Nepal PM quits in hope to end crisis with Maoists

KATHMANDU, June 30 (Reuters) – Nepali Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal resigned on Wednesday in a move aimed at resolving a political crisis and saving the peace process more than three years after the end of a decade-long Maoist civil war.

“I have decided to resign with effect from today to clear the way for a political consensus,” Nepal said in a televised address.

The country’s Maoists insisted on returning to power at the head of a unity government to oversee the preparation of Nepal’s first constitution after it turned into a republic two years ago.

The moderate communist Nepal succeeded Maoist leader Prachanda as prime minister in May last year after the former warlord quit in a conflict over the control of the national army.

Since then, the Maoists, who won the 2008 election for a special constituent assembly tasked to prepare a new constitution, had been pressing for Nepal’s resignation to pave the way for a national unity government headed by them.

The former rebels called the resignation a “positive” step to end the deadlock.

“We will make efforts for a national unity government with the consensus of all political parties,” Maoist spokesman Dinanath Sharma said.

But other political parties say the Maoists, who are the biggest political group in the assembly but lack the working majority, must dismantle their army camps before they are allowed to form a new coalition.

Maoists have so far refused to do so and the standoff forced the extension of the assembly deadline delaying the preparation of the charter until May next year. They had threatened to disrupt the budget session of parliament beginning next week if the leader did not resign.

Analysts said if the new government also kept the Maoists out it was unlikely to end the turmoil, sparking fresh bouts of street protests and general shutdowns.

The crisis has hit the aid-and-tourism dependent economy already facing long hours of power outages and a double digit inflation, raising popular frustration with the government. (Editing by Krittivas Mukherjee and Miral Fahmy)

Stability of Pak may fall prey to massive electricity deficit

New York, Apr.27 (ANI): Besides fighting the Taliban, which is threatening its very existence, and a sluggish economy, Pakistan finds itself mired in what appears to be its biggest crisis currently, the huge electricity deficit.

With power outages ranging from over 12 hours a day in most parts of the country, Pakistanis have been forced to return to ancient means of lighting such as candles and gas lamps.

With an excruciating summer, the power crisis has added to the woes of the people as it is severely affecting the business and day-to-day work.

The government has failed completely to soothe the simmering anger prevailing amidst the masses, which could have a determining effect on its future. Rather than finding a solution to the power shortage, it has introduced power-saving measures, which are being strongly opposed by the locals.

“They are playing a joke on us,” The New York Times quoted Amina Ali, the mother of a bride at a wedding hall that was under orders to close early as part of the new energy-saving restrictions, as saying.

“The Pakistani people are a toy in the hands of the government,” added Ali’s brother.

According to analysts, the issue could even destabilize the country if the government continues to ignore it.

“Pakistan badly needs its economy to expand to make space for its bulging young population, and chronic power cuts work against that,” the newspaper said.

Observers believe that the issue is a cause of worry for the United States also, as it is trying hard to keep the democratically elected government afloat.

Upset and frustrated over the government’s attitude over the issue, businessmen in Lahore, who once used to make good money, are planning to leave the country.

“I should move from here before I have nothing. Staying means committing suicide,” said Ali Raza, a printing press owner, who had once a prospering business.

Raza said the power crisis has almost rendered him bankrupt as he has lost clients and has also been forced to give up his upper-middle-class lifestyle.

“There’s no income; we are very worried. We feel helpless. Should we do crime?” said Mirza Arif Beg, a metal polisher in Lahore whose family business is collapsing. (ANI)

Pakistan struggles with ‘power plan’

Islamabad, April 25 — Confusion reigned supreme in Pakistan with some government departments remaining open while others staying closed on Saturday, following the prime minister’s decision that Pakistan’s public sector will have a 5-day week. The confusion comes as Pakistan struggles to bridge the gap between electricity production and consumption – and to try and reduce the number of blackouts the country faces each day.

On Saturday, schools were closed in some parts, while they were open in other areas. Banks remained open despite the Central Bank’s direction that they stay shut.

The measures have not gone down well with people. Muhammad Shah Abdali, a landlord in Sindh, says that on a “good day,” there is power for 6 hours.

“Otherwise we have blackouts for almost 22 hours”. Owing to protests, the government decided to curb consumption through a series of measures, which include closing markets by 8 pm and disallowing marriage halls to function for more than three hours in a day.

Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani unveiled his power conservation strategy earlier this week. The strategy also proposes a five-day week for the public sector, as against the normal six-day working week.

Private schools have rejected this proposal saying they “cannot be expected to change the classes to suit the whims of politicians.” In higher education institutions, a massive reshuffling of classes has, however, started.

The most vocal opponents to the power conservation measures are businessmen. “We would rather die than close my shop at 8 pm,” said Muhammad Firoz, a member of the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce, who claims that the government “is once again punishing the poor”.

The government says the move will save enough power to cut down power outages. So far, this has not happened.

Pakistan war on power deficit

Islamabad, April 22 — Shopping centres and bazaars will be shut by 8 pm and wedding halls will have three hours to host events, according to a new set of regulations imposed by the Pakistan government, which is battling its worse power crisis ever. On Thursday, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani announced measures to cut electricity consumption by half so that power outages can also be reduced in the country.

Measures include turning off lights and air-conditioners in government offices – to reduce a daily shortfall of 4,500-5,000 megawatts (MW) and encourage energy conservation in the private sector. Government employees will also get one additional day off.

The main reason for the shortage is that past governments “failure” to anticipate growth in demand and delay in implementing power and dam projects that would have boosted output. “We inherited this problem,” Gilani told a news conference.

“I assure you that the government will not leave a single stone unturned to sort it out.” The government has been under consistent attack over the power outages.

Effigies of the President and PM have been burnt in different protests all over the country. Pakistan has the capacity to generate about 14,500 MW from the current resources.

But it is producing only about 10,000 MW of the required 16,000 MW. A lack of investment in existing plants, outdated grids and rampant electricity theft mean that some grid companies experience line losses of 30-40 per cent. Lengthy power outages can last upto 12 hours which have triggered what the Pakistani media terms “power riots” with people pouring out into the streets and venting their anger on cars, buildings and passers by.

The recommendations come out of a three-day energy summit and will take effect over the next few days. Moments after the plan was announced, the Karachi Traders Action Committee announced its opposition to some measures.

“We will not abide by the government’s decision to close markets by 8 pm and will work our regular shift of 11 am to 10 pm,” said Siddique Memon, the committee”s chairman. He said the group would challenge the measure in the courts.

Power fully restored but the costs spiral

John Cummings could only stand by and watch as workers at his IGA Glengarry supermarket threw out more than 200 kilograms of cut beef and 500 kilograms of chicken.

Then went 50 two litre ice cream tubs, 60 cartons of milk and about 15 cartons of frozen vegetables along with other perishable items.

His was only one business among many that were badly affected by the power being knocked out in last week’s storm.

Western Power says 158,000 customers including houses, schools and universities, were hit by power outages.

It took the company four days to fully restore what the storm knocked out in minutes.

While Mr Cummings was counting the cost, Ken Brown was at the centre of the recovery effort.

As Western Power’s General Manager System Management it was his task to get the power back on as soon as possible and he needed all hands on deck.

“We geared up to make sure we had emergency crews available,” he says.

With lightning strikes lasting through the night, Mr Brown says the recovery effort was slowed because there was a heightened level of risk affecting maintenance crews.

“The number one issue is safety so that any wires that are down must be fixed as soon as possible or at least made safe. We try and get as many hazards out of the way before restoring.

The storm caused about 900 hazards which caused high voltage areas to automatically shut down.

“500 were house wires down and the other 400 were trees in mains, leaning poles, arcing wires,” Mr Brown says.

“Traffic lights were out, sewerage pumping stations and communications areas so we were trying to get those back as fast as we could,” he says.

He says this was the most severe storm he had been faced with in more than 15 years and it was the largest event in terms of resources and logistics.

To ensure the public didn’t touch fallen powerlines which could still be live, police and 35 specialist Western Power staff were sent to the locations and waited for emergency crews to come and fix the fallen lines.

More than 500 workers from Western Power were involved on the ground in the recovery effort.

Contractors, crews and resources were brought in from country Western Australia and about 30 people from Victoria to help with the recovery effort.

Mr Brown says the recovery effort went well given the scale of the operation but Western Power will be doing a full debrief to see what needs to be done for the next big storm.

Mounting costs

Back at the supermarket, the costs were mounting.

Mr Cummings estimates more than $15,000 of meat alone had to be thrown out and he says because people didn’t have power, they weren’t buying perishable items like milk and frozen goods.

“Sales were poor. People were eating hand-to-mouth because they had no fridge and they couldn’t cook because they had no power.”

He is still waiting to hear whether insurance will cover the store’s losses.

Mr Cummings estimates the supermarket industry lost sales somewhere between $100 million and $150 million.

In the meantime, Mr Cummings and Perth supermarkets have a new set of challenges with customers’ back pockets further affected by a limited supply of some fresh fruit and vegetables because the storm wiped out some crops.

The damage bill from last week’s storm has spiralled to more than $650 million after nearly 90,000 claims were made to insurance companies.

The initial cost of the storm was $100 million but the Insurance Council of Australia says that figure has kept rising.

The revised estimate comes a day after the State Government announced changes to the way hail-damaged cars are classified by insurers.

Under the temporary changes, people can continue driving their car once it has been written off if the damage is deemed cosmetic.

Pair charged over power plant protest

Two protesters at a coal and energy conference at Traralgon have been charged with trespass.

Police say a Melbourne man and woman were arrested after they tried to disrupt the conference this morning.

More than a dozen protesters called on the State Government to shut down the Hazelwood power station by 2012.

Protester Kristy Henderson says Hazelwood is the dirtiest coal-fired power station in the western world.

“Hazelwood is an old dinosaur. It should have been shut down in 2005. In fact, that was an ALP promise and it was expanded and extended until 2031,” she said.

The Energy Minister, Peter Batchelor, says Hazelwood can not be shut down in the short term, because it would cause widespread power outages.

Cyclone Paul downgraded to category 1

The Bureau of meteorology says Tropical Cyclone Paul could reintensify if it moves back over water tonight.

The system has been over Arnhem Land for several hours and has been downgraded to category one.

The Bureau’s regional director, Andrew Tupper said the system was expected to weaken to below cyclone strength tonight.

But he said that could change if it turns east towards the Gulf of Carpenteria.

“We are thinking that as it goes back over the Gulf there’s a good chance that it will turn back into a tropical cyclone,” Mr Tupper said.

“Cyclones in this part of the world are very unpredictable but that’s the odds at this stage.”

The bureau says Arnhem Land communities need to remain vigilant, and the cyclone has caused wild weather around Borroloola and the Gulf country.

Senior forecaster Sally Cutter says Groote Eylandt has had about 157 millimetres of rain since yesterday morning and winds came close to gale force on Elcho Island last night.

“Since about midnight they’ve been getting pretty close to gales and some pretty good gusts and down on the southern end of the gulf, we’ve got some pretty gusty, squally showers and storms,” she said.

“Borroloola at the moment is underneath a band feeding into Paul so they’re getting a bit of wild weather down there as well.”

Northern Territory Police say the cyclone has caused power outages across several East Arnhem Land communities.

Superintendent Brent Warren is responsible for the East Arnhem district and says blackouts have hit several areas.

“A couple of communities and I think some smaller outstations already yesterday reported outages,” Supt Brent Warren said.

“Bigger communities including Numbulwar and Bickerton Island have now had power outages due to damage from the heavy winds.”

Asbestos fears after storm

Exposure to asbestos has emerged as the latest health threat after this week’s destructive storm in Perth.

The storm ripped through Perth on Monday, bringing heavy rain and hail and causing widespread damage.

The WA Health Department says asbestos cement sheeting from sheds or fences may have been broken in the storm posing a health risk from the release of asbestos fibres.

People are being told to wear protective clothing and dampen the asbestos before removing it.

The material must be taken to an approved landfill site.

Concerns have also been raised about food hygiene after lengthy power outages across Perth.

The department says once power has been lost, food would only remain safe for two to four hours in a fridge and no more than two and a half days in a freezer.

Underground power lines in cyclone areas: Opposition

The Queensland Opposition says power lines should be put underground in cyclone areas.

Liberal National Party (LNP) energy spokesman Jeff Seeney says while the project would be long and expensive, a start should be made.

He says the Government should have begun years ago.

“It’s an issue that has to be tackled progressively, it’s an issue that has to be adopted with some priority, because every time we have a cyclone it costs the state an enormous amount of money to restore the power lines,” he said.

“But it costs every individual in those areas an enormous amount of money because of the extended power outages.”

However the Government says it would be too expensive to put power lines underground.

Energy Minister Stephen Robertson says it would lead to higher power bills.

“If something is going to cost $30 billion, the question is where the money comes from, and it’s going to come straight out of the pockets of average Queenslanders in their electricity bills,” he said.

“That is why it is not affordable.

“Jeff Seeney might be prepared to massively increase electricity bills to undertake this – I’m not.”

Mr Seeney says it would not cost $30 billion.

“That’s a ridiculous figure because it includes undergrounding all of the big transmission lines, all the big silver towers,” he said.

“What we believe the priority should be is to underground the power lines in the suburbs, in areas that are prone to cyclone damage.

“Had the Labor Government started this process 10 years ago when we first called for it then we would be a long way down the track.”

Sheila Dikshit calls for action plan on Delhi power crisis

New Delhi, June 30 (ANI): Chief Minister of Delhi Sheila Dikshit on Tuesday told city’s main power distributor to improve power situation within 15 days, and submit a detailed action plan to meet the crisis by Wednesday.

Dikshit held a meeting with city’s legislators and officials of discom Bombay Suburban Electric Supply (BSES), main power distributor of the city, and warned them that they would have to improve the power situation within 15 days.

“We have told BSES that they have to file an action plan for next 15-20 days by tomorrow in writing. Their Lalit Jalan is coming he has to give me in writing and it will be circulated among MLA and MP’S to see what kind of problems exist in several areas. And if they have some problems they have to talk about it and solve it in any condition. We have given them 15 days saying that by July 15 they’ll have to improve the situation,” said Dikshit.

New Delhi is facing worst power outages, leading to riots over water in many places, several areas in the capital have been facing frequent power cuts, some lasting for 10-12 hours.

Facing severe criticism, Dikshit said that power distribution companies have to buy electricity at any cost to solve the problem.

“We will follow the instructions given by our honourable chief minister. We are buying power at higher rates since last three days. And if need arises then we will continue to buy it at higher rates,” said Arun Kanchan, Chief Executive Officer of BSES.

Dikshit also cautioned the power distributors to pull up their socks for the monsoon. Delhi expects supply of 250 MW more from either northern Uttrakhand or from the southern states by Monday.

With heat wave sweeping across the region, the power demand in the capital had shot up to an all-time high of about 4275 MW, leaving a huge shortfall and resulting in long outages across the city. (ANI)

“Power crisis problem in Delhi to improve soon,” says Shiela Dikshit

New Delhi, June 28 (ANI): The national capital, which is facing its worst power outages in recent times, with mercury breaching the 40 degrees Celsius mark everyday, was on Sunday assured of relief in a couple of days by Chief Minister Shiela Dikshit.

A meeting of top officials was held by Chief Minister of Delhi Sheila Dikshit on Sunday to find ways to resolve the power crisis in the city,

“Firstly central government has given us 150 MW extra power from its central pool. Hopefully we would receive it by today (Sunday) evening. Secondly we were not able to get 500 MW from Mandola power plant since it was out of order. But now we would get only 350 MW from there since its one or two transmission towers are still under repair. So with all this city would get a bit of relief,” said Sheila Dikshit.

Power demand has shot up to an all-time high of about 4275 MW, leaving a huge shortfall. Several areas have been facing frequent power cuts, with some lasting for 10 to 12 hours. The crisis has also led to severe water shortage in most parts of the city.

Dikshit, who had to face severe criticism from local residents, added that power distribution companies have been warned to improve the response time in attending to complaints.

“I and central government have given them time of four days saying that if we don’t see any improvement then some strict measures would be taken,” said Dikshit.

Delhi expects to get 250 MW more power from Uttarakhand by Monday. (ANI)

Power cuts cost India Inc over Rs.43,000 crore: Study

New Delhi, May 27 (IANS) The global economic meltdown is not the only factor that is pulling down the revenues of Indian businesses. A study released here Wednesday said India Inc lost Rs.43,205 crore in 2008-09 due to power outages.

The study, jointly carried out by IT hardware industry body Manufacturers’ Association for Information Technology (MAIT) and US-based power distribution solutions provider Emerson Network Power, said the revenue loss due to power failure grew at an average of 11.9 percent in the past five years.

In 2003, this loss stood at Rs.22,000 crore.

“With significant companies relying on IT infrastructure for automation, productivity and business management, employee productivity and customer management were severely impacted by such downtime,” the study said.

In all, 800 firms in seven cities including Delhi, Pune, Bangalore and Mumbai across 14 industries participated in the survey.

“Contingency planning is part of the India Inc mindset, based on traditional experiences with infrastructure limitations. This trend will continue in the light of global power failures encountered in Western countries,” the report said.

Added MAIT executive director Vinnie Mehta: “Firms will need to pay more attention to maximizing uptime if they are to remain competitive in a globally networked economy.”

According to the study, power disruption frequency was highest in Delhi followed by Pune and Bangalore, while the average downtime cost was Rs.54,434 per hour.

“Jesusitas Fire News” Day and Night Photos

California’s wildfire season has begun, and Santa Barbara’s residents and firefighters are once again embroiled in a battle with surging flames and soaring smoke. The Jesusita Fire is now fully engulfing the mountains that frame the so-called “American Riviera” — much like they did last November, when the Tea Fire consumed more than 200 foothill homes, and last July, when the Gap Fire threatened thousands of homes above Goleta while burning nearly 10,000 acres. Winds are once again the biggest pusher of the flames, and they are shifting back and forth — they began blowing uphill, then shifted to down-canyon, but seem to be moving back uphill this afternoon.

As of 5 p.m. on Tuesday, May 5, the fire had not yet burned any structures, but all the residents of San Roque Canyon and Mission Canyon have been evacuated. That affects about 1,200 homes, according to the County of Santa Barbara, which could mean that as many as 3,000 people may need shelter. The county also said that an evacuation warning has been extended, though it’s currently unclear exactly where that area is.

As of 4:30 p.m., more than 150 acres had burned and about 70 fire engines from 14 strike teams were fighting the fire, including squads that were stationed at individual homes. The County of Santa Barbara said that another 20 strike teams had already been requested. The flames were within a mile of the closest structure. Officials say that massive power outages might occur.

Meanwhile, since the fire started around 1:45 p.m. near the popular Jesusita Trail and gunshots were reportedly heard in the area around that time, there is suspicion that the Jesusita Fire may be human-caused.

The Independent’s correspondent Ray Ford, an expert and author on wildfires in Santa Barbara County, was last heard from while atop Spyglass Ridge Road, one of the first places to be evacuated. At about 4:35 p.m., Ford reported that he was at the last house on the ridge, looking into San Roque Canyon. Plumes of smoke were climbing to 1,000 or more feet, indicating heavy brush burning, and fire engines were stationed at each house on the street, awaiting a big battle with the flames.

“Thing are looking pretty bad right now,” said Ford, explaining that while the fire was moving slow, it seemed to be aligning for a full-throttle attack on Mission Canyon. “The wind is heading right into the main upper part of the canyon.”

Reporter Chris Meagher, stationed at the command center at Cater Water Treatment Plant, also said that everyone is worried about the down-canyon winds. He spoke with the City of Santa Barbara Fire Department’s battalion chief Pat McElroy, who reported that “state mass mutual aid” has already been requested. Three helicopters were on the scene, including one from Ventura, and they were dipping into the Lauro Reservoir across the street from the Cater plant. “Scout planes” had already done fly-bys to see where air tankers should strike. Everyone, said Meagher, “is focused on getting ahead of the situation.”

Meagher said that things were relatively calm at the command center, but that there was a lot of media. “It’s really blowing up here,” said Meagher. “Not quite Tea Fire windy, but pretty damn windy.”

Around 4:45 p.m, however, reports came across the scanner airwaves that the winds had already started to shift back up-canyon. At about 5 p.m., Meagher was able to speak with Mike Deponce, a fire captain with the City of Santa Barbara who gave a weather report that suggested northwesterly winds for the next three days. Humidity also looks favorable at about 35 to 40 percent; the teens and twenties are when wildfires get “really scary,” said Deponce.

At the command center, the temperature was 84 degrees, but was clearly much hotter near the flames. Wind speeds were about 25 to 30 mph near the fire, with gusts up to 50 mph. “The concern,” reported Meagher, “was how gusty it’s going to get later in the day.”

Deponce also told Meagher that the firefighting teams were planning to transition into management mode tomorrow, which indicates a lot of personnel already on the way. That includes tankers, which are expected soon.

The mandatory evacuations were ordered by the City and County of Santa Barbara just after 4 p.m. and apply to all residents who live north of Highway 192/Foothill Road and between Morada and Ontare roads on the west and El Cielito/Gibraltar roads on the east. In short, all of San Roque and Mission canyons, all the way up to East Camino Cielo. The Sycamore Canyon Road gate has been opened for residents evacuating that route.
View Jesusita Fire map in a larger map

According to The Independent’s copy editor Jean Yamamura, authorities are not letting anyone through their roadblocks, and Yamamura has heard of every reason, from sick pets to elderly relatives. “They are absolutely not letting anyone through,” she said while at the roadblock where Highway 192 hits Mission Ridge Road, on the back of the Riviera. Yamamura, who lives in Mission Canyon, experienced many traffic delays in trying to get home, and also witnessed residents getting very angry with authorities who would not let them through. A scanner report suggested that an altercation may have also taken place near Montrose Place and Tunnel Road.

Meanwhile, Highway 192 is officially closed from Highway 154 to Mission Canyon Road.

For residents who have evacuated, the Santa Barbara chapter of the Red Cross has opened a shelter at the First Presbyterian Church, 21 East Constance Avenue, just off State Street. Call 687-1331 or see sbredcross.org. People with large animals can bring them to Earl Warren Showgrounds for temporary housing. Small; animals can be housed at the Humane Society on Patterson Road. Call 681-4332.

Day and Night Photos

Polls coming up, so power outage off

New Delhi, April 6 (IANS) Elections have brought some breezy news for Kerala residents. The state electricity board Monday decided to suspend the daily schedule of half-an-hour of power outages till April 17.

The move came after the power board was besieged by politicians of all hues and also by the administration. The reason given was the smooth conduct of elections scheduled April 16.

Last year load shedding had started in June, but this time, it started rather early. At least the polls have reaped an unexpected dividend.

India offers to export electricity to Nepal, AS

KATMANDU, Nepal (AP) India has offered to export electricity to neighboring Nepal, where residents are facing severe power outages, an official said Thursday. Anup Kumar Upadhaya, a spokesman at Nepal’s Water Resources Ministry, said Nepal has received a proposal from India to export as much as 200 megawatts of electricity.

Upadhaya said some of the existing transmission lines have to be upgraded to import the electricity. He did not say now long the process would take.

Nepal has imported about 50 megawatts of power in the past, but the amount has not been enough to make up for the shortfall. Nepalese citizens receive only eight hours of electricity a day because of low water levels in reservoirs that drive hydroelectric plants.

The government-owned Nepal Electricity Authority imposed a 16-hour-per-day power outage because of worsening power crisis. Nepal produces only about half of its electricity needs, in part because of unusually low levels this year in reservoirs that feed the country’s hydroelectric plants.