France seals Six Nations Slam

France weathered an England storm to run out 12-10 winner at the Stade de France on Sunday (AEDT), completing its first Six Nations Grand Slam in six years.

Three Morgan Parra penalties and a Francois Trinh-Duc drop-goal were sufficient for a France team that had already seen off Italy (46-20), Wales (20-26), Ireland (33-10) and Scotland (9-18).

A fluid start by England promised something special from a side that has been roundly criticised for its boring play.

But that fluidity was only really on show in the first and last quarters, as France upped its rush defence and was happy to sit back, soak up the pressure and gradually take control of the middle portion of the match.

England, which had drawn with Scotland (15-15), lost to Ireland (16-20), and beaten Italy (17-12) and Wales (30-17), scored an early try through Ben Foden, converted by Toby Flood. Replacement Jonny Wilkinson scored a late penalty.

Trinh-Duc opened the scoring with a neatly-taken drop-goal in the fourth minute after impressive French number eight Imanol Harinordoquy drove into England’s 22-metre area.

But England hit straight back with full-back Foden the welcome recipient of some swift midfield give-and-take, the last by solid debutant Chris Ashton, to slide unfettered into the left corner, Flood nailing the touch-line conversion.

The visitors, with scrum-half Danny Care and Foden to the fore, took the game to the home side, for whom Parra missed a 45-metre penalty after 13 minutes.

While centre Mike Tindall offered a more robust defence against the imposing figure of Mathieu Bastareaud, he was penalised for not rolling away in the 18th minute, and Parra cut the deficit to one point with a penalty.

Dan Cole, who came under increasing pressure from Thomas Domingo, was then penalised for collapsing a scrum and Parra moved France into the lead with his second penalty.

A further Cole infringement at the scrum handed Parra another easy chance as France moved out to a 12-7 half-time lead.

Cole and hooker Dylan Hartley made way for David Wilson and Steve Thompson as England tried to shore up its creaking scrum in the second-half.

Care’s clever box kick into unguarded French territory almost paid off for the chasing Foden but the ball rolled into touch.

Ashton also had a chance but arguably chipped too early over Clement Poitrenaud, allowing the French full-back to race back and snuff out the danger.

England’s game degenerated into a procession of ugly pick-and-go rugby in a scrappy game in which the heavy rain saw a number of spilt balls at a packed and expectant Stade de France.

But the visitors were seemingly buoyed by France’s lack of attacking spirit in the last quarter which was marked by some wasteful kicking away of possession, to the catcalls of the notoriously fickle French crowd.

Mark Cueto broke through but could not find Ashton on the wing, and the pressure finally told when Wilkinson kicked a 67th minute penalty after Parra failed to roll away after bringing down Cueto on the other side of the field.

France ground out the final five minutes for a result that was a lot closer than it should have been, but one which secured ‘Les Bleus’ a first Grand Slam since 2004.

- AFP

Champagne rugby sets up French Grand Slam

France stayed on course for its first Grand Slam since 2004 overnight as it outclassed Italy 46-20 in their Six Nations clash at the Stade de France.

France ran in six tries, including two by centre David Marty and one by Yannick Jauzion, which took him to over 100 points for his country, while Morgan Parra kicked 16 points as Italy scored two late tries.

Victory sets the French up for a Grand Slam finale against old foe England at the Stade de France next Saturday (local time).

France had wrapped up the match within 25 minutes as Imanol Harinordoquy and Marty ran in three tries, the latter a brace to celebrate his recall to the starting line-up.

Parra created the first for Harinordoquy, selling a dummy to the Italians and offloading to the Biarritz number eight, who broke an Italian tackle to cross the line for his 12th try in his 60th test in what has been a stunning tournament for a player who has not always found favour with the present regime.

France’s task was made easier when centre Gonzalo Garcia was yellow-carded by no-nonsense Irish referee Alan Lewis for an illegal block on Marc Andreu when the wing was looking favourite to follow up his chip ahead and touch down.

Garcia, who suffered a bloodied nose for his trouble, will not have pleased coach Nick Mallett as it was the second time he has been sin-binned in this season’s tournament having seen yellow in the opener against Ireland.

- AFP

New design would make high-rise buildings better braced for quakes

Washington, Feb 28 (ANI): Researchers at the University of Michigan (U-M), US, have designed a new technique for high-rise concrete buildings, which has passed an earthquake simulation test.

Their technique passed the test, withstanding more movement than an earthquake would typically demand.

The engineers used steel fiber-reinforced concrete to develop a better kind of coupling beam that requires less reinforcement and is easier to construct.

Coupling beams connect the walls of high rises around openings such as those for doorways, windows, and elevator shafts. These necessary openings can weaken walls.

“We simulated an earthquake that is beyond the range of the maximum credible earthquake and our test was very successful,” said James Wight, the Frank E. Richart Jr. Collegiate Professor in the U-M Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.

“Our fiber-reinforced concrete beams behaved as well as we expected they would, which is better than the beams in use today,” he added.

Today, coupling beams are difficult to install and require intricate reinforcing bar skeletons.

The U-M engineers created a simpler version made of a highly flowable, steel fiber-reinforced concrete.

“We took quite a bit of the cumbersome reinforcement out of the design and replaced it with steel fibers that can be added to the concrete while it’s being mixed,” said Gustavo Parra-Montesinos, an associate professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, U-M.

“Builders could use this fiber-reinforced concrete to build coupling beams that don’t require as much reinforcement,” he added.

The engineers envision that their brand of beam would be cast off the construction site and then delivered.

The engineers performed their test in December on a 40-percent replica of a 4-story building wall that they built in the Structures Laboratory.

They applied a peak load of 300,000 pounds against the building, pushing and pulling it with hydraulic actuators.

To quantify the results, they measured the building’s drift, which is the motion at the top of the building compared with the motion at the base.

In a large earthquake, a building might sustain a drift of 1 to 2 percent. The U-M structure easily withstood a drift of 3 percent.

The new beams could provide an easier, cheaper, stronger way to brace buildings in earthquake-prone areas.

The researchers are now working with a structural design firm to install the beams in several high rises soon to be under construction on the west coast. (ANI)