidated as the process was still somewhat tentative,” Prakash said on Sunday.

“He said the slack in private demand could be compensated by fiscal measures and stimulus packages.”

(Reporting by C.J. Kuncheria)

Dhaka, Delhi to talk boundary disputes next month

Dhaka, June 6 (IANS) The Joint Boundary Working Group of Bangladesh and India is expected to meet next month to comprehensively address long-pending land boundary disputes, a media report quoting officials said here.

Both sides are working to implement various decisions and fulfil commitments made by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during her New Delhi visit in January.

They also decided to work on 115 enclaves created by the demarcation of the boundary determined by the British between India and the then East Pakistan during the 1947 partition of undivided India.

The partition was on Hindu-Muslim lines. However, these enclaves, considered ‘in adverse possession’, have Muslim majority areas in India and Hindu majority areas in Bangladesh.

The South Asian neighbours having a porous 4,098 km border are committed to addressing the land boundary issues keeping the spirit of the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement signed by the then prime ministers, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Indira Gandhi.

‘The joint boundary group will meet either on July or August to resolve the boundary disputes between the two countries,’ India’s Home Secretary G.K. Pillai said in New Delhi on Friday.

However, Bangladesh officials maintain that they were ready to convene the meeting much earlier.

Officials of foreign and home ministries here are hopeful that the Joint Boundary Working Group will resolve issues related to adverse possessions, enclaves and the un-demarcated areas, Pillai said.

Mirwaiz proposes, Omar doubts

Srinagar, June 5 — What might have been a positive step by the Hurriyat on the eve of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Jammu and Kashmir has been somewhat offset by a note of disquiet expressed by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. Jammu and Kashmir separatist outfit All Parties Hurriyat Conference (moderate) said on Saturday the group had never ruled out dialogue with the Centre on what the constitutional status of the state should be.And, just two days ahead of the Prime Minister’s visit to the state on Monday, Abdullah expressed doubts on Saturday on the genuineness of encounters reported from the line of control. The context of Abdullah’s statement is the three killings in the fake encounter in Machil, 65 km north of Srinagar, by the Army. “The Jammu and Kashmir police have been flooded with complaints questioning the genuineness of encounters, all of which are being reinvestigated,” Abdullah said. The statement has come just days after three families from Nadihaal in north Kashmir said the boys the Army called militants were their relatives and not terrorists. Abdullah criticised the lack of transparency in the Army, stressing that “they act as the judge, the jury and the executioner in the state”. In an exclusive interview on Saturday, Hurriyat Chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq said: “The Hurriyat never closed its doors to dialogue, but the dialogue needs some substance and sustainability.”

“It is for the Prime Minister to repeal draconian laws such as the Armed Forces Special Powers Act and also address the issue of human rights with commitment to honour them.” the Mirwaiz said.

13 wise people

India, June 5 — In June 2004, almost exactly six years ago to the day, the first National Advisory Council was formed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The new body headed by Sonia Gandhi, whose idea it was, brought in civil society into government decision making in a formal manner. Its contributions in its first avatar included the National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme and the Right to Information. This time around, the NAC’s members, once again drawn mainly from civil society and academia, are expected to nudge the government’s aam aadmi agenda. Gandhi herself has indicated some issues close to her heart. “The rise of Naxalism is a reflection of the need for our development initiatives to reach the grassroots, especially in our backward tribal districts”, Gandhi wrote last month in the party mouthpiece Congress Sandesh. The new NAC can be expected to work towards taking development to those who need it most. Deep Joshi, 61 Founder, NGO Pradan After getting educated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, Deep Joshi didn’t hesitate to go back to working in the villages. He hails from a village in Uttarakhand and he knew the other India needed educated people like him. That understanding became the cornerstone of his work – “civil society needs to have both head and heart” – and fetched him the Magsaysay award in 2009 and Padma Shri this year. “I was educated not to go back to the village, a notion we have nurtured in the society. For educated, we only think of modern sector jobs. 70 per cent of our country is still rural and we should realise that they need us,” says Joshi. In 1983, he had started an NGO called professional assistance for development action (PRADAN) that recruits university-educated youth and grooms them to do grassroots work (he is an advisor to it now). The Magsaysay citation credits him for “bringing professionalism to the NGO movement in India by effectively combining ‘head’ and ‘heart’ in the transformative work of rural development”. His nomination to the NAC seems only natural. What issues would he take up? “I have no idea what the council is supposed to do. I keep giving inputs to the government whenever I can but this is a formal opportunity at the highest level to do that,” he says. What would he be looking to work on? “My interests have been the management of national schemes and social sector schemes. Schemes are good but the problem seems to be in implementation,” he says. What if he doesn’t have the kind of freedom, which he had so far? “If I can’t say what I feel like or give inputs honestly then I won’t be there.” Harsh Mander, 54 Civil Rights Activist The 2002 Godhra riots changed IAS officer Harsh Mander’s life forever. Unable to deal with the irresponsibility of his civil service peers about the Gujarat carnage, he gave up his 20-year-old career, only to speak out fearlessly against the riots and those who were responsible for it. Since then Mander has been working tirelessly to ensure that the victims have access to their rights, justice and equity. His agenda for the NAC-II is reflective of that. To begin with, he’d like to see a different draft of the Right to Food Bill. “Currently the bill is very minimalist, and it needs to be re-drafted to ensure that no man, woman or child in India ever goes hungry,” says this first-timer on this advisory panel. Next is the communal violence bill, an issue he holds very close to his heart. “The government has to ensure that something like the 1984 anti-sikh riots or the 2002 Gujarat riots doesn’t happen ever again,” says Mander. He is keen that the focus of the right to education must shift to helping children of migrant workers, the disabled and street children and child labourers. Mander wants to bring back compassion at the centre. “A good government is that which provides for every citizen, especially the vulnerable. I have a three-fold plan: Constant vigilance on behalf of the people who are defenseless, a good strategy and then execution.” Madhav Gadgil, 68 Ecological scientist Madhav Gadgil’s name is synonymous with ecological conservation and research. In 1986, he had given the country its first national biosphere reserve of Nilgiris, which is now under consideration for UNESCO word heritage site status. It’s just one of the things he had done after he had returned from the US in 1976. He was a member of the science advisory council under the Rajiv Gandhi government from 1986-90. More recently he has also worked on the committee that drafted India’s Biological Diversity Act 2002. Gadgil retired as a professor from the centre for ecological sciences, IISc. He’s been awarded the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan.

“I have been working on ways to see how NREGA could be used for ecological restoration,” he says.

Gujjars appeal to PM for special package

Srinagar, June 6 (PTI) Ahead of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh”s two-day visit to Kashmir from tomorrow, Gujjars of the state have sought a comprehensive socio-economic package to resolve their pending demands. The demands include opening of a tribal university, inclusion of Gojri language in Eighth schedule of Constitution and a special census of nomadic Gujjars and Bakerwals.

“Gujjars had been demanding a tribal university in the state prior to 2007 when the first-ever National Tribal University was established in Madhya Pradesh. This demand is still pending with the Centre,” said Dr Javaid Rahi, National Secretary of Tribal Research and Cultural Foundation, a frontal organisation of Gujjars in Jammu and Kashmir.

According to Rahi, Gujjars constitute 20 per cent of the total population of the state. The university, if established, could promote studies and research in tribal art, culture, tradition, language, custom, medicinal systems, forest-based economic activities, including special studies in the flora and fauna, and advancements in technologies relating to natural resources of the tribal areas of the state, he said.

“The case for inclusion of Gojri language in the Eighth schedule is pending with the Union Government since 1991 which is adversely affecting the development of tribal culture of Gujjars in Jammu and Kashmir,” said Rahi. The community demanded that a special census be conducted of lakhs of nomadic Gujjars and Bakerwals of Jammu and Kashmir who are presently under seasonal migration along with their livestock in the upper reaches of Northwestern Himalayas.

He said Gujjars are demanding raising of a full-fledged ”Gujjar Regiment” in the Army on the pattern of Jat, Rajput and Dogra Regiments since 1947, which is still pending with the Union Government. The organisation also appealed to the PM to provide a “special rehabilitation package” for lakhs of Gujjars and Bakerwals in the state, besides constituting a task force to ensure speedy implementation of development schemes in Gujjar-populated areas.

The community demanded job share in central government and special employment drive for Gujjars.

CPI(M) seeks special package for J-K farmers

Srinagar, Jun 6 (PTI) CPI(M) in Jammu and Kashmir today demanded from the Centre a special package for rehabilitation of farmers and cattle owners who suffered extensive losses due to inclement weather conditions in the state. “I urge the state government to project the losses before Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during his visit to the state so that special financial assistance from the Centre could be assured for providing relief to the affected people,” state Secretary of CPI(M) M Y Tarigami said in a statement.

He appealed to the government to prepare a contingency plan to ensure timely relief to the affected and to minimise the losses. Tarigami said crop insurance scheme that was recently announced for the state be implemented during the monsoons and stressed for inclusion of horticulture sector under the scheme.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will be on a two-day visit to Kashmir from tomorrow during which he is expected to renew the offer for talks with separatists and review the progress in the Round Table peace initiative and development work being undertaken in the state.

PM on two-day visit to Kashmir from tomorrow

New Delhi, Jun 6 (PTI) Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will be on a two-day visit to Kashmir from tomorrow during which he is expected to renew the offer for talks with separatists and review the progress in the Round Table peace initiative and development work being undertaken in the state. Official sources said today that the Prime Minister will address a convocation of the Sher-e-Kashmir Agricultural University in Srinagar.

Governor N N Vohra, who is also the university”s Chancellor, had invited Singh to the event. Tight security arrangements are being made with police pickets erected at various places to combat threats from terror groups.

A ”hartal” call has been given by pro-Pakistan leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani which was supported by Aasiya Andrabi of hardline separatist group Dukhtaran-e-Millat. It will be for the second time that the Prime Minister will be visiting the Kashmir valley after he got a second term last May.

He was in Sringar last October. Singh will also be accompanied by Union Ministers Farooq Abdullah, Ghulam Nabi Azad and Prathviraj Chauhan.

The Prime Minister will begin his visit by holding consultations with various political parties of the state over the progress on recommendations made during the two sessions of the Round Table Conference chaired by him. The visit comes against the backdrop of the “quiet diplomacy” initiated by Union Home Minister P Chidambaram with separatist leaders failing to make any headway as the Hurriyat refused to join it owing to pressure from militant groups.

Singh is likely to renew the offer of the Union Government to hold talks with separatists asking them to work towards restoring normalcy in the state. He is expected to hold meetings with various political parties of the state during which ruling National Conference is likely to seek early talks on providing greater autonomy in the state as recommended by Sagir Ahmed Committee set up by the Prime Minister himself, the sources said.

A meeting with senior bureaucrats and Army and police officials was also being planned to discuss the spurt in infiltration from across the border.

IITs preparing Ganga basin management plan

New Delhi, June 6 (PTI) Seven IITs have joined hands to prepare a comprehensive basin management plan for revival of the Ganga, a proposal which has already been approved by the Central government. The Rs 18-crore plan is being prepared for the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) which is headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and includes chief ministers of the states through which the river flows, besides the Union Ministers and officials concerned.

“It was my personal initiative (to rope in IITs) that germinated during an interaction I had with the heads of all environmental engineering departments of IITs at IIT-Mumbai in March,” Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh said. The Rs 18 crore project plan which will outline comprehensive measures for restoration of the Ganga with regard to the issue of competing water uses in the river basin will be completed within 12-18 months.

“I expect that the project will build human resources in this area in the IITs. The next generation of water resources experts should be developed through this project.

That is why I preferred going to the IIT consortium rather than to a consulting company which was the original plan,” Ramesh said. The seven IITs — Kharagpur, Madras, Roorkee, Guwahati, Delhi, Kanpur and Mumbai — will have an ongoing association with Mission Clean Ganga which aims at ensuring that no untreated sewage enters the river by the year 2020.

“The mission will be led by our institute while its activities will be overseen by Mission Management Board chaired by the Director IIT-Mumbai,” said IIT-Kanpur director Sanjay G Dhande. The work on preparation of the plan will be done in a mission mode following the broad guidelines of Technology Development Mission supported by the government.

The work would broadly be undertaken by many thematic groups each involving various tasks such as preparation of geo-spatial database management, water resources engineering, fluvial geomorphology (effective stream channel management) and socio-cultural aspects. Capacity building and public participation, simulation processes and decision making, economic aspects, project planning and financing and environmental science and engineering will be other highlights of the plan.

The focus of the plan would be on maintenance and restoration of Ganga system and improvement of its ecological health, the IIT director said. This entails preparation of a plan that has adequate provision for water and energy in Ganga basin to accommodate increased population, urbanisation, industrialisation and agriculture while ensuring that the fundamental aspects of the river system remain unaffected, he added.

TN CM writes to PM on rehabilitation of Tamils in Sri Lanka

Chennai, Jun 6 (PTI) Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi today requested Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to take up the issue of Tamils still living in transit camps in Sri Lanka during his meeting with the president of the island nation. In a letter to Manmohan Singh, Karunanidhi said nearly 80,000 Tamils are still living in transit camps and they are awaiting rehabilitation measures by the Sri Lankan government.

“Those families who have been rehabilitated and settled elsewhere also be provided with economic development and justice-based reconciliation to work towards a permanent political settlement,” he said. He urged the prime minister to take up these issues during his meeting with Sri Lankan President at New Delhi on Tuesday “as a special agenda and impress upon him the need for earliest rehabilitation measures to Sri Lankan Tamils.

” Karunanidhi said Colombo had promised to rehabilitate all Sri Lankan Tamils living in transit camps before December 2009.

PM’s trip to J-K: Army apprehends a suicide attack

Army has sent messages warning of a suicide attack during Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Jammu and Kashmir but they have been found to be unsubstantiated by the state police and central security agencies.

The Army establishment in the Valley had pressed panic buttons by claiming that Lashker-e-Taiba commander Abdullah Unni was planning to carry out a suicide attack during Singh’s visit starting tomorrow, official sources said.

Communications were sent to the state as well as the Centre for shifting of the venue of the Prime Minister’s official engagements to Cantonment area, a proposal rejected by the state government.

The state police and the central security agencies sought the coordinates of the intercept of the terrorists by the Army, but it turned it down citing operational reasons, the sources said.

The state police had sought the CD of the conversation between the terrorists to get a voice sample of Abdullah Unni which was also not provided by the Army, they said.

There were other intercepts the Army has claimed to have picked up from the border in North Kashmir but none of them could be corroborated independently by the state or central security agencies, the sources said.

During the last visit of Congress President Sonia Gandhi to the state, Army had picked up two engineers who were planning to visit secretariat for attending a meeting.

Army intelligence had earlier also provided an input about the World Badminton championship in Hyderabad, which was later found to be incorrect.

Trinamool to stay with UPA govt for full tenure: Mamata

Making it clear that Trinamool Congress would remain a “trusted” ally of UPA government for its full tenure, party chief Mamata Banerjee has kept her cards close to her chest on an alliance with Congress for the West Bengal Assembly polls, saying that “nothing is closed”.

“I will speak on what is happening today. I will not speak about the future. We have gone to the people when all others had left us and they (people) have supported us. When opportunity comes in the future, we will speak. Nothing is closed,” Banerjee said in an interview after her party’s triumph in civic polls which it fought without a tie-up with the Congress.

“When the UPA-II government was formed, we as an ally made a commitment to remain in it for five years. We will stay unless we are pushed out,” Banerjee said.

55-year-old Banerjee, however, said, “those who are saying that we are not to be trusted, should understand that we are more trusted then anybody else. There cannot be comparison between our commitment and those of others. We only want love and respect.”

Stating that the Left parties were the main allies of the UPA-I before they quit on the nuclear deal issue, she said her party will remain in UPA-II “as long as CPI(M) is not there.

“If there are relations with the CPI(M) we cannot stay. We cannot co-exist with the CPI(M) just as and DMK and AIADMK cannot coexist,” the TC supremo, whose party is the second largest ally in the UPA with 19 MPs, said.

On her ties with the UPA, the Railway Minister said that there should be reciprocity “in the way we love and respect them. We also want a reciprocal gesture. We don’t want anything more than that.”

Describing Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as “a good man and a gentleman”, she said, “We have got all his blessings and support. He is a good administrator. He has information about who is doing what.”

Asked about a senior Congress leader saying in the acrimonious run-up to the civic polls that alliance could not be made at the cost of the party, she said, “I respect senior leaders of the Congress.

“I have no comment. Anybody can make some comment. It is their prerogative and their choice.”

On suggestions by a section of Bengal Congress leaders that the party could not be written off because of the the civic poll outcome and was in a position for seat-sharing on honourable terms with the Trinamool for the 2011 assembly polls, she said, “They got the verdict of the people. The verdict itself speaks about performance.”

To a question on CPI(M) Politburo member Biman Bose’s statement that Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee would not step down and there was no question of advancing the assembly elections, she reiterated, “We are in favour of the early elections.

She accused the CPI(M) of raising the bogey of post-poll violence.

“If there was violence, it would have erupted within 72 hours,” she said when asked about CPI(M) statement that the chief minister had skipped the CPI(M) Politburo meeting in New Delhi to control post-poll violence in in the state.

“That there was no post-poll violence, credit should go to us since we have told our workers not to take out victory processions maintain restraint. By raising the bogey of violence, the ruling party is trying to instigate violence.”

Q&A-How big a threat are the Maoists in India?

NEW DELHI, May 31 (Reuters) – At least 145 people were killed in Friday’s sabotage by Maoist rebels on a passenger train in eastern India. It was one of the worst death tolls since the Maoists began their violent campaign against the Indian government.

Here are some questions and answers about the rebels. WHO ARE THE MAOISTS?

They started an armed struggle with a peasant revolt in Naxalbari village in West Bengal state in 1967. The government estimates 6,000-8,000 hardcore fighters trained with modern weapons such as rocket propelled grenades and automatic rifles. There may be tens of thousands more who operate in militias. They operate in more than 200 of the country’s 630 districts, according to the Institute for Conflict Management (IFCM), a New Delhi think-tank.

ARE THEY GETTING STRONGER?

Yes. In 2001, they had a presence in an estimated 56 districts. The merger of two main communist groups in 2004 added to their ability to coordinate. Their attacks have become bigger, including raids with hundreds of fighters and militia members.

There were two other incidents in the last month that testified to their strength – the killing of 76 police in an ambush and an attack on a bus that killed 35 people.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has called the Maoists India’s gravest internal security threat. 2009 was the worst ever year for casualties at more than 1,000 deaths.

Land conflicts with large companies and poverty have boosted their appeal in their eastern and southern strongholds, home to many deprived tribal communities. There is almost no government presence — such as schools and hospitals — in many areas.

WHAT DOES THE TRAIN ATTACK SIGNAL?

Strategically, not much. The high toll may have been an accident rather than a move to target civilians. There have been dozens of cases of Maoists sabotaging railway lines that usually end with disruption to train services rather than deaths. In this case, the derailed carriages hit a goods train. The Maoists appear to have rowed back from the attack, reportedly saying it was the result of a rogue group.

WHAT HAS THE GOVERMENT DONE TO BATTLE THE INSURGENTS?

The government has sent federal police since late last year in an offensive across six states – Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and West Bengal. But the IFCM estimates only an extra 28,000 federal police patrol an area of around 1.9 million square kms (733,600 sq mile) with a population of more than 400 million.

WILL THE MILITARY BE SENT IN?

The train attack added to pressure for military involvement. But there is opposition in the ruling left-of-centre Congress party, which has generally seen the problem as one of poverty.

Many experts say the military does not hold a magic wand. It could provoke more violence and catch more civilians in the crossfire.

The army has also a mixed record at dealing with insurgencies. In India’s northeast states there have been thousands of soldiers, but little sign of ending violence. Army operations have often hit rebels but alienated locals.

Some Congress allies, who face state elections, may not back a move to involve the military for fear of upsetting voters.

What is more likely is that the military may help train the police in counter-insurgency techniques.

HOW MUCH OF A SECURITY THREAT ARE THE MAOISTS?

There are still major obstacles to the rebellion. It is still concentrated in poor rural areas and they have little impact on India’s cities – which now account for nearly half of the 1.2 billion plus population. In many other areas, they can only operate at night, and outside major towns and villages.

The IFCM says there are constant, ongoing insurgent attacks in under 3 percent of police station areas across India.

ARE THEY ARE A THREAT TO THE ECONOMY?

In the context of India’s $1 trillion-plus output, not yet. For most people doing business in India, red tape and lack of infrastructure are far greater obstacles.

Impact has been limited to large producers in rebel stronghold regions. Work on a $7-billion steel plant by India’s third largest steel producer, JSW Steel Ltd (JSTL.BO), has been delayed.

Frequent rebel strikes have hit production and shipment at firms such as India’s largest miner of iron ore, NMDC Ltd’s (NMDC.BO) and state-run National Aluminium Co Ltd (NALU.BO).

WHAT IS THE OUTLOOK FOR INDIA’S SECURITY?

Some analysts see a “tipping point”, with increased rebel attacks sparking a panicky government response, with either police or the army being sent in with little planning.

There are signs this “tipping point” is still far away. While the rebellion remains effectively in poor rural areas, that government response may continue to be weak.

But attacks on cities could tip those scales. This happened in one of the world’s biggest Maoist rebellions in Peru in the 1980s, when a growing insurgency among Andean villagers was largely ignored until car bombs hit the capital Lima.

There is hope for India’s government. In Andhra Pradesh state, a coordinated police campaign hit the Maoists hard and forced them to retreat to neighbouring states. (Editing by Krittivas Mukherjee and Miral Fahmy)

India, US to discuss terror, Pak at strategic dialogue

Continuing with their deepening ties, India and US will hold their first Strategic Dialogue next week and will discuss a plethora of issues, including the security situation in the region and cooperation in countering terrorism.

The Strategic Dialogue, to be held on June 3 in Washington, will cover 18 sectors, including energy and climate change, education and development, strategic cooperation and science and technology. The Indian side will be led by External Affairs Minister S M Krishna while US will be represented by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

The Strategic Dialogue will focus on a wide range of bilateral, regional and global issues of shared interest and common concern. It would give direction to the programmes currently under implementation and take initiatives to further the Indian and US developmental, security and economic interests, External Affairs Ministry spokesman Vishnu Prakash said here on Sunday.

The two sides will discuss the situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan and the issue of continuing support of terror groups by Islamabad is also expected to come up at the dialogue which will also lay the ground for President Barak Obama’s visit to India in November.

Interestingly, the dialogue will take place at a time when Indian investigators will be in the US to question David Coleman Headley.

It (the dialogue) will focus on a wide range of bilateral, regional and global issues of shared interest and common concern. It would give direction to the programmes currently under implementation and take initiatives to further the Indian and US developmental, security and economic interests, Prakash said.

The dialogue will be based on the joint statement that was issued after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh met Obama in Washington in November. Currently our interaction, our exchanges, our dialogue is being undertaken in eighteen areas comprising of five pillars of cooperation, under the Strategic Dialogue. These are: strategic cooperation; energy and climate change; education and development; economic, trade and agriculture; and lastly science, technology, health and innovation, the spokesperson said.

The two sides will also seek to operationalise the Obama-Singh Knowledge Initiative that aims at increasing University linkages, faculty exchanges and cooperation in the education sector. Talks will also be held on ways and means to increase cooperation in agricultural research, human resource capacity development and natural resource management.

The Indian delegation will include HRD Minister Kapil Sibal, Minister of State for Science and Technology Prithviraj Chavan and Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao. From the US, National Security Adviser James Jones, Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and Education Secretary Arne Duncan will be present.

Manmohan, Obama discuss global, regional issues

Ahead of the first-ever strategic dialogue between their countries, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and US President Barack Obama had a telephonic conversation on Friday evening during which the two leaders discussed regional and global issues of mutual interest.

“The two leaders discussed the forthcoming strategic dialogue between the two countries scheduled next week in Washington,” said a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office, adding that both the sides attach great priority to the dialogue as a means to strengthen bilateral engagement on a wide range of issues including high technology trade, science and technology, civil nuclear cooperation, agriculture, human resource development, security and other strategic issues.

Foreign Minister S M Krishna will lead a high-level delegation comprising several Cabinet ministers to Washington where the strategic dialogue is scheduled from June 1 to 4. The US delegation would be headed by Krishna’s counterpart, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The other Cabinet ministers will have separate bilateral meetings with their respective counterparts. Amongst the items high on agenda is India’s request for removal of many of its scientific institutions belonging to the Department of Atomic Energy or Indian Space Research Organisation from an Entities’ List maintained by US authorities. Institutions included on this list require special authorisation to import dual-use high-technology items from the US.

The telephonic conversation between Singh and Obama comes just a day after the United States unveiled its National Security Strategy for this year that identified India as one of the “key centres of influence” and called for building a “strategic partnership” with New Delhi.

“The US and India are building a strategic partnership that is underpinned by our shared interests, our shared values as the world’s two largest democracies, and close connections among our people. India’s responsible advancement serves as a positive example for developing nations,,” the National Security Strategy document said.

President Patil dedicates Indian-style Buddhist temple to China

Luoyang (China), May 29 (IANS) Visiting Indian President Pratibha Patil Saturday dedicated a Buddhist temple, built with Indian assistance, to the Chinese people.

The structure is adjacent to the White Horse Temple (Baima Si) built in the first century A.D. in honour of two Indian monks who travelled on horseback, carrying with them religious texts and an image of the Buddha.

As she entered its premises in this city in Henan province, she was welcomed by Buddhist monks in yellow robes.

The temple has a dome that 63 feet high and 80 feet in diameter and has a 16-feet tall statue of Buddha in a preaching position. Indian officials say it is modelled on lines of the Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh.

The temple is Indian not only in concept and design but also the material that has gone into its construction. A variety of stones in many textures from Kota and Jaisalmer in Rajasthan as well as marbles and granite were carried in 200 containers to China.

The glass roof of the temple allows in a swathe of sunlight that falls on the Buddha statue. The statue is made of Chunar sandstone, the same that was used to make the Buddha idol at Sarnath near Varanasi, a major Buddhist pilgrim centre.

At the entrance to the shrine is the ‘toran’ or the ‘welcome gate’ along with two ‘dwarapals’ (gatekeepers). There is a separate shrine for the ‘paduka’, the Buddha’s feet that are traditionally worshipped. Water bodies and lawns outside complete the exteriors.

The idea of the temple was proposed by China in 2003 when then Indian prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee visited Luoyang. He promptly accepted the idea, realising the importance of a Buddhist shrine as a means for people-to-people contact.

A Memorandum of Understanding was signed during Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit in 2008.

India has provided technical, financial and other support for the temple that stands on a 6,000 square metre plot provided by the Chinese government.

Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh is known for its stupas, monasteries, temples and pillars dating from the 3rd century B.C. to the 12th century A.D. The most famous of these monuments, the Sanchi Stupa, was originally built by emperor Asoka.

Patil is on a six-day visit to China. The visit ends May 31.

It’s a complex issue, says US of Headley access

Washington, May 29 (IANS) The US is cooperating with India ‘very closely on this critical and very complex issue’ of providing access to Pakistani-American terror suspect David Coleman Headley, says a US official without committing whether New Delhi would get such access.

‘Let me just say on that that we are very pleased that the United States and India have been able to cooperate very closely on this critical and very complex issue,’ Assistant Secretary of State Robert O. Blake told reporters Friday when asked about ‘one of the sticking points of India-US relations.’

‘And we continue to work very hard with our Indian counterparts to move forward on that. But I don’t have anything more to say. I’d just refer you to the Department of Justice for further comment,’ he said.

Asked if he couldn’t say in so many whether US was going to give access to India, Blake said: ‘I’m not in a position to.’

‘I don’t think it’s a sticking point. I think that we’ve got – again, we’ve got a good dialogue and I think we’ll work out a way forward,’ he added when asked if this was a sticking point ahead of the inaugural US-India strategic dialogue here next week.

However, an Indian diplomat insisted that India would get access to Headley soon as promised by President Barack Obama during his meeting with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh here last month.