Gunmen attack mosques kill at least 70 in Pakistan

Gunmen attacked worshippers from a minority Muslim sect in two mosques of the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore on Friday, taking hostages and killing at least 70 people, officials said.

The gunmen opened fire shortly after Friday prayers and threw what could have been grenades at two Ahmadi mosques in residential neighbourhoods in Pakistan’s cultural capital.

Sajjad Bhutta, deputy commissioner of Lahore, said at least 70 people had been killed in the twin attacks on mosques in Garhi Shahu and Model Town. A total of 78 were injured.

The death toll at Garhi Shahu was higher, Bhutta said, because three attackers blew themselves up with suicide vests packed with explosives when police tried to enter the building.

Police are still searching the area as two attackers were still at large.

Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif said the incidents would generate greater resolve to combat extremism.

“It’s a reminder to the nation that Pakistan will achieve its destiny only after we get rid of the worst type of extremism and fundamentalism,” he told a news conference. “The entire nation will fight this evil.”

He said one attacker had been arrested. Police in Model Town confirmed one gunmen had been arrested and another killed.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility, but suspicion quickly fell on the Pakistani Taliban.

“It’s too early to say who is behind these attacks,” said a Lahore-based security official. “But my guess is that like most other attacks, there would be some link to the Taliban or their associated militants.”

Punjab’s Law Minister Rana Sanaullah said the arrested attacker was a teenage Pashtun, an ethnic group making up the majority in parts of northern Pakistan and Afghanistan. This, he said, indicaed a link to the Pakistani tribal area of Waziristan and strongly hinted at a Taliban link.

“The prayer leader was giving a sermon when we heard firing and blasts. Everybody stood up and then two gunmen barged into the mosque and sprayed bullets,” Fateh Sharif, a 19-year-old student, told Reuters from Model Town.

“They had long beards. They were carrying rucksacks.”

Bhutta said a suicide vest laden with explosives was recovered from the Model Town mosque, where some attackers escaped. One fired at a television van before the area was made safe.

“He was young, clean-shaven. He sprayed bullets at our van while fleeing the scene,” Rabia Mehmood, a reporter for Express Television, told Reuters.

ATTACKS LAUNCHED AFTER PRAYERS

Witnesses said the assaults were launched shortly after prayers.

“I saw some gunmen run towards the Ahmadis’ place of worship and then I heard blasts and gunfire,” Mohammad Nawaz, a resident, told Reuters.

Stock market investors shrugged off the latest violence.

“Initially we saw some selling after the attack but investors started accumulating shares at lower levels,” said Asad Iqbal, chief executive at Faysal Asset Management Ltd adding that there was foreign buying which boosted local confidence.

The Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) benchmark 100-share index was up 0.75 percent at 9,511.75 points at 4:05 p.m. (1105 GMT).

Ahmadis are a minority Muslim sect founded in the late 19th century. They hold unorthodox beliefs among Muslims, including that Jesus Christ survived the crucifixion and died in Kashmir. Some also believe that prophets have come after Mohammad, the founder of Islam, but that he retains his primacy.

Pakistan is the only Muslim state to have declared Ahmadis non-Muslims. Its 4 million-odd members have seen their religious rights in overwhelmingly Muslim Pakistan curtailed by law.

Pakistan, a key U.S. ally in the fight against militancy, is often the scene of sectarian violence, with militants from Sunni Muslim groups attacking Shi’ite Muslim and Christian communities.

Separately, security forces battled Taliban militants in the Orakzai region near the Afghan border in the northwest and about 40 militants were killed and 30 wounded in attacks by government aircraft in three places, a paramilitary force officer said.

There was no independent confirmation of the toll. Militants often dispute government accounts.

Government forces have stepped up attacks in Orakzai in recent weeks after winding up offensives in several other areas.

(Additional reporting by Kamran Haider in Islamabad and Faisal Aziz in Karachi; Editing by Chris Allbritton and Ron Popeski)

Bomb blast at Pakistani party meeting – police

ISLAMABAD, April 5 (Reuters) – A suspected suicide bomber blew himself up on Monday at a meeting in northwest Pakistan of an ethnic Pashtun nationalist political party, inflicting some casualties, police said.

“It was apparently a suicide attack. The bomber wanted to enter the ground where the ANP meeting was taking place but was stopped at the gate and blew himself up,” said police official Sarzamin Khan, referring to the Awami National Party, which heads a coalition government in North West Frontier Province.

Khan said there had been some casualties in the blast in the Lower Dir district but he did not have details. (Reporting by Kamran Haider; Writing by Robert Birsel; Editing by Jerry Norton)

Factbox: Key facts and figures about Afghanistan

(Reuters) – Barack Obama arrived unannounced in Afghanistan on Sunday, his first visit to the war zone that could define his presidency since his election as commander-in-chief.

Barack Obama

Following are key facts and figures about Afghanistan:

PROFILE

* Afghanistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia which shares borders with Iran, Pakistan, China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.

* Hamid Karzai has led the country since 2001, when U.S.-backed Afghan militia ended the five-year rule of the austere Islamist Taliban movement. He was re-elected for a second term in October 2009 after a highly contested vote which was mired in allegations of fraud.

* Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world. Its population is almost 30 million. Life expectancy for both men and women is about 45 years.

* Some 42 percent of Afghans are Pashtun and 27 percent are Tajik. Hazaras and Uzbeks each account for 9 percent.

* There are two national languages, Pashto and Dari. Pashto, the language of the Pashtuns, is spoken in many parts of the south and east. Dari, a Persian language, is spoken mainly in the north and center.

* Only 28 percent of Afghans are literate.

SECURITY AND VIOLENCE

* Violence has escalated in the past year as tens of thousands of additional foreign troops, mainly Americans, have been deployed in response to an escalating Taliban insurgency.

* Last month a United Nations report said the number of civilians killed in the war increased by 40 percent last year to a record 2,118 deaths — 1,160 were killed by insurgents and 828 were killed by foreign forces.

* Violence is concentrated in the south and east of Afghanistan — Helmand, one of the deadliest provinces, has been the target of two major U.S. Marine-led operations since U.S. President Barack Obama was elected. The latest, Operation Moshtarak, was launched last month to push the Taliban out of the town of Marjah.

* A total of 1,703 foreign troops have been killed in Afghanistan since the war started in November 2001. A record 520 were killed in 2009, the deadliest year so far in the war.

* The United States has lost 1,029 servicemen, Britain 278 and other NATO contributors 396, according to the iCasualties website (www.icasualties.org).

INTERNATIONAL FORCES

* There are nearly 120,000 foreign troops from 42 countries working under the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), established in December 2001.

* The United States has by far the most troops, with about 80,000, rising to 100,000 by the end of this year, triple the number when Obama took office.

* Other NATO allies have about 40,000 troops in total. Some countries have pledged thousands more, but some are withdrawing, including the Netherlands and Canada with about 5,000.

* Britain, with 9,500 troops, is the second largest ISAF contributor. Germany is next with 4,335 and France with 3,750, according to the most recent NATO figures.

* Last year, Obama said he wanted U.S. forces to begin withdrawing from Afghanistan from July 2011. U.S. officials say the withdrawal will be gradual, with the pace determined by conditions on the ground.

ECONOMY

* According to the United Nations Human Development rankings for 2009, Afghanistan is ranked 181st out of 182 countries.

* Devastated by 30 years of conflict, Afghanistan’s economy is dependent on foreign aid. International donors contribute seventy percent of the government’s operating budget, which itself has been dwarfed by billions in aid spent directly by the donor states.

* Afghanistan’s economic growth has also been stunted by high levels of corruption, which prevents aid from reaching ordinary Afghans.

* Public sector corruption in Afghanistan is seen as more rampant than any other country except Somalia, according to Transparency International.

DRUGS

* Afghanistan produces 92 percent of the world’s opium, a thick paste from poppy used to make heroin, according to the latest U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime report.

* Helmand province in southern Afghanistan produces most of Afghanistan’s opium poppy crop.

* About two thirds of the opium is turned into heroin before it leaves Afghanistan and goes on to feed some 15 million addicts, mainly in Russia, Iran and Europe.

* Opium cultivation in Afghanistan is directly linked to the Taliban insurgency. Since 2005, the Taliban have made up to $160 million a year from taxing cultivation and trade of the crop.

Sources: NATO, U.S. Forces, Reuters reports, U.N., World Bank, iCasualties.org; CIA World Fact Book, Transparency International.

(Compiled by Golnar Motevalli; Editing by Peter Graff)

All the Taliban wanted was money: Rescued Sikh

PESHAWAR: All that the Pakistani Taliban wanted was money and that’s all they talked about, says Gurvinder Singh, one of the two Sikhs from Peshawar who were rescued after 40 days of captivity with the Pashtun-speaking terrorists. The Taliban beheaded the third abducted Sikh trader last month because their ransom demand wasn’t met.

Gurvinder’s story blows the myth the Pakistani Taliban has built around itself as a band of fighters for Islam.

“All the bandits wanted was money. They were not religious men. We did not see any one of them offering prayers even once,” he said at his home in Peshawar’s Mohallah Jagan Shah. The area near Khyber Pass, from where they were rescued, is under the influence of Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan commanders Nazir Afridi, Adnan Afridi and Tariq Afridi.

While Surjeet Singh was rescued on Monday along with Gurvinder and they were reunited with their families in Peshawar, Jaspal Singh was beheaded after the families failed to raise the ransom of 30 million Pakistani rupees within the deadline. Jaspal’s decapitated body was found on February 21.

“We were shackled and chained for 40 days, given only rotis and tea and kicked and beaten black and blue,” Gurvinder told TOI. The 17-year-old described for the first time the horror that the three faced at the hands of their captors.

Belonging to the 3,000-strong Sikh community of Peshawar, mostly petty traders and business families, the three set out on January 19 to sell merchandise in some small towns nestled in the Tirah Valley near the Khyber Pass, that is the doorway to Central Asia from Pakistan. They had traversed these badlands before and Pashtun terrorists had always let them be. But not this time.

“When we reached Mathra area in Khyber tribal region, we were stopped by some 12 militants. All of them were holding AK-47 rifles. Some of them covered their faces with a long piece of cloth hanging from their turbans. They dragged out the driver from his seat, slapped him on the face and ordered him to hand over the car and leave,” Gurvinder said. “While some of the militants were grappling with the driver, two of our co-travellers found an opportunity to escape but we were bundled into the vehicle and driven away.”

Their humiliation began in the vehicle. The Taliban abductors ripped out their turbans, blindfolded them and cuffed their hands behind their backs. After more than an hour’s drive along a bumpy, rugged road, the vehicle stopped.

“Our blindfolds and handcuffs came off. There were mountains all around. They asked us to follow the three militants while the rest walked behind us with their rifles trained.” In that formation, they trekked across the mountains for five hours. “We reached two small huts where three other militants were waiting. We were told to sit on the ground. One man with scissors came to us and started cutting Jaspal’s hair short. Then came Surjeet’s turn and finally it was mine.”

He said when Jaspal started crying and wailing loudly, one of the abductors kicked him in the back, shouting at him to shut up. “However, another militant with long, curly hair brought tea and thick rotis and asked him to stop kicking Jaspal,” he said, his eyes glazing a bit. “For the next 40 days, tea and bread was our only meal.”

According to Gurvinder, as darkness set in on the first night of captivity, the militants took them into one of the huts and put metal chains with iron fetters on their feet.

That became routine. “In the morning they used to open our chains, take us out and put chains back at night.”

On the first morning, Gurvinder said, the terrorists asked for the phone numbers of their family members and elders of the Sikh community. “At noon, they started contacting our family members in front of us and it was then that we came to know that we were kidnapped for ransom. They warned our families not to disclose this episode and arrange 50 million rupees. It came down to 20 million in the next few days.”

The talks between the captors and Sikh elders on the one hand and physical torture of the captives on the other continued for weeks to come. “Always before contacting our family, they used to beat us violently so that our family would feel the pain and pay the ransom,” Gurvinder said.

After three weeks, the abductors set an ultimatum, threatening to kill one of the hostages if their demand was not met by February 19. On February 18, the militants took away Jaspal, Gurvinder said. After two days, they were told that Jaspal was dead.

“But we didn’t trust them and thought they might be using it as a pressure tactic to get money,” he said.
Gurvinder is certain he and Surjeet would have been dead by now, had not the Pakistani military operation been successful. “Our chains had not yet been opened that morning when we heard helicopters hovering and bursts of gunfire. The three militants inside our hut rushed out and we were left alone.”

He and Surjeet crawled out of the dusty hut, the latter now bleeding from bullet wounds in the stomach. They could not see anybody but the gunfire was incessant.

“Then we saw Pakistani soldiers. We put our hands up.”

The soldiers first refused to believe that the two bedraggled men were indeed the kidnapped Sikhs. “We had no turbans and our hair was cut short. Finally, they asked us to remove our shalwars to check whether we were circumcised or not. And then we were airlifted in a chopper from the area and brought to Peshawar,” he said.

Taliban now terrorise 80% of Afghanistan after eight years of war: Report

Kabul, Sep. 11 (ANI): Almost eight years after the war began in Afghanistan in the aftermath of the 9/11 carnage, the Taliban insurgency has spread across 80 percent of the country.

The violent incidents this week have drawn attention to the deteriorating security situation of northern Afghanistan, which had largely remained peaceful so far, the Christian Science Monitor reports.

The northern provinces are facing difficult times as heavy insurgent activity has spread to 80 percent of the country – up from 54 percent two years ago, the report says.

The militants’ focus has shifted to northern parts following continuous pressure from their Pakistani counterparts to attack NATO’s second supply route situated here, it adds.

“[Militants] have been trying to widen the ground for the insurgency in Afghanistan and now they have got momentum. The militants are eager to target this route to prevent a smooth supply chain from northern Afghanistan,” the report quoted Waliullah Rahmani, executive director of the Kabul Center for Strategic Studies, as saying.

Last week’s airstrike targeted two fuel tankers headed to supply NATO troops in Kabul that had been hijacked by the Taliban.

Although the increase in violence is only a recent phenomenon, the conditions had worsened long ago, the report says.

The violence can be linked to districts with large Pashtun populations, whose grievances the government has failed to address – making them sympathetic to the Taliban, who share their ethnicity and language, it adds.

“The districts which are turning violent are those which have had a very recent history of abuses against the Pashtuns.

The government has allowed these conditions to go unaddressed and this is now being addressed by the population by giving shelter to the Taliban and other insurgents,”the report quoted Prakhar Sharma, the head of research at the Center for Conflict and Peace Studies, as saying.(ANI)

U.S. fears rifts in Afghanistan if presidential vote heads for runoff

Kabul, Aug.22 (ANI): Western officials here have expressed relief that many Afghans defied Taliban threats of reprisals and came out to vote, but they were clearly concerned on Friday that a second round of voting could extend the paralysis of a government that already barely functions and deepen ethnic tensions, in the worst case, to the point of a north-south civil war.

A runoff, according to the New York Times, would also leave many of the Obama administration’s Afghanistan policy initiatives up in the air- like fighting corruption and improving distribution of aid.

The new uncertainties come on top of the stiff military challenges facing the Obama administration as it sends thousands more troops to southern Afghanistan, where Taliban attacks and very low turnout on election day made clear the insurgents’ influence.

Privately, however, American officials have set out a number of possible ways that the election aftermath could affect their operations.

During a meeting on Thursday, Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, the leader of American and NATO combat operations here, discussed how the military would have to adapt to each.

Particularly worrisome was the specter of a divisive ethnic presidential runoff between Karzai, whose power base is in the Pashtun south, and Abdullah, whose main support resides in the Tajik and Uzbek north, officials said.

Karzai himself has in the past raised the specter of ethnic violence, telling officials that if there was a runoff it could lead to a civil war, Western officials said.

For all of their worry about the problems that a runoff could bring, administration officials have also made clear they are not enamored of the Karzai government, and the president’s re-election would not be risk-free, either.

Should Karzai win, either outright or in a second round, Obama administration officials could find themselves with a president who has engaged in so much deal-making that he may well be even more beholden to warlords than before.

American officials are, however, taking pains to present a neutral public front.Our only interest was the result, fairly, accurately reflecting the will of the Afghan people,” President Obama told reporters at the White House.

Obama’s Special Envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan, Richard C. Holbrooke met privately on Friday with Karzai and Abdullah in Kabul.

Western diplomats said that if there was a runoff, it would be widely seen as a blow to Karzai and a boost for Abdullah. (ANI)

‘Drones may kill leaders but not eliminate the Taliban’

Lahore, Aug. 8 (ANI): The US missile strike that killed Baitullah Mehsud may not be sufficient to eliminate the Taliban from Pakistan’s tribal belt.

The terror outfit has intertwined the ethnic identity, religion and politics with extremism, and it will take decades to undo, the Guardian reports.

Behind the rise of Pak-Taliban chief Mehsud in Pakistan lie factors that are not going to be resolved easily.

“Firstly, there is the fusion of Pashtun tribal identity with a radical Islamic identity. The latter has only ever really thrived when grafted onto a sense of local belonging. The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) were Pashtuns from the Pakistani side of the frontier that has split their tribal lands for over a century,” the report said.

Second issue is that the Pashtun tribes of the FATA have the lowest levels of literacy, economic development and infrastructural development of anywhere in Pakistan, it observed.

They are not considered full citizens. Pushed to the margins, they are, in one sense, trying to fight their way into the centre of national political and economic life, the report added.

Finally, there is religious homogeneity: the conservative southwest Asian Deobandi strand of Sunni Islam that has established itself with its system of mosques and free schools across the region, it says.

Put all this together and it is fairly clear that drones may tackle symptoms but not causes. It is also clear why, as my colleague Declan Walsh points out elsewhere on this site, another Mehsud may well emerge soon, it concludes. (ANI)

US should support Pashtun demands to merge NWFP, FATA: Expert

Washington, May 12 (ANI): The United States should support Pashtun demands to merge Pakistan’s NWFP and FATA, and follow it up by a consolidation of those areas and Pashtun enclaves in Baluchistan and the Punjab into a single unified “Pashtunkhwa” province that enjoys the autonomy envisaged in the inoperative 1973 Pakistan constitution, feels a US expert on South Asian affairs.

In an article for the Washington Post, Selig Harrison, the author of the report “Pakistan: The State of the Union,” based on a six-month study of ethnic tensions in Pakistan, says: “To American eyes, the struggle raging in Pakistan with the Taliban is about religious fanaticism. But in Pakistan it is about an explosive fusion of Islamist zeal and simmering ethnic tensions that have been exacerbated by U.S. pressures for military action against the Taliban and its al-Qaida allies.”

Therefore, he says there is a need to understand the ethnic dimension of the conflict if Washington wants to evolve a successful strategy for separating the Taliban from al-Qaida and stabilizing multiethnic Pakistan politically.

He also is critical of sending a Punjabi-dominant Pakistani army to an area that is entirely Pashtun.

“Sending Punjabi soldiers into Pashtun territory to fight jihadists pushes the country ever closer to an ethnically defined civil war, strengthening Pashtun sentiment for an independent “Pashtunistan” that would embrace 41 million people in big chunks of Pakistan and Afghanistan,” he warns.

“While army leaders fear the long-term dangers of a Taliban link-up with Islamist forces in the heartland of Pakistan, they are more worried about what they see as the looming danger of Pashtun separatism,” he adds.

So how should the Obama administration proceed?

Militarily, Harrison says the United States should lower its profile by ending air strikes and politically, U.S. policy should be revised to demonstrate that America supports the Pashtun desire for a stronger position in relation to the Punjabi-dominated government in Islamabad.

The Pashtuns in FATA treasure their long-standing autonomy and do not like to be ruled by Islamabad. Conventional wisdom suggests that either Islamist or Pashtun identity will eventually triumph, but it is equally plausible that the result could be an “Islamic Pashtunistan.” (ANI)

Karachi, Taliban’s new conquest?

Karachi, May 7 (ANI): With the military action against the Taliban getting intense in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), fears of the extremists shifting their base to the southern part of the country and taking Karachi under their grip have also gained momentum.

The growing ethnic Pashtun population on the outskirts of Karachi has raised fears among residents that the Taliban is slowly expanding its reach in the region.

Political parties such as the secular MQM have also expressed concerns over the issue.

“I don’t know if the fight is going to be happening in the North [of Pakistan] or down here,” a Member of Parliament with the MQM Haider Abbas Rizvi said.

The ethnic divides in Karachi could also probably help the Taliban to exploit the situation to bolster its position in the region, a report in the CSM said.

“If the Taliban wanted to destabilize Karachi, ethnic riots would be one of the first things they would do.By taking charge of the political leadership of that political movement, they could start taking over large chunks of Karachi,” the report quoted the author of ‘Descent into Chaos’ Ahmed Rashid, as saying.

Rashid said that the 3,500 madrasas in and around Karachi are full of Taliban, but asserted that almost all of them were ‘moderates’ who did not support the extremist Taliban.

However, senior police officials have denied presence of the Taliban in Karachi or in its nearby areas.

“It is not true that militants have infiltrated this area.People think that all the refugees who have come from FATA are Taliban. But most of them are villagers who had family in Karachi and came here because they knew they would find a place to stay and help finding a job,” a senior police official Irfan Bahadur said . (ANI)

Taliban pose as ‘Robin Hoods’, poor Pakistanis hope Sharia will transform society

Lahore, Apr 28 (ANI): The Taliban have been promoting themselves as Islamic Robin Hoods, defending the rural poor from the corrupt and oppressive ruling elite.

Their message has resonated in the countryside where the culture is deeply conservative and the people desperately poor, the CNN has said on Sunday.

In farmlands just 24 kilometres from Islamabad, Mohammed Daoud – whose family of seven survive on Rs 4,000 a month he and his 15-year old son earn by selling buffalo milk – told CNN, “Justice is only for people who have money. We are illiterate, but we are hoping that with sharia law, our lives will get better.”

Two months ago, Daoud said, the government had bulldozed his family’s house, because they were illegally squatting on property they did not own.

There is widespread hope, the CNN noted, that adopting a code of law based on the holy Quran will transform a society where corruption is rampant and where at least a quarter of the population live below the poverty line.

“It’s systematic,” said Amnesty International’s Sam Zarifi, “the Taliban move into an area, they use local existing resentments. They often go in with the guise of being Robin Hoods. They scare away local thieves, they impose very, very quick justice, very harsh justice, and initially in some places they are even welcomed.”

“Every part of the country should have sharia, like in Saudi Arabia,” an Islamabad farmer told CNN. “Then poor and rich people will be equal.”

“We love the Taliban,” announced one Pashtun farmer.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf chief Imran Khan summed up his response to the Taliban by saying, “The poorer section of society is joining them… this is now developing into a battle between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have-nots’.”

“What the Taliban are giving them is cheap – in fact, free – accessible justice at the village level,” he added. “This is what Pakistan should be doing for its own people.” (ANI)

Video of Taliban flogging girl a fake: Investigators

Islamabad, April 19 (IANS) The video footage of a girl being flogged by Taliban militants in Pakistan’s restive Swat valley is a fake, a five-member team of investigators has said in its final report.

Interior Secretary Kamal Shah said: ‘It (the probe team) has completed its investigation and handed over a report to me.’

The report said the video footage was ‘false and fake’ and no such incident had taken place, Shah was quoted as saying by the Dawn.

Shah was speaking at a press conference Friday at the Commissioner’s House in Saidu Sharif in Swat district.

He said the probe team, headed by the Malakand deputy inspector general of police, had been formed after the Supreme Court chief took a suo motu notice of the incident.

The report would be submitted before an eight-member bench of the Supreme Court during the next hearing, he said, adding the team had recorded statements of ‘both the girl and the man who were allegedly flogged and they had disowned the video tape’.

The dangers of imposing Sharia laws in Pakistan’s restive Swat Valley were brought into sharp focus earlier this month with the airing of a two-minute video showing the 17-year-old screaming, burqa-clad girl being whipped by Taliban fighters for coming ‘out of her house with another guy who was not her husband’.

The grainy video, shot on a mobile phone, showed the girl face down on the ground. Two men held her arms and feet while a third, a black-turbaned fighter with a flowing beard, whipped her repeatedly, London’s Guardian newspaper had reported.

The newspaper said it received the video through Samar Minallah, a Pashtun documentary maker.

After 34 lashes the punishment stopped and the wailing girl was led into a stone building.

The NWFP government ceded authority to the Taliban under a peace deal, giving the militants a free hand to impose their puritan Islamic rule on the around 600,000 people of Swat and its neighbouring districts.

The peace accord signed with pro-Taliban cleric Maulana Sufi Mohammad includes measures to establish Islamic courts, a ban on music, expulsion of prostitutes and pimps from the area, closure of businesses during prayer times, and a campaign against what they call obscenity.

Swat deal may harm Afghanistan’s security

Kabul, Apr 15 (ANI): Afghanistan has said its own security could be hurt by a deal between the Pakistan Government and the Taliban militants to impose Islamic law in the Sawt Valley.
President Asif Ali Zardari signed a regulation on Monday imposing sharia on Swat, a picturesque valley in northwest Pakistan, as part of a deal to end violence from the Taliban guerrillas.

Afghanistan, fighting its own insurgency against the Taliban, has long been worried that success by the Taliban in Pakistan could embolden the militants on both sides of the border.

“Since any deal with terrorist groups can have effects on the security of our own country and people, we ask the country of Pakistan to take into consideration the issue of security and its side-effects on relations between the two countries,” said Afghan presidential spokesman Humayun Hamidzada.

The strict Taliban, with roots in ethnic Pashtun tribes that straddle the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, have been waging insurgencies in both countries, the Dawn reported.

Afghanistan has in the past accused Pakistani security forces of tacitly supporting militants who infiltrate across the border into Afghanistan, an accusation that has soured ties between the two key allies of Washington. (ANI)

US media sees Zardari as weak and uncertain leader

Washington, Apr.12 (ANI): Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari may have some how managed to stick to his post during the recent political chaos in the country, but the US media sees him as a weak and uncertain leader.

According to a member of the Wall Street Journal’s editorial board, Matthew Kaminski, Zardari seems to be reluctant to declare an all out war against the extremists in the tribal region of the country, who have created havoc across the region.

“He is politically weak, and sounds disinclined to push the military to wage war against the Pashtun tribes in the mountains,” Dawn reported Kaminski, as writing.

According to a senior Washington Post writer David Ignatius, Zardari give an impression of an accidental President.

“On some major security and intelligence issues, he claimed no knowledge or sought to shift blame to others, and the overall impression was of an accidental president who still has an uncertain grasp on power,” Ignatius viewed.

He pointed out that the gap between the Pakistani officials’ comments in public and their acceptance in private was a major problem.

“Pakistani leaders know the Predator attacks help combat the Taliban in remote Waziristan, but they don’t want to seem like American lackeys. So they protest in public the very strategy they have privately endorsed,” Ignatius said.

Joe Klein of the Time magazine, who also interviewed Zardari along with Kaminski and Ignatius recently, termed Zardari’s regime as ‘fragile’ and said that the Pak presidency was unwilling to admit the extent of the problem confronting the country.

In the interview, Zardari had squarely blamed the eight year long US led war in Afghanistan for Pakistan’s prevailing condition.

“They (Osama bin Laden, Mullah Omar) were pushed into Pakistan by your great military offensive in Afghanistan. For eight years nothing has happened and now we are weak and you are unable to do anything about it, in eight years you haven’t been able to eliminate the cancer,” Zardari had said.

The journalists, however, agreed that Zardari has a clear point of view regarding threat perception emanating from the western borders along Afghanistan, but he is unwilling to allow US military onto Pakistani soil. (ANI)

Pakistan a thriving sanctuary for Afghan, al-Qaida militants’

WASHINGTON: Noting that Pakistan “is a thriving sanctuary” for both Afghan and al-Qaida militants operating in Afghanistan, a leading US think
tank says Washington needs to get Pakistan on board with its new Af-Pak strategy, though progress is nowhere near assured.

To give its strategy of negotiating with Afghan Taliban even a remote chance of success, “involvement in Pakistan is both a headache and a necessity for the United States,” Stratfor, a global intelligence company, said in an analysis as two senior officials headed to the region.

This is so as Pakistan “is a thriving sanctuary for both Afghan and al-Qaida militants operating in Afghanistan,” the think tank noted. “At the same time, Pakistan contains the primary supply lines for US and NATO troops fighting those militants in Afghanistan.”

US special envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen arrive in New Delhi on Tuesday for high-level talks on US Af-Pak strategy after visiting Islamabad and Kabul.

Pakistani Taliban and al-Qaida forces are now focusing much of their attention on attacking NATO supply convoys inside Pakistan, while at the same time the US is trying to beef up its military presence in Afghanistan by another 21,000 troops.

Unless something changes in Pakistan, the US plan for Afghanistan will be riddled with strategic flaws, the think tank said.

The Pakistani government is aware of the dangers posed to the country by the jihadist insurgency, particularly as attacks spread beyond the Pashtun borderlands and reach deeper into the Pakistani heartland of Punjab province, Stratfor said.

“Nonetheless, the Pakistanis do not appear to be any closer to seeing eye-to-eye with the Americans on how to manage the jihadist problem,” it said noting the US “strongly disapproves of Pakistani military and political leaders’ decision to strike deals with the Pakistani Taliban that aim to redirect the group’s focus from Pakistan back to Afghanistan.”

But the Pakistani intelligence apparatus has a history with these militants, and is not convinced that the United States, despite its promised commitment to Pakistani and Afghan development, will keep its troops in South Asia for the long haul, Stratfor said.

At the end of the day, Islamabad wants to keep its options open. That means not alienating these jihadist groups, as Islamabad fears US drone attacks in the tribal regions might do.

Thus, as the United States tries to convince allies and adversaries alike that negotiating with pragmatic Afghan Taliban is the key to winning the war, the Pakistanis will maintain that their own method of negotiating with the Pakistani Taliban and their jihadist allies is the only way to hold the Pakistani state together.

This is a major gap that Holbrooke and Mullen will attempt to bridge during their visit to Pakistan, though progress is nowhere near assured, Stratfor said.

Pakistani teen who was flogged denies incident, probe ordered

Islamabad, April 6 (IANS) The girl who was reportedly whipped by the Taliban in Pakistan’s restive Swat Valley has denied the incident as the Supreme Court Monday ordered that a probe be carried out.

The girl’s statement before a magistrate was presented through Attorney General Latif Khosa. ‘The girl has denied the alleged flogging incident,’ Geo TV reported.

The victim was not present during the hearing.

Senior officials, including interior secretary and North West Frontier Province (NWFP) inspector general of police, appeared before the eight-member bench of the Supreme Court headed by the Chief Justice, Iftikhar Chaudhry, which is hearing the Swat lashing case.

Chaudhry said that ‘investigations be conducted’ into the incident.

The dangers of imposing Sharia laws in Pakistan’s restive Swat Valley were brought into sharp focus Friday with the airing of a two-minute video showing the 17-year-old screaming, burqa-clad girl being whipped by Taliban fighters for coming ‘out of her house with another guy who was not her husband’.

The grainy video, shot on a mobile phone, showed the girl face down on the ground. Two men held her arms and feet while a third, a black-turbaned fighter with a flowing beard, whipped her repeatedly, London’s Guardian newspaper reported.

The newspaper said it received the video through Samar Minallah, a Pashtun documentary maker.

After 34 lashes the punishment stopped and the wailing girl was led into a stone building.

The NWFP government ceded authority to the Taliban under a peace deal, giving the militants a free hand to impose their puritan Islamic rule on the around 600,000 people of Swat and its neighbouring districts.

The peace accord signed with pro-Taliban cleric Maulana Sufi Mohammad includes measures to establish Islamic courts, a ban on music, expulsion of prostitutes and pimps from the area, closure of businesses during prayer times, and a campaign against what they call obscenity.

Six troopers killed in Islamabad suicide attack

Islamabad, April 4 (IANS) At least six troopers were killed and 11 injured when a suicide bomber blew himself up in a high-security zone in the heart of the Pakistani capital Saturday evening, apparently targeting security forces near the diplomatic enclave close to the president’s office.

Police officials said the suicide bomber targeted paramilitary Frontier Corps (FC) personnel near the barracks of the Diplomatic Protection Department in the Jinnah Supermarket, nearly four kilometres from President Asif Zardari’s office.

The bomber struck when security personnel were having dinner in a check post near the crowded market, Islamabad Senior Superintendent of Police Tahir Alam said.

Deputy Inspector General Bin Yamin told reporters at the blast site that at least six security personnel were killed and 11 were injured.

TV channels said the blast was followed by loud gun shots and there was an exchange of fire between security forces and militants. One report said some attackers had taken shelter in one of the houses of the F7 neighbourhood, one of Islamabad’s upscale areas.

A TV report said at least eight attackers were holed up in the area.

However, Alam denied any exchange of fire, saying the security men fired in the air to scare away any other attackers. He said no militant was holed up.

Alam told a TV channel that body parts of the suicide bomber were found at the site.

Alam said one attacker was arrested. ‘We have one suspect in our custody. His interrogation is on,’ he said.

President Zardari expressed grief and shock over the loss of lives and injuries in the attack.

He reiterated the resolve to fight terrorism and militancy saying, ‘Such acts cannot deter the government’s determination to fight terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.’

The attack set off panic among people in the market which was packed with evening shoppers. The police and security forces cordoned off the area causing huge traffic snarls on nearby roads. The cordon was lifted later.

Violence in Pakistan has surged in recent months with a wave of attacks blamed on Islamist militants.

The latest attack comes five days after the March 30 terror assault on the Manawan police academy on Lahore’s outskirts when heavily armed militants held over 400 trainees hostage for over eight hours before Pakistani security forces recaptured the complex.

At least 18 people, including two civilians, eight policemen and eight militants, were killed and 95 injured in the terror attack owned up by Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud.

Mehsud vowed in a telephone interview with reporters early this week to carry out an attack in Islamabad, as well as in the US, in retaliation for American missile strikes by Predator drone aircraft in the Pashtun ethnic belt of western Pakistan, near the Afghan border.

Last month, eight people, including policemen, were killed and several were injured when terrorists ambushed Sri Lankan cricketers in Lahore.

India frets n’ fumes over Washington’s new Af-Pak policy

New Delhi, March 18 (ANI): As the United States is giving final touch to its strategic review paper on the Afghanistan-Pakistan region, which Washington terms as Af-Pak policy, New Delhi is keeping a close watch.

According to Ministry of External Affairs sources, the U.S. which has huge military presence in the region, is looking for reconciliation with the Taliban forces in Afghanistan under its new Af-Pak policy.

This has left New Delhi sulking, as it strongly believes that United States is waging war in the Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) against the same terrorist groupings and should not divide militants as good Talibans and bad Talibans.

Citing examples of deteriorating Helmand, Swat, FATA and WANA, the policymakers in New Delhi believe that the ceasefire arrangements and reconciliation with militants not worked in the past. However, India believes that the foremost priority of the U.S should be to provide security to the Afghans, integrate them and then isolate Taliban politically and militarily.

India maintains the view that every Pashtun is not a Taliban.

New Delhi believes that the international community should follow Indian model of rehabilitation in Afghanistan.

India, which has pledged more than 700 million dollars aid and is building huge infrastructure projects in the war-racked country , takes pride in the huge success of its programme in which it financed small community projects like building a classroom ,dispensary as demanded by local communities.

Indian Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon, also a former High Commissioner to Pakisan, who recently concluded his Washington visit, had reportedly conveyed to the new establishment at the Capitol Hill and top brass of the U.S government including the NSA, secretary of state, the special envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan, Richard Holbrook, that Pakistan’s continued use of extremists as an instrument of foreign policy cannot work. By Naveen Kapoor (ANI)

US, Britain involved in an ‘unwinnable war’ in Afghanistan : Imran Khan

London, Mar.7 (ANI): Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf leader and former cricket captain, Imran Khan has termed the US led ‘War on terror’ as an ‘unwinnable war’.

Khan, in an interview with Times online said that the ‘war on terror’ has in fact made the US and Britain open to attack by the extremists.

Talking about the US’s ‘war on terror’ in Afghanistan after the 9/11 incident, Khan said that the then US President, George Bush’s strategy was a disaster, as he did not take into account the ground realities before ‘invading’ Afghanistan.

“These people have fought every invader from Alexander downwards. It’s in the blood of the Pashtun to seek revenge, anyone who loses loved ones ends up picking up arms and joining the other side,” Khan said.

He said the war, till now, has not produced any desired result, and termed it as ‘counterproductive.’

“You are wasting British soldiers’ lives. This is just converting more and more people into extremists,” Khan added.

Khan said that it was a fundamental blunder to assume that the Taliban were against western society.

“The Taliban were never a threat to the Western world. These were semi-literate medieval people with a fundamentalist rudimentary understanding of Islam mixed with Afghan culture,” he said.

The cricketer turned politician also rebuked the international notion that Pakistan is a breeding ground for terrorists, saying: “The madrassas may be producing fundamentalists but there is a difference between fundamentalists and militant extremists.”

Khan lashed out at the allied forces for creating havoc in the region and destablising Pakistan. He also charged the western powers for creating a breeding ground for future terrorists inside his country.

“They have killed over a million people, there are five million people displaced, they have spent almost a trillion dollars and they have created nurseries for future terrorists. All they have done is to make the world much less safe. And they have totally destabilized Pakistan,” Khan said. (ANI)

Holbrooke visits NWFP’s Mohmand tribal agency

Peshawar, Feb.11 (ANI): US Special Envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke, visited the Mohmand tribal agency in north west Pakistan on Wednesday.

“He went to the headquarters of the Mohmand Rifles and was given a briefing about military operations,” the Dawn quoted a government official in the region, as saying.

Holbrooke travelled to Mohmand, one of seven of Pakistan’s ethnic Pashtun tribal regions bordering Afghanistan, by helicopter.

President Barack Obama named Holbrooke as his special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan last month, handing one of the most arduous US security challenges to the man who brokered the 1995 agreement that ended the Bosnian war.

He faces a host of challenges in dealing with the war in Afghanistan and an intensifying insurgency in northwest Pakistan while trying to ensure tension between old rivals India and Pakistan doesn’t exacerbate the difficulties.

Holbrooke is also due to visit Afghanistan and India.

A US embassy spokesman declined to comment on what Holbrooke was doing on Wednesday.

‘As Ambassador Holbrooke said, he is in Pakistan to listen and learn the ground realities of this critically important country,’ said embassy spokesman Lou Fintor.

The US administration is moving to complete its review of Afghan strategy before NATO holds its next summit on April 2.

President Obama said this week there was no doubt terrorists were operating in safe havens in the tribal regions of Pakistan and the United States wanted to make sure Islamabad was a strong ally in fighting that threat.

With Afghanistan in the grip of the worst violence since the Taliban were toppled from power in late 2001, the US military has drawn up plans that could almost double the number of US troops there to about 60,000.

Obama is expected to decide within days how many extra US troops to send, US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said on Tuesday.

There are 37,000 US forces in Afghanistan as part of a western military presence of about 70,000 troops. (ANI)

ISPU report calls Obama Administration to re-evaluate drone attacks policy

Lahore, Jan 27 (ANI): A US-based foreign policy research organisation has called on President Barack Obama’s Administration to re-evaluate its drone attacks policy for the Pakistan Tribal Areas after consensus emerged among foreign policy experts that FATA poses the greatest security challenge to the US.

“The American drone attacks policy needs a serious re-evaluation, as … it has fuelled, rather than quenched, the insurgency. A commission of experts for evaluating past American policy in FATA and its effectiveness should probe this issue in depth,” says a report by the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU).

The report authored by ISPU fellow Hassan Abbas and titled “President Obama’s Policy Options in FATA” outlines steps for both the Pakistani Government and the US Administration to deal with the unrest in the Tribal Areas.

In the process of devising a new FATA strategy, the report calls on the US to engage with 100,000 Pashtun-Americans.

Meanwhile, Pakistan’s traditional friends like China, Turkey and Saudi Arabia should be involved in developing a cohesive development policy for FATA and NWFP, the report says.

It says the Obama Administration should also consider ‘repairing’ the US image among Pakistanis.

It says that at least 50 percent of American counter-terrorism funds must be redirected towards the capacity building of Pakistan’s law-enforcement and civilian investigation agencies.

In a bid to stabilise the region, the report says the US should help India, Pakistan and Afghanistan reconcile differences.

The author of the report also proposes more US scholarships for Pakistanis and American investment in Pakistan’s publishing industry.

For Pakistan, the report says, “FATA should be fully incorporated into Pakistan by scrapping the Frontier Crimes Regulation [as a federating unit].” It also calls for the abolishment of the seven FATA agencies. (ANI)