“Dog Sweat” a stunning film about Iranian rebels

LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter) – The most remarkable thing about Hossein Keshavarz’s “Dog Sweat” is its very existence.

Shot clandestinely in Tehran, the film dramatizes the lives of Iranian youths who rebel against the strictures of a conservative Islamic society in their pursuit of premarital sex, music, drugs and booze. With well-known Iranian filmmakers being jailed, especially following the highly protested presidential elections, and others fleeing the countries, the courage shown by Keshavarz and his cast and crew speaks for itself.

The portrait here is one seldom seen in Iranian films, that of young people looking for the next party, bottle of liquor or sexual encounter. What comes to mind is Bahman Ghobadi’s “Nobody Knows About Persian Cats” (2009), which certainly showed an underground society in Tehran but specifically dealt with the indie rock scene. Ghobadi’s much livelier film also had greater clarity in its narrative design and characters.

Here Keshavarz, who wrote the script with producer Maryam Azadi, throws a sometimes bewildering array of characters and story lines at a viewer. Every one of these multiple narratives in some way deals with frustrations over repression and censorship.

President Ahmadinejad declared once that “gays don’t exist in Iran.” But they do, and you see what happens when one faces an arranged marriage. A boy wants to have intimate relationships with a girlfriend, but has nowhere to go to do so. A woman wants to record pop songs, but female vocalists are banned in Iran. (The latter fact isn’t made clear by the filmmakers.) A woman looks for love with both a married man and a callous youth. And so forth.

No one seems to work, or at least no one is shown working other than the recording engineers. Family relationships are mere sketches as no older person is allowed to share in the rebellion. The crowd scenes of recent protest movements in Iran demonstrate that age is less a factor than this film implies: Older adults are sick of religious oppression as well.

The cast is fine, but the roles are superficial and too concentrated on the film’s theme. The film is remarkably well photographed, considering the crew probably had to grab shots as they could, as this most definitely was a production without a permit.

Iran lifts ban on prominent pro-reform daily

(Reuters) – A prominent pro-reform daily reappeared on Iranian newsstands on Sunday after a three-year ban that reformists saw as an attempt by hardline rulers to silence critics of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

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Sharq was closed by the Press Supervisory Board, run by the Culture and Islamic Guidance Ministry, in 2007 for publishing an interview with a “counter-revolutionary” poet abroad.

“The Sharq newspaper hit the stands again on Sunday … it will mainly pay attention to cultural and social issues,” the semi-official ILNA news agency quoted the daily’s editor-in-chief Ahmad Gholami as saying.

Critics say the closure of pro-reform newspapers is part of a gradual squeeze on political opponents and a clampdown on cultural activities the authorities see as encouraging “corrupt” Western values. The government rejects the accusations and says it does not censor the media.

At least four pro-reform publications have been banned since the re-election of President Ahmadinejad in June last year after a disputed vote and dozens of moderate journalists are still in jail. Authorities deny allegations of vote rigging.

The disputed election plunged Iran into its worst unrest since the 1979 Islamic revolution. Thousands of people protesting against the conduct of the vote were arrested. Most have been released, though more than 80 received jail sentences of up to 15 years and two people tried after the election were executed.

Since 2000, the Press Supervisory Board and Iranian courts have closed some 100 publications, condemning many as “pawns of the West” and accusing them of trying to undermine Iran’s system of clerical rule.

However, many have reopened under different names. A handful of opposition newspapers still publish.

Sharq, which means “East” in Farsi, used to publish views of Ahmadinejad’s economic and foreign policies.

The paper also faced other charges, including advertising for opposition organizations, showing disrespect for Islam and religious leaders and disrespect for Ahmadinejad in a cartoon.

Reformists and some conservatives criticize Ahmadinejad over his failure to rein in double-digit inflation. Reformists also accuse him of isolating Iran with his hardline stance and rhetoric in the country’s dispute with the West over its nuclear program.

(Writing by Parisa Hafezi; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)

Iranian regime accused of using torture, murder and rape to suppress opposition

Tehran, Sep. 18 (ANI): The father of an Iranian student, who died in jail after being arrested for protesting against President Ahmadinejad’s disputed re-election, has claimed that his son was beaten, got his bones broken and toenails pulled out while in prison.

Amir Javadifar, 24, was so badly beaten that he had to treated in hospital before being taken to the notorious Evin prison, Times Online reports.

Later, his father was called to collect his dead body. And, they ordered his family to say that he had died of a pre-existing condition.

“My son was not involved in politics. He loved his motherland – that’s all. I alone mourn him,” the report quoted his father, as saying.

According to reports prepared by the country’s opposition, Javadifar was just one among scores of alleged cases of murder, torture and rape. And, security forces have engaged in systematic killing and torture to try to break the opposition, the report adds.

“The use of rape and torture was similar across prisons in Tehran and the provinces. It is difficult not to conclude that the highest authorities planned and ordered these actions. Local authorities would not dare take such actions without word from above,” the report quoted one investigator referring to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as saying.

The documents suggest that at least 200 demonstrators were killed in Tehran, with 56 others still unaccounted for, and that 173 were killed in other cities.

According to the report, the documents also suggest that a chain of unofficial, makeshift prisons has been set up across Iran where rape and torture are common practice.

In Tehran alone, 37 young men and women claim to have been raped by their jailers. Doctors’ reports say that two males, aged 17 and 22, died as a result of severe internal bleeding after being raped, the report adds.

Female rape victims were mostly held for days, the report claims, adding that some victims had said that their jailers claimed to have “religious sanction” to violate them as they were “morally dirty”. (ANI)

Iranian youth recounts how he was raped, beaten for questioning Ahmadinejad’s victory

Tehran, Sep. 11 (ANI): A teenaged engineering student has revealed that he was locked up, beaten and raped multiple times for daring to protest against President Ahmadinejad’s disputed re-election.

“When I first participated in the protests I was not demonstrating against the Leader or the Islamic Republic. I was protesting Ahmadinejad’s cheating. But today, I say ‘Death to Khamenei’, and having been raped by his henchmen I also say ‘Death to the Dogs of Khamenei,” Times Online quoted Ardeshir, 19, as saying.

Ardeshir recounts that after being arrested he was driven to an apartment building 90 minutes away that was clearly an unofficial detention centre.

“A Basiji called Mahmoud urinated on my face, saying that this would teach me not to oppose the divine wishes of the Great Leader of the Revolution. ‘We have been sent to re-educate you, you spoilt Western piece of shit.

“Another Basiji came up and raped me. At this point I felt that I was not me. I seemed to have shut down and separated from my body. Why these people who claim to be the most religious in our society can do such things?” report quoted him, as saying.

A hospital report confirms he suffered anal damage. He has temporarily abandoned his studies temporarily and seeks solace by playing the santur, an Iranian instrument.

“He has extreme feelings of self-hatred resulting from a sense that he will never be clean again, and from shame over the repeated rapes,” his psychologist says.

Ardeshir – not his real name – is one of scores of detainees who have been raped and tortured by their jailers in the past three months in what appears to be a systematic attempt to break their will, the report concludes. (ANI)

Murdered Iranian woman’s killer identified

Tehran, Aug.20 (ANI): The man accused of killing Iranian woman protester Neda Soltan during an opposition rally against the June 20 presidential result, has been identified as Abbas Kargar Javid, a pro-government militiaman.

The identification challenges the Iranian regime’s claim that foreign agents shot the young woman, who became a global symbol of resistance to the Government of President Ahmadinejad.

One picture appears on Javid’s Basij identification card, which was taken off him by the crowd that stopped him briefly when he fled the murder scene during a massive demonstration against electoral fraud on June 20.

Photographs of that card and another that was issued by the Interior Ministry have been posted on the Internet, and the doctor who tried to save Soltan as she lay dying on a Tehran pavement has confirmed that they show the man who was stopped, reports The Times.

“I can testify for certain that it is the same person,” Dr. Arash Hejazi told The Times.

Dr Hejazi said that he had checked with others who witnessed Javid’s detention and they, too, had confirmed that it was the same man.

The regime has put blame for Ms Soltan’s murder on fellow demonstrators, the CIA, hostile foreign governments including Britain, and even the BBC.

Dr Hejazi, a student at Oxford Brookes University, had returned to Iran for a business trip after the June 12 election but he fled after featuring prominently in the video of Soltan’s last moments. (ANI)

Angry UK terms arrest of embassy staff in Iran unacceptable

London, June 29 (ANI): The Gordon Brown Government in Britain has reacted to the arrest of at least eight Iranians working for the British Embassy in Tehran, calling the move unacceptable “harassment and intimidation”.

According to The Times, the eight, who are thought to work in the embassy’s political section, are accused of playing a “significant role” in opposition protests.

Their detention has dismayed Western governments. EU foreign ministers demanded the release of the eight and said that intimidation of their diplomatic staff in Tehran would provoke a “strong and collective response”.

Sources told The Times that if Britain was forced to close its embassy the 26 other EU states would probably follow suit.

David Miliband, the Foreign Secretary, said: “These are hard-working diplomatic staff and the idea that the British Embassy is somehow behind the demonstrations and protests that have been taking place in Tehran in recent weeks is wholly without foundation.”

About 2,000 supporters of Mir Hossein Mousavi, the challenger to President Ahmadinejad in the election, have been arrested and hundreds more are believed missing.

The British Embassy employs about 100 Iranians in roles ranging from political advisers, consular officials and translators to security guards. (ANI)

Iran’s Ahmadinejad challenges new US president to debate

Iran's Ahmadinejad challenges new US president to debateTehran – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Monday invited United States President Barack Obama to a debate at the United Nations in New York.

“I want a debate with the US president at the UN in New York so that the whole world could listen and make its own judgement,” Ahmadinejad said at a press conference in Tehran.

Two offers by Ahmadinejad to have a debate with former US

President George W Bush were rejected, while a letter by the Iranian president to his US counterpart was ignored.

“Not answering the letters was, itself, an answer,” said the Iranian president.

Ahmadinejad’s main challenger in the June 12 presidential election, Mir-Hossein Moussavi, said that sending the two letters to Bush and the congratulation message to Obama and receiving no reply was a humiliation for the Iranian nation.

Iran and the United States have had no diplomatic ties for over three decades. Several efforts in the recent years to end the estrangement have failed.

While Washington has labeled Iran as a sponsor of terrorism and a member of the “axis of evil,” Tehran brands the US as “Great Satan” and enemy of Islam and Muslims worldwide.

Obama, however, appears ready to resume talks with Iran over issues such as Iran’s nuclear programme or cooperation in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Middle East.

Iran says that it will remain patient until changes, such as a revised approach towards Iran and new policies in the Middle East and Persian Gulf region, are implemented by the Obama administration.(dpa)

Iran announces missile test, says Israel within range

Tehran (Iran), May 20 (ANI): Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Wednesday announced that his country has test-fired a new advanced missile with a range of about 1,200 miles, far enough to strike Israel and southeastern Europe.

Defense Minister (Mostafa Mohammad Najjar) has informed me that the Sajjil-2 missile, which has very advanced technology, was launched from Semnan and it landed precisely on the target,” state radio quoted Ahmadinejad as saying.

He spoke during a visit to the city of Semnan, 125 miles east of Tehran, where Iran’s space program is centered, the Washington Post reports.

Strong reactions are expected from the United States, Europe and Israel, besides other countries in the Middle East.

Wedensday’s missile test comes just two days after President Barack Obama declared his readiness to seek deeper international sanctions against Iran if it shunned U.S. attempts to open negotiations on its nuclear program.

Obama said he expected a positive response to his outreach for opening a dialogue with Iran by the end of the year.

President Ahmadinejad is running for re-election in a June 12 vote and has been criticized by his opponents and others for antagonizing the U.S. and mismanaging the country’s faltering economy.

Most Western analysts believe Iran does not yet have the technology to produce nuclear weapons, including warheads for long-range missiles. However, many Western nations and Israel believe it is seeking such capabilities and could achieve that within five to 10 years.

Iran says its missile program is merely for defense and its space program is for scientific and surveillance purposes. It maintains that its nuclear program is for civilian energy uses only.

The solid-fuel Sajjil-2 surface-to-surface missile is a new version of the Sajjil missile, which Iran said it had successfully tested late last year with a similar range. (ANI)

CIA’s Panetta visited Israel to stop it from bombing Iranian nuclear plant

Jerusalem, May 15 (ANI): Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) chief Leon Panetta was sent on a secret mission to Israel to warn its leaders not to launch a surprise attack on Iran without notifying Washington.

As Binyamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister, prepares to visit Washington, it emerged yesterday that Panetta, went to Israel two weeks ago to seek assurances from Netanyahu and Defence Minister Ehud Barak that their hawkish new Government would not attack Iran without alerting Washington.

Concerns have been rising that Netanyahu could launch a strike on Tehran’s atomic programme, in the same way that Israel hit Saddam Hussein’s Osirak reactor in 1981.

According to The Times, Israel has been preparing for such an eventuality. It has carried out long-distance manoeuvres and is due to hold its largest civil defence drills this summer.

The country’s leaders reportedly told Panetta that they did not “intend to surprise the US on Iran”.

During his visit to Washington, Netanyahu will meet Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and President Barack Obama, whom he will try to convince of the need for tougher action against Iran.

Obama favours trying to engage Tehran, but his efforts have been received coolly by President Ahmadinejad.

The Israeli leader is expected to insist that the US stays focused on Iran, rather than tackling stalled talks with the Palestinians. (ANI)

US calls for end to Ahmadinejad’s “inflammatory rhetoric”

Washington – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s comments against Israel at a racism conference Monday were “unacceptable” and only serve to fuel racial hatred, the US State Department said.

“Unfortunately, we’ve heard all of this before from President Ahmadinejad. The comments that he made, frankly, were unacceptable and, frankly feed racial hatred,” spokesman Robert Wood said. “Iran needs to end this type of inflammatory rhetoric. It’s not helpful.”

The United States and a handful of other Western countries boycotted the UN conference in Geneva, saying the proposed document for countering worldwide racism unfairly singled out Israel and threatened freedom of speech.

The Geneva gathering was a follow-on to the 2001 conference in Durban, South Africa, which was also boycotted by Washington over concerns of an anti-Israeli slant.

Ahmadinejad was the only head of state to attend Monday’s meeting. His comments against Israeli prompted Western diplomats to walk out during his address. The Iranian hardliner said that Palestinians had been “made homeless” following World War II “under the pretext of Jewish suffering.”

He called the Israeli government a “racist regime” and accused Western countries of giving it a “free hand to continue their crimes.”

“World Zionism personifies racism,” he said.

Wood said there was no place in the 21st century for the views of Ahmadinejad, who has previously cast doubt on the Holocaust.

“You saw today a number of delegates walked out during his speech, which I think sent a very powerful message to Iran that this type of rhetoric is unhelpful,” Wood said. (dpa)

World must accept a nuclear-powered Iran: Larijani

Tehran, April 12 (IANS) World powers must accept Iran as a nuclear power as it has mastered the technology of uranium enrichment, parliament speaker Ali Larijani said Sunday.

‘Now the 5+1 has no reason to deny or refuse Iran’s nuclear technology and the expected negotiations will be based according to the rights mentioned in the Non-Proliferation Treaty,’ Larijani said in a speech to parliament, the ISNA news agency reported.

His comments came after the five permanent members of the UN Security Council – Britain, China, France, Russia and the US – plus Germany offered to hold direct talks with Iran over its nuclear programme.

The international community has called on Iran to halt its uranium enrichment programme, which the West, especially the US, believes is aimed at making atomic weapons, a charge Iran has denied strongly.

In his address to the parliament, Larijani also praised President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for his strong commitment to carry on the country’s nuclear drive despite international pressure, sanctions and threats of more sactions.

‘The persistence of President Ahmadinejad on Iran’s nuclear issue is admired by representatives of the nation in Majlis (parliament),’ the official IRNA news agency quoted Larijani as saying.

He also said that mastering uranium fuel cycle by Iranian scientists was a ‘great victory for Iranians’.

On Thursday, Iran announced the opening of its first nuclear fuel plant and said it has tested two new high-capacity centrifuges used to enrich uranium.

Iran welcomes Obama’s outreach, but cautiously

Tehran, Mar.21 (ANI): Iran has cautiously welcomed US President Barack Obama’s videotaped message for a “new beginning” between the two countries.

Ali Akbar Javanfekr, an aide to Iranian President Ahmadinejad, said: “The Iranian nation has shown that it can forget hasty behaviour.”

Iran, he said, would “not show its back” to Obama if the US put its words into practice.

The new administration in Washington needed “a fundamental change in attitude,” he added.he video, which aides said took weeks to prepare and was taped in the White House on Wednesday, was aired yesterday morning to coincide with the start of the major Persian festival of Nowruz, which marks the beginning of spring and the Iranian new year.

Ahmadinejad and the country’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, did not mention the overture in speeches marking the 12-day holiday.

In a rare gesture from Israel, President Shimon Peres also sent a greeting to the people of Iran, praising what he called a great and ancient culture and saying that they would be better off without their hard-line leadership.n the streets of Tehran, the reaction to Obama’s speech was mixed.

Some hoped it would help melt the ice between the two governments, but others were less optimistic.

Obama told Iranians: “You too have a choice. The United States wants the Islamic Republic of Iran to take its rightful place in the community of nations. You have that right, but it comes with real responsibilities, and that place cannot be reached through terror or arms, but rather through peaceful actions that demonstrate the true greatness of the Iranian people and civilisation.”

Last night, Obama’s press secretary Robert Gibb said the administration had already planned a next phase to encourage dialogue with Tehran. (ANI)