Will Sarabjeet be spared the gallows under Pak Govt.’s plans to commute death sentences?

Islamabad, Sep.17 (ANI): The Pakistan government is considering commuting death sentences, but such a step may not help the cause of Sarabjeet Singh, the Indian inmate who has been awarded a death sentence by a Lahore anti-terrorism court in October 1991.

Interior Advisor Rehman Malik said the government has sent a draft to the law division seeking legal opinion on the proposal to commute death sentences.

Rehman, however, said that even if the proposal is accepted there would be no mercy for terrorists.

“They (terrorists) will have to face the death penalty,” The Dawn quoted Malik, as saying.

According to an estimate there are 7000 death inmates in Pakistan at present.

Pakistan security agencies have maintained that Singh had admitted that he was sent to Pakistan to carry out serial bomb blasts in Lahore, Faislabad, and Kasur, and was trained by the Indian Army, and the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW).

Singh was awarded the death sentence by a Lahore anti-terrorism court in October 1991.

He challenged the verdict in the Supreme Court, however, the apex court quashed his appeal in September, 2005, saying that the review petition was not filed within the time period as mentioned in the law.

In March 2006, a two member Supreme Court bench dismissed Singh’s petition against his conviction in the Lahore’s Yakki Gate bomb blast in 1990.

Singh has been languishing in Pakistan jails for the last 28 years, as Pakistan has stonewalled release even on humanitarian grounds, despite continuous efforts by Indian diplomatic channels. (ANI)

Heavy rains lash Delhi causing long traffic jams

New Delhi, Sep 10 (ANI): Heavy rains lashed New Delhi on Thursday leading to traffic snarls and water logging in many areas.

The city received 93.2 mm of rains since last night.

However, the heavy rains also brought down the temperature in the capital with the minimum being recorded at 23.3 degree Celsius

The Delhi government has issued an advisory, asking people to avoid Dhaula Kuan and the roads leading to it.

The areas witnessing huge traffic jams are Mayur Vihar, Vasant Vihar, Munirka, Dhaula Kuan, Pragati Maidan, Moolchand, Lajat Nagar, Laxmi Nagar, Bhajanpura and Nizamuudin.

Traffic lights were also not working in many areas.

Office goers had a harrowing time as traffic moved at a snail’s pace. Roads were chocked, many cars broke down creating further chaos and most streets were water logged.

Met officials have said that there are no indications of the monsoon withdrawing from the country at present.

Delhi has received a total of 538.6 mm of rain this monsoon against an average of 573 mm.(ANI)

Imran encourages Shoaib not to waste last few years of international cricket

Lahore, Sep 7 (ANI): Former Pakistan captain Imran Khan has advised bad boy of Pakistan cricket Shoaib Akhtar not to waste his last few years of international cricket and try to work hard to get back into the team and then go out with honour and pride.

Shoaib went to attend a fund-raising campaign for Imran’s Shaukat Khanum Research Cancer Hospital, but declined to speak on cricket issues with the media.

The fast bowler, who has had a bad last few months and was not considered for the Sri Lanka tour or the Champions Trophy, also appeared fitter having shed considerable weight.

“Imran basically told him that if he gets back into the team and does well, everyone would forget his past and only remember the present. Imran told Shoaib he needs to work hard on his fitness,” the Daily Times quoted a source, as saying.

Chief selector Iqbal Qasim has also made it clear that if Shoaib wants to make a comeback to the Pakistan team, he needs to change his attitude and be more positive.

“Shoaib can still play for Pakistan, provided he works hard on his fitness. But I think he also needs to work on improving his relations with the board,” Qasim said.

The PCB is willing to give the fast bowler another chance as it has completely played down the issue of a show cause notice issued to Shoaib in July for appearing on a television talk show without seeking a clearance.

Shoaib is said to have apologised for his mistake, which pleased the board.

“If Shoaib can improve his attitude, behaviour and be more disciplined and focused he is still an asset for the Pakistan team,” a former Test player at the function said. (ANI)

National Literacy Mission to substantially focus on women: Sibal

New Delhi, Aug 21(ANI): The Government on Friday said that the National Literacy Mission is being recast, so that, 80 per cent coverage of the mission is of women, whose literacy rate at present is at an unacceptable level of 54 per cent.

Union Minister for Human Resource Development Kapil Sibal said this while chairing the 11th Meeting of the National Literacy Mission Authority (NLMA) here on Friday.

Sibal informed NLMA members that while the total budgetary support during the last three plans for the programme was Rs. 2862.95 crore, the outlay for the 11th plan was at a much higher level of Rs.6000 crore.

Sibal said that the Mission would be run in active participation with the State Governments unlike in the past when the mission was run directly from the centre through the different implementation agencies at the district level.

He also said that Adult Education Centres would be set up at the Gram Panchayat, which will be the unit for implementation of the programme.

He also informed that the Panchayat would work in tandem with the community to implement the programme.

Sibal further highlighted that a Curriculum Framework for Adult Literacy will be developed with adequate reflection of locally relevant issues and aspects.

He pointed out that unlike in the past, each learner will be tagged and tracked for the learning achievement. Besides an efficient MIS system, concurrent monitoring systems will be put in place for field validation.

Thirty two of the forty four members of the NLMA participated in the meeting, which passed the agenda put before it.

Union Minister for Rural Development C.P. Joshi, Minister of State for Human Resource Development D. Purandeswari, Secretary for Department of School Education and Literacy Anshu Vaish, were among those present in the meeting. (ANI)

Prince William follows tradition, becomes an honorary barrister

London, July 7 (ANI): Heir to the British throne, Prince William, has been made an honorary barrister at one of the ancient Inns of Court but promised not to practice.

Prince William visiting the Queens room in Middle Temple, on the occasion of his Call to the Bench.

The ceremony on Monday at London’s Middle Temple saw the Prince not only being called to the Bar, but also being called to the Bench, the Inn’s governing body, The Telegraph reports.

William received good wishes from his “proud grandmother”, the Queen, who could not make the event as it clashed with another engagement.

The Queen regretted not being able to attend the ceremony but Sir George Newman, the Middle Temple treasurer, read her words of support.

The Prince made his acceptance speech in the Inn’s Elizabethan hall before almost 300 guests sat down to dinner and, in accordance with tradition, described his interest, hobbies and passions.

William told the law lords, senior barristers and law students associated with Middle Temple: “I play football, rugby and water polo, not very well, but particularly pride myself in being a quite magnificent armchair centre-back at football and flanker at rugby… and now you have made me a barrister – I promise not to practice, except for the odd speeding ticket.”

The Prince is the sixth member of the Royal Family to be called to the Bench as a Royal Bencher and is following in the footsteps of the Queen Mother, called in 1944, and his mother Diana, Princess of Wales, called in 1988.

William, who wore a gown for the ceremony, told the guests about his activities during the past decade, describing how he spent a gap year in Chile and Africa, had the privilege of serving in the Household Cavalry and was now in the RAF training to be an operational search and rescue pilot.

Talking about his charitable interests, the 27-year-old royal said he wanted to do what he could to help society’s “disadvantaged”, adding: “I’m also very interested in initiatives in creating sustainable development in the light of climate change.”

The Queen said in her message to her grandson: “I regret that I am unable to be with you this evening for your call to the Bench which follows in the tradition of Royal Benchers established at Middle Temple for my great-grandfather, the Prince of Wales, in 1861.”

In a reference to the Queen Mother, who referred to herself as the “woman of the domus” – or house – after become a Bencher, the Queen added: “I should not wish this message to be an unwelcome intrusion into this evening’s proceedings.

“However, as the daughter of the ‘first daughter of the domus’ and the proud grandmother of your latest Royal Bencher, I would simply ask that my warmest of wishes be extended to all present for a most successful and memorable occasion.” (ANI)

Minogue presents robot vacuum cleaner to Cole as peace offering

London, Jul 6 (ANI): Aussie singer Dannii Minogue is said to have made a peace offering to ‘The X Factor’ co-judge Cheryl Cole by presenting her with a state-of-the-art robot vacuum cleaner.

Minogue, 37, gave Cole the 300 pounds Roomba Vacuum Robot at her 26th birthday bash in London’s Vanilla private club.

And the effort to end the rivalry between them seems to have worked, with sources saying that the ‘Girls Aloud’ member was “delighted” with her unusual present.

“Dannii’s gift was Cheryl’s favourite,” the Daily Star quoted a pal of the star as saying.

“She thought it was hilarious and really thoughtful.

“She hates housework and can’t get her husband Ashley to lift a finger in the house – so it showed Dannii had given a lot of thought to her gift.

“Cheryl gave Dannii a huge hug when she saw it,” the pal added.

The cleaner’s manufacturers claim that sensors guide the disk-shaped droid around any room, and that it can even adjust its own height to suck up dirt from different surfaces like rugs or tiles.

Other sources have revealed that the gift has proved that the girls have been getting along much better since their earlier stages of filming.

“Things may have been a bit frosty early on last year but they’ve got on so much better during this year’s auditions,” an X Factor insider said.

“Dannii has made a real effort to bond with Cheryl this year and it looks like it has paid off,” the insider added. (ANI)

Afghan Army Chief receives guard of honour in New Delhi

New Delhi, July 6 (ANI): Afghan Army Chief General Bismillah Khan Mohammadi, who is on a four-day visit to India, received guard of honour here on Monday.

General Mohammadi met his Indian counterpart General Deepak Kapoor and discussed vital security issues, concerning both countries.

During his visit, General Mohammadi will visit military installations in Mumbai, Bangalore and Pune. e is also likely to visit the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune. The Academy has trained Afghan cadets in the past.

General Mohammadi is scheduled to pay tribute to the Indian martyrs at ‘Amar Jawan Jyoti’. A cultural visit to Taj Mahal is also planned.

The Afghan Army Chief’s visit is expected to open a new chapter in the military relationship between the two countries, which at present is restricted to humanitarian projects. (ANI)

Military historian uncovers ‘Band of Brothers’ falsehood

Washington, July 5 (ANI): A military historian has denied that Easy Company of the 101st Airborne Division was the first to enter Adolf Hitler’s Berchtesgaden mountain retreat near the end of World War II.

Dr. John C. McManus insists that in 1992 book “Band of Brothers”, Stephen E. Ambrose incorrectly attributed Berchtesgaden’s capture to another Army unit: Easy Company of the 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne Division.

He said that it was actually 7th Infantry Regiment that first took Berchtesgaden.

“Ambrose just made the mistake of taking the Easy Company guys at face value and not corroborating their stories with actual unit records,” writes McManus in his new book “American Courage, American Carnage: 7th Infantry Chronicles: The 7th Infantry Regiment’s Combat Experience, 1812 Through World War II.”

McManus said that his intent was not to impugn Ambrose’s reputation as a historian.

“I have great respect for Stephen Ambrose’s work and was definitely influenced by him,” he said.

“We all make mistakes, and I just wanted to help set the record straight,” he added.

The 7th Infantry has been involved in some of the America’s most pivotal and memorable battles.

McManus’s new book is a prequel to the first instalment in the 7th Infantry Chronicles series, published in June 2008 under the title “The 7th Infantry Regiment: Combat in an Age of Terror, the Korean War through the Present.”

It covered the regiment’s involvement in battles from the Korean War through Iraq. (ANI)

New pics of Jacko enjoying Christmas with kids at Neverland surface

London, July 2 (ANI): New pictures of Michael Jackson celebrating Christmas with his children at his Neverland Ranch have surfaced.

The King of Pop, who left his estate in a trust for his kids, Prince Michael I, 12; Paris, 11, and Prince Michael II, seven, in his will, can apparently be seen as a doting dad in the touching footage.

One of the pictures depicts Prince Michael II, also called Blanket, with rosy cheeks, fair skin, blond hair and aged one, reports the Sun.

The youngster can allegedly be spotted playing with a toy plane marked with the word “Prince” as the singer takes pictures.

Little Blanket was also seen unwrapping a Teletubbies present, wearing a white tuxedo with a black bow-tie while being surrounded by stunning decorations and lavish gifts. (ANI)

How to text message without any pain in neck, arms and hands

Washington, June 24 (ANI): Suffering sore thumbs, pain in the neck, arms and hands owing to that constant text messaging to your girlfriend? Well, then you are certainly typing those messages differently than others.

According to a study at the Sahlgrenska Academy, young adults with symptoms in these parts of the body use a different technique when texting.

Ergonomist Ewa Gustafsson studied mobile phone habits among 56 young adults who text message on a daily basis.

Half of the subjects reported problems with the neck, arms or hands, while the other half had no such symptoms.

“Considering how much we use the small mobile phone keypads, it is important that we learn how they affect our bodies. We need to identify factors related to mobile phone usage that may affect our health and ability to work,” said Gustafsson.

Her thesis has shown that mobile phone users with neck, arm or hand symptoms tend to use their mobile phones differently than seen in a healthy control group.

‘Those with symptoms more often text messaged hunched over. Just like when using a computer, such posture should be avoided’, said Gustafsson.

She observed that those with neck, arm or hand problems have the tendency to use one thumb to text instead of two, thus using that one thumb with a higher speed and giving it fewer breaks.

‘It was fascinating to see how fast some individuals could use their thumbs and still find the right letters. Those with symptoms should use both thumbs to reduce the stress on their hands, but these individuals instead use the single-thumb technique to a larger extent than those without problems’, said Gustafsson.

There were also differences in terms of work technique, thumb movements and muscular activity.

She assessed thumb movements with a so-called electrogoniometer, and the muscular activity through electromyography (using electrodes to measure electrical activity in muscles).

Gustafsson also interviewed 25 young adults who use mobile phones and computers extensively to communicate.

‘These people use the technology as a tool to be and act in the present, to be social, effective and independent with almost unlimited possibilities. But there are also risks. Those interviewed related health risks to long-term usage, bad work posture and reduced physical activity’, she said. (ANI)

Meet Barack Obama, the comedian!

New York, June 20 (ANI): US President Barack Obama sent the crowd into stitches with his jokes at the 65th Annual Radio and Television Correspondents Association Dinner.

The popular leader made other politicians, the economy, health care reform, his own White House team and other problems facing the nation the butt of his jokes during the Washington, D.C. affair.

Obama scored enough laughs while referring to a picture of Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel riding a camel in Egypt.

“I admit, I was a little nervous about the whole situation. I said at the time, “This is a wild animal known to bite, kick and spit. And who knows what the camel could do?” the New York Daily News quoted him as saying.

Speaking about the attempts to reform health care, he said: “I have gained the support of the American Medical Association.”

He then added, “It proves true the old expression that it’s easier to catch flies with honey. And if honey doesn’t work, feel free to use an open palm and a swift, downward wrist motion.”

Obama then told those present that efforts were being made to help restore financial institutions and auto companies gain back their strength.

He added: “But you probably wouldn’t understand the concept of troubled industries, working as you do in radio and television.”

And when he realised, that may stir a commotion, the President grinned and said: “W-h-a-a-t! I can’t joke about that.”

He later declared: “I have no ambition to run an auto company.”

Obama did not even spare Secretary of State Clinton’s fractured broken elbow, saying the “Secret Service spotted Richard Holbrooke spraying WD40″ all over the driveway where she fell.

He joked: “Now on top of the cost of health care and the recovery plan we have another fiscal problem. Fortunately, the lawyers tell me Hillary is ready to settle.” (ANI)

Pakistan leadership responsible for country’s current chaotic situation: Fatima Bhutto

London, May 28 (ANI): Assassinated Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s niece Fatima Bhutto has criticized Pakistan’s leadership for creating all problems that the country is facing at present.

Bhutto charged the state, especially its civil and military machinery, for creating the Taliban menace, whose expanding writ is threatening the existence of the country.

Worried over the lack of will shown by the government in tackling issues like extremism, poverty and corruption, Fatima Bhutto raised questions about the efficiency of the Pakistan leadership.

She said it was too corrupt to be trusted with all the billions that the US and the West was providing to it as aid to counter the Taliban.

Bhutto was particularly furious over the government’s decision to implement the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO), which according to her, had let the most corrupt in the country go scot-free.

“Its authors claim that it was conceived on the lines of South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, but ironically they forgot to put the truth part of the TRC in their NRO,” The Dawn quoted Bhutto, as saying.

She, however, did not support the Swat military offensive against the Taliban and other extremists, as it has rendered thousands of people homeless.

She believed that the exodus pose a new socio-economic and political threat to the very existence of Pakistan no matter how much aid is spent in the relief and rehabilitation efforts. (ANI)

Former President Kalam stresses need for self-reliance in energy

Ahmedabad, May 28 (ANI): Former President APJ Abdul Kalam called for possible solutions to provide energy independence since there has been continuous depletion of fossil-material derived oil, gas and coal reserves.

He was addressing the convocation of the Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University here on Wednesday.

He wanted the graduates to work for creating a research base that could form an important partnership in the world energy platform in energy.

He said: “You have the opportunity to play the role of system energy and system management in energy independence.”

Dr. Kalam said that energy independence has got to be achieved through three different sources namely renewable energy – solar, wind apart from hydro power -, electrical power from nuclear energy and bio-fuel for the transportation sector.

Present on the occasion was Gujarat Chief Narendra Modi, who laid stress on building an organisation involving countries taking stride in solar power generation policy which could spur a revolution in power generation.

“Why can’t India take initiative and create an organisation of solar powered countries. Every country benefits from solar power. These countries can come together and prepare a corpus fund and make new avenues. This would give cheap and easy facilities for people to benefit from solar power. I believe that day wouldn’t be far when India will lead these solar powered countries,” said Modi.

To promote green and clean power in the state, the Gujarat Government is giving a thrust to solar power generation for which it is extending a slew of incentives to prospective developers setting up solar power projects. (ANI)

Shellfish threatened by rising levels of CO2

Washington, May 27 (ANI): In a new research, scientists have discovered that shellfish are threatened from rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) that contribute to the acidification of open ocean.

The research was done by Smithsonian scientists, led by Whitman Miller, ecologist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center in Edgewater, Maryland.

For shellfish and other organisms that have calcium carbonate shells and structures, the problem begins when atmospheric CO2 dissolves in seawater and creates carbonic acid that is then rapidly transformed into carbonate and bicarbonate ions in the water.

Increased acidity tips the balance toward bicarbonate formation and away from carbonate.

Less carbonate in the water means that shellfish have fewer building blocks to generate their shells. If the water is acidic enough, shells can even begin to dissolve.

“Estuarine and coastal ecosystems may be especially vulnerable to changes in water chemistry caused by elevated CO2 because their relative shallowness, reduced salinity and lower alkalinity makes them inherently less buffered to changes in pH than in the open ocean,” said Miller.

For many calcifying organisms, CO2-induced acidification poses a serious challenge because these organisms may experience reduced rates of growth and calcification that “when combined with other environmental stresses, could spell disaster,” he added.

In Miller’s study, the larvae of Eastern oysters and Suminoe oysters were cultured in estuarine water that was held at four separate CO2 concentrations, reflecting atmospheric conditions from the pre-industrial era, the present, and those predicted in the coming 50 and 100 years.

To test the effects of acidification, Miller monitored their growth and measured the amounts of calcium carbonate deposited in larval shells over the course of one month.

Miller and his team found that Eastern oysters experienced a 16 percent decrease in shell area and a 42 percent reduction in calcium content when specimens in the pre-industrial CO2 treatment were compared with those exposed to the levels predicted for the year 2100.

The results reported suggest that the impacts of acidification may be tied to a species’ unique evolutionary history and environmental setting, implying that predictions may be more complex than previously thought.

“In the Chesapeake Bay, oysters are barely holding on, where disease and overfishing have nearly wiped them out,” said Miller.
Whether acidification will push Eastern oysters, and the many species that depend on them, beyond a critical tipping point remains to be seen,” he added. (ANI)

Mamata Banerjee announces special monthly railway pass for the poor

Kolkata, May 26 (ANI): Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee today announced a special monthly pass for the poor, enabling them to travel 100 km for just Rs 20.

Those earning below Rs 500 per month can avail of this facility,Banerjee said.

Indian Railways would also extend full cooperation and assistance to all passengers stranded across various railway stations in North India due to the unrest in Punjab.

Banerjee assured harried passengers that as soon as the security clearance came through, Railways would make arrangements to reach each one of them to their scheduled destination.

Banerjee said passengers who had gone to Amarnath and stranded in Jammu would be taken care of as well as passengers stranded at stations like Saharanpur, Jalandhar etc. She said those stranded at Delhi were assisted to reach their respective destinations yesterday and others in different places too would be helped as soon as CRPF gave the security clearance.

She admitted that there was some problem related to supply of food to the passengers. She thanked the Gurudwaras which had come forward to offer food to stranded passengers. She said the food problem had arisen due to the curfew in different places in Punjab leading to all shops being closed. Ms Banerjee assured that the food problem too would be sorted out soon.

Pending the Railway budget, scheduled to be placed in Parliament before July 31, Banerjee also showed a keenness to improve commercial activity and support industrialization and economic growth through the Railways.

The Ludhiana-Kolkata freight corridor would be completed on a priority basis to commercially help states like Punjab, Delhi, UP, Bihar and West Bengal and also to help in employment generation in these states, the new minister announced.

She said modernization of railway stations would be taken up on a war footing and special focus would be given to develop Rail facility in Jammu and Kashmir.

The Railways would emphasize connectivity from ports, from coastal areas and link all tourist destinations in the country to promote trade and tourism, Ms Banerjee said.

Expressing condolences to the kith and kin of those killed under the impact of Cyclone Aila in West Bengal, Banerjee asked all present at the media conference to observe a minute’s silence in their memory. Ms Banerjee is scheduled to take a special train to Kakdwip, one of the worst Cyclone hit areas, to meet the victims and offer assistance. By Ajitha Menon (ANI)

Cold, wet Mars may have been just as hospitable to life as a warm one

London, May 21 (ANI): A new study has suggested that a cold, wet Mars may have been just as hospitable to life as a warm one.

According to a report in New Scientist, the study investigated what would happen to various mineral solutions on Mars.

Researchers found that solutions containing certain combinations of sulphur, silicon and other ions stay liquid even down to -28 degree Celsius – a much more plausible temperature for early Mars than one above 0 degrees C.

“The results were a happy surprise,” said Ricardo Amils of the Astrobiology Centre in Madrid, Spain. “The concentrations you need are not much higher than seawater,” he added.

In the study, Alberto Fairen of NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California, used models to determine what would happened to water loaded up with generous helpings of calcium, sodium, silicon, iron and sulphur ions, among others.

The relative concentrations of the ingredients matched mineral compositions sampled by four Mars probes: the Landers Viking 1 and Mars Pathfinder, and the rovers Spirit and Opportunity.

In many cases, the water not only remained liquid at extremely low temperatures, but precipitated minerals as it got colder, including jarosite, haematite and gypsum, which are all present on Mars today.

The study may resolve a conundrum about water on Mars.

Despite much evidence that suggests water was once present on the surface, it has proven virtually impossible to come up with a Martian climate model in which liquid water remains stable for long.

In addition, different carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in Fairen’s models make little difference to the results, which suggests that only modest amounts of greenhouse gases may have been required to maintain standing water on ancient Mars.

Significantly, the solutions modeled by Fairen ranged in concentration between 5 and 6 per cent; Earth’s seawater, for comparison, has a concentration of 3.5 per cent.

Such concentrations are well within the comfort zone of numerous families of microbes on Earth, which suggests a cold, wet Mars may have been just as hospitable to life as a warm one.

The results could explain the water droplets apparently clinging to and even rolling down the landing struts of the Mars Phoenix Lander in images from the spacecraft.
he water is assumed to have come from ice melted by Phoenix’s thrusters at the landing site, but it was thought it could only remain liquid on Mars if it contained extremely high concentrations of salt.

“They may not need a lot of salt,” said Amils. (ANI)

AIDS awareness campaign in Jodhpur

Jodhpur, May 18 (ANI): JNP-Plus, a voluntary forum in Jodhpur took out a rally on Sunday to spread awareness about the deadly virus HIV and AIDS.

The rally with the theme, ‘Together, We Are The Solution’, was organised by a voluntary forum named Jodhpur Network of People Living with HIV Sansthan (JNP-Plus).

It is a community based organisation which is fighting against AIDS and endeavouring to attend various needs of people affected by it.

The motive of the rally was to take HIV-positive tested persons into confidence, usher a considerate attitude of the society towards them and make them aware of the medical treatments available for the disease.

“I am HIV positive and I have been living a healthy life for past nine years. I want those affected, who are living in darkness to come out of it and lead a positive and a healthy life,” said Dinesh, a participant.

Children and young present in the rally lit candles to remember those who had succumbed to HIV/AIDS.

India accounts for roughly half of the estimated HIV infected population in Asia with 2.47 million cases.

However, a new UN-backed estimate released last year almost halved that number after a new survey based on population rather than specific groups. And the report warned that India must be extremely careful, as people were still ignorant about AIDS. (ANI)

Planck satellite all set to measure the Big Bang

Berlin, May 13 (ANI): Together with ESA’s (European Space Agency’s) Space Telescope Herschel, Planck is all set to go into orbit on May 14, to begin its studies of the cosmic microwave radiation and of the clues it gives about the Big Bang, the earliest phases of the cosmic history, and the structure and composition of the Universe. ccording to the standard model of cosmology, our Universe began 13.7 billions years ago in a Big Bang, the origin of Space and Time.

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is the relic heat from this Big Bang, released 380,000 years after beginning and still traveling freely through space today.

At that early time, weak fluctuations of matter density were present, which are seen as variations of temperature in the CMB.

By observing these fluctuations, cosmologists can infer how the large-scale structure of today’s Universe – galaxies, galaxy clusters and filaments – were formed.

The Planck satellite will be placed at the second Lagrangian point of the Sun-Earth-Moon system (L2), located about 1.5 million kilometers away from the Earth – four times the distance to the Moon.

It will spin around its own axis, which will always point towards the Sun, with each rotation recording another strip of the sky and mapping its temperature to an accuracy of about one million of a degree.

The data are sent to Earth and turned into temperature maps of the sky in data processing centers in France and Italy.

What the maps look like depends on certain characteristics of the Universe, for example on the curvature of space.

For hypothetic Universes with specified properties, computer simulations using the MPA software generate virtual maps, which will be compared with maps of the real sky.

“From the comparison, we can draw conclusions about the structure of our own Universe, for example how much ordinary matter and dark energy exist in it,” explained Torsten Ensslin, head of the Planck group at MPA (The Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics).

From their computer simulations, MPA cosmologists have shown how the CMB has influenced the gravitational field of dark matter.

The unseen structures of dark matter can therefore be deduced from temperature variations in the CMB.

The mission is expected to detect thousands of distant objects in a frequency range barely studied so far, and so to offer new insights into the physics of galaxies, Active Galactic Nuclei and quasars in the submillimeter domain.

These will show Planck scientists energetic processes in the immediate vicinity of massive black holes.

Planck may also help us to understand the birth of the first stars in the Universe and the structure of our own galaxy, the Milky Way. (ANI)

Bioplastics giant shortlists Thailand for first Asian plant

Bangkok – US-based Natureworks LLC, the world’s largest producer of bioplastics, has shortlisted four countries – Thailand, China, Malaysia and Singapore – for a 100-million-dollar plant in Asia, news reports said Saturday.

Marc Verbruggen, president of the Minneapolis-based company, was in Bangkok recently to assess Thailand’s potential as a base for its Asia plant which is expected to start operations in 2014.

“It is too early for us to tell where to establish the new plant, because the decision will depend on how soon the global economy can recover, but Thailand is very interesting since it is one of the few countries in the world that grow plenty of sugar cane and tapioca, which will help us secure the feedstock,” Verbruggen told The Nation newspaper.

Natureworks’ US plant has an annual production capacity of 140,000 tons of bioplastics, accounting for 90 per cent of the current global supply.

Bioplastics, made from renewable biomass sources such as vegetable oil or starch, compete with petroleum-based plastics, which are now benefiting from low oil prices.

Verbruggen said the long-term outlook for bioplastics was positive because more consumers are interested in ecological products, and prices would be competitive again if oil prices rise above 80 dollars a barrel, compared with 50 dollars at present.

He acknowledged that Thailand’s political situation, marred by more than a year of street protests, was a factor in deciding where to site the plant.

“But we observe the situation not only in Thailand but also other countries like China,” Verbruggen said. (dpa)

Meet Mike Tyson, the family guy

New York, Apr 23 (ANI): Retired American boxer Mike Tyson has revealed at the premiere of the documentary “Tyson”, that he is no longer the man he once was and is more into his family.

The event, premiering the James Toback’s documentary, took place at Loews near Union Square, and an audience member asked Tyson if he’d let his kids see the movie, which contains some disturbing scenes.

“Of course I would. They’re here right now. I love them,” the New York Post quoted him as saying.

Present at the show were Christopher Walken, Nas, Ice-T and RNC Chairman Michael Steele, whose younger sister, Monica, was Tyson’s second wife. (ANI)