IMF to approve a 7.5-billion-dollar loan for Pak on Nov 22

IMF to approve a 7.5-billion-dollar loan for Pak on Nov 22 Islamabad : The International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s executive board’s meeting, which is scheduled to be held on Nov 22, is likely to approve a two-year 7.5 billion dollar bailout package under the stand-by arrangement (SBA).

The IMF will extend the loan under the newly created short-term liquidity facility (SLF), under which all the emerging economies with a strong record of implementing rigid macroeconomic policies, but caught up in the global financial crisis, are eligible for loans.

The Pakistan government is struggling for the said loan by selling the economic performance during the Musharraf regime owing to which the country has been lifted from a low-income to the medium-income country.

The loan will carry 6-6.5 per cent interest against the SDR (special drawing rights) of 1.3 billion dollars to help Pakistan restore financial and economic discipline, The News quoted a senior government official in the finance ministry as saying.

“Pakistan is to pay 45-50 million dollars more to the IMF apart from repaying principal of 7.5 billion dollars under the stand-by arrangement if the loan is obtained at interest rate of 6-6.5 per cent,” he added.

The official further said that the repayment timeframe would be decided by the IMF. However, the 7.5 billion dollar loan will be paid quarterly and not in one go, he said and added that the size of the first instalment may hover around 3-4 billion dollars and the remaining amount would be delivered on a quarterly basis.

Pakistan’s ailing economy, with fast dwindling net foreign reserves that have reduced to 3.4 billion dollars, burgeoning trade deficit of 7.5 billion dollars and 25 per cent inflation, is left with no option but to obtain the IMF loan.

The Friends of Pakistan group have already advised Islamabad to first move the International Monetary Fund to qualify for their formal financial commitments which they will make in a meeting to be held in Dubai on Nov 17. (ANI)

Pak Govt releases three Taliban in exchange of 10 soldiers

Pak Govt releases three Taliban in exchange of 10 soldiersHangu, Nov 7: The Pakistan Government is learnt to have released at least three dreaded Taliban prisoners, including Baitullah Mehsud’s deputy Maulvi Rafiuddin, in exchange of 10 soldiers. The swap reportedly took place at Thal tehsil of Hangu district on Wednesday.

Sources said the exchange was made possible by the efforts of the Hangu Aman Jirga (peace council) in facilitating talks between the local administration and the Taliban.

Hangu district, which has a history of violence between minority Shia and majority Sunni sects, is close to Pakistan’s Tribal Areas bordering Afghanistan where Taliban are active.

The Taliban released seven soldiers, including Hawaldar Tanveer, Ghulam Mustafa, Imran, Rizwan, Imran Ali, Mohammad Nisar and Arshad, and three Kurram Militia personnel, Shahid, Subhan and Dawar. The three Taliban released on Wednesday were among the seven arrested by the Hangu police in Daoba area on July 9, reported the Daily Times.

The Taliban had besieged the Daoba Police Station in retaliation and taken 15 security personnel hostage, added the paper.

The release of the three Taliban had been a key demand since their arrest in July.

Earlier, in September, Rafiuddin and the other two Taliban were released on bail by an anti-terrorism court in Kohat, but were re-arrested under the Frontier Crimes Regulation for failing to give security for good behaviour. The release was negotiated after tribal elders said Rafiuddin’s release would help restore peace in the troubled region. (ANI)

22 tribesmen killed in suicide attack on local jirga in Bajaur

22 tribesmen killed in suicide attack on local jirga in BajaurKhar, Nov 7: Around 22 tribesmen were killed and 45 injured when a suicide bomber blew himself up at a Salarzai jirga in the Bajaur Agency last evening.

A man claiming to be a member of a not-s-well-known organization ‘Karwan-e-Nematullah’ accepted responsibility for the attack by calling up journalists on phone.

The blast targeted a lashkar in Batmalani, about 40 km northeast of the Bajaur Agency headquarters Khar. “Two to three hundred members of the lashkar were finalising their strategy after demolishing houses of Taliban when the blast occurred,” the Daily Times quoted local police official Fazal-e-Rabi as saying.

Malik Rahimullah, a tribal elder, said the explosion occurred as soon as armed contingents began to move.

Among the dead were lashkar head Malak Fazal Karim and his aides Malak Wazir Khan and Malak Sakhi.

Hospital officials said the death toll was likely to rise because several of the injured were in critical condition. (ANI)

Powerful earthquake rattles western Pakistan

Islamabad – An earthquake registering a 6.5 magnitude on the Richter scale shook western Pakistan early Wednesday, Pakistani broadcaster Geo TV reported on its website.

There were no immediate reports of injuries.

In Quetta, capital of Baluchistan province, there were reports of several collapsed buildings and a panic among residents.

The epicentre of the quake was 70 kilometres north-east of Quetta, originating at a depth of 10 kilometres underground. dpa

India alleges Pakistani forces violate ceasefire along border

New Delhi – Pakistani troops fired at Indian forward positions along a de facto border between the two countries in Jammu and Kashmir state, a news report said Tuesday.

The Pakistani troops fired rockets, mortars and small arms in forward areas along the Line of Control (LoC) in the Poonch region late Monday night, a senior Indian army officer told the PTI news agency.

Around 10 shells were fired during a half-hour period, but did not cause any damage or casualties to Indian troops, the officer said.

India’s Border Security Force did not retaliate, he said.

The LoC is a de facto border dividing the disputed Kashmir region into two parts, one administered by India and the other by Pakistan.

Nuclear-capable South Asian neighbours India and Pakistan have fought three wars, two of them over Kashmir.

More than 40,000 people have been killed in a violent separatist militant movement in India-administered Kashmir since the late 1980s.

India accuses Pakistan of aiding Kashmiri militants, a charge Islamabad denies, calling them freedom fighters.

The two countries are currently engaged in a dialogue to resolve differences, including those over Kashmir. They entered a ceasefire agreement on the line of control in Kashmir in November 2003.

But there have been several shooting incidents over the past few months, with Indian Army officials claiming there have been 35 violations of the ceasefire by Pakistani troops since January 2008.

Monday night’s alleged breach came less than a fortnight after the two countries agreed to refrain from cross-border shooting along the border.

Officials from the Pakistan Rangers and the Border Security Force met in Lahore on October 16 and decided to honour a 4-year-old ceasefire.

Indian officials say the ceasefire violations and firing by Pakistan are aimed to provide cover for militants to infiltrate into Jammu and Kashmir to target assembly elections due to begin from November 17.

Over 132 infiltration attempts have been reported in the last nine months from across the LoC, in which 80 militants have been killed, the PTI reported.

The Indian army has strengthened security along the border after intelligence said several groups of militants were waiting to sneak into Jammu and Kashmir. (dpa)

US strikes in Pakistan kill 301 civilians in 10 months

Islamabad – Dozens of cross-border strikes carried out by US forces from Afghanistan into Pakistan’s lawless tribal region have killed 301 civilians and wounded more than 240 others so far in 2008, a media report said Tuesday.

Citing figures compiled by the Interior Ministry, the English-language daily The News said most of those killed in 32 recorded incidents of missile strikes, drone attacks and one ground raid by the US forces were civilians.

According to the report, only eight US strikes hit the targets, killing 36 al-Qaeda and Taliban militants, while the remaining 24 strikes killed 301 civilians and 18 Pakistani security personnel.

Most of the attacks were said to go wrong because of the faulty intelligence provided by US local spies in the tribal belt, a known sanctuary of Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters launching cross-border attacks on US-led international forces in Afghanistan.

Concerned over Islamabad’s inability to eliminate the hideouts, the US military has recently intensified strikes on Pakistani soil.

On Sunday, 20 people including a senior Taliban commander died as a suspected US pilotless plane fired a single missile on his house.

But the higher civilian casualties have fuelled public anger in the country amid growing calls to end Pakistan’s cooperation in the US wars against Islamic extremists.

The upper house of the country’s parliament on Monday strongly condemned the latest US aerial attack in a unanimous resolution.

Such attacks “constitute a gross violation of our national sovereignty and territory,” said the resolution, which called on the government to convey Pakistan’s strong protest to US and NATO authorities. (dpa)