USINPAC calls Shahrukh Khan incident a teaching moment

Washington, Aug.18 (ANI): The US India Political Action Committee (USINPAC) has termed the questioning and checking of Bollywood superstar Shahrukh Khan at the Newark International Airport in New Jersey as a teaching moment, and while lauding immigration officials for their professionalism, has demanded fair treatment to all tourists and visitors.

USINPAC chairman Sanjay Puri said: “We commend the Department of Homeland Security for protecting our homeland. United States has not suffered a single terror attack after 9/11, and that is a testament to their efforts. But fair treatment for tourists and visitors based on their race, religion or national origin and protecting our homeland are not mutually exclusive and in fact are part of the ethos of what makes the United States a magnet for people seeking freedom and opportunity. President Obama in Cairo talked about a new beginning with Muslims around the world. One of the quickest paths towards that goal is fair treatment for visitors to the United States of different religious faiths.”

USINPAC National Security Coordinator, Manish Thakur added: “These kinds of incidents heighten the need for racial sensitivity. The reaction in India should be seen in the same light as the outcry in this country after the arrest of prominent African American Harvard scholar, Henry Louis Gates at his home.

President Obama called that a teaching moment for the country on race relations and maybe this can turn into a teaching moment as it relates to fair treatment of visitors to the United States.”

USINPAC is the political voice of 2.7 million Indian-Americans and provides bipartisan support to candidates for federal, state and local office who support the issues that are important to the Indian-American community. (ANI)

British diplomat fails to garner Sharif’s support for Musharraf

Lahore, Aug.13 (ANI): Talks between senior British diplomat Mark Lyall Grant, who is trying to garner the support of Pakistani leaders to prevent former President General Pervez Musharraf from being tried for high treason, and Pakistan Muslim League -Nawaz (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif have failed to yield the desired results.

According to sources, the meeting did not result in any ‘fruitful’ outcome over the issue of a possible trial of Musharraf.

Sources said that the PML-N chief told Grant that since the Supreme Court had put the ball in parliament’s court, the party wanted the government to take further action on the issue.

According to the Dawn, Sharif told Grant, who is currently the Director of Political Affairs at the British Foreign Office that the PML-N does want to create more trouble in the country and derail the nation’s democratic set-up.

“What we want is that the PPP should honour its commitment on the 17th Amendment and resolve the issue in the light of the Charter of Democracy,” sources quoted Sharif, as saying.

It may be noted that Grant, who had served as the High Commissioner in Islamabad, had also helped Musharraf escape impeachment by parliament after he was forced to step down.

Grant is also trying to achieve reconciliation between the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and the PML-N. (ANI)

Sarah Palin Committee raised 733,000 dollars in six months

Washington, July 14 (ANI): Outgoing Alaska Governor Sarah Palin’s Political Action Committee raised almost 733,000 dollars during the first six months of 2009, out of which the fundraising committee had 450,000 dollars in cash on hand, according to new filings with the Federal Election Commission.

“It was a great first half. Just to put it in perspective, we did it with one event and one e-mail from the governor back in February,” Politico quoted Meghan Stapleton, a spokeswoman for Palin’s PAC, as saying.

Stapleton noted that SarahPAC was actually “dark,” meaning it took in no money, from a period in mid-April until early June as Palin focused on raising money for her legal-defense fund instead.

Palin has been hit with a series of ethics complaints since last year, allegations which she cited in her July 3 news conference announcing her resignation.

Stapleton said Palin has no plans yet for further fundraising and will not focus on that until after she has left governor’s office next month.

Although Republicans hope that Palin will prove to be a campaign-finance ATM, but she hasn’t exactly been a big fundraising help for them.

Since its formation in late January, SaraPAC appears to have made just two political contributions -5,000 dollars to Palin’s 2008 running mate, Senator John McCain, and 5,000 dollars to Alaska’s Republican senator Lisa Murkowski.

The majority of the money raised by SarahPAC, so far, has come in the form of donations less than 200 dollars each.

According to its FEC records, SarahPAC’s biggest expenditure during the reporting period was 103,000 dollars it spent on EDonation.com, a Virginia-based firm that specializes in online fundraising.

When Palin leaves the governor’s office at the end of the month, she’ll be able to use SarahPAC to underwrite the cost of politically related travel and appearances, and to donate up to 10,000 dollars each to federal candidates. (ANI)

Bombay High Court scraps quota formula for college admissions

Mumbai, July 6 (IANS) Bombay High Court Monday struck down the Maharashtra government’s proposal to reserve 90 percent of college seats in the state for students from the state board.
The government had proposed only 10 percent of seats in junior colleges for students from Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Indian School Certificate Examinations (ISCE). The rest were for students passing the Class 10 exam conducted by the Maharashtra State Board for Secondary and Higher Secondary Education.

Spelling a major setback to the state government, a division bench of the high court comprising Chief Justice Swatanter Kumar and Justice S.C. Dharmadhikari also lambasted the authorities for taking a “hasty decision” in the matter.

This is the second time in two years that the court has pulled up the government for its attempt to ensure that over 200,000 students of the state board get the measured share of seats and that the 25,000 students from other boards did not get an upper hand in admissions to prestigious colleges.

The judges’ ruling came in the final hearing of a plethora of petitions challenging the government resolution on the 90:10 seat sharing formula, which they termed as “arbitrary, un-constitutional and taken without application of mind”.

The judgement was welcomed by parents of students hailing from the CBSE/ICSE boards who were anxiously waiting for the admissions to begin for the junior colleges for the academic year 2009-2010.

The court said the decision was brought in for political ambitions and to favour the local board students. It “itself was self-contradictory, self-discriminative and conflicting with the objectives with which it was introduced”, the judges observed.

The court felt that the classification of students as coming from the state board and non state boards was “artificial and imaginary”.

Chief Minister Ashok Chavan asserted that they would not challenge the order in the Supreme Court. “We respect the court order,” he said.

Chavan said the 90:10 formula decision was taken after due consideration of the number of students from the state board and non-state boards.

Bundelkhand University ~ Bundelkhand University Exam Results ~ Bundelkhand University 2009 Results And Marks ~ www.bujhansi.org

Bundelkhand University ~ Bundelkhand University Exam Results ~ Bundelkhand University 2009 Results And Marks ~ www.bujhansi.org

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Move more troops from Indian border to Afghanistan side, US tells Pak

Washington, June 28 (ANI): The United States has reiterated that Pakistan must move its troops stationed along the Indian border to the western Afghan border to focus more on the terror threat emanating from that area.

Addressing a Congressional hearing here, the Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, Robert O Blake said that Pakistan needed to move more troops from its border with India to the western parts of the country to fight terrorism.

Blake said that the United States would support talks between Indian and Pakistan to establish peace and stability in the region, but added that it would not interfere in the bilateral talks, and leave it to the two countries ‘to chart their own course of action.’

“India and Pakistan face common challenge and we will support continuing dialogue to find joint solutions to counter terrorism and to promote regional stability,” The Dawn quoted Blake, as saying.

Referring to the meeting of Prime Minister Dr.Manmohan Singh and Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari in Russia’s Yekaterinburg earlier this month, Blake said that such engagements were encouraging particularly after the heightened tension between both the countries in the wake of November 2008 Mumbai carnage.

“We will continue to support dialogue between Indian and Pakistani leaders. The timing, scope and content of any such dialogue are strictly matters for Pakistani and Indian leaders to decide,” Blake said.

The United States is pushing for the stalled bilateral talks between India and Pakistan to resume as soon as possible. It had even sent a special envoy, Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs, William Burns, to New Delhi with a letter for Dr.Manmohan Singh recently.

The contents of the letter were not disclosed, but media reports suggested that President Obama urged the Indian leadership to resume dialogue with Pakistan. (ANI)

India gets invite for Af-Pak meet to be held in Italy

New Delhi, June 24 (ANI) India along with other key global powers and regional players has been invited to the international meet on Afghanistan and Pakistan to be held in Italy’s Trieste city this week.

The meeting would be held on the sidelines of the G-8 Foreign Minister’s meeting. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs William Burns and Special envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke would represent the US.

“We expect an open dialogue on the challenges that we face together in Afghanistan and Pakistan,” said one State Department official.

“If we all working together, I think there’s a significant amount of common interest in Pakistan in bolstering the Pakistani government and in providing more resources for its fight against the Taliban and other extremists, and for finding money,” he said.

The official noted that there is an enormous humanitarian challenge in Pakistan and the international community will need more resources to deal with that.

Iran, which has been also invited for the crucial Af-Pak meet by host Italy, has not yet responded.

Asked if the participating countries would be asked for both humanitarian and military aid with regard to Pakistan, the official said: “We will be looking for all of the ways in which countries will be able to help bolster the government and contribute towards these goals.” (ANI)

Education panel wants UGC, AICTE scrapped

NEW DELHI: In an ambitious blueprint for reform of the education sector, the high-powered Yashpal Committee has recommended scrapping a whole lot of powerful bodies — University Grants Commission, All India Council for Technical Education, National Council for Teacher Education and Distance Education Council.

The committee, whose report is expected to serve as a template for measures to clean up the mess in higher education
, has also recommended that IITs/IIMs be turned into universities and a GRE like test be evolved for university education.

The committee said a plethora of regulatory bodies like UGC should be replaced by a super regulator: a seven-member Commission for Higher Education and Research (CHER) under an Act of Parliament. It has also recommended, obviously with a view to buffer the new regulator against political and other pressures, that the position of chairperson of the proposed commission should be analogous to that of election commissioners.

The high-powered committee was set up under renowned scientist Yashpal, a former UGC chairman, with the mandate to suggest measures for “renovation and rejuvenation” of higher education in the country.

It also said the jurisdiction of other regulators — Medical Council of India, Bar Council of India and others — be confined to administrative matters, with universities taking up their academic responsibilities.

Finalised on Monday and to be given to HRD minister Kapil Sibal on Wednesday, the report said that IITs and IIMs should be encouraged to diversify and expand their scope to work as full-fledged universities.

The panel also proposed a national testing scheme for university admissions on the lines of GRE which would be open to all aspirants and would be held more than once a year.

The proposed CHER, the report said, should first identify India’s 1,500 top colleges to upgrade them as universities and then create clusters of potentially good colleges to evolve as universities. Also, all levels of teacher education should be brought under the purview of higher education.

Expressing concern on the mushrooming of engineering and management colleges, that had “largely become business entities dispensing very poor quality education”, Yashpal committee lamented the growth of deemed universities and called for a complete ban on further grant of such status. Existing ones, the committee said, should be given three years to develop as a university and fulfil the prescribed accreditation norms.

Raising doubts about the source of funding of private education providers, the committee said mostly it was either “unaccounted wealth from business and political enterprises or from capitation fees”. It said the system of conferring academic designations as chancellors and vice-chancellors to members of the promoter’s family should be done away with. They should submit to a national accreditation system. However, the committee underlined the need for private investment in higher education.

Recommending curricular reform, the committee said teachers should have the freedom to design courses and students should be able to study subjects outside their courses.

Of the seven members of the proposed CHER, one would be an eminent professional from the world of industry. Chairperson and members will be selected by a committee headed by the PM, Leader of Opposition and the Chief Justice of India. Commission will have five divisions dealing with future directions, accreditation management, funding and development and new institutions. An eminent individual will head each division for five years.

Being careful about the future is in our genes

Washington, May 28 (ANI): Humans are genetically programmed to care about the long-term future, say researchers.

Lead researcher Dr Peter Sozou, of the University of Warwick’s Medical School and the London School of Economics and Political Science, revealed that individuals might have an innate tendency to care about the long-term future of their communities, over timescales much longer than an individual’s lifespan.

He said we care at all about the long-term future because we have evolved to value social benefits because in our ancestral environment they tended to deliver local benefits – helping our kin to survive.

However in the modern age, it is this biological preference for social good which gives us an interest in the future of the planet.

“In the modern, global environment, such preferences may cause people to care about global problems such as climate change,” he added

Using a mathematical model, the researchers sought to determine what weight individuals should attach to future benefits.

It is shown that the answer depends on whether the future benefits are social benefits for their community or private benefits for themselves.

The study revealed that individuals could take a long-term view of benefits for their community, but a more short-term view of private benefits to themselves.

Humans, generally value a reward today more highly than a reward tomorrow – in other words they discount future benefits.

However, the model shows that the discount rate is lower for social, rather than individual, benefits.

“This analysis shows that the social discount rate is generally lower than the private discount rate,” said Dr Sozou.

“An individual’s valuation of a future benefit to herself is governed by the probability that she will still be alive in future.

“But she may value future benefits to her community over a timescale considerably longer than her own lifespan,” he added.

According to Sozou, evolution is driven by competition. Caring about the future of your community makes evolutionary sense to the extent that future members of your community are likely to be your relatives.

The findings are published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. (ANI)

Thumbnail sketches of India’s new cabinet ministers

New Delhi, May 27 (IANS) Following are the thumbnail sketches of the 33 ministers in Manmohan Singh’s cabinet:

Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister

Age: 76 years

Academic qualifications: First class honours in economics from Cambridge University, UK, in 1957. D. Phil in economics from Nuffield College, Oxford University in 1962.

Experience: Joined the government in 1971 as economic adviser in the commerce ministry and in 1972 became chief economic adviser in the finance ministry. He was secretary, finance ministry, deputy chairman of the Planning Commission, governor of the Reserve Bank of India, economic adviser to prime minister Chandra Shekhar, and chairman of the University Grants Commission.

As finance minister from 1991 to 1996, he ushered in a comprehensive policy of economic reforms that is now recognised worldwide.

Pranab Mukherjee, Finance:

Age: 74 years

Academic qualifications: M.A (History), M.A (Political Science), LL.B, D. Ltt.(Honoris Causa). Educated at Vidyasagar College, Suri (Birbhum), then affiliated to Calcutta University, West Bengal.

Experience: A troubleshooter for the Congress, he has done several key ministries, including external affairs, defence, finance, and commerce. He took charge of the government when Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was hospitalised in February.

P. Chidambaram, Home

Age: 64 years

Academic qualifications: Masters in Business Administration (MBA) from Harvard Business School. Earlier, he did a bachelors in science from Presidency College, Chennai and then a bachelor of law degree from the law college of the University of Madras, Chennai.

Experience: He has worked as finance and commerce ministers in various governments. Economists acclaim his “dream-budget” of 1996-97, in which he brought discipline in government spending and launched an ambitious tax reform programme to tackle an unwieldy fiscal deficit. He was home minister in the outgoing government.

S.M. Krishna, External Affairs

Age: 77 years

Academic qualifications: B.A, B.L, M.C.L, (Texas). He has studied at Maharaja’s College, Mysore, Government Law College, Bangalore and Southern Methodist University, Dallas Texas (US). He is a Fulbright Scholar-Graduate student from George Washington University, Washington DC.

Experience: He was a union minister of state for industry and finance in the early eighties, chief minister of Karnataka (1999-2004) and Maharashtra governor since 2004. He was chief minister of Karnataka from 1999 to 2004.

A.K. Antony, Defence

Age: 68 years

Academic qualifications: B.A. B.L.

Experience: Started political and social activities from school days and was Councillor of School Union way back in 1956-57. Became the president of the Kerala unit of the Congress thrice, the first time in 1973. Thrice chief minister with the first stint in 1977 and the last in 2001-04. Became a union cabinet minister for the first time in 1993 when he was made in charge of civil supplies and consumer affairs and then in 2005 he was given the important defence portfolio.

Mamata Banerjee (Trinamool Congress), Railways

Age: 54 years

Academic qualifications: M.A., Ph.D., B.Ed., LL.B.

Experience: A grassroots leader known for her simple life, she split the Congress in West Bengal in 1997 and set up the Trinamool Congress. Her party soon became the primary opposition to the state’s Communist government. She became union railways minister in 1999. A strong advocate of reservation for women in parliament, on Dec 11, 1998 she held a Samajwadi Party MP Daroga Prasad Saroj by the collar and dragged him out of the well of the Lok Sabha because he was protesting against the Women’s Reservation bill.

Sharad Pawar (Nationalist Congress Party), Agriculture, Food and Civil Supplies, and Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution

Age: 69 years

Academic qualifications: Bachelor of Commerce

Experience: A grassroots leader who enjoys cordial relations across the political spectrum, Sharad Pawar was four time chief minister of Maharashtra and was defence minister in the Narasimha Rao government. His name was considered for the prime minister’s post after Rajiv Gandhi’s death. Pawar subsequently quit the Congress and set up NCP.

Sushil Kumar Shinde

Age: 68 years

Academic qualifications: BA Honours from Dayanand College, Solapur and LLB from Shivaji University. He has been a police sub-inspector and a lawyer.

Experience: A former union power minister, Shinde, a Dalit leader from Maharashtra, was the state’s chief minister from 2003 to 2004 and presented as many as nine budgets as its finance minister. He was also governor of Andhra Pradesh.

Murli Deora

Age: 72 years

Academic qualifications: Bachelor of Arts

Experience: Was union minister for petroleum and natural gas in the last government. In 1998-99 was the chairman of Lok Sabha’s standing committee on finance. Highly connected in business and international circles.

Anand Sharma

Age: 56 years

Academic qualifications: A lawyer by profession, he did his LLB from the Faculty of Law, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla.

Experience: A Rajya Sabha member from Himachal Pradesh, Sharma was one of the founder members of National Students Union of India (NSUI) and had served as state president and national general secretary. He became the Indian Youth Congress president in 1985.

He was first elected to parliament in 1984 at the age of 31. Was a minister of state for external affairs and held independent charge of the information and broadcasting ministry in the outgoing government for several months.

Meira Kumar

Age: 64 years

Academic qualifications: M.A., LL.B, Advanced Diploma in Spanish language. Educated at Indraprastha College and Miranda House, University of Delhi

Experience: Daughter of legendary Congress leader Jagjivan Ram. Resigned from foreign service in 1985 to join politics. A cabinet minister for Social Justice and Empowerment in the Manmohan Singh government (2004-1009) this is Kumar’s fifth term in parliament; she was elected for the first time in 1984. She won thrice from Delhi’s Karol Bagh seat, before she shifted to Sasaram in Bihar, her late father’s constituency.

Kapil Sibal

Age: 61

Academic qualifications: Masters in history and an LL.M. He studied at St. Stephen’s College, University of Delhi, and Harvard Law School, USA

Experience: Minister for science and technology and earth sciences in the outgoing government. He has won the second time from the Chandni Chowk constituency in Delhi. He enjoys a clean reputation and took quite a few initiatives in the science and technology ministry.

C.P. Joshi

Age: 58

Academic qualifications: Masters in Physics and PhD in psychology from the MLS University in Udaipur.

Experience: Had four stints in the Rajasthan assembly. Joshi was a cabinet minister in Rajasthan from 1998 to 2003 and held important portfolios like education, panchayati raj, rural development, public health engineering, policy planning and information technology.

Was appointed state Congress chief and is being credited for the Congress victory in the December assembly elections and later in the Lok Sabha elections when the party got 20 of the 25 seats.

Ambika Soni

Age: 65

Educational qualification: B.A. (Hons.), Diplome Superiore en Langue Francaise, Post-Graduate Diploma in Spanish Art and Literature Educated at Indraprastha College, Delhi University, Alliance Francaise, Bangkok and University of Havana, Cuba.

Experience: A Rajya Sabha member, she was the first woman to become Youth Congress president in 1975. She took a break from politics to be with her diplomat husband Uday C. Soni. She returned to politics to head the women’s wing in 1998. Soni was appointed as minister for culture and tourism in 2006.

Vayalar Ravi

Age: 71 years

Academic qualifications: MA, LLB

Experience: Was the founder general secretary of the student’s wing of the Congress party, Kerala Students Union. A two time Lok Sabha member, first in 1971. Elected to the upper house thrice, first in 1994, and is currently a Rajya Sabha member. Was elected twice to the state assembly and in his second stint was the home minister (1982-86) in the cabinet of K. Karunakaran. Became a federal minister for the first time in 2006, holding the overseas Indian affairs portfolio.

Ghulam Nabi Azad

Age: 60 years

Academic qualification: M.Sc. Zoology from Kashmir University.

Experience: Started his political career as a block president of Congress of Bhalesa in mountainous Doda district of Jammu from 1973 to 1975 and rose to become president of All India Youth Congress in 1980. In the same year, he got elected to the 7th Lok sabha from Washim in Maharashtra.

M. Veerappa Moily

Age: 69 years

Academic qualifications: B.A. and B.L.

Experience: He was chief minister of Karnataka from 1992 to 1994. He is the chairman of Congress’ future challenges committee to chalk out long term strategies of the party.

As chairman of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), he brought out voluminous reports that were widely appreciated in the government. His task as head of the commission has been a crucial one and his reports, especially the one on terrorism, was hailed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh who had suggested that the government would implement it after the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack.

S. Jaipal Reddy

Age: 67 years

Academic qualifications: M.A.(English), Bachelor of Journalism from Osmania University, Hyderabad.

Experience: As the union cabinet minister for information and broadcasting in 1997-1998, he introduced the Prasar Bharati Bill for providing autonomy to Doordarshan and All India Radio. He played a key role in introduction of new FM radio channels in India and expansion of the same.

He was cabinet minister for urban development in the last government and is credited for the Delhi Master Plan. After the success of Delhi Metro Rail Project, he sanctioned Metro Rail Works for Kolkata, Bangalore, Mumbai and Hyderabad.

Kamal Nath

Age: 63 years

Academic qualifications: He was educated at the prestigious Doon School in Dehra Dun and subsequently obtained his bachelor’s degree in commerce from St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata.

Experience: An eight-time MP from Madhya Pradesh, Kamal Nath’s tenure as union commerce and industry minister witnessed major trade policy initiatives. For the first time, a comprehensive Foreign Trade Policy (2004-09) has been announced laying out a coherent roadmap with a twin focus on exports as well as employment. Major bilateral trade initiatives were taken with countries like China and Pakistan. He has also been a union minister of state for environment with independent charge.

B.K. Handique

Age: 75 years

Academic qualifications: M.A. from Calcutta University.

Experience: Six-term MP from Jorhat in Assam, Handique is a known Nehru-Gandhi family loyalist and a non-controversial leader who served as minister of state for chemicals and fertilisers in the last government.

The only representative from the northeast in the new cabinet, he was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1991 and re-elected in 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 and in the just-concluded Lok Sabha polls.

Virbhadra Singh

Age: 75 years

Academic qualifications: He did his MA in history from Delhi University.

Experience: Five-time former Himachal Pradesh chief minister and five-time MP, he belongs to the former royal family of Bushehr state.

A. Raja (DMK)

Age: 47 years

Academic qualifications: B.Sc, BL and ML

Experience: He is entering the Lok Sabha for the fourth time in a row since 1996. Though he had been minister of state for rural development, health and family welfare and cabinet minister for environment, his stint as the cabinet minister for communication and information technology was mired in the spectrum allocation controversy. He is one of the DMK’s propaganda secretaries.

Dayanidhi Maran (DMK)

Age: 42 years

Academic qualifications: B.A. Economics

Experience: The second son of former union minister and DMK leader Murasoli Maran and the grand nephew of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, he was appointed a cabinet rank minister for communications and information technology during his first Lok Sabha stint.

He was instrumental in bringing in electronics hardware investments to the country. However, DMK patriarch Karunanidhi asked him to quit over a family dispute.

Mallikarjun Kharge

Age: 67 years

Academic qualification: B.A., LLB

Experience: Won Karnataka assembly elections nine times in a row, eight times from Gurumitkal and once from Chitapur, both in Gulbarga Lok Sabha constituency. First win was in 1972 and the ninth in 2008. Elected to Lok Sabha from Gulbarga (SC) constituency for the first time in 2009.

G.K. Vasan

Age: 45 years

Academic qualification: BA

Experience: Son of G.K. Moopanar, a Congress heavyweight during the Indira Gandhi period and the founder of Tamil Maanila Congress, Vasan was a minister of state for statistics with independent charge in the outgoing government. After being elected the leader of Tamil Maanila Congress, he merged the party with Congress.

M.K. Azhagiri (DMK)

Age: 58 years

Academic qualification: BA

Experience: Eldest son of DMK patriarch M. Karunanidhi, he was sent to Madurai to look after the party affairs in the southern districts to pave the way for his brother M.K. Stalin’s progress towards becoming Karunanidhi’s political heir.

He scored a hat-trick for DMK by securing victories in three assembly by-elections in Madurai Central, Madurai West and Thirumangalam constituencies. He was made DMK’s south zone organising secretary.

Farooq Abdullah

Age: 71 years

Academic qualifications: MBBS from SMS Medical College Jaipur.

Experience: He is son of founder National Conference leader Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah and has twice been the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir.

Pawan Kumar Bansal

Age: 60 years

Academic qualifications: B.Sc., L.LB. Educated at Yadvindra Public School, Patiala, Government College, Chandigarh, Department of Law, Panjab University, Chandigarh.

Experience: Was one of the key persons in the think-tank of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi. Was minister of state for finance in the previous UPA government.

Manohar Singh Gill

Age: 72 years

Academic qualifications: Senior Cambridge, B.A. (Honours), M.A., Ph.D., Diploma in Development Studies, University of Cambridge, Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa). Educated at Punjab Agriculture University, Panjab University, Haryana Agriculture University, Madras University and Guwahati University; Honorary Fellow, Queens’ College, Cambridge, UK.

Experience: Well known bureaucrat/civil servant. Has been secretary in union chemicals and agriculture and chemicals and agriculture, then election commissioner in 1993. Was chief election commissioner from 1996-2001. Elected to Rajya Sabha on Congress ticket in 2004 and was sports minister in the previous UPA government.

Kumari Selja

Age: 46 years

Academic qualifications: M.A., M.Phil. Educated at Convent of Jesus and Mary, New Delhi and Panjab University, Chandigarh.

Experience: Elected to Lok Sabha in 1991 at the age of 29. Became union deputy minister and later minister of state for HRD. She was minister of state (independent charge) for housing and urban poverty alleviation in the previous government.

Kantilal Bhuria

Age: 58

Academic qualifications: Has done M.A. and LL.B. Educated at Chandrashekhar Azad College, district Jhabua (Madhya Pradesh)

Experience: Union minister of state for agriculture, consumer affairs, food and public distribution in the last government.

Subodh Kant Sahay

Age: 57 years

Academic qualifications: B.Sc, L.L.B. Educated at A.N.College, Patna and Ranchi University

Experience: Elected to Lok Sabha for the first time in 1989, Sahay was union minister of state, home affairs, from April 1990 to November 1990 and union minister of state, information and broadcasting from November 1990 to June 1991.

Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha in 2004, and made union minister of state (independent charge), food processing. Then elevated to cabinet rank in 2006.

Vilasrao Deshmukh

Age: 64 years

Academic qualifications: B.Sc. & B.A. through M.E.S. Garware College, Pune and then Ll.B. from ILS College, Pune, both affiliated to Pune University.

Experience: A grassroots politician, he was elected ’sarpanch’ (head) of the village where he was born, Babalgaon (Latur district), in 1974.

He worked his way up to become the chief minister twice, October 1993 to January 2003 and November 2004 to December 2008. Since 1980, Deshmukh handled over a dozen ministries and earned the reputation of being a good administrator with a sense of humour.

Mukul B. Wasnik

Age: 50 years

Academic qualifications: MBA

Experience: He hails from a Congress family loyal to the Nehru-Gandhi clan. His father Madhukar Wasnik was also a member of parliament from Buldana constituency in eastern Maharashtra.

In 1984, he stood from there and was elected, repeating his feat twice later. He was a minister for sports and youth affairs in the P.V. Narasimha Rao ministry (1991-96). This time (May 2009), he was elected from Ramtek constituency. Close to the late prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi, Wasnik is a prominent backward class leader of the state.

Sonia meets Manmohan Singh, discusses DMK stalemate

New Delhi, May 22 (ANI): UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi met Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh on Friday to discuss the stalemate with the DMK over portfolio allocation.

The meeting took place in the wake of the DMK (with 18 MPs) deciding to extend outside support to the UPA after talks with the Congress on ministerial berths collapsed.

Gandhi’s Political Secretary Ahmed Patel was also present at the meeting that took place at the Prime Minister’s residence.

It is also expected that final touches are being given to the list of the council of ministers likely to be sworn in this evening.

The DMK, the third largest constituent in the UPA coalition, has demanded three Cabinet portfolios, two Ministers of State berths with independent charge and two Ministers of State berths without independent charge.

Reports said the Congress is keen to give two Cabinet berths, four MOS slots, including two with independent charge. (ANI)

Longer sentences for future crimes deter potential criminals

Washington, May 19 (ANI): Former prisoners are less likely to return to jail if they expect longer sentences for future crimes, according to a study.

The study-conducted by researchers from the University of Naples Parthenope, France-based National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and University of Bergamo-used a recently passed Italian law as a natural experiment.

“This paper contributes to the literature providing evidence that potential criminals do respond to a change in prison sentences,” write the study’s authors.

They say that Italy’s Collective Clemency Bill, which was passed in 2006, presents a unique opportunity to study the deterrent effect of prison sentences.

They point out that when the clemency bill was passed, it immediately released thousands of prisoners who had three years or less left on their sentences. The remainder of each prisoner’s sentence was suspended, but not forgiven.

According to the authors, the law stipulated that a former inmate who commits a new crime within five years will have the suspended portion of his sentence reinstated and added to the sentence for the new crime.

Consequently, a repeat offender can expect extra jail time equal to the suspended portion of his sentence-anywhere from one month to three years.

The researchers used government data to look at the recidivism rates of the hese former inmates for the first seven months after their release, and found that those with longer suspended sentences-and therefore longer expected sentences for new crimes-were less likely to be re-arrested than those with shorter suspended sentences.

“These results corroborate the general theory of deterrence,” the authors write.

Their calculations suggested, “increasing the expected sentence by 50 percent should reduce recidivism rates by about 35 percent in seven months.”

However, even a small increase in the expected sentence was enough to deter recidivism at least a little, the team found.

The data suggest that a one-month increase in expected sentence resulted in a 1.3 percent lower probability of returning to prison.

The deterrent effect was consistent across age groups, and among men and women, though 95 percent of the sample was male.

“This means that a policy a commuting actual sentences in expected sentences significantly reduces recidivism. A mass release of prisoners can be effective in reducing their propensity of re-committing crimes if, when a released individual gets convicted of a new crime, his normal sentence is increased by the time that was pardoned because of the early release,” Dr. Vertova says.

The researchers, however, write that one important exception to the deterrent effect was that recidivism rates among those whose original crime was more serious were essentially unaffected by the length of their suspended sentence, which suggests that “more dangerous inmates are not deterred.”

They also caution that their results only measure deterrence on those who have already served time in jail.

“Indeed, it is not clear whether these results can be to individuals who have never received prison treatment,” they noted.

However, despite the limitations, the study does provide real-world evidence that “individuals vary their criminal activity in response to a change in prison sentences,” the authors write.

The study has been reported in the Journal of Political Economy. (ANI)

Violent protests rock Kashmir

Srinagar, May 16 (ANI): At least nine persons were injured here after police fired teargas shells to disperse stone-pelting protesters demanding release of jailed leaders during the Parliament elections.

Syed Ali Shah Geelani, chairman of hardline faction of separatist All Parties Hurriyat (freedom) Conference (APHC) has been calling for protests.

“We are protesting against the detention of our political prisoners. Geelani has pressurised the Indian Government to release our separatist leaders,” said Mohammad Shafi, general secretary of the Democratic Political Movement.

The protesters pelted stones on the police and paramilitary forces who baton-charged and lobbed teargas shells to bring the situation under control.

Geelani remained under house arrest even as other separatist leaders were released from their confinement on Thursday.

APHC chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front chief Muhammad Yaseen Malik, and others have also been released from house arrest.

The release of the leaders came after elections ended Wednesday. They were put under house arrest to prevent them from running poll boycott campaign. (ANI)

Sand sculptures in Puri to motivate people for voting

Puri, Apr 22 (ANI): Renowned sand artist Sudarshan Patnaik created a ‘Political Theatre’ on the scenic Puri beach in Orissa to motivate people to cast their votes and elect the right candidate.

“Elections are taking place in the country. Everywhere there is some publicity material, which can be seen around. But this sculpture is not for any political party, but is a campaign to motivate the people to go out and cast their vote and elect the right leader,” said Patnaik.

The sight of Patnaik toiling hard attracted a lot of people, who seemed quite impressed by his attempt to create awareness amongst the voters.

“The second phase will be held on April 23. So this sculpture is very relevant,” said Sibani Mitra, a spectator.

The elections are a big affair and various campaigns and drives have been launched this time to motivate more and more people to exercise their franchise.

The emphasis is largely on youth who are being targeted in these campaigns to cast their votes. By Sharada Lahangir(ANI)

Pakistan and Britain in row over terror suspects

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Pakistan and Britain in row over terror suspects Islamabad – Pakistan and Britain were embroiled in a diplomatic row on Wednesday as British officials showed reluctance to give consular access and share information about Pakistani terror suspects detained last week.

Twelve suspects, including 10 Pakistani-born students, were picked up in the north-western cities of Liverpool and Manchester, on suspicion of having links to terrorists and planning bomb attacks in England.

Diplomatic sources told German Press Agency dpa the foreign ministry summoned the British deputy high commissioner, Ray Kyle, to demand that information be shared about the arrested suspects and that they be give consular access in London.

Instead, the high commission sent three lower-ranking diplomats led by Deputy Political Counsellor Alastair King Smith, a move that annoyed many Pakistani officials.

“We suspect British authorities of taking a precipitate decision against the alleged Pakistani students without any solid evidence to proceed against them in court,” said a senior official at Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry.

“They have realized their mistake and now they are trying to pass the buck to Pakistan, so that they could deport them to Pakistan and put on a brave face before the British public,” the sources said.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown earlier said the authorities had been tracking the suspects for links to al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations. So far British officials have not been able to reveal the nature and timing of the terror plot the detainees were allegedly planning.

Pakistan Foreign Ministry spokesman Abdul Basit confirmed that his office held talks with British diplomats about the Pakistani suspects, who reportedly are aged between late teens to 41.

“It is true that we have asked them to give us information and our High Commissioner in London to be given consular access, but they have not given any commitment,” he said.

The arrests were prompted after Britain’s most senior counter terrorism police officer, Bob Quick, was photographed with documents giving details of the operation. Quick resigned, but the disclosure of the documents forced police to move into action and arrest the suspects. (dpa)

Bangladesh faces political storm over ex-PM’s home

DHAKA, April 12 (Reuters) – Leaders of Bangladesh’s top political parties have warned of tough actions in a dispute over a home of ex-prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia, a controversy analysts say may deal a fresh blow to the country’s stability.

The rivals staged protests in the capital Dhaka and other main cities over the weekend, as Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government said it was determined to get Khaleda out of a sprawling house within the army barracks in the capital.

Khaleda, who leads the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, has lived in the house since her general-turned-president husband Ziaur Rahman died in an abortive coup in 1981. The government revoked the lease of the house to her last week, saying she has another leased house in Dhaka.

“This indicates the frivolous and volatile nature of the country’s politics, from which, unfortunately, the major parties have again failed to break out,” Ataur Rahman, a Dhaka University professor and chairman of Bangladesh Political Science Association, said of the dispute.

“They are (fighting) each other on a largely non-political issue at a time when the country badly needs a new democratic structure and a sustainable administration,” he told Reuters on Sunday.

Analysts say such disputes are a distraction when Bangladesh’s government should be concentrating on measures to stem corruption and increase transparency, steps that would help attract much-needed investment and aid to the impoverished South Asian country of more than 140 million people.

Asif Nazrul, a law professor and analyst, said the government and opposition should go to court to resolve the dispute over Khaleda’s residence.

“It could temporarily calm down the situation. But the mistrust created through this incident may manifest in various ways and impact future politics,” he told Reuters on Sunday.

Bangladesh looked set to achieve a degree of stability following a peaceful and credible election in December which ended two years of rule by a military-backed “interim government” that took over amid political violence in January 2007.

Such hopes were soon dented when paramilitary rebels killed nearly 60 of their commanding officers, all drawn from the army, and triggered fears of more unrest.

Hasina, leader of the ruling Awami League, managed to cool the tension by promising to conduct a fair and transparent investigation into the February 25-26 mutiny in the Dhaka headquarters of the Bangladesh Rifles, whose primary responsibility is to guard the borders.

But now the country faces the possibility of growing protests and rallies related to the house lease issue, and the possiblity they will turn violent or seriously disrupt economic activity, as has happened with Bangladesh street politics in the past, analysts say.

Thousands were already involved in demonstrations over the weekend. (Editing by Jerry Norton)

From Milan to Marathwada

FROM THE and #252;ber-chic environs of Milan amid fashion luminaries like Georgio Armani and Gianni Versace to the dustbowls of Marathwada slugging it out with politicians double her age, 27-year-old Preeti Shinde has made a reverse journey of sorts. Shinde, an MBA in Fashion Marketing from the Milan-based Insituto Europeo di Design, seems to be an unlikely candidate for the general elections in Nanded, where the only fashion accessories are multi-coloured bandanas people tie to escape the heat wave.

However, Shinde, as a Lok Sabha candidate from Vinay Kore’s Jan Surajya Party, is giving established politicians in Nanded sleepless nights, as she takes on CM Ashok Chavan’s brother-in-law Bhaskarrao Bapurao Khatgaonkar, in the CM’s home turf of Nanded. A fiery orator who is proficient in Marathi as well as Italian, Shinde is the daughter of ex-IPS officer Madhu Shinde and was born in Jalgaon but has spent the bulk of her life in Mumbai.

After completing her masters in Political Science, Shinde went to Italy to complete her MBA. After returning from Italy, she had been working with a textile firm, Alok Industries, as an assistant sourcing manager. A chance meeting with the 37-year-old Vinay Kore, the chief patron of Jan Surajya Party and cabinet minister in the Maharashtra government, however, made her decide to take the plunge in electoral politics.

“We all tend to live insulated lives, not understanding what goes on in far away areas. I always wanted to do something for the nation.

However, it was only after meeting Kore that I decided to turn my words into action,” says Shinde. Kore decided to field Shinde as one of the two candidates of the party and asked Shinde to shift base to Nanded and work with the party cadre.

In her three-month stay at Nanded, Shinde claims to have visited close to 800 hamlets and settlements in her constituency. However, many voters believe that Shinde may not emerge triumphant in the elections, but her presence has forced established politicians work harder to woo the voters.

“The voters of Nanded didn’t have an option apart from the two main political parties, both of whom have failed in developing this area. Shinde provides us an alternative to them,” says Shankar Waghmare, a voter from the constituency.

Shinde, however, believes that she is in the race to win. “I had read somewhere that Bharat and India are two different ideas.

The India of the city’s middle class is pitched against the Bharat of the village folk. My aim is to work towards making these two ideas come together and strive for inclusive growth of everyone.

Republicans ditch Palin for Gingrich

Washington, Apr. 1 (ANI): Congressional Republicans have decided to ditch the former Republican vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin in favour of the former House speaker Newt Gingrich for the House-Senate fundraising dinner on June 8 in Washington.

This is a gazebo Republican event to raise money for GOP House and Senate candidates.

Just weeks ago, the House and Senate Republican campaign committees had firmly secured telegenic Palin for the major fundraiser. But Alaska Governor’s attitude made things go awry.

When spokespersons for the committee insisted that Palin was scheduled for the dinner, her office declared that she was still considering the invitation and had not yet made a decision.

Republicans fumed over how the governor handled this.

“She was a disaster. We had confirmation,” Fox News quoted one Republican source, as saying.

As for inviting Gingrich, National Republican Congressional Committee spokesman Ken Spain said the GOP decided to go in another direction.

“Speaker Gingrich is a leader,” Spain said.

The campaign committees were so annoyed with Palin that they did not even bother to officially notify her that they rescinded the invitation, sources claimed.

The decision to book Gingrich instead of Palin seems to be indicative of growing discontent in the party with the Alaska governor and her potential ability to lead the GOP.

It is only the latest in a series of blunders that Palin has been accused of since November.

Earlier this year, Palin withdrew at the last moment from speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference meeting in Washington. (ANI)

70 killed, 100 other injured in suicide attack on mosque in Pak’s Khyber region

Islamabad,Mar.27 (ANI): At least 70 persons have been reportedly killed and 100 other injured when a suicide bomber blew himself at a mosque in Jamrud on Friday.

According to The News, the attacker entered the mosque which was crowded with over three hundred people offering Friday prayers, and blew himself killing scores of people on the spot.

“It appears to be a suicide attack in which over 70 worshippers could have been killed and over 100 others wounded,” Khyber Agency Political Agent Tariq Hayat Khan said.

Till now at least 46 dead bodies have been recovered from the rubble and security officials said that the casualty figure could increase.

The injured people have been admitted to the Sherpao, Lady Reading and others hospitals in Peshawar.

Rescue operations were on till last reports came-in. (ANI)