Scientists find meteorite that came from innermost asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter

Washington, September 18 (ANI): In a very rare finding, scientists have discovered an unusual kind of meteorite in the Western Australian desert and have uncovered that it came from the innermost main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Meteorites are the only surviving physical record of the formation of our Solar System.

However, information about where individual meteorites originated, and how they were moving around the Solar System prior to falling to Earth, is available for only a dozen of around 1100 documented meteorite falls over the past two hundred years.

According to Dr Phil Bland from the Department of Earth Science and Engineering at Imperial College London, the lead author of the study, “We are incredibly excited about our new finding. Meteorites are the most analysed rocks on Earth, but it’s really rare for us to be able to tell where they came from.”

The new meteorite, which is about the size of cricket ball, is the first to be retrieved since researchers from Imperial College London, Ondrejov Observatory in the Czech Republic, and the Western Australian Museum, set up a trial network of cameras in the Nullarbor Desert in Western Australia in 2006.

The researchers aim to use these cameras to find new meteorites, and work out where in the Solar System they came from, by tracking the fireballs that they form in the sky.

The new meteorite was found on the first day of searching using the new network, by the first search expedition, within 100m of the predicted site of the fall.

The meteorite appears to have been following an unusual orbit, or path around the Sun, prior to falling to Earth in July 2007, according to the researchers’ calculations.

The team believes that it started out as part of an asteroid in the innermost main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

It then gradually evolved into an orbit around the Sun that was very similar to Earth’s.

The new meteorite is also unusual because it is composed of a rare type of basaltic igneous rock.

According to the researchers, its composition, together with the data about where the meteorite comes from, fits with a recent theory about how the building blocks for the terrestrial planets were formed.

This theory suggests that the igneous parent asteroids for meteorites like today’s formed deep in the inner Solar System, before being scattered out into the main asteroid belt.

Asteroids are widely believed to be the building blocks for planets like the Earth, so the new finding provides another clue about the origins of the Solar System. (ANI)

Chocolate, relaxation rooms can help beat exam stress

London, Sept 6 (ANI): In an attempt to beat exam stress, some schools in the UK are offering pupils chocolate and access to relaxation rooms, academics told an education conference.

Researchers at Edge Hill and Manchester universities have urged that parents and teachers are putting the wrong kind of pressure on teenagers to succeed.

The study has been presented at the British Educational Research Association (BERA) conference in Manchester.

It analysed the link between teacher and parent behaviour and the anxiety levels of 175 sixth form students. The researchers also examined the stress levels of 224 GCSE pupils and compared them with their exam results, reports The Scotsman.

The study found that higher anxiety usually leads to lower scores.

Lead researcher Dr Dave Putwain said: “I know of one school that gives anxious children chocolate and a pat on the head immediately before an exam.

“Pupils at another school I have visited can spend some time in a relaxation room that has soft lighting, comfortable furniture and soothing sounds.” (ANI)

Bank of Baroda becomes a registered bank in New Zealand

Wellington, Sep. 1 (ANI): The Reserve Bank of New Zealand has given permission to the Bank of Baroda to begin trading in the country, making it the nation’s 19th registered bank.

India’s third-largest public sector bank first indicated a desire to enter New Zealand when then-chairman Anil Kumar Khandelwel visited the country in 2007, stuff.co.nz reports.

The Mumbai-based lender’s registration was confirmed by the central bank on Monday.

Bank of Baroda may open its first branch in Auckland’s Mt Roskill, according to reports.

The bank’s local operation, which are is expected to begin near the end of the year, is going to target all ethnic communities, not only Indian residents.

Bank of Baroda is in some 70 countries, including offices in Australia and Fiji, and is looking to continue expanding its international operations with a joint venture to open a banking company in Malaysia, according to its latest earnings report.

Overseas business contributed some 23 percent to the bank’s operating profit.

The parent company boosted its net profit some 85 percent in the three months ended June 30 from the same period a year earlier. (ANI)

Sushma Swaraj, other BJP brass meet at Advani residence

New Delhi, Aug.29 (ANI): Senior Bharatiya Janata Party leader and Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Sushma Swaraj, has joined other party colleagues at the residence of Leader of Opposition L.K. Advani to reportedly discuss a viable succession plan.

According to a Times Now television report, Swaraj’s visit to the Advani residence is significant in the wake of the BJP’s parent body — the RSS — reportedly readying a succession plan with Arun Jaitley being tipped for BJP President and Sushma Swaraj as the Leader of Opposition.

It is reliably learnt that though there are no immediate changes in the top leadership, a succession plan is being readied after discussions with the RSS on Friday night.

Sources said that the RSS has firmly asked BJP leaders to end infighting in the party and reach a consensus on a new party chief.

The decision to call Jaitley and Swaraj together to a meeting at the RSS headquarters is seen as very significant, as they are the leading contenders for the party leadership, sparking speculation that a power-sharing arrangement might have been arrived at.

Jaitley looks the front-runner for the party chief’s job while Swaraj is tipped to take over from Advani as Leader of Opposition. If implemented, the party could see Naidu becoming Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, a post currently held by Jaitley.

The RSS has felt that if the factionalism is not quickly resolved, the issue could prolong till the end of the year. (ANI)

Smoking may aggravate malnutrition in developing countries

Washington, August 24 (ANI): Smokers may exacerbate the problem of malnutrition in developing countries because they tend to finance their habit by dipping into the family food budget, say a pair of researchers.

Steven Block and Patrick Webb, of Tufts University, have revealed that their fidning is based on a study conducted in Java, Indonesia.

They say that their findings suggest that the costs of smoking in the developing world go well beyond the immediate health risks.

The researchers surveyed 33,000 households, most of which were poor, and found that the average family with at least one smoker spent 10 percent of its already tight budget on tobacco.

They observed that 68 percent of a smoking family’s budget went to food, and 22 percent for non-food, non-tobacco purchases.

On the other hand, said the researcher duo, the average non-smoking family spent 75 percent of its income on food, and 25 percent for non-food items.

“This suggests that 70 percent of the expenditures on tobacco products are financed by a reduction in food expenditures,” the researchers write.

They note in their report that that decreased spending on food appeared to have real nutritional consequences for children of smokers, with the study finding that smokers’ children tended to be slightly shorter for their ages than those of non-smokers.

The decrease in child nutrition associated with a parent who smokes is “an intuitive but rarely documented empirical finding,” the researchers write.

The team further pointed out that the poorer nutrition in smoking families came not only because they bought less food in total, but also because the food they ate tended to be of lower quality.

They said that, compared to non-smoking families, families with a smoker were found to spend a larger budget share on rice and a smaller share on meats, fruits and vegetables, which are nutrient-rich, but more expensive.

“The combination of direct health threats from smoking coupled with the potential loss of (food) consumption among children linked to tobacco expenditure presents a development challenge of the highest order,” the researchers conclude.

The study has been published in Economic Development and Cultural Change. (ANI)

Swaraj alludes to Raje’s possible expulsion from the BJP

Shimla, Aug.21 (ANI): Senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader and Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Sushma Swaraj, on Friday indirectly hinted that former Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje could be removed from the party on grounds of indiscipline.

Without directly confirming plans to remove Raje, Swaraj alluded at a press conference held here that: “The BJP has removed the party’s state level leadership in those states where it performed poorly in the (state and general) elections.”

In this context, she also gave the examples of B.C Khanduri who was replaced as the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand by Ramesh Pokhriyal, Om Mathur who was replaced by Arun Chaturvedi as the BJP’s Rajasthan unit president and Krishnapal Gurjar coming in place of Atam Prakash Manchanda as president of the BJP’s Haryana unit.

Raje is expected in the national capital New Delhi today, and is likely to meet Leader of Opposition and senior BJP leader L.K.Advani at his residence on Saturday.

It maybe recalled that last week when she was asked by the party to step down as the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajasthan State Assembly, Raje had in a show of strength sent more than 60 MLAs and MPs to the national capital to convince the BJP”s central leadership that she enjoyed the full support of the state unit, and therefore, there were no grounds for her removal as Leader of Opposition.

Swaraj also justified the expulsion of Jaswant Singh from the party, saying it was necessary to restore and maintain the party’s ideological stance.

She told reporters here on the last day of the three-day ‘Chintan Baithak’ of the BJP that Jaswant Singh, as a political leader with over three decades of experience, had deliberately sought to denigrate India’s first Home Minister Sardar Vallabhai Patel and his achievements and had showered wholesome praise on Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the Founder of Pakistan in his latest book “Jinnah India Partition Independence”.

“It was very difficult, but necessary to expel Jaswant Singh. It was a very tough decision to remove a colleague of last thirty years,” she said.

Countering Jaswant Singh’s statement of Thursday evening that Patel was the country’s first Home Minister to ban the BJP’s parent organization – the Rashtriya Swayam Sewak Sangh (RSS) shortly after the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in January 1948, Swaraj said: “It was (Jawaharlal) Nehru’s intention to ban the RSS, and not Patel’s.”

Recalling a letter that Patel had written to Nehru, Swaraj said that Patel wrote: “I have been following the investigations, and there is no iota of evidence against the RSS.”

She also emphasized that coalition politics in India was here to stay to fight the “hegemony” of the Congress party.

Historically, she said that Shyama Prasad Moorkerjee, was the first person to initiate coalition politics in the country with the formation of the Jana Sangh in the 1950s. The aim then was to counter the Congress, and that tradition continues, she said.

She confirmed that three-day Chintan Baithak had thoroughly discussed the pro’s and con’s of coalition politics. (ANI)

Why we sleep – ‘science-wise’

London, Aug 21 (ANI): From animals to humans, everybody requires a good night sleep. However, the function of sleep still remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of science, say researchers.

While many theories suggest that sleep helps in brain “maintenance” – including memory consolidation and pruning- reverse damage from oxidative stress suffered while awake and promote longevity, none of them are well established.

Now, researchers from University of California, Los Angeles have come up with a new theory that sleep’s primary function is to increase animals’ efficiency and minimize their risk by regulating the duration and timing of their behaviour.

“Sleep has normally been viewed as something negative for survival because sleeping animals may be vulnerable to predation and they can’t perform the behaviors that ensure survival,” Nature quoted Jerome Siegel, professor of psychiatry and director of the Centre for Sleep Research at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behaviour at UCLA as saying,iegel said.

“These behaviours include eating, procreating, caring for family members, monitoring the environment for danger and scouting for prey.

“So it’s been thought that sleep must serve some as-yet unidentified physiological or neural function that can’t be accomplished when animals are awake,” he added.

In the study conducted using platypus, walrus, and echidna – a small, burrowing, egg-laying mammal covered in spines, the researchers showed that sleep itself is highly adaptive, much like the inactive states seen in a wide range of species, starting with plants and simple microorganisms; these species have dormant states – as opposed to sleep – even though in many cases they do not have nervous systems.

That challenges the idea that sleep is for the brain, said Siegel.

“We see sleep as lying on a continuum that ranges from these dormant states like torpor and hibernation, on to periods of continuous activity without any sleep, such as during migration, where birds can fly for days on end without stopping,” he said.

In humans, the most notable thing about sleep is that it reduces body and brain metabolism while still allowing high level of responsiveness to the environment, such as parent arousing at a baby’s whimper but sleeping through a thunderstorm.

“This Darwinian perspective can explain age-related changes in human sleep patterns as well,” said Siegel.

“We sleep more deeply when we are young, because we have a high metabolic rate that is greatly reduced during sleep, but also because there are people to protect us.

“Our sleep patterns change when we are older, though, because that metabolic rate reduces and we are now the ones doing the alerting and protecting from dangers,” the expert added.

The study appears in journal Nature Reviews Neuroscience. (ANI)

Advani says will serve his full term as Leader of Opposition

New Delhi, Aug.13 (ANI): Leader of Opposition L.K.Advani has said that he will complete his full five-year term, and has dismissed media reports of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) asking him to work towards nominating a successor.

“I still stand by what I had said at the press conference [at the end of the session last week]. If I accept something reluctantly then I cannot contribute my best to it,” Advani was quoted as saying by a news agency and the rediff.com web site on Wednesday when asked whether RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat had suggested that Advani chose his successor in the near future.

It maybe recalled that Advani had told an August 8 press conference that it was out of his own volition that he had accepted the post of Leader of Opposition.

The RSS has also said that both Advani and Bhagwat are capable of taking decisions on their own, and that the parent body of the BJP has nothing to do with it.

The BJP has said that there is no need for it to comment on the succession issue.

Advani said he had told party leaders soon after this year’s general elections that he would not take any post, but added that agreed to continue as Leader of Opposition at the insistence of the core group.

He told rediff that he was surprised by a report in a section of media that Bhawat was reportedly upset about his decision to continue as Leader of Opposition.

He said that during his one-to-one interaction over lunch with Bhagwat on Monday, the succession issue did not come up. Rather, he (Advani) told Bhagwat about the BJP’s fine performance during the parliament session.

The BJP leadership issue could dominate the Sangh Parivar’s Chintan Baithak (brainstorming session) that is to take place in Simla from next week. (ANI)

Ryan Seacrest to become richest reality TV host with CKX deal

Washington, July 14 (ANI): American television and radio host Ryan Seacrest is all set to become the richest reality TV host after signing a three-year deal with CKX, worth 15 million dollars per year.

According to Hollywood Reporter, as per the deal, Seacrest, 34, will be exclusive to CKX, parent of Idol producer 19 Entertainment, in broadcast TV primetime to host Idol or any CKX-produced show that might succeed it.

Negotiations had been in the works for the past several weeks, and with the new deal, Seacrest’s salary has now tripled from his previous salary of slightly less than 5 million dollars per season, reports Us magazine.

Seacrest will still maintain a cable agreement with Comcast and his gig as E! Entertainment’s main anchor.

He will also continue producing ‘Keeping Up with the Kardashians’ for E!, and an upcoming Jamie Oliver ABC reality show. (ANI)

Bath time injuries rising among kids

Washington, July 13 (ANI): Bathtubs and showers are associated with nearly half of the injuries in kids, and the rate is still increasing drastically, according to a new study.

“Unfortunately, adult supervision isn’t enough to prevent these injuries, they happen so quickly that a parent simply can’t react quickly enough to prevent them,” said Dr. Gary Smith, with Nationwide Children’s Hospital’s Centre for Injury Research and Policy.

According to the new study, more than 43,000 children in the US, 18 years and younger, are treated in hospital emergency departments annually for injuries occurring in a bathtub or shower.

Smith recommends installing support bars so that kids can hold onto them when getting in and out of the tub and shower.

Smith further advises parents to ensure that there are no sharp edges that children can fall against.

The falls can also be prevented by using a slip resistant mat inside and outside the bath and shower.

The researchers said that most injuries occur to children under age 4, and most often to the face.

The most common injuries were laceration (60 percent), with the face being the most frequently injured body region (48 percent), followed by the head and neck (15 percent).

“That is because young children, the ones typically injured in bathtubs and showers, they tend topple forward, they have a high centre of gravity, and they tend to strike their head and their face, and that ends up with injures such as lacerations,” Smith added.

After the study, experts are calling on manufacturers to use more slip-resistant materials when making bathtubs and showers, so that the number of injuries can be significantly reduced.

The study has been published in the journal Pediatrics. (ANI)

‘Noisy’ stars mask planet’s true size

Sydney, July 10 (ANI): A German study has suggested that astronomers observing exoplanets around other stars may be underestimating their size because of active stars that add ‘noise’ to the observation of exoplanets using the transit method.

The transit method detects exoplanets as they pass in front of their parent star, reducing the amount of light reaching telescopes on, and orbiting, Earth.

Although the transit method isn’t the best method for detecting exoplanets, it provides a reliable estimate of its size and mass.

According to a report by ABC News, PhD student Stefan Czesla of the Hamburg Observatory in Germany, and colleagues, examined the giant exoplanet Corot-2b, using data from the French COROT satellite.

Discovered in 2007, Corot-2b is three and a half times the mass of Jupiter and orbits its star in just 1.74 days.

After closely examining the light curves recorded by COROT, which involved splitting them into their red, green and blue components, the researchers determined that the exoplanet is 3 percent bigger than previously thought.

Czelsa and colleagues believe this discrepancy may be true for other exoplanets around active stars.

“For planets found around active stars, the determination of their exact physical parameters is considerably complicated by stellar activity,” said Czesla.

“Bright and dark spots on the star can modify the transit light curves, something that isn’t accounted for in models currently used to calculate an exoplanet’s size,” he explained.

According to Dr John Greenhill of the University of Tasmania, the research also highlights the limitation of the transit method in detecting exoplanets, particularly those smaller than Jupiter.

“The two techniques that have netted the most planets, the radial velocity technique and the transit method, are limited by the noisiness of stars,” he said.

“In principle, it looks like we won’t be able to detect planets the size of Neptune and Uranus, and even Saturn using these methods because of that limit,” he added. (ANI)

Malay parents, teachers want probe into school principal’s karaoke sessions with girls

Kuala Lumpur, Jul 6 (ANI): The Parent-Teacher Association of a secondary school in Malaysia is seeking the help of authorities to investigate claims that the school principal held karaoke sessions with female students at the girls’ hostel.

According to SM Tok Janggut Parent-Teacher Association chairman Datuk Mohd Jelani Jaafar, they had received numerous complaints on the matter, and some of them were from the teachers themselves.

The association has forwarded the complaints to the district education office for further action, reports the Star Online.

Jaafar commented on reports that a female student had been suspended from the hostel for a month after she reported the principal’s conduct to the school’s senior assistant for student affairs.

The student had claimed that she saw the principal frequenting the girls’ hostel between 9pm and 1am for karaoke sessions.

He also said that the claims, if turn out to be true, could tarnish the image of other principals and affect the students’ academic performance. (ANI)

I’m not exploiting my children, says Denise Richards

Washington, July 06 (ANI): Denise Richards has slammed claims that she is “exploiting” her children by making them appear on her reality TV show.

“Everyone is so judgmental when it comes to raising kids: if you breastfeed or not, feed them only organic foods. The bottom line is, I’m not exploiting my children. They are only on screen for about a minute here and there. The show isn’t about them,” Contactmusic quoted her as saying.

The stunner’s children- Lola, 4 and Sam, 5- with ex-husband Charlie Sheen star in the reality TV show ‘Denise Richards: It’s Complicated’.

However, the ‘Wild Things’ star believes that the show provides her the opportunity to work as well as look after her kids.

She said: “I get to incorporate them into the show – which means I can take them to school as part of my job. How many single working moms can say that?”

Richards is pretty clear in her mind about the way she is going to bring up her children.

She explained: “As a parent now, it’s harder to keep tabs on our children, but I will be vigilant.

“When we were teenagers, my dad used to tap our phone. He worked for the phone company, so he had all the equipment.” (ANI)

Bruce Springsteen’s rock star status “embarrasses” his kids

Washington, June 24 (ANI): Bruce Springsteen has said that his kids find his rock star status “embarrassing.”

The Boss, who has three kids with wife Patti Scialfa – Evan, 18, Jessica, 17 and 15-year-old Sam, admitted that he faces the same challenges as any other parent does, reports Contactmusic.

He says, “One day they’ll say, ‘Man, you rock,’ then another day they’ll say, ‘You’re embarrassing me! Don’t drop me off here. I don’t want people to see you. Please don’t come in the room.’

“I think we more often play the role of embarrassing parents than cool ones.” (ANI)

Holocaust survivors’ silent behaviours tell their children about their experiences

Washington, June 23 (ANI): A new ethnographic study suggests that the aspects of knowing about a parent’s or grandparent’s Holocaust experiences and traumas are transmitted to other members of the family through unspoken and sometimes unintentional behaviours in the home.

Lead researcher Dr. Carol Kidron, an anthropologist at the University of Haifa, says that this leads to a “knowledge” and presence of the Holocaust that, despite remaining unspoken, contributes to the life experiences and constitutes the personality of the person exposed to it.

During the study, the researchers interviewed 55 children of Holocaust survivors, and found the large majority to reveal that their only knowledge of their parents’ Holocaust experiences were transmitted to them via silent, taken-for-granted everyday interpersonal interaction.

According to them, the children were able to get a sense of their parents’ experiences through the unspoken.

One recalled hearing a parent’s nightly cries. Another remembered wondering about the numbers branded on a parent’s arm, and others described watching their parents reminiscing or looking through old photographs or memorabilia.

Contrary to previous studies that suggested that the children of Holocaust survivors suffer effects of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Dr. Kidron concluded that 80 percent of the interviewees in the current study did not perceive themselves as suffering from such effects.

Moreover, the “knowledge”, the silent day-to-day presence of Holocaust memories that the descendents of Holocaust survivors gleaned, sufficed: As children, they frequently felt no need to question their parents in depth.

A prominent 95 percent of the interviewees assured that they were not interested in telling the story of their parents’ Holocaust experiences in the public domain, or their own.

“By forming an experiential matrix, these silent traces maintain an intimate and nonpathological presence of the Holocaust death-world in the everyday life-world,” Dr. Kidron said.

According to the researcher, the findings of this study contrast the common belief that a survivor’s silence results in a damaged relationship with his or her children, or in the absence of an inter-generational Holocaust legacy transmitted to the second generation.

It is precisely the presence of the Holocaust past in everyday silent interaction, rather than the vocal transmission of Holocaust testimony or history, that sustains and commemorates the genocidal past in the private familial domain.

The accounts provided by the interviewees in this study “depict the dynamic, normative, and self-imposed silent presence of the Holocaust death-world interwoven with everyday life,” and indicate that children’s relationships with their survivor parents were equally normative.

Dr. Kidron presented the study at a conference hosted by the University of Haifa. (ANI)

What makes movie sequels superhits

Washington, June 21 (ANI): In the era of movie sequels, the success of a film highly depends on four key variables, say researchers.

They are whether the public is aware of the parent movie; the number of theatre screens expected for opening weekend; if the first movie was widely considered good or not; and whether the sequel has the same star as the first film.

“We found that sequels have two advantages over original movies that are not sequels: They have higher average box office returns and are less financially risky,” said Dr. Mark B. Houston of the M.J. Neeley School of Business at Texas Christian University.

He said that the outcomes could be predicted accurately owing to the parent brand.

During the study, the researchers examined variables such as the perceived quality of the parent movie; public awareness of the parent movie; distribution intensity; star power; continuity of the star, director, genre, and rating; and more.

They found that parent brand awareness was by far the strongest factor. It carries more than double the impact of the number of screens, and quadruple the effect of either parent brand image or star continuity.

The study also showed that star continuity was still a kicker. For example, the researchers did the math on whether the first Spider-Man sequel, with all other factors the same, could have succeeded with a star other than Tobey Maguire.

It showed that making a similar flick not based on the Spider-Man brand would reap better returns than a Spider-Man sequel starring anyone else wearing the Spidey-suit.

“We can estimate beforehand what would happen if there was a different star or a different number of opening-weekend theaters or a different director or rating or genre,” said Houston. (ANI)

New York schoolteacher accused of having sex with teen pupil in classroom

Washington, May 30 (ANI): A teacher in New York was put behind bars and charged with rape, sexual abuse and child endangerment after she was allegedly caught having sex with a 14-year-old student in the classroom.

It was the student’s mother who tracked the teacher named 27-year-old Melissa Weber down.

“It’s real disconcerting to find that,” CBS News quoted parent and school employee Stacy Gold as saying.

“It’s extremely shocking. This is a teacher that teaches my son,” added Gold, who works at I.S./M.S. 8 with Weber.

Cops revealed that it all happened after Weber took one of her students to a second-story classroom for giving him lessons in sex education.

It is alleged that Weber took particular interest in the boy, and had had sex with the teen seven times from mid-April to mid-May, all after school.

She allegedly told him: “Don’t tell anyone. I could get arrested and I could lose my teaching license.”

After being tipped of by school employees, the boy’s mother checked her son’s cell phone and found hundreds of calls and texts from Weber, the last text reading, “erase your phone.”

The incident has left Weber’s co-workers stunned.

“I had no idea of her private life or anything. I just know she was a good teacher and, wow, this is a shock to me,” school employee Mike Kertley said. (ANI)

Secret sex-message codes used by teens that parents should know of

Washington, May 23 (ANI): Do you see red if your teenage kid is texting “8″? If not, then it’s time you should know that this humble numerical message actually means that your child is suggesting oral sex, according to a new list by NetLingo.com.

Titled ‘Top 50 Text Acronyms Parents Should Know’, the list compiled by contains terms that are completely unknown to most people, teenaged or otherwise.

“I swear, I’ve used the Internet for 13 years, and still insist half of this stuff is either made up or never used,” Fox News quoted a commenter on online aggregator site Digg as saying.

And a cell-phone expert- Sascha Segan of PC Magazine-agrees: “I honestly have to say I have never seen most of these terms. It looks like a lot of them come from online sex chat rooms, and not just any chat rooms, but sadomasochistic ones.”

Some of the very specific terms on the list, even include terms like “NIFOC” that means “Nude In Front Of The Computer”, and “ILF/MD” that apparently means “I Love Female/Male Dominance”.

NetLingo.com is a Web site devoted to collating and explaining online jargon, and had compiled the list only a couple of years back, and each term listed there clicks through to a page indicating its origin.

“This is stuff that’s being used all across the Internet, in instant messaging, in chat rooms, in text messaging. There are spikes in the amount of usage for each acronym, and regional variations,” said Erin Jansen, founder of NetLingo.com.

While Jansen’s not claiming that every teenager is using each acronym, ut she insists that all of them are things that parents should be aware of.

“It’s a good overview of what parents ought to be aware of, even if their kids aren’t going to these weird chat rooms, because kids pick them up anyway. It’s like when I was young and my friends and I looked up dirty words in the dictionary,” Jansen says.

Segan, however, isn’t convinced that a middle-school-aged teen would soon be fluent in bondage terminology.

However, some of the terms are accurate, chiefly the ones having to do with the presence of parents in the room, or “parent or mom over shoulder”.

“CD9, POS, MOS-those are real. But a lot of the other stuff is just laughably out of date,” he said.

NetLingo.com does have a longer list of commonly used text terms, which is more useful.

“That’s the one parents should be looking at. If parents don’t know those, it doesn’t mean they’re old-it just means they’re not tuned into Internet culture,” said Segan. (ANI)

Babies born to obese mum ‘at increased asthma risk’

Washington, May 20 (ANI): Babies born to overweight mothers are at a greater risk of developing asthma, says a new study.

“Obesity is not a neutral state; adipose tissue is an active producer of pro-inflammatory cytokines, while it also suppresses the action of anti-inflammatory cytokines,” said Jet Smit, Ph.D., of the National Institute of Public Health and the Environment in the Netherlands.

“Therefore, when you have an obese person, you are not just looking at a problem of excess fat, but a problem of systemic inflammation. This may affect the immunological and pulmonary development in the fetus and possibly result in a higher risk of asthma symptoms after birth,” Smit added.

To determine whether the presence of these pro-inflammatory factors in overweight mothers did, in fact, put their children at a greater risk of developing asthma, Dr. Smit and colleagues analyzed data from nearly 4,000 children of the Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy (PIAMA) birth cohort for evidence of asthma.

The children were included prenatally and followed up yearly until the age of eight years.

Asthma was defined as at least one episode of wheeze and/or dyspnea and/or a prescription for inhaled corticosteroids in the last year.

Maternal body mass index (BMI) of greater than 25 kg/m2 was considered overweight. More than one in five mothers (20.9 percent) were overweight.

Researchers found that in kids who had at least one asthmatic parent, maternal obesity increased their risk of having asthma at age eight by 65 percent over children of asthmatic parents whose mothers were not overweight.

This was true irrespective of confounding factors, such as birth weight and the child’s BMI.

“This suggests that children of overweight mothers are exposed to increased levels of pro-inflammatory factors during foetal life, and may have a much greater risk for developing asthma than similar children whose mothers were not overweight,” Dr. Smit.

The study has been presented at the 105th International Conference of the American Thoracic Society in San Diego. (ANI)