Too-big-to-fail issue remains challenge: SNB chief

(Reuters) – Working out measures to prevent that the failure of a big bank can cripple Switzerland’s economy remains a challenge and new rules on capital ratios and banks’ liquidity are not enough, the Swiss National Bank’s head said.

Regulatory News

“These preventive measures….are not a solution to the problem (of a too big to fail bank),” Philipp Hildebrand told a gathering of Swiss private bankers in Lausanne.

Hildebrand did not comment on monetary policy or the currency, pointing to the central bank’s policy meeting next Thursday.

Hildebrand noted that the total liabilities of Switzerland’s main banks, UBS and Credit Suisse, still represented four times Switzerland’s output, meaning the issue remains a problem that Switzerland needs to tackle.

Switzerland has introduced tougher requirements on capital and liquidity holdings as well as new rules on bankers’ pay.

However, a government commission on the too-big-to-fail issue made further far reaching proposals, which would require the large banks to change their structure so they could be broken up in the event of an insolvency.

(Reporting by Lisa Jucca and Robin Bleeker)

Too-big-to-fail issue remains challenge-SNB chief

June 11 (Reuters) – Working out measures to prevent that the failure of a big bank can cripple Switzerland’s economy remains a challenge and new rules on capital ratios and banks’ liquidity are not enough, the Swiss National Bank’s head said.

Financials

“These preventive measures….are not a solution to the problem (of a too big to fail bank),” Philipp Hildebrand told a gathering of Swiss private bankers in Lausanne.

Hildebrand did not comment on monetary policy or the currency, pointing to the central bank’s policy meeting next Thursday.

Hildebrand noted that the total liabilities of Switzerland’s main banks, UBS (UBSN.VX)(UBS.N) and Credit Suisse(CSGN.VX), still represented four times Switzerland’s output, meaning the issue remains a problem that Switzerland needs to tackle.

Switzerland has introduced tougher requirements on capital and liquidity holdings as well as new rules on bankers’ pay.

However, a government commission on the too-big-to-fail issue made further far reaching proposals, which would require the large banks to change their structure so they could be broken up in the event of an insolvency. [ID:nLDE63L1FD]

(Reporting by Lisa Jucca and Robin Bleeker)

Mum wants MJ’s autopsy photos kept private

London, May 14 (ANI): Late King of Pop Michael Jackson’s mother Katherine has expressed her fear that a series of graphic photos taken during the autopsy of the singer might be leaked to the public.

The images, which were detailed in the coroner’s report of the singer’s death, are in the possession of officials at the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) and the Los Angeles District Attorney’s office.

According to the National Enquirer, Katherine, 80, fears the photos will fall into the wrong hands and end up on the Internet or splashed across publications around the world.

“There are genuine fears the pictures could be leaked or that computer hackers could get to them – and the LAPD and District Attorney’s office are taking extreme preventive measures to keep them secure,” the Daily Express quoted a source as saying.

Katherine wants the pictures to be kept under wraps, as she believes the publication of the gruesome shots will be disrespectful to Michael’s memory and have a negative impact on his three young kids.

“Katherine says releasing the photos is morbid and disrespectful to Michael’s memory,” the source said.

“She’s still dealing with Michael’s death and she’s extremely worried about his kids seeing pictures of their dead father.

“Katherine said she hopes and prays that decency will prevail and no one will ever see these photographs,” the source added. (ANI)

Maoist economic blockade upsets routine life in Orissa

Koraput (Orissa), Apr 29 (ANI): The weeklong economic blockade by the Andhra-Orissa Border Committee of the Maoists has upset routine life in Orissa”s Koraput District.

The inter-state public and private transport communication to and from the neighbouring Andhra Pradesh reportedly came to a standstill as on Wednesday.

The rebels had called for a shutdown of all economic activities in the region on April 24.

Maoist-hit Narayanpatna and Bandhugaon areas in Koraput remained cut-off from the rest of the state, as the ultras blocked the connecting roads by felling trees on the Laxmipur-Narayanpatna Road bringing vehicular traffic to almost complete stop.

Consequently, the people of Orissa faced a lot of problems due to lack of communication modes as the buses and trucks halted and prevented from proceeding ahead.

“The Maoists had called the economic blockade on 24th and we are facing problems since then. The buses are not plying on the roads and thus we are being forced to stay in lodgings and hotels. We are in turn spending a lot of money. We have to go to Malkangiri as road is closed and we are stuck here,” observed Ravi Nayak, a local.

Shops, business establishments, schools and other educational institutions all remained closed during the shutdown.

The police personnel in Koraput have initiated all preventive measures to check the menace posed by the Maoists.

A thorough investigation drive is being carried out to nab the ultras in hiding.

“The CPI-Maoists (Communist Party of India-Maoists) have called for a Bandh (closure) regarding their economic blockade.

Accordingly the police and administration have planted frequent checking on the entry and exit points to the town,” said Surendranath Satpathy, Inspector-in-charge, Jaipur town Police Station.

“A stiffening battle has also been introduced at night. We are also checking lodges, hotels, dormitories etc. and also the bus stand and the halting point of the night-plying buses,” he added.

The Maoists had called for a 48-hour shutdown in three states–West Bengal, Orissa and Jharkhand demanding release of six Maoists, who were arrested earlier.

Earlier this month, Union Home Minister P Chidambaram described the Maoists as anti-poor and anti-development.

He had said the Maoists have targeted all instruments of development.

“The Naxalites are anti-development and have targeted the very instruments of development – school buildings, roads, telephone towers etc. They know that development will mean the masses, especially poor tribals, wean them away from the grip of Naxalites,” Chidambaram said.

In 2009 alone, Maoists have demolished 71 school buildings, 23 Panchayat Bhawans, two power plants. They also destroyed 67 telephone exchanges or mobile towers.

Maoists also targeted railway property for 46 times and targeted specific industrial establishments at least 17 times in 2009. (ANI)

Chinese TV stations to avoid English abbreviations in programs

Beijing (China), Apr 7 (ANI): A government department in China has asked television stations to keep away from certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.

China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) have said that they received a notice in this regard from the government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs, reports the China Daily.

It was, however, not made clear by the channels that how many English abbreviations were listed in the notice sent by the government department.

A number of provincial channels have also received a same notice, reported the Hangzhou-based Today Morning Express on Tuesday.

The report said the broadcasters and journalists have been asked to provide Chinese explanations for obligatory English abbreviations in their programs.

The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news, the report said.

“Abbreviations such as ‘GDP’ (gross domestic product), ‘WTO’ (World Trade Organization) and ‘CPI’ (consumer price index) will also be replaced with their Chinese pronunciations, it added.

The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, however, refused to comment on the matter.

The decision came in the wake of a growing number of national legislators and political advisors, who called for preventive measures to preserve the purity of the Chinese language.

“If we don’t pay attention and do not take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won’t remain pure in a couple of years,” said China International Publishing Group’s Editor-in Chief.

“In the long run, Chinese will lose its role as an independent linguistic system for passing on information and expressing human feelings,” said Youyi earlier to China Daily.

According to Youyi’s proposal, who is also the secretary-general of the Translators’ Association of China, all the documents and speeches of top government officials should be written in pure Chinese, without the use of English abbreviations such as GDP, WTO or CPI.

He also mentioned in his proposal that a law or regulation should be commenced to serve as a guideline for the use of foreign words in domestic publications, adding that a national translation committee should be formed to translate foreign names and technical terms, which can then be published on a website.

Meanwhile, the limited use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has triggered a debate among the scholars.

“It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization. It is cultural conservatism,” said China’s Communication University Professor Liu Yaoying.

“If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can’t the Chinese language be mixed with English?” he added.

It has been reported that both Singaporean newspaper New Straits Times and London’s Daily Telegraph used Chinese Pinyin Lianghui in their reports about the annual meeting of the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, inspite of using English to paraphrase the proceedings.

Meanwhile, the governments in some western countries have also tried to safeguard the purity of their languages.

There are reports that France Government forbids advertising in English and authorizes a 40 percent quota of French songs on the radio, according to a Christian Science Monitor report. (ANI)

Sexual content has become an ‘inescapable” part of kids’ lives, says expert

Melbourne, Mar 17 (ANI): Children are exposed to an onslaught of sexualised content despite self-regulation of advertising and other media industries, according to the professional body for Australia”s psychiatrists.

Professor Newman, the president of The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, said that today”s generation of kids faced the “widespread use of sexual images to sell anything from margarine to fashion.”

She said risque images were now an “inescapable” part of a child”s environment and put the blame on billboard and TV advertising, magazines and music videos and even the posters in department stores.

Newman has now urged for a new regime of restrictions to protect children from both targeted and inadvertent exposure to sexualised media content.

The exposure appeared to push typically teenage and adult concerns about body image, “sexiness” and of being a “worthwhile individual” well into a child”s first years of life.

“I”ve seen four-year-olds and pre-schoolers who want to diet … going on intermittent food refusal,” News.com.au quoted her as saying.

Newman said that introducing sexualised themes to children could be overt, , such as the move by a British retailer to sell a child”s pole dancing kit or “tween” magazines that offer advice to girls on how to be more attractive to the opposite sex.

But most of the time children are exposed to sexual content despite all preventive measures adopted by parents and teachers.

“If you go into a 7-Eleven, at child”s eye-view will be Ralph magazine next to cartoons,” she said.

“The child might be attracted to the cartoons but what they are bombarded with are all these really quite unusual women with breast implants. It is sending a message that this is sexual attraction, this is what gets you on the front of a magazine,” she added.

Newman will speak on the issue at the Australian Conference on Children and the Media, in Sydney on Friday. (ANI)

Malaria spreads in Orissa’s Gajapati district

Gajapati (Orissa), Sep 4 (ANI): Malaria scare is on an all time high in Orissa’s Gajapati district as at least 15 tribals have succumbed to the deadly disease in the past one-month and around 300 people are being treated at ill-equipped primary health care centres.

Being one of the tribal dominated and poverty stricken districts of the state, Gajapati is deprived of basic amenities and medical facilities, following which the region has become a breeding ground for mosquitoes and the situation is further complicated by the unhygienic life-style of many poor families.

“Around thirteen people have died due to malaria in our village council. We apprehend more deaths in the coming days. If the government and the health department do not take any notice of this emergency situation, then people may die like worms,” said Udaya Nath, a local resident.

Most of the affected villages are in remote areas and isolated in the dense forests, due to which medical facilities are out of reach to the ill people.

However, officials of the State Government contend that the Health Department is keeping a track of the situation in this region.

Orissa’s Revenue Minister, Surya Narayan Patra, claimed that numerous awareness camps are being held to educate the people about cleanliness and they are keeping a check on breeding of mosquitoes.

“Not only Gajapati, but most of the tribal belts are prone to malaria. The Health Department and the NGOs have taken lot of preventive measures. We have held training camps, where people were taught how to destroy the wastage of their houses. We have also provided mosquito nets and medicines to the tribals,” Patra said. (ANI)

Nilgiri Oil – Nilgiri Oil Swine Flu – Swine Flu Prevention – Eucalyptus Oil – Eucalyptus Oil Swine Flu – National Institute of Virology Pune – How to Prevent Swine Flu

Nilgiri Oil | Nilgiri Oil Swine Flu | Swine Flu Prevention | Eucalyptus Oil | Eucalyptus Oil Swine Flu | National Institute of Virology Pune | How to Prevent Swine Flu

Swine Flu is spreading in India, and so far it has claimed 7 lives.

Now people have got scared, and are searching for things like Swine Flu Symptoms, and how to prevent Swine Flu.

Currently an SMS is being circulated which sounds like this -

Use “Nilgiri Oil” drops on handkerchiefs and masks as one of the preventive measures against swine flu (N I V) National Institute of Vairology.

Don’t know whether its true. But one this is true that Nilgiri Oil can surely be helpful in curing running nose which is one on the symptoms of Swine Flu.

Genetic link between dental disease, heart attack identified

Washington, May 25 (ANI): Scientists from University of Kiel, Germany have identified a genetic link between dental disease periodontitis and coronary heart disease (CHD).

Dr. Arne Schaefer, of the Institute for Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Kiel, Germany, said that they have discovered a genetic variant situated on chromosome 9, which was shared between the two diseases.

“We studied a genetic locus on chromosome 9p21.3 that had previously been identified to be associated with myocardial infarction, in a group of 151 patients suffering from the most aggressive, early-onset forms of periodontitis, and a group of 1097 CHD patients who had already had a heart attack,” he said.

“The genetic variation associated with the clinical pictures of both diseases was identical,” he added.

The further analysis of 1100 CHD patients and 180 periodontitis patients showed that the genetic risk variant is located in a genetic region that codes for an antisense DNA called ANRIL and that it is identical for both diseases.

Both CHD and periodontitis are propagated by the same risk factors – most importantly smoking, diabetes and obesity – and there is also a gender relationship, with men possibly more liable to these diseases than women.

“These factors already indicated a possible mutual genetic basis underlying the two diseases”, said Schaefer.

“Now we know for sure that there is a strong genetic link, patients with periodontitis should try to reduce their risk factors and take preventive measures at an early stage.

“We hope that our findings will make it easier to diagnose the disease at an early stage, and that in future a greater insight into the specific pathophsyiology might open the way to effective treatment before the disease can take hold,” he added.

The study was presented at the annual conference of the European Society of Human Genetics. (ANI)

EC says, 6000 villages, hamlets undergoing polls are vulnerable

New Delhi, May 11 (ANI): The Election Commission has declared that people in 6,000 villages and hamlets in seven states and two Union Territories, going to polls in the final phase of Lok Sabha Elections, are vulnerable to threats and intimidation.

Deputy Election Commissioner R Balakrishnan said that nearly 19,000 trouble-makers have been identified against whom preventive measures have been initiated to ensure free and fair polls.

Interacting with reporters here, he said that 86,782 villages and hamlets in various parts of the country have been identified as vulnerable to threats and intimidation in the ongoing election process and specific action taken against over 3.73 lakh people.

The EC reviewed the arrangements for the fifth and final phase of elections to 86 Lok Sabha seats in which a total of 10.78 crore voters would be eligible to exercise their franchise in over 1.21 lakh polling stations, he said.

With the five-phase poll coming to an end on Wednesday, the Commission will lift the ban on opinion and exit polls, which can be telecast after close of the final phase of polls at 5 pm on May 13.

The EC had banned dissemination of results of opinion and exit polls by the media on April 14. (ANI)

PETA activists ask people to turn vegetarian to avoid swine flu

Mumbai, May 8 (ANI): Activists of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) staged a roadside campaign in Mumbai on Thursday to propagate vegetarianism following threats of swine flu.

The highlights of this campaign were activists dressed like a pig and nurses holding placards, which read ‘Prescription For Swine Flu, Go Vegetarian’.

They contended that abstaining from consumption of pork can curb the menace of swine flu.

“We are here to let people know that getting away with swine flu problem is as simple as that putting meat away from your diet…. Putting pork away from your plate. Just to go vegetarian. Once you go vegetarian there won’t be a need of pig farms as it is being clarified by various newspapers that swine flu is occurring just because of filth in the pig farms,” said Nikunj Sharma, Campaign Coordinator, PETA.

Ever since swine flu infected a number of people in as many as 15 countries, hospitals in India have taken preventive measures to tackle the epidemic.

Earlier this week, the Central Government sounded an alert across tIndia following the arrival of six passengers from abroad who showed symptoms of fever and common cold.

The World Health Organization has reported 658 laboratory confirmed cases of influenza A/H1N1 infection with 17 deaths from sixteen countries.

There are 160 laboratory confirmed human cases in USA with one death. Mexico has reported 397 cases including sixteen deaths.

Other countries which have reported laboratory confirmed cases with no deaths are: Austria (1), Canada (51), Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) (1), Costa Rica (1) Denmark (1), France (2), Germany (6), Israel (3), Netherlands (1), New Zealand (4), Republic of Korea (1) Spain (13), Switzerland (1) and United Kingdom (15). (ANI)

Awareness campaign against swine flu near India-Myanmar border

Kamjong (Manipur), May 7 (ANI): Veterinary doctors and other authorities have geared up to combat swine flu outbreak by launching awareness campaign among residents and by organising massive vaccination for pigs in villages near India-Myanmar border in Manipur.

Doctors recently organized an awareness campaign in Awongtang Kamjong border village of Ukhrul District, around 120 kilometers away from Imphal.

As preventive measures, department workers and officials have started awareness programme in border areas such as Kamjong and Poi in Ukhrul district, by visiting and conducting public meetings with the representatives of different civil organizations of the Kamjong Village.

Doctors are highlighting the probable threats of transmitting the disease from the livestock animals that are illegally imported from Myanmar to the village.

“Especially here people of this place are doing business of livestock trade especially pig or avian’s and other livestock. As this place is important place for transportation of animals from international border area, so we like to give message to people for taking precautionary measures of the dreaded disease of swine flu,” said Dr. K. Gopal Singh, a disease specialists.

Authorities are also appealing other civil bodies and church representatives to check and prevent any kind of import of livestocks from Myanmar, as the State Government has already banned such imports of livestocks.

Residents involved in the livestock trade are happy with the awareness progaramme as they believe it would really help in dealing with deadly disease to great extent.

“The Veterinary Department has already announced the disease as deadly and dangerous disease. We are grateful and happy that the efforts taken by the department to educate and make us aware of the disease,” said S. D Lowin Singh, a resident.

Although the Central Government has only issued an advisory to all states in the remote northeastern region and not sounded any particular directives, the State Government has initiated preventive measures against swine fever. (ANI)

Surveillance and personal hygiene key to ward off swine flu

New Delhi, May 1 (ANI): Doctors representing various professional organisations and systems of medicine on Friday spelt out the preparedness to deal with the outbreak of the H1N1 virus, commonly known as swine flu, here.

Dr. K. K. Aggarwal, President of Heart Care Foundation of India (HCFI), Dr. N.K. Yadav, Director of Health Services, Municipal Corporation of Delhi and Dr. J Nagpal, President of Expressions India, narrated the various preventive measures to be followed by the masses as well as the classes.

Heart Care Foundation of India has warned that the key to fighting swine flu was to pay more attention to personal hygiene.

“So far we have heard three kinds of flu – swine flu, bird flu and the human flu. Precautions for swine flu are same as human flu. Whenever we cough, we should cough on our sleeves. This message is very important for the public. We use disposable paper or cough on our sleeves. We do not need the N 95 filter in India for swine flu,” said Dr. K K Aggarwal, President of Heart Care Foundation of India.

Medical experts also stressed on the need for medical institutions to focus on infection control in order to prevent spread of swine flu.

Also, lending support to the cause was Bollywood singer Shibani Kashyap who also rendered a song and explained the benefits of singing from health perspective.

The swine flu outbreak has killed as many as 179 people in Mexico and 1 in the US forcing the World Health Organisation (WHO) to concede that a global flu pandemic is imminent.

A 39-year-old woman, who worked as a census worker in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca and whose name has not yet been disclosed, could be the first casualty of the deadly swine flu virus.

In fact, the WHO has raised its influenza pandemic alert level to phase five, one step short of a fully blown pandemic. Phase 6 is the highest in the scale and is for a full-scale pandemic.

Reportedly, the swine flu has spread to countries like the US, New Zealand, Israel, Canada and United Kingdom among several other countries. (ANI)

Manipur on alert against swine flu

Imphal, Apr 30 (ANI): As the cases related to swine flu are on rise in Mexico and other countries, authorities here are taking preventive steps on the border with Myanmar.

Manipur’s Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Department has barred import of live pigs and pork meat through the India-Myanmar border.

“As far as the husbandry services of the state is concerned, we are under alert and at the same time we have taken certain steps to prevent the transit of animals mainly through international border, that is bordering Myanmar in some of the districts,” Thoiba Jiban Singh, director, Veterinary and Animal Husbandry.
Although the Central Government has only issued an advisory to all states in the remote northeastern region and not sounded any particular directives, the Manipur State Government has initiated preventive measures against swine fever, as pork is a staple diet in the vast northeastern region.

A 2003 census report had put the swine population in the state to about 400,000.

The recently discovered disease (swine fever) is caused by the H1N1 virus type through the mutation of flu that infects swine, human as well as avian population.

On Wednesday, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said 114 cases of swine flu, including eight deaths, had been officially reported.

Millions of Mexicans were staying indoors to avoid the virus, and cases were reported in the United States and Canada.

Officials in Mexico say up to 159 people have died there, prompting fears the disease will spread around the world.

The swine flu outbreak has the potential to cause a worldwide pandemic, but it is too early to say, the WHO said. ndian health officials on Monday announced several steps to screen people coming from abroad as a virus that has killed 159 people in Mexico spread to the United States and may have reached as far as New Zealand. (ANI)

Scientists identify genetic variant linked to increased stroke risk

London, Apr 16 (ANI): Scientists from The University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston have identified a genetic variant linked to increased risk of ischemic stroke.

While analysing the genomes, or DNA, of almost 20,000 individuals from the United States and Europe, the research team discovered a variant on chromosome 12 near one gene associated with brain injury repair called NINJ2 and another connected to blood pressure control called WNK1.

The data suggests that about 20 percent of whites and 10 percent of blacks have at least one copy of this genetic variant and that each copy increases the risk of ischemic stroke by approximately 30 percent.

“This is the first study to identify a common genetic variant influencing the risk of stroke in the United States,” the New England Journal of Medicine quoted Dr Eric Boerwinkle, one of the study’s authors.

“Identification of genes that predispose to stroke may aid in the identification of persons at increased risk of stroke in whom particularly vigorous attention to preventive measures can be applied,” added Dr Philip A. Wolf, one of the study’s lead authors.

“It may also lead to the development of medications to reduce this increased stroke risk,” he added.(ANI)

Subramanian Swamy wants central forces deployed in Tamil Nadu

Chennai, April 10 (IANS) Janata Party president Subramanian Swamy Friday warned of serious trouble from pro-LTTE elements in Tamil Nadu and demanded that central paramilitary forces be deployed to take preventive measures.

‘The central government must take pre-emptive action by posting Central Reserve Police Force and Border Security Force personnel in Tamil Nadu and carry out pre-emptive arrests of fissiparous elements immediately,’ Swamy said in a statement.

The Janata Party president was reacting to Vaiko’s warning of a ‘bloodbath in Tamil Nadu’ if any harm came to Veluppillai Prabhakaran, the leader of the banned Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, during the ongoing Sri Lankan military action against the rebels.

Swamy demanded that Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi prepare a contingency plan to tackle a hypothetical ‘post-Prabhakaran situation’.

Meanwhile, lawyer R. Shiva Sankaran, who was arrested earlier in the day for pelting the Janata Party president with eggs in the Madras High Court in February over his alleged pro-Colombo stance, was let off on bail.

Tibetan Government in-exile launches mass programme to counter tuberculosis

Dharamsala, Mar 25 (ANI): The Health Department of the Tibetan Government in-exile here has launched a mass-based Tuberculosis Control Programme on the occasion of World Tuberculosis Day on Tuesday.

The programme is as per the guidelines spelt out in the revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme of the Government of India.

“The entire Tibetan community throughout India and Nepal will rededicate to fight the disease,” said Paljor Tsering Chope, Health Minister of Tibetan Government in-exile.

The aim of launching the programme has been to highlight the seriousness of the ailments caused due to tuberculosis and create mass awareness about the preventive measures.

While tuberculosis is found predominantly in developing countries, the XDR-strain has been reported in both rich and poor nations, partly because developed economies have better screening and diagnostic technology to identify it.

According to experts of the World Health Organisation (WHO), people with weakened immune systems face the biggest risks from highly drug-resistant tuberculosis. (ANI)

Election Commission reviews poll preparedness in Bihar

Patna, Mar 7 (ANI): The Election commission has given the Bihar Government a 24 hour ultimatum to relieve all officers who have been transferred but not relieved after completing 3 to 4 years into a district.

The Chief Election Commissioner, N. Gopalaswamy made it clear that there should be no exception and District Magistrates not following the Election Commission Diktat would have to face action.

The Commission also put on notice of outside the State officers, who are in Bihar on deputation and holding charge of District Magistrates (DM) and Superintendent of Police (SP) in districts.

Gopalaswamy also asked the DMs and SPs to take preventive measures to ensure that no untoward incident happens on the polling date.

Earlier, Gopalaswamy along with the Election Commissioners Naveen Chawla and S. Y. Quereshi reviewed the on going election preparedness in Bihar.

The EC met representatives of various political parties and sought their suggestions for smooth conduct of polling.

During the meeting RJD and Congress requested the commission not to deploy personnel of Special Auxiliary Force (SAP) and contractual teachers in election process.

Delegation of the BJP, Janata Dal (United), BSP, CPI and CPM requested the commission to deploy extra additional central forces to ensure fair polls.

Elections to all the 40 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar will be held in four phases.

Earlier, the Commission was in Lucknow to review poll preparedness in the state. (ANI)

Scientists uncover new genetic markers linked to increased heart attack risk

Washington, February 18 (ANI): Scientists have identified new gene variants associated with an increased risk for heart attack.

The international team of researchers behind this work say that the identified genes and their underlying mechanisms provide new starting points for understanding genetic patterns in heart attack, and for developing new treatment options.

One of their findings is that the heart attack risk is more than twice as great in individuals who carry not only one but several of the genetic markers.

The team, including researchers from Germany’s University of Lubeck and Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, performed a genome-wide scan of thousands of patients with hundreds of thousands of genetic markers.

The researchers included in their studies heart attack patients from the KORA study as well as healthy control persons from the population.

“The future challenge for us will be to integrate the insights we have gained about genetic factors and lifestyle factors in order to provide effective preventive measures for the population,” said Prof. Dr. Annette Peters, research group leader at Helmholtz Zentrum M|nchen.

The first of the three studies investigated a million genetic markers in 1,200 MI patients and the same number of healthy test persons, while subsequent control studies on an additional 25,000 patients and healthy persons confirmed the initial suspicion: Culprit genes for MI are located on chromosomes 3 and 12. Scientists suspect that one of these genes, the MRAS gene, plays an important role in cardiovascular biology.

The second gene, the HNF1A gene, is closely associated with cholesterol metabolism.

The researchers not only studied individual genetic markers as to their influence on the risk of heart attack, but they also investigated combinations of up to ten neighbouring markers, believing that the approach could enable them to derive additional genetic information.

Thus, they were able to identify another region, this time localized on chromosome 6, which is associated with heart attack risk. The LPA gene at this locus regulates the concentration of a specific lipoprotein (Lp(a)), a particle which transports lipids in the blood. This finding, too, may be useful in the future for developing new therapeutic interventions.

The third study was able to identify three further, previously unknown MI genes on chromosomes 2, 6 and 21. It also showed that in individuals with not just one but several genetic markers, the heart attack risk was more than double.

The higher the number of disease genes now identified, the higher the disease risk.

The researchers say that the newly gained knowledge will aid in assessing the risk for heart attack in order to develop preventive and early intervention strategies.

They say that their findings suggest that there may be many mechanisms involved in heart attack that are still to be discovered. (ANI)

Astronauts in space lose greater rate of bone strength than previously believed

Washington, Jan 27 (ANI): A study has found that astronauts spending months in space lose greater rate of bone strength than previously believed, making them increasingly at risk for fractures later in life.

The study, which was led by researchers at UC (University of California) Irvine and UC San Francisco, evaluated 13 astronauts who spent four to six months on the International Space Station and found that, on average, astronauts’ hipbone strength decreased 14 percent.

Three astronauts experienced losses of 20 percent to 30 percent, rates comparable to those seen in older women with osteoporosis.

These results alarmed researchers because they revealed a greater rate of bone deterioration than previously measured using less powerful technologies.

“If preventive measures are not taken, some of our astronauts may be at increased risk for age-related fractures decades after their missions,” said study leader Joyce Keyak, UCI orthopedic surgery and biomedical engineering professor.

Researchers have long studied why the microgravitational environment of space makes astronauts’ bones more fragile.

While previous studies looked at bone mineral density, this study is the first to specifically evaluate bone strength.

Keyak and her colleagues used a novel computer program she developed over the past 20 years to identify hipbone fracture risk in people with osteoporosis.

The study team used this program to analyze structurally the hipbone CT scans of one female and 12 male International Space Center crewmembers.

According to Keyak, the decrease in bone strength measured between 0.6 percent and 5.0 percent for each month of service on the station, which was noticeably greater than monthly reductions in bone mineral density of 0.4 percent to 1.8 percent observed in previous studies on the same subjects.

Orthopedic researchers looking into the effects of long-duration spaceflight usually study the hipbone or spine.

The hip experiences the greatest rate of bone loss in space, and a hip fracture almost always requires hospitalization and major surgery.

It can impair a person’s ability to walk unassisted and may cause prolonged or permanent disability or even death.

Fractures of the vertebra also have serious consequences, including loss of height, severe back pain and deformity. (ANI)