Declare LeT front a terrorist outfit: India to Security Council

United Nations, (IANS) Talking tough in the wake of the Mumbai terrorist attacks, India Tuesday urged the UN Security Council to declare Jamaat-ud-Dawa, a front of the Pakistan-based Lashker-e-Taiba (LeT), as a terrorist outfit.

During the course of a debate at the Security Council on terrorism, Indian Minister of State for External Affairs E. Ahamed also asserted that the country, from where the terrorist attack originated and was planned, should take immediate steps to stop their operations.

‘The Jamaat-ud-Dawa and other such organisations need to be proscribed internationally and effective sanctions imposed against them,’ Ahamed told the 15-member Security Council, which held a debate on ‘Threats to international peace and security cause by terrorists’.

Jamaat-ud-Dawa is the public name of LeT, which was banned in 2002. India and the US have said that the LeT and its leaders were involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks.

India in a letter Friday had formally asked the Security Council to declare Jamaat-ud-Dawa as a terrorist outfit. It also demanded that its leader Hafiz Mohammed Saeed be placed under the Security Council list of global terrorists. No other details of the letter was, however, immediately available.

The Nov 26 Mumbai terrorist attacks dominated the proceedings of this special meeting of the Security Council, wherein member nations not only condemned the heinous attack, but also underlined the need to bring those responsible for it to justice.

Ahamed said: ‘Their (terrorists) country of origin needs to take urgent steps to stop their functioning. A message must also go out that perpetrators of terrorist acts must be brought to book and not given sanctuaries in some states.’

India has maintained that the 10 terrorists who struck Mumbai had come from Pakistan.

Referring to the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, which India tabled in 1996, the minister said this needs to be adopted immediately to provide a framework of international law against terrorism.

‘This cannot be held hostage to definitions while terrorists continue to take innocent lives,’ he said.

Without mentioning Pakistan in his speech, Ahamed said when actions of terrorist groups are used to serve the political interests of states, a deadly combination emerges.

‘A terror machine is created. India has had experience of such machines which need to be eliminated. The nexus between state – or elements within the state – and terror outfits must be broken and groups or individuals that indoctrinate, organise, plan and finance terror have to be uprooted along with other measures,’ he said.

Ahamed said the fight against terrorism demands effective international cooperation so that those who are responsible, wherever they may be, are brought to book.

The organisers, financers and logistic providers of these terrorist attacks have to be punished, he asserted. Those who give ideological and moral support to this evil phenomenon must also be brought to justice, he added.

Briefing the members of the Security Council about the terrorist attacks, Ahamed said a group of 10 terrorists from the global terrorist organisation LeT reached Mumbai in the evening of Nov 26.

‘The group divided themselves into four smaller groups and proceeded to pre-selected targets which included a café, popular with Indian and foreign tourists, and two major hotels. Each terrorist was armed and equipped with AK rifles, pistols, grenades, explosives and communications.

‘The terrorist attack was conducted like a commando operation indicating that the perpetrators had received professional training both generally as well as specifically regarding this attack itself,’ he said.

The terrorists were indoctrinated with ruthlessness and barbarity – innocent passengers including women and children were indiscriminately sprayed with bullets at a busy railway station and public places, and hostages were taken in the hotels who were subsequently massacred, the minister noted.

It is significant that this was the first terrorist attack in India where foreigners were specifically segregated and targeted, he said. As many as 179 people including 26 foreigners lost their lives, while 296 people including 22 foreigners suffered injuries in the attack, which was designed to kill and maim as many people as possible, the minister said.

‘Nine terrorists were killed in the action taken by our security forces while one of them was apprehended. His interrogation has revealed that they were trained in Pakistan and were launched from a ship from Karachi. They travelled into Indian waters, took control of an Indian boat, killing the crew. Thereafter, they came to Mumbai to cause mayhem and murder,’ Ahamed said.

US asks Pakistan to ensure no more terror attacks

Washington, (IANS) The United States has asked Pakistan to work with all interested parties to make sure that there are no future attacks ‘emanating from Pakistani soil’ like last month’s Mumbai terror assault.

Noting ‘some positive steps’ by Islamabad following Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice’s visit to India and Pakistan, State Department Spokesman Sean McCormack Monday said: ‘We’re going to be following that situation very closely.’

As Rice said on her trip and after her return ‘what’s important here is that those responsible for the attacks in Mumbai be brought to justice, that they not be allowed to in any way plan further or participate further in any violent actions, any terrorist actions,’ he said.

‘There needs to be a focus on prevention. What we don’t want to see are future attacks emanating from Pakistani soil,’ McCormack said. ‘And we would urge cooperation among all interested parties to make sure that that doesn’t happen.’

Declining to spell out the specific actions taken by Pakistan, the spokesman said he would let the Pakistani government describe for the public exactly what steps they’re taking and what it is that they’ve done.

Asked what specific steps would US like the Pakistanis to take to prevent their soil from being used, McCormack said: ‘As we ourselves learned through the experience after 9/11, information is key in preventing future terrorist attacks and to breaking up terrorist networks.

‘So getting that information and sharing that information so that it can possibly be acted upon to prevent future attacks is critically important,’ he said.

‘It’s also incumbent upon the Pakistani government to act to prevent any future terrorist attacks, to break up those networks that may be responsible for perpetrating acts of violent extremism,’ the US official said.

The Pakistani government understands this, McCormack said, and Rice heard that very clearly during all of her meetings while she was there.

‘Because they understand that this is as much a threat to Pakistan as it is to Pakistan’s neighbours or others, including the United States, so they understand how critical it is that they act in this regard,’ he said.

Rice, McCormack said, had offered to the Indian government any assistance that they might be willing to accept and listen to any advice that the US might be able to provide on the basis of experience built up since 9/11 and with which it ‘had some success’.

At the White House spokesperson Dana Perino too taking note of ‘some positive steps’ taken by Pakistan said the US was now continuing to focus on prevention of any ‘follow-on attacks.’

‘What’s critically important now is that we continue to work together – the Indians, the Pakistanis, the United States and our allies – to prevent follow-on attacks after the attacks in Mumbai.’

Asked if the US had credible indications of some follow-on attacks in the making, Perino said: ‘I wouldn’t say that. I would just tell you that it’s always a concern once you have a terrorist attack.’

‘One of the things that you want to learn as quickly as possible is all the information you can get in order to prevent follow-on attacks, because we know that that’s how some of these terrorists plan.’

‘And rooting out terrorists is very hard work. It requires a sustained commitment. We’ve seen that in our country,’ Perino said.

‘It’s going to take a sustained commitment on behalf of the Pakistanis, the Afghanis, and the Indians, and all the other nations working together to root out the evil.’

Powerful earthquake rattles western Pakistan

Islamabad – An earthquake registering a 6.5 magnitude on the Richter scale shook western Pakistan early Wednesday, Pakistani broadcaster Geo TV reported on its website.

There were no immediate reports of injuries.

In Quetta, capital of Baluchistan province, there were reports of several collapsed buildings and a panic among residents.

The epicentre of the quake was 70 kilometres north-east of Quetta, originating at a depth of 10 kilometres underground. dpa

India alleges Pakistani forces violate ceasefire along border

New Delhi – Pakistani troops fired at Indian forward positions along a de facto border between the two countries in Jammu and Kashmir state, a news report said Tuesday.

The Pakistani troops fired rockets, mortars and small arms in forward areas along the Line of Control (LoC) in the Poonch region late Monday night, a senior Indian army officer told the PTI news agency.

Around 10 shells were fired during a half-hour period, but did not cause any damage or casualties to Indian troops, the officer said.

India’s Border Security Force did not retaliate, he said.

The LoC is a de facto border dividing the disputed Kashmir region into two parts, one administered by India and the other by Pakistan.

Nuclear-capable South Asian neighbours India and Pakistan have fought three wars, two of them over Kashmir.

More than 40,000 people have been killed in a violent separatist militant movement in India-administered Kashmir since the late 1980s.

India accuses Pakistan of aiding Kashmiri militants, a charge Islamabad denies, calling them freedom fighters.

The two countries are currently engaged in a dialogue to resolve differences, including those over Kashmir. They entered a ceasefire agreement on the line of control in Kashmir in November 2003.

But there have been several shooting incidents over the past few months, with Indian Army officials claiming there have been 35 violations of the ceasefire by Pakistani troops since January 2008.

Monday night’s alleged breach came less than a fortnight after the two countries agreed to refrain from cross-border shooting along the border.

Officials from the Pakistan Rangers and the Border Security Force met in Lahore on October 16 and decided to honour a 4-year-old ceasefire.

Indian officials say the ceasefire violations and firing by Pakistan are aimed to provide cover for militants to infiltrate into Jammu and Kashmir to target assembly elections due to begin from November 17.

Over 132 infiltration attempts have been reported in the last nine months from across the LoC, in which 80 militants have been killed, the PTI reported.

The Indian army has strengthened security along the border after intelligence said several groups of militants were waiting to sneak into Jammu and Kashmir. (dpa)

US strikes in Pakistan kill 301 civilians in 10 months

Islamabad – Dozens of cross-border strikes carried out by US forces from Afghanistan into Pakistan’s lawless tribal region have killed 301 civilians and wounded more than 240 others so far in 2008, a media report said Tuesday.

Citing figures compiled by the Interior Ministry, the English-language daily The News said most of those killed in 32 recorded incidents of missile strikes, drone attacks and one ground raid by the US forces were civilians.

According to the report, only eight US strikes hit the targets, killing 36 al-Qaeda and Taliban militants, while the remaining 24 strikes killed 301 civilians and 18 Pakistani security personnel.

Most of the attacks were said to go wrong because of the faulty intelligence provided by US local spies in the tribal belt, a known sanctuary of Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters launching cross-border attacks on US-led international forces in Afghanistan.

Concerned over Islamabad’s inability to eliminate the hideouts, the US military has recently intensified strikes on Pakistani soil.

On Sunday, 20 people including a senior Taliban commander died as a suspected US pilotless plane fired a single missile on his house.

But the higher civilian casualties have fuelled public anger in the country amid growing calls to end Pakistan’s cooperation in the US wars against Islamic extremists.

The upper house of the country’s parliament on Monday strongly condemned the latest US aerial attack in a unanimous resolution.

Such attacks “constitute a gross violation of our national sovereignty and territory,” said the resolution, which called on the government to convey Pakistan’s strong protest to US and NATO authorities. (dpa)