US ran fake vaccine project in hunt for bin Laden: Report

LONDON: US intelligence launched a fake vaccination drive in the Pakistan town where it believed Osama bin Laden was hiding in an effort to gather DNA from members of his family, the Guardian reported on Tuesday.

CIA officials recruited a senior local doctor to organise the campaign after it tracked down a bin Laden courier to what turned out to be the al-Qaida fugitive's compound in the town of Abbottabad, the British newspaper said.

Before launching the high-risk operation against bin Laden, US officials wanted to test DNA samples from people living at the compound with a sample that they had from his sister.

Doctor Shakil Afridi, who has since been arrested by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence agency, launched the pr

ogramme in Abbottabad's poorest area to make it appear more credible.

The project then moved swiftly to the Bilal Town suburb, where bin Laden was residing.

“The whole thing was totally irregular,” a Pakistani official told the newspaper. “Bilal Town is a well-to-do area. Why would you choose that place to give free vaccines?”

A nurse managed to gain access to the compound but Pakistani sources claim she failed to obtain any DNA samples, the Guardian reported.

Bin Laden was killed on May 2 in a raid that soured US-Pakistan relations.

The Pakistani military on Monday insisted it was capable of fighting Islamic militants without US assistance, hitting back after Washington said it would suspend $800 million worth of security aid.

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Amnesty says 4 million Pakistanis under Taliban rule

June 10 (Reuters) – Nearly four million people are living under Taliban rule in northwest Pakistan, suffering human rights abuses from the Islamists as well as the military, Amnesty International (AI) said on Thursday.

The report “As If Hell Fell on Me” says more than 1,300 civilians were killed in fighting between Pakistani troops and Taliban in 2009 while more than one million displaced people are still in various towns.

“Over the last few years, Taliban have been able to assert their rule, their ideology through combination of violence and fear,” Saman Zia-Zarifi, director Asia-Pacific, told reporters in Islamabad.

“They have killed anybody who can challenge them. They have killed hundreds of maliks (tribal elders), religious leaders, civil society workers, teachers.”

He said militants also used the civilian population as human shield against military assaults and often placed themselves in residential areas.

Pakistan went on an offensive last year to crush al Qaeda-linked Pakistani militants who wanted to impose Taliban-style strict Islamic rule in their strongholds in northwestern Swat and the tribal areas.

In their violent campaign, militants killed thousands of people in the country.

The military say the tribal lands have largely been cleared of militants in these operations.

Zarifi accused government forces of not trying to protect civilian population in the conflict-zones and using indiscriminate artillery and air power against them.

“The government acted as if its role is simply to kill the enemy as if it was not there to protect the citizens of Pakistan,” he said.

“The Pakistani military is not designed to fight counter-insurgency. It’s not designed to provide the rule of law. It’s really designed to fight a mechanised war probably against India but that’s not the situation in FATA and neighbouring areas.”

The international human rights watchdog’s report says some 2,500 people are said to have been detained by Pakistani authorities without framing any charge against them. It fears the figures of enforced disappearance could be much higher.

“It does no good for justice to simply detain these people in secret places and have them show up dead in encounter killings,” Zarifi said asking the government to try them in the courts.

The report also criticises the role of “unaccountable and untrained” tribal militia raised with the backing of authorities against Taliban militants.

“In some they seem to say they target Taliban but other cases they’re simply carrying old vendetta or taking advantage of the situation to settle scores,” the Amnesty official said.

“It’s the opposite of enforcing the rule of the law. This is moving towards chaos.”

(Editing by Alistair Scrutton and Sanjeev Miglani)

Petraeus says need to give credit to anti-Taliban ops in Pak

As pressure piles up on Pakistan to extend its military action against militants, a top US General has said the country should be given credit for going after the Taliban in its territory.

General David Petraeus, Commander of the US Central Command, said the Pakistani military went after the Taliban effectively last year in its northwest territories.

“There is a common enemy out there, and we all have to cooperate” in defeating it, Petraeus said in his key note address to the 2010 Joint War fighting Conference, in Virginia Beach.

Petraeus, who was in western Pakistan last week said: “It’s important to give Pakistan credit for what it has done”.

The praise for Pakistan Army’s anti-militant operations in its north west came as the Islamabad is under pressure to extend crack down to North Waziristan, believed to be the base of many al qaeda and Taliban leaders.

The US has been pursuing Pakistan to launch a military operation in North Waziristan, and the impetus has increased after the recent Times Square failed bombing attempt was found to have links to the region.

President Barack Obama has said that al Qaeda and the Taliban continue to plot from the Af-Pak border region.

“As we’ve seen in recent plots here in the United States, al Qaeda and its extremist allies continue to plot in the border regions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, and a growing Taliban insurgency could mean an even larger safe haven for al Qaeda and its affiliates,” Obama said yesterday.

Pakistan investigates NY bomb plot Taliban link

Pakistan is investigating whether a Pakistani-American arrested over a botched plot to bomb New York’s Times Square met Pakistani Taliban leaders in their stronghold in the northwest, a minister said on Saturday.

Pakistani investigators were trying to verify information provided by the United States that the suspect, Faisal Shahzad, 30, had visited South Waziristan, a militant bastion near the Afghan border where the Pakistani military launched an offensive late last year, Interior Minister Rehman Malik said.

“Today we received a formal request from them in which they have given the details of the charges according to which Shahzad has been visiting South Waziristan and meeting Qari Hussain and Hakimullah Mehsud,” Rehman told reporters, referring to two Pakistani Taliban commanders.

“But it all needs confirmation.”

The Pakistani Taliban last Sunday claimed responsibility for the attempted car bomb attack the previous day, but a spokesman for the militants on Thursday denied links with Shahzad.

Mehsud is the head of Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, or Taliban Movement of Pakistan, while Hussain is referred to as the mentor of the Pakistani Talbian suicide bombers.

If confirmed that the Taliban in Pakistan sponsored the attempted bombing in New York, it would be the group’s first involvement in an attack on U.S. soil.

That would also put Pakistan under renewed U.S. pressure to intensify its crackdown on the militants.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in comments released by the U.S. CBS network on Friday, said U.S. ally Pakistan had been cooperating on the investigation.

But she also said the United States had warned Pakistan of “severe consequences” if a successful attack in America was traced back to Pakistan.

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Mehsud was widely believed to have been killed in a missile strike by a pilotless CIA drone aircraft in January but he appeared in a video posted on the internet last week in which he threatened revenge suicide strikes in U.S. cities.

Hussain also appeared in a separate tape posted on the same day taking responsibility for the attack in the United States “with pride and valour”, apparently referring to the Times Square incident.

The New York police at the time said there was no evidence to support Taliban claim.

Malik said on Thursday he thought it unlikely that Shahzad acted alone.

Pakistani security officials say Shahzad, who is suspected of driving an explosives-laden SUV into Times Square, was close to Jaish-e-Mohammad, a group fighting Indian forces in the disputed Kashmir region.

The group also has ties to al Qaeda and the Pakistani Taliban.

Pakistani security agencies have arrested at least one Jaish activist, Mohammad Rehan, as he left a mosque linked to the group in the southern city of Karachi on Tuesday.

Other associates, including Shahzad’s father-in-law, have also been detained in Karachi, according to media reports.

The United States has asked to interview Shahzad’s parents, the Washington Post reported on Thursday.

But Malik ruled that out.

“The government of Pakistan will not allow any outside investigators to investigate our people,” he said.

(Reporting by Zeeshan Haider; Editing by Robert Birsel and Sugita Katyal)

Two or more groups could have tutored Times Square suspect

Washington/New York, May 7 (IANS) US investigators probing the aborted Times Square bombing attempt have shifted their focus to prime suspect Faisal Shahzad’s links in Pakistan and a counter-terrorism expert has said two or more groups could have worked together in grooming Shahzad for a terrorist mission.

Meanwhile, the US is planning to send Pakistan a detailed request for ‘urgent and specific assistance’ in the aborted bombing case, the Washington Post reported.

According to the daily, a US counter-terrorism official was cited as saying it was possible that two or more groups had worked together in grooming Shahzad for a terrorist mission during an extended trip he made to Pakistan last year.

The influential daily cited US officials as saying that they had reached no firm conclusion about whether Shahzad had ties to any domestic militant group in Pakistan, but that information gathered thus far continued to point to the Pakistani Taliban, which has asserted responsibility for the bombing attempt.

The question of which group, if any, was involved is an important one for the future of the uneasy counter-terrorism alliance between the United States and Pakistan, it said.

‘The Pakistani military has been waging war against the Pakistani Taliban for more than a year, with US assistance,’ the Post said.

‘But Pakistan might be more reluctant to take action against other groups, particularly those focused on separating the disputed region of Kashmir from India.’

‘Some, particularly the Lashkar-e-Taiba, thought responsible for terrorist attacks in India, have strong support within the Pakistani intelligence service,’ it noted.

The Post cited Pakistani officials aiding in the Times Square case as saying they have arrested some people linked to a third group, Jaish-e-Muhammad, which is focused on Kashmir but has also turned its efforts against US troops in Afghanistan.

US intelligence suspects there is increasing overlap and coordination among domestic Pakistani groups and the Pakistan-based Afghan Taliban and Al Qaeda, the daily said.

The Post said pressure on Pakistan to escalate its domestic counter-terrorism operations, particularly toward Kashmir – and India-focused militants, could increase anti-US sentiment there, while any perceived Pakistani hesitation would undermine congressional and public support in the US.

White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs told reporters that the justice department and investigating agencies are actively looking at the time which Shahzad spent in Pakistan, but did not go into details.

The New York Times also cited unnamed officials as saying that after two days of intense questioning Shahzad, an American citizen of Pakistani origin, evidence was mounting that the Pakistani Taliban had helped inspire and train Shahzad in the months before he drove the car bomb to Times Square Saturday night.

Officials said Shahzad had discussed his contacts with the group, and investigators had accumulated other evidence that they would not disclose.

On Wednesday, Shahzad, the 30-year-old son of a retired senior Pakistani Air Force officer, waived his right to a speedy arraignment, a possible sign of his continuing cooperation with investigators, the Times said.

One senior Obama administration official cited by the Times cautioned that ‘there are no smoking guns yet’ that the Pakistani Taliban had directed the Times Square bombing.

But others said that there were strong indications that Shahzad knew some members of the group and that they probably had a role in training him. American officials said it had become increasingly difficult to separate the operations of the militant groups in Pakistan’s tribal areas.

Besides the Pakistani Taliban and Al Qaeda, groups operating in the tribal areas are the Haqqani Network and the Kashmiri groups Lashkar-e-Taiba, blamed for the Mumbai terror attacks, and Jaish-e-Muhammad.

Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal said Shahzad possibly received instruction from the Pakistan Taliban’s suicide-bomb trainer.

If verified, the suspected links between Pakistan Taliban and Shahzad would mark a stark shift in how it and related jihadist groups, which have so far focused on attacks within Pakistan and in India, not the US, pursue their goals, it said.

Pakistani investigators are also probing Shahzad’s possible connections with Jaish-e-Muhammad, an outlawed Islamist militant group, after the arrest Tuesday of Tohaid Ahmed and Mohammed Rehan in Karachi, the Journal said.

The two men were believed to have links to Jaish, it said citing a senior Pakistani government official. Ahmed had been in email contact with Shahzad.

Rehan took Shahzad to South Waziristan, the official was quoted as saying. There, Shahzad received training in explosives in a camp run by Qari Hussain, a senior commander with Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan who trains suicide bombers, the official was quoted as saying.

Hussain is also a cousin of Hakimullah Mehsud, the Pakistan Taliban’s chief.

Hussain claimed responsibility for the attempted attack in a weekend audio message. His message followed a video of Mehsud, the Pakistan Taliban leader, in which he warned of a wave of attacks on the US. ‘Our fighters are already in the United States,’ said Mehsud.

Pak unlikely to take out nurtured ‘India-centric’ terror outfits from its soil: Experts

Washington, May 7 (ANI): In wake of the failed Times Square bombing plot, which apparently had originated from Pakistan, the United States is mounting pressure on Islamabad to take on all those Islamic terror groups flourishing inside its territory, however, history suggests, action if any against these terror outfits, would be selective, analysts have said.

The Pakistan government may have offered immediate and all help to Washington, but the extent of the help may hinge again on which groups are ultimately fingered, a report in the Christian Science Monitor said.

History suggests that Islamabad has been reluctant to take any action against groups, which the state had once nurtured, especially to run a proxy war against India.

More recently, following the Mumbai terror attacks, Pakistan tried hard to deny the role of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and its associate groups in the carnage, but it was forced to act against the LeT and its front face the Jamaat-ud-Daawa (JuD) under immense international pressure.

The Pakistani establishment is not interested in dismantling these groups entirely and prefers to let them lie dormant. Members of the banned outfit are still able to congregate and hold rallies where they raise extremist slogans, the report said.

Observers also underline the fact that Pakistan Army still has a soft corner for these terror groups, and its unlikely that the international community would see action against them.

“We still see some soft corner in the heart of the military establishment for other militant groups. So it”s at least likely that the Pakistani military at this time, after putting so much pressure against TTP, won”t go after other groups and risk losing the ground they have made against the TTP,” said Abdul Basit, a researcher at the Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies in Islamabad. (ANI)

ISI used LeT to foment anti-India passion in Kashmir: UN

Pakistan’s powerful spy agency ISI continues to have close links with Lashkar-e-Taiba and has used the terror group’s services to foment anti-India passion in Kashmir and elsewhere, a UN report said today.

“The Pakistani military organised and supported the Taliban to take control of Afghanistan in 1996. Similar tactics were used in Kashmir against India after 1989,” said the much-awaited report by UN-appointed independent panel to probe the killing of former Pakistan premier Benazir Bhutto.

The three-member panel concluded that such a policy of the Pakistan military to use terrorists as a tool to achieve its strategic objectives against its neighbours resulted in active linkages between elements of the military and the Establishment with radical Islamists at the expense of national secular forces.

Noting that the jihadi organisations are Sunni groups based largely in Pakistan’s Punjab, the 65-page report said that members of these groups aided the Taliban effort in Afghanistan at the behest of the ISI and later cultivated ties with Al-Qaeda and Pakistani Taliban groups.

“The Pakistani military and ISI also used and supported some of these groups in the Kashmir insurgency after 1989. The bulk of the anti-Indian activity was and still remains the work of groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba, which has close ties with the ISI,” said the panel headed by Chile’s UN ambassador Heraldo Munoz.

“A common characteristic of these jihadi groups was their adherence to the Deobandi Sunni sect of Islam, their strong anti-Shia bias, and their use by the Pakistani military and intelligence agencies in Afghanistan and Kashmir,” the report said.

It said that while several Pakistani current and former intelligence officials told the Commission that their agencies no longer had such ties in 2007, but virtually all independent analysts provided information to the contrary and affirmed the ongoing nature of many such links.

The report said Qari Saifullah Akhtar, one of the founders of the extremist Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HuJI), was reportedly one of the ISI’s main links to the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and is believed to had cultivated ties to Osama bin Laden, who lived in Afghanistan during that period.

“Akhtar’s one-time deputy Ilyas Kashmiri, who had ties with the Pakistani military during the Afghan and Kashmir campaigns, had been a senior aide to bin Laden’s deputy Ayman al Zawahiri,” it said.

“It was such links and connections between elements in the intelligence agencies and militants, which most concerned Bhutto and many others who believed that the authorities could activate these connections to harm her. Given their clandestine nature, any such connection in an attack on her is very difficult to detect or prove,” the report said.

3 top Pak Taliban men killed in single day?

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani military dealt a crippling blow to Tehreek-e-Taliban by killing its three top commanders, including the group’s deputy-chief Maulvi Faqir Muhammad, in Mohmand tribal region in the country’s northwest, interior minister Rehman Malik said on Saturday.

Two more prominent commanders Qari Ziaur Rehman, an Afghan national and Fateh Muhammad, a close aide of Taliban chief in Swat Fazlullah, were also killed in air strikes carried out in the region on Saturday which resulted in deaths of 30 militants, Malik confirmed.

Maulvi Faqir had named himself chief of Pakistani Taliban following the killing of Baitullah Mehsud. He has publicly stated his close ties to al-Qaida No 2 Ayman al-Zawahiri.

The Taliban leaders were killed when helicopters gunship of the Pakistan military targeted their hideouts in Pandiali area of Mohmand Agency. Security forces retrieve the body of Fateh Muhammad while the bodies of the others are yet to be recovered, Malik said.

Faqir Muhammad, who was originally based in Bajaur tribal region, moved to Mohmand Agency after security forces cleared most parts of the area. Ziaur Rehman was believed to be the head of the Taliban in Kunar and Nuristan provinces of Afghanistan and the US had offered a reward of $350,000 for him.

Reports said he would often move from Bajaur Agency to Afghanistan with his fighters to carry out attacks on US-led forces.

Omar Rehman alias Fateh Muhammad was best known for leading Taliban fighters from Swat into Buner, a district located 100km from Islamabad, last year. The move prompted the government to launch a major military operation to evict militants from Swat.

Malik said other militants who are on the run will also be captured and not spared. pti

Pak dumps military offensive plans against TTP

Lahore, Aug. 29 (ANI): Overlooking the American demands, the Pakistan Government has abandoned plans to launch a military offensive against the Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP), according to Time magazine.

Although the group’s top commando Baitullah Mehsud is said to be dead in a missile strike, the Pakistani military has concluded that a ground attack on its strongholds in South Waziristan would be too difficult, the Daily Times reports.

Despite a clear message from the US urging a military campaign, the Pakistan government is hoping to exploit divisions within the TTP to prize away some factions.

US counter-terrorism officials worry that a failure to capitalise on the post-Baitullah confusion within the TTP will allow its new leader, Hakeemullah Mehsud, to consolidate his position and reorganise the organisation.

Officials in Washington say special envoy Richard Holbrooke and NATO commander General Stanley McChrystal have both pressed Islamabad to strike while the iron is hot.

The report quoted a senior politician as saying that there will be no ground assault at all. Instead, he says, the military will try and buy off some TTP factions through peace deals.

This alarms US officials, who point out that Taliban leaders have previously used peace deals to expand their influence.

“Such deals have been abject failures that, at the end of the day, have made the security situation in parts of Pakistan worse. Why the Pakistani government keeps returning to this strategy is a mystery,” says a US counter-terrorism official. (ANI)

US pushing Pak to continue operation against Taliban

New York, Aug.19 (ANI): The United States is pushing Pakistan to continue operation against Taliban in the wake of reported death of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) chief Baitullah Mehsud.

However, senior American administration officials believe that Islamabad is still caught between a ‘clear’ and ‘hold’ situation when it comes to Swat and Waziristan.

According to them the Pakistan Army sees the operation against the Taliban in Swat and Waziristan as a ‘surgical strike’ following which they can again shift focus towards its arch rival India.

“The perception in the Pakistani military is that this is a surgical strike. They go and clear out Swat and Waziristan and then they can go back to fighting the Indians,” officials said.

They said US Special Envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke, during his meeting with the Pakistan Army chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani and Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) chief Lieutenant General Ahmed Shuja Pasha on Tuesday, asked Islamabad to ‘push on’ against the extremists based inside the country.

“The purpose of my meeting today was to express our support and appreciation of Pakistan-U.S. military cooperation. Second, in particular I wanted to say how impressed we are with the speed with which refugees have been able to return to their homes in Swat. And third, I wanted to encourage greater cooperation going forward,” Holbrooke said on Tuesday.

According to the New York Times, the leader of American and NATO combat operations in Afghanistan, General Stanley A. McChrystal, who arrived in Pakistan on Monday also asked General Kayani to continue action against the Taliban and other extremist groups.

US officials said General David Petraeus, commander of American forces in the Middle East,is also expected to arrive in Islamabad on Wednesday (today) for a meeting with General Kayani.

It is believed that General Petraeus too will deliver the same message to Pakistan, officials said. (ANI)

Pakistan requires ‘months’ for Waziristan push, says Army

Islamabad, Aug 18(ANI): Pakistani Army has said that it would require months to prepare for a ground offensive against the Taliban in their South Waziristan stronghold on the Afghan border.

Lieutenant-General Nadeem Ahmed, Commander of the 1 Strike Corps in Mangla in Pakistan Kashmir, said this while reacting to comments made by visiting US envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke.

Holbrooke has already said that Washington is scrambling to get the equipment the Pakistani Army needs and that the timing of any ground operation was up to the army and government.

Pakistani forces have surrounded Taliban fighters in their tribal lands in South Waziristan, where Pakistani warplanes have attacked Taliban positions and US drone aircraft have launched several missile strikes that apparently killed militant leader Baitullah Mehsud.

Lt. Gen. Ahmed further said that the Pakistani military is waiting for the right time and is trying to create the right conditions for launching a future ground offensive by imposing a ‘tight’ blockade around the area.

“Once you feel that the conditions are right and you have been able to substantially dent their infrastructure and their fighting capacity, then you go in for a ground offensive,” The Dawn quoted Lt. Gen. Ahmed, as saying.

“That may happen in winter, or even beyond, probably,” he added.

Lt. Gen. Ahmed also informed that many of the military’s helicopters were being used in an offensive against militants in the Swat valley, which needs maintenance before being sent to Waziristan. (ANI)

Pak develops second strike capability in probable nuclear conflict: US report

Washington, May 30 (ANI): Amid recent reports that it is rapidly adding to its nuclear stockpile, Pakistan has also developed second strike capability in case of a probable nuclear conflict.

A US congressional report has revealed that Pakistan has built hard and deeply buried storage and launch facilities to retain a second strike capability in a nuclear war.

The report which is published in two parts, the first dealing with Pakistan’s efforts to develop latest weapons, and second with its survival strategies in a nuclear war, said Islamabad has also developed road-mobile missiles, and strengthened its air defence around strategic nuclear sites.

The report also revealed that Pakistan has put up several camouflage measures to safe guard its nuclear assets.

The report prepared by the Congressional Research Service also mentioned that former Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf had ordered the country’s nuclear arsenal be redeployed to ‘at least six secret new locations’ at the time when the United States was preparing to launch an attack on the Afghan Taliban after 9/11.

The report added that the risk of nuclear war in South Asia was very high during the 1999 Kargil war. It said the Pakistani military had begun preparing nuclear-tipped missiles during the conflict, The Dawn reports.

In the recent times, several experts have expressed their concerns about misuse of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, with the Taliban consistently inching closer towards Islamabad.

They believe that while nuclear weapons are currently under firm control, with warheads disassembled, technology could be proliferated by insiders during a crisis. (ANI)

Militants want to destabilise Pakistan: Rehman Malik

Militants want to destabilise Pakistan: Rehman MalikLahore, May 27 (IANS) The car bomb blast that killed 40 people in Lahore Wednesday was an attempt by militants to “destabilise” the nation as they are facing defeat in the country’s northwest, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Rehman Malik has said.

Malik told reporters in Karachi that terrorists want to destabilise the country as “they are facing defeat in Swat and FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas)”.

He said after the militants faced defeat in the country’s northwestern region, militants were “dispersing in the cities”.

The Pakistani military went into action April 26 after the Taliban violated a controversial peace accord with the North West Frontier Province and moved south from their Swat headquarters to occupy Buner, which is just 100 km from Islamabad.

Malik said investigations into the Lahore blast were underway. He warned militants to lay down their arms otherwise they would be eradicated.

On Wednesday morning, a massive car bomb exploded outside a building in the busy Civil Lines area.

The car bomb, which packed about 100 kg of explosives, went off just outside the three-storeyed Rescue-15 Building that collapsed with the impact of the blast.

The building that housed emergency police is located close to the provincial headquarters of Pakistan’s spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

Two suspects were arrested and helicopters could be seen hovering over the area as troops took positions on the rooftops of the nearby buildings.

Civilians trapped between Taliban and Pak army face ‘humanitarian catastrophe’: HRW

Islamabad, May 26 (ANI): The Pakistan Army’s offensive in the Swat Valley has rendered thousands of civilians homeless, and several other civilians have migrated to safer places, but those who are still trapped in the valley are facing a ‘humanitarian catastrophe’.

According to a report of New York-based humanitarian agency, the Human Rights Watch (HRW), hundreds of people who have been trapped between the extremists and security forces are being compelled to live with scant food and water as the security forces have imposed a continuous curfew in the region.

“People trapped in the Swat conflict zone face a humanitarian catastrophe unless the Pakistani military immediately lifts a curfew that has been in place continuously for the last week,” Asia director of HRW, Brad Adams said.

“The government cannot allow the local population to remain trapped without food, clean water and medicine as a tactic to defeat the Taliban,” he added.

The agency urged the government to lift the curfew, so that people could arrange for their daily needs.

The government must ensure that the innocent civilians get an emergency supply of food, drinking water and medicines.

“The Pakistani government should take all possible measures, including airdrops of food, water and medicine to quickly alleviate large-scale human suffering in Swat,” The Dawn quoted Adams, as saying.

The situation is worsening day by day, with dead bodies lying unburied and the critically injured facing likely death, as all medical facilities in the valley have shut down and medicines are unavailable.

The agency claimed that that Taliban is still beheading civilians, while it also had reports of 30 civilians being killed in military strikes in the region. (ANI)

Pakistani military prepares for South Waziristan showdown

Islamabad, May 26 (IANS) Buoyed by its successes against the Taliban in the northwest, Pakistan’s military is intensifying its fight against the militants in South Waziristan agency and is moving up tanks and heavy artillery.

Quoting sources, Dawn said Tuesday that sporadic clashes between militants and troops were continuing in South Waziristan for the fifth day.

The sources said that troops, backed by tanks, armoured personnel carriers and artillery, left their base at Umar Adda in Tank district for South Waziristan’s Jandola town ahead of a possible assault on the agency.

South Waziristan is the headquarters of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) chief Baitullah Mehsud, who is one of the suspects in the Dec 27, 2007 assassination of former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto.

The sources said that heavy movement of troops had also been witnessed in Thall area of Hangu district, which adjoins the Kurram, North Waziristan and Orakzai regions.

Pakistani warplanes had bombed a number of militants’ positions in Orakzai on Sunday, killing a Taliban commander identified as Ehsanullah, and 12 other militants and destroying huge ammunition dumps and bunkers.

The air strike started at about 8.20 a.m. and continued for more than two hours, officials said.

The military operation in Swat, Buner and Lower Dir districts of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) entered is second month Tuesday, with the security forces reporting significant successes.

The operations had begun April 26 after the Taliban violated a controversial peace accord with the NWFP and moved south from their Swat headquarters to occupy Buner, which is just 100 km from Islamabad.

The operations began from Lower Dir, the home district of Taliban-backed radical cleric Sufi Mohammad, who had brokered the peace deal and whose son-in-law Maulana Fazlullah heads the Swat Taliban.

The security forces subsequently moved into Swat and Buner.

The military says some 1,100 militants have so far been killed in the operations but there is no independent confirmation of this since the media has been barred from the battle zone. The security forces have lost 70 officers and soldiers.

The military operations have triggered the largest and swiftest refugee exodus anywhere in the world in recent times, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) says.

The social welfare department of the NWFP government says it has registered 1.45 million refugees at its 22 relief camps but the actual number could be as high as 2.5 million as many of the displaced persons could be staying with friends and relatives.

The UN office in Islamabad said last week $543 million would be required for the rehabilitation of the displaced people. A day earlier, Pakistan had won pledges of $244 million at a donors conference in Islamabad.

Britain backs Pak Army’s ‘vital’ movement to Mingora in Swat

London, May 24 (ANI): Britain has supported Pakistan military’s ‘vital’ drive against the Taliban and other extremists in the Swat Valley, amid reports about the troops storming into Mingora, the main town of the Valley.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the United Kingdom was committed to the success of the operation, and urged the international community to support Islamabad in the on-going struggle

“The Pakistan government is engaged in a vital drive to assert its authority over extremist militants who have rejected Pakistan’s constitution, parliament and judiciary.The UK is committed to the success and prosperity of Pakistan and it is right that we, and the whole international community, should support this effort,” The Dawn quoted Brown, as saying.

Brown informed that London has approved a further 10 million pounds aid, bringing its contribution to 22 million pounds, for the thousands of people displaced in the Swat Valley due to the military operation.

“We are ready to do more to help displaced persons in the most extreme of situations and we want to encourage other countries to do so also,” Brown added.

According to reports, 17militants have been killed in the last 24 hours as Pakistan troops entered Mingora.

The Army is reportedly engaged in street battles with the extremists in the region.

The confrontation between the military and the Taliban was confined to the mountainous region and villages of Swat, but now it has shifted to Mingora, situated about 100 miles from away from Islamabad.

The struggle in Mingora is being seen as a test of the ability of the Pakistani military.

With the military operation gaining momentum, fears about large scale civilian casualties is making the task of the security forces more difficult.

The Army is unable to determine exactly how many civilians are still trapped in the region.

“It is difficult to estimate how many civilians or militants are present in the city,” the ISPR spokesperson Major General Athar Abbas said.

He added that there were about 1,500 ‘hardcore militants’ still fighting in the Valley, and that the army would try to complete the operation in eight weeks.(ANI)

Taliban engaging in street fighting after Pak Army storms into Mingora

Islamabad, May 24 (ANI): Intensifying its operation against the Taliban in the Swat Valley, the Pakistan Army has reportedly stormed into Mingora, the main town of the Valley, and is engaged in street battles with the extremists.

According to reports, 17militants have been killed in the last 24 hours as troops entered the city.

Addressing a daily briefing here, the ISPR spokesman Major General Athar Abbas said ‘Operation Rah-e-Rast’ has entered an important phase and the troops were bracing for an intense and bloody fight ahead.

“It’s a very intense battle. Everyone is sniping one another,” The New York Times quoted Major General Abbas, as saying.

The confrontation between the military and the Taliban was confined to the mountainous region and villages of Swat, but now it has shifted to Mingora, situated about 100 miles from away from Islamabad.

The struggle in Mingora is being seen as a test of the ability of the Pakistani military.

With the military operation gaining momentum, fears about large scale civilian casualties is making the task of the security forces more difficult.

The Army is unable to determine exactly how many civilians are still trapped in the region.

“It is difficult to estimate how many civilians or militants are present in the city,” Major General Abbas said.

He added that there were about 1,500 ‘hardcore militants’ still fighting in the Valley, and that the army would try to complete the operation in eight weeks.

Meanwhile, intense clashes were reported from Nishat Chowk in Mingora.

In another incident three caves with large quantities of ammunition and rations were discovered by the troops during a search operation in the Qambar Ridge area near Mingora. (ANI)

Ten People killed in Peshawar car bombing

Peshawar, May 22 (IANS) At least 10 people were killed and 75 injured when a powerful car bomb exploded in this North West Frontier Province (NWFP) capital Friday, Geo TV reported, quoting the police.

The incident occurred on Cinema Road in the city’s Khyber Bazaar area.

The cinema building and nearby shops were badly damaged in the blast, which was loud enough to be heard in various parts of the city. Several cars and other vehicles parked on the road were also damaged.

The dead and injured were rushed to the city’s hospitals where emergencies were declared.

The Peshawar police chief said more than 75 people were injuries in the blast.

The authorities confirmed that more than 50 injured, some in very critical condition, were taken to different hospitals.

The Pakistani military is engaged in fierce battles with the Taliban in three districts of the NWFP after the militants violated a controversial peace accord with the provincial government.

It was not immediately clear if the blast was linked to the security forces’ action.

Australia must engage India more in wake of Singh’s enhanced authority

Melbourne, May 21 (ANI): There can hardly be a friend of India anywhere who does not rejoice at the electoral success of Dr. Manmohan Singh, the former Cambridge economics don.

The Kevin Rudd Government must swiftly take advantage of the new situation in India, reports The Australian.

Singh’s Government will be stronger on economic reform, though it is unlikely to move at dizzying speed. But Singh has identified energy and education as the two great blocks to Indian development. The nuclear deal addresses energy, but there will be much more liberalisation in the energy sector to come. It’s also likely that foreign universities will ultimately be allowed to establish campuses in India, both of which are obvious opportunities for Australia.

Rudd had planned to go to India in January, but Singh had a heart attack. Both Rudd and Foreign Minister Stephen Smith are determined to put India in the front rank of Australia’s foreign relations. Rudd is sure to visit India soon, says the paper.

Meanwhile, Indian and US intelligence agencies have concluded that a part of the Pakistani state that lent some support to the terrorists who attacked Mumbai last November, did so for a very specific reason, internal to Pakistan.

The Pakistani military was so desperate to escape US pressure to fight the Taliban in their northwest that they wanted to provoke a limited Indian military reaction. This would have justified abandoning the fight against the Taliban and rushing troops back to the Indian border.

The relevant intelligence agencies, including our own, further conclude that a further Pakistan-originated terrorist outrage after Mumbai would have virtually forced an Indian military response of some kind, even just a strike at terrorist training facilities in Pakistan.

Only the measured, moderate, mature leadership of Singh and his senior colleagues kept India calm in the face of the Mumbai outrage.

Now that Singh’s authority is massively enhanced, the dynamics have changed. One of the few good elements in the regional geo-strategic equation that we can rely on is steadiness in Indian policy, The Australian claims.

According to the paper, Singh stands now as one of the greatest statesmen in Asian history. He is the first Indian Prime Minister to serve a full term and win re-election since 1961. He has brilliantly expanded India’s centre, marginalizing both its Left and its Right. (ANI)

US ready with contingency plans to prevent Pak nukes falling to Taliban: Pentagon

Washington, May 21 (ANI): The United States is ready to take emergency action to prevent Pakistan’s nuclear arsenals falling into the hands of the Taliban.

he United States said that while it is comfortable with the protocols that the Pakistani military has in place to ensure nuclear arsenal security, it also has a contingency plan to thwart challenges from the Taliban.

“I am sure that our planners take whatever requisite action is required to ensure the arsenal in a country that is obviously in the midst of a great deal — that finds itself with a great deal of challenges right now, that they have some visibility on where such weapons are located,” said Pentagon spokesman, Geoff Morrell.

When asked whether U.S. Special Operations forces have an emergency plan in place, Morell said: “The last thing we want is to have the Taliban have access to the nuclear weapons in Pakistan.” (ANI)