Qaeda’s ability to launch complex attacks diminished: US

Al-Qaeda’s ability to carry out large-scale complex strikes has “diminished” due to recent aggressive campaigns against it, but the terror network is trying to launch smaller attacks which are much more difficult to detect and thwart, the US Defence Department has said.

“…their (al-Qaeda and its extremist allies) ability to launch large-scale, complex attacks has clearly been diminished by the fact that we have taken the war as aggressively as we have to them,” Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell said.

“Now, has al-Qaeda and other associated terrorist groups, have they been able to disperse and crop up elsewhere? Yes. Are there problems that we need to deal with around the world? Yes,” he told MSNBC.

It is the belief of Pentagon and the Obama Administration that “we have been able to protect the homeland because we have been taking the fight to the terrorists where they operate, where they plan, where they try to hatch these attacks,” he said.

“By keeping them on their toes, unable to really launch large-scale, sophisticated, complex attacks which result in mass casualties, like we saw on 9/11, they are far diminished,” Morrell said in response to a question.

At the same time, the Pentagon spokesman conceded that these terrorist groups have been trying to carry out small-scale attacks.

“Well, listen, this is a very difficult situation that we are arriving at. Whereas we are having tremendous effect going after large-scale operations; so as a result, the terrorists are adapting, and they’re using more individuals to launch smaller attacks,” he said.

Such attacks, he observed, are much more difficult to detect and thwart, “because it’s not a number of people collaborating, increasing the chances that communications can be intercepted, individuals can make a mistake, the group’s activities can be uncovered by our detectives, by our intelligence apparatus”.

But a single person wishing to do harm is far more likely to get through the layers of protection, he argued, two weeks after Pakistani-American Faisal Shahzad allegedly tried to blow up a Nissan Pathfinder packed with explosives in the crowded Times Square.

“That is a reality we are confronted with; and yet, we are doing all we can to even prevent those. Individuals, as you saw with that vendor (in Times Square who alerted police about the parked vehicle with explosives inside) and others, can make a difference. That’s why we all have to be vigilant to protect the homeland against terrorists,” Morrell said.

US piles on pressure on Pak to pound terror training camps

Washington, May 7 (ANI): Amidst the wide scale outburst against Pakistan that it has to act against terror breeding groups flourishing on its soil especially after the failed New York bombing, the United States has stressed that Islamabad must not hesitate to take on the extremists threatening it and the world.

Addressing a regular press briefing here, Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell romped up pressure on Pakistan to take stiff measures against terror training camps operating in the country.

Referring to the Times Square bombing plot, Morrell said the incident underlines the need for “all to continue aggressive operations in going after terrorists wherever they reside”.

He parried questions over the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operated drone strikes in Pakistan, but added that the incident would ‘reinvigorate’ both Washington and Islamabad to confront these threats more effectively.

Separately, Michele Flournoy, Under-secretary of Defence for Policy, also denied to comment on reports that US is contemplating expanding drone strikes in Pakistan’s tribal regions, but admitted that the Obama Administration is concerned over the presence of militant training camps in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA).

“Afghanistan-Pakistan, that border region, has been the sort of locus of the sort of heartland, if you will, of Al Qaeda for many years,” Flourney said while testifying before the House Armed Services Committee.

“And so I think denying them sanctuary and safe haven there, disrupting them there has a powerful impact on the global network,” The Dawn quoted her, as adding.

Meanwhile, media reports quoting some ‘unidentified’ US officials said that the Obama administration had quietly allowed the CIA to expand drone strikes in Pakistan’s semi-autonomous tribal regions along the country’s border with Afghanistan. (ANI)

Gates approves more National Guard to respond to oil slick

(Reuters) – Defense Secretary Robert Gates has approved requests from the governors of three additional Gulf Coast states to fund the deployment of thousands of National Guard troops to respond to the oil slick, the Pentagon said on Tuesday.

U.S. | Green Business

In addition to backing Louisiana’s request for up to 6,000 Guard members, Colonel David Dave Lapan, a Pentagon spokesman, said Gates has given “verbal approval” to requests from Mississippi for 6,000 guard members, Alabama for 3,000 and Florida for 2,500.

Of the 6,000 requested by Louisiana, about 1,200 members have been activated so far to provide command and control support to the cleanup effort. The other states have yet to go activate their forces.

The Pentagon must authorize the deployments but BP Plc, which has been struggling to stop oil gushing unchecked from a ruptured undersea well in the Gulf of Mexico, is responsible for reimbursing the federal government for cleanup-related costs.

(Reporting by Adam Entous; Editing by Doina Chiacu)

Iran still working on building nuclear weapons, says CIA report

Washington, Mar 31(ANI): A new report by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has said that Iran is still working on building nuclear weapons despite technical setbacks and international resistance.

The CIA report is the latest official study expressing concern over Iran’s continuing nuclear activities.

“Iran continues to develop a range of capabilities that could be applied to producing nuclear weapons, if a decision is made to do so,” Fox News quoted the report, as saying.

“Iran continued to expand its nuclear infrastructure and continued uranium enrichment and activities related to its heavy water research reactor, despite multiple United Nations Security Council Resolutions since late 2006 calling for the suspension of those activities,” it added.

The new report also stands in contradiction with the 2007 National Intelligence Estimate on Iran, which determined that the country had halted its nuclear production efforts in 2003.

Meanwhile, Pentagon Spokesman Geoff Morrell said that the United States remains concerned about Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

“They have not done enough to convince any of us that, indeed, their aims are purely peaceful. That is why this government, after extending an outstretched hand to Iran now for the better part of a year, has now pivoted. And though we haven”t shut the door to engagement, we are clearly pursuing the pressure track,” Morrell said.

Earlier on March 3, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) had issued a report warning that continuing nuclear activities in violation of United Nations resolutions raise “concerns about the possible existence in Iran of past or current undisclosed activities related to the development of a nuclear payload for a missile.” (ANI)

U.S. ‘respects’ Japan’s request on airbase – Pentagon

The Pentagon said on Monday it respected Japan’s request to consider alternatives to the relocation of a U.S. air base on Okinawa island but stopped short of pledging to explore new options to soothe strained ties between the allies.

The comments by a Pentagon spokesman came as U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates met Japan’s foreign minister at the Pentagon, talks that touched on the future of Futenma Air Station, which is home to about 2,000 Marines.

“We respect Japan’s request to explore alternatives,” Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said. “But with respect to any discussions or details, we’ll conduct those discussions through diplomatic channels.”

The dispute, which is eroding Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama’s ratings before a mid-year election, centers on a 2006 accord that included shifting the Marines’ base to a less crowded spot on Okinawa.

During the campaign that swept his party to power last year, Hatoyama raised hopes Futenma could be moved entirely off the island, which plays reluctant host to most of the roughly 49,000 U.S. military personnel stationed in Japan.

But there was still no sign of a feasible alternative before Hatoyama’s self-imposed May deadline to resolve the matter. Washington wants to go ahead with the accord, as-is.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton discussed the matter later on Monday with Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada in Ottawa, but U.S. officials gave no indication Washington was ready to change its mind.

“Basically there was no change here from previous conversations,” a U.S. official said after the meeting, adding that the Japanese did not provide details of their new ideas for Futenma during the conversation with Clinton.

WRAPPING UP THE REVIEW

Japanese opposition to keeping the base in Okinawa has centered on safety concerns and air pollution tied to training flights over residential areas but has also been stirred by anti-American feelings.

Mass protests erupted in 1995 when three U.S. servicemen abducted and raped a 12-year-old Okinawan girl.

The Pentagon offered few details of the Gates-Okada meeting. It stressed Gates underscored his view that “the Marines in Okinawa are critical to the alliance,” according to a Defense Department statement.

The United States expected Tokyo “to help ensure (the Marines’) presence remains operationally and politically sustainable,” the statement added, without elaborating.

Okada and Gates also agreed on the importance of quickly completing the review on Futenma, it said.

The Futenma relocation is part of a broader realignment that also involves shifting 8,000 Marines to Guam from Okinawa by 2014, a deadline that looks increasingly difficult because of foot-dragging on Futenma.

Japanese media have reported Tokyo’s alternative could involve the creation of an artificial island off Okinawa or the use of a different island for the base.

Admiral Robert Willard, head of U.S. Pacific Command, told lawmakers in Washington last week he was optimistic Hatoyama would stick to the current 2006 agreement on Futenma.

A recent poll published in the Sankei newspaper showed nearly half of those who responded said Hatoyama should quit if he fails to resolve the air base issue.

More than 73 percent of voters polled by the Sankei said they were unhappy with his management of the problem, while nearly 85 percent of respondents said they were unimpressed with Hatoyama’s leadership skills overall.

(Additional reporting by Susan Cornwell and Andrew Quinn in Ottawa; editing by Paul Simao and Todd Eastham)

Pentagon terms North Korea’s threat to wipe out US as ‘silliness’

Washington, June 25 (ANI): The US Defence Ministry has shrugged off a threat from North Korea to wipe America off the map, as silly on the part of the Communist regime of the country.

North Korea made the threat as a US destroyer trailed a North Korean ship suspected of transporting illicit weapons to Myanmar in what could be the first test of UN sanctions passed to punish the nation for an underground nuclear test last month.

“I don’t even know how to respond to that. It’s silliness. For what and with what?” FOX News quoted Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell, as saying.

The spokesman discounted the threat from the communist nation, and defended Defense Secretary Robert Gates decision to move the THAAD system to Hawaii along with the massive SBX radar system.

“I don’t think he would have deployed that THAAD if he didn’t think there was a reason to do so,” he said.

Tensions have been high since North Korea walked away from nuclear disarmament talks and warned it would fire a long-range missile.

American officials have said it would take at least three to five years for North Korea to pose a real threat to the US west coast.

A senior defense official said on Wednesday that the “Tapeodong 2 potentially has the range to reach Hawaii.”

He also said he was very confident these deployed missile defenses have the capability to take out any missile the North may launch. (ANI)

One in seven freed GITMO detainees have returned to terrorism: Pentagon report

Washington, May 21 (ANI): About one in seven of the 534 prisoners released from the Guantanamo Bay dentition center in Cuba, has returned to terrorism or militant activity, an unreleased Pentagon report has claimed.

This conclusion could strengthen critics’ arguments against the transfer or release of any more detainees as part of President Obama’s plan to shut down the facility.

Past Pentagon reports on Guantanamo recidivism have been met with skepticism from civil liberties groups and criticized for their lack of detail.

The Pentagon promised in January that the latest report would be released soon, but Bryan Whitman, a Pentagon spokesman, said this week that the findings were still “under review.”

Pentagon officials said there had been no pressure from the Obama White House to suppress the report about the Guantanamo detainees who had been transferred abroad under the Bush administration.

The report is the subject of numerous Freedom of Information Act requests from news media organizations, and Whitman said he expected it to be released shortly.

The report, a copy of which was made available to The New York Times, says the Pentagon believes that 74 prisoners released from Guantanamo have returned to terrorism or militant activity, making for a recidivism rate of nearly 14 percent.

Among the 74 former prisoners that the report says are again engaged in terrorism, 29 have been identified by name by the Pentagon, including 16 named for the first time in the report. The Pentagon has said that the remaining 45 could not be named because of national security and intelligence-gathering concerns.

Terrorism experts said a 14 percent recidivism rate was far lower than the rate for prisoners in the United States, which, they said, can run as high as 68 percent three years after release. ANI)

US ready with contingency plans to prevent Pak nukes falling to Taliban: Pentagon

Washington, May 21 (ANI): The United States is ready to take emergency action to prevent Pakistan’s nuclear arsenals falling into the hands of the Taliban.

he United States said that while it is comfortable with the protocols that the Pakistani military has in place to ensure nuclear arsenal security, it also has a contingency plan to thwart challenges from the Taliban.

“I am sure that our planners take whatever requisite action is required to ensure the arsenal in a country that is obviously in the midst of a great deal — that finds itself with a great deal of challenges right now, that they have some visibility on where such weapons are located,” said Pentagon spokesman, Geoff Morrell.

When asked whether U.S. Special Operations forces have an emergency plan in place, Morell said: “The last thing we want is to have the Taliban have access to the nuclear weapons in Pakistan.” (ANI)

‘US ship violated international laws by confronting Chinese vessel’

New Delhi, May 7 (ANI): China’s Foreign Ministry has said that the US surveillance ship that got into a confrontation with Chinese fishing vessels on Friday in the Yellow Sea violated international and Chinese laws.

The USNS Victorious, designed for anti-submarine warfare and underwater mapping, was engaged in routine operations in international waters, said Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman.

But Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu disagreed. “The fact is that the USNS Victorious conducted activities in China’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the Yellow Sea without China’s permission. China has expressed concern over this issue,” he said.

Whitman said on Wednesday that two Chinese vessels came within 27 metres of the USNS Victorious on Friday about 110 km off the Chinese coast, forcing it to sound an alarm and turn on its fire hoses to deter the vessels.

They did not withdraw until a Chinese military ship arrived in response to an American call for assistance and shined a light on the fishing vessels to end the hour-long incident; the China Daily quoted him, as saying.

China always handles foreign vessels’ activities in its EEZs in accordance with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and relevant domestic laws, Ma said.

“We demand that the US take effective measures to prevent similar acts from happening,” Ma added.

The incident is the fifth of its kind within the past two months, unnamed US defense officials said.

The standoff peaked in early March when Chinese vessels and a US surveillance ship, the Impeccable, faced off about 120 km south of the island province of Hainan, which some Western media reported is the site of a Chinese submarine base. (ANI)

Lifeboat with US captain nears Somalia; talks failed

Washington/Nairobi – A hijacked lifeboat with the captain of a US cargo ship held hostage was nearing the Somali shore Saturday after talks with the pirates collapsed and they fired on a US Navy vessel. The developments escalated concern for the fate of captain Richard Phillips, the US captain of the Maersk Alabama who has been held by the pirates off the Horn of Africa since Wednesday

Somali pirates obtained fuel for their hijacked lifeboat and were moving within 35 kilometres of Somalia’s shore late Saturday with Phillips on board, ABC news and CNN reported.

In Washington, Pentagon spokesman Major Stewart Upton told. (dpa)

Guantanamo detainees admit to 9/11 plot

Guantanamo detainees admit to 9/11 plotWashington – Five detainees at Guantanamo Bay accused of planning the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks have filed a document taking pride in the assault that killed nearly 3,000 people.

In the document released Tuesday by the Pentagon, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged mastermind of the attacks, and four co- defendants took responsibility for the attacks and claimed they were carrying out God’s will.

“With regards to these nine accusations that you are putting us on trial for; to us, they are not accusations. To us they are badges of honour, which we carry with pride,” the document said.

The five men have been charged with the death of 2,973 people in addition to other terrorism charges, and faced the death penalty in the military commission proceedings suspended by President Barack Obama days after he took office.

The Obama administration is reviewing all of the cases at Guantanamo Bay and has not announced how it will proceed in the prosecutions of terrorist suspects held at the notorious prison camp on Cuba.

Mohammed and the other defendants in previous court appearances said they were responsible for planning the September 11 attacks and wanted to die as martyrs.

The document, filed with the commissions on Thursday, is titled The Islamic Response to the Government’s Nine Accusations. The men identify themselves as “The 9/11 Shura’ Council.” They are permitted to occasionally meet privately without their attorneys.

A Pentagon spokesman, Commander Jeffrey Gordon, said the document was “merely another attempt by these detainees to garner publicity.” dpa

US protests China’s over shadowing of its ships

Washington, Mar.10 (ANI): Pentagon and US Navy officials have lodged a strong protest with the Chinese Government over the latter’s aggressive shadowing of a U.S. Navy ocean surveillance ship in international waters Sunday.

Calling for greater respect for maritime law, a Pentagon statement claimed that five Chinese vessels “surrounded” the USNS Impeccable in the South China Sea and closed within 50 feet of it.

The statement also claimed that Chinese crew members waved Chinese flags and told personnel of the USNS Impeccable to leave the area.

In response, Impeccable sprayed water out of fire hoses at one of the vessels, but the Chinese crew stripped to their underwear as their ship “continued closing to within 25 feet,” the Pentagon said.t that point, Impeccable used a bridge-to-bridge radio to communicate its intent to move on. But two of the Chinese vessels stopped directly in the path of the U.S. ship, forcing it to conduct an emergency stop.

The incident occurred about 75 miles south of Hainan Island, not far from where two Chinese fighters collided with a U.S. surveillance aircraft in international airspace in 2001, a few months after President Bush took office.

White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said the U.S. Navy will “continue to operate in those international waters, and we expect the Chinese to observe international law around there.”

The U.S. Embassy in Beijing has lodged a formal protest with China’s Foreign Ministry over Sunday’s incident.

Senior Defense Department officials met yesterday with a Chinese defense attachi at the Pentagon to reiterate the objection, according to a defense official.

Under international law, the U.S. military can conduct activities “in waters beyond the territorial sea of another state without prior notification or consent” including in an exclusive economic zone of another country, said Maj. Stewart Upton, a Pentagon spokesman.

Navy ships and aircraft routinely operate in the area where the incident took place, Upton said.

The Impeccable and another ocean surveillance ship have been targeted five times in the last week, the Pentagon said, for “increasingly aggressive conduct” by Chinese ships and aircraft. (ANI)

Mumbai attacks: US says Pak response on Indian dossier a ‘political decision’

Islamabad, Feb.13 (ANI): Pakistan may have acknowledged for the first time on Thursday that parts of the Mumbai terrorist attacks were planned on its soil, but officials in Washington are seeing the development as a political salvo aimed at easing tensions with India.

The New York Times quoted an official of the US State Department as saying that the acknowledgement by Pakistan was a “political decision” to ease tensions with India.

While the paper says that Islamabad’s admission amounted to a significant about-face, a Pentagon spokesman, who did not want to be named, said the Pakistani decision may have been an effort by the civilian government to “poke a stick” at the Pakistani military and intelligence service, which helped set up Lashkar in the 1980s as a proxy force to challenge India’s control of Kashmir, the disputed border region.

In Washington, the State Department spokesman, Robert A. Wood, said, “I think it shows that Pakistan is serious about doing what it can to deal with the people that may have perpetrated these attacks.”

Sajjan M. Gohel, director for international security of the Asia Pacific Foundation in London, who has closely followed the Mumbai investigations, said there was no denying that Pakistan had been under pressure from the United States.

“This is unprecedented. It is the first time Pakistan has acknowledged an attack on India has originated on its soil,” the NYT quoted him, as saying.

According to the paper, both India and the United States have put strong pressure on Pakistan for some concession regarding the Mumbai attacks, which American officials feared were distracting Pakistan from the task of battling militants from the Taliban and Al Qaeda who have bases inside Pakistani territory.

Indian officials have previously blamed Lashkar for an attack in 2000 on the Red Fort in New Delhi, as well as involvement in an attack on the Indian Parliament in 2001. Pakistan never acknowledged any Lashkar role in those attacks. The group is officially banned, though it has continued to operate openly.

The Pakistan Government’s Interior Adviser Rehman Malik’s statements appear to vindicate many of India’s accusations of Pakistani involvement. (ANI)