US to ensure ‘highest standards of accountability’ for Pak aid : US official

Islamabad, Aug.29 (ANI): The United States would like to ensure the ‘highest standards of accountability’ in utilization of aid being provided to Pakistan by the Obama administration in order to make sure that the funds are being utilized exactly for the purpose it is allotted for, a top US official has said.

Interacting with media persons at the US embassy here, the US Coordinator for Economic Development and Assistance to Pakistan, Robin Raphael, said ensuring transparency in the utilization of assistance would be a key benchmark.

“We want to ensure highest standards of accountability. We want to be clear where the money is going and how it is going,” The Daily Times quoted Raphael, as saying.

Commenting on the huge amount of administrative costs which is likely to be incurred, Raphael said every effort would be made to minimize the high intermediation charges.

She, however, highlighted that Washington would need foreign technical expertise in certain areas while working to lower the administrative costs.

According to an estimate, Pakistan would receive only the half of the actual monetary assistance promised by the United States, as a huge amount of money is likely to be deducted for administrative costs.

Commenting on the increasing energy needs of Pakistan, Raphael said US is considering investing hugely in the energy sector, including hydel power generation, to help the county overcome its energy crisis.

When asked about the reconstruction opportunity zones (ROZs) programme, she said America was also working to expand the area for ROZs, which were previously planned only for the war ravaged Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). (ANI)

Holbrooke rejects reports about stationing Marines in Islamabad

Islamabad, Aug.19 (ANI): US Special Representative for Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke has rejected reports about the stationing of US Marines in Islamabad.

Sources said during his meeting with President Asif Ali Zardari, Holbrooke clarified that the massive expansion of the US embassy in Islamabad was primarily to accommodate all US staff.

Foreign Minister Shah Ahmed Qureshi also endorsed Holbrooke’s statement saying: “‘We know that no US Marine is coming to Islamabad … Some media outlets have wrongly reported in this context.”

It may be noted that media reports, based on a US State Department document, claimed that the Obama government was constructing a Marine House in Islamabad to accommodate at least 1000 marines at a cost of 112.5 million dollars.

The Obama Administration is about to spend 405 million dollars for the reconstruction and refurbishment of the main embassy building and 111 million dollars for constructing a new complex for 330 personnel. A further 197 million dollars would be spent for construction of a housing unit for about 250 personnel.

18 acres of land has already been acquired by the US for the project for a meager one billion rupees, and a Turkish firm has already built a 153-room compound for the embassy.

The US is planning to send about 1000 additional staff to Pakistan, where 750 US officials are already stationed against a sanctioned strength of only 350 personnel.

During the meeting, Zardari told Holbrooke that early adoption of legislation in the US on Reconstruction Opportunity Zones (RoZ) was necessary to bring social and political stability in the region.

Holbrooke said the prime motive of his visit was to refocus US policy on the region and to support Pakistan.

“President Obama’s decision to preside over along with President Zardari the forthcoming meeting of the Friends of Democratic Pakistan reflected the US government’s desire to support any initiative aimed at lending critical strategic and economic support to Pakistan,” the Dawn quoted Holbrooke, as saying. (ANI)

US Senate approves tripled aid bill for Pakistan

Washington, June 25 (ANI): The US Senate has approved the tripled aid bill for Pakistan worth 1.5 billion dollars over the next five years.

The aid, which is a part of the financial assistance pledged by the United States to help Pakistan counter extremism, would primarily be utilized for upgrading the facilities for the security forces, and improve educational and judicial systems.

Senators consider the legislation will lead to an improved relationship between the US and Pakistan in all spectrums.

“This legislation marks an important step toward sustained economic and political cooperation with Pakistan,” said senior Republican Senator on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Richard Lugar.

The bill has already been approved by the House of Representatives earlier this month.

One of the important characteristics of the bill is that it mentions the setting-up of certain Reconstruction Opportunity Zones (ROZ’s) in the border regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The basic purpose of setting-up these ROZ’s is that they will serve as an area from where textiles and other items can be exported duty-free to America.

The US Special Envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan, Richard Holbrooke told a House committee that the ROZ’s would help create job opportunities for the people of the region, who have been rendered homeless and are left with nothing due to the continuous military combat and militancy there.

“Creating jobs in the Federally Administered tribal Areas of Pakistan (FATA) served U.S. security interests. Americans have died because people out of work in the FATA, the western tribal areas, joined the Taliban and jobs could reduce that,” The News quoted Holbrooke, as saying. (ANI)

Don’t make aid conditional, Gilani urges US

Islamabad, April 13 (IANS) The US should not make aid to Pakistan for the war against terror conditional as this would be counter productive, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani said Monday.

‘Pakistan-US relations should be based on mutual trust. Pakistan is doing a lot in the war against terrorism,’ Gilani said during a meeting here with visiting US Senator John Kerry.

Kerry, the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Senator Richard Lugar, the ranking member of the committee, have introduced a bill to provide Pakistan $1.5 billion in non-military aid annually for the next five years to create what are termed reconstruction opportunity zones.

The aid, however, is predicated on the Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton certifying that Pakistan is performing adequately in the war against terror.

US President Barack Obama, while unveiling his new Af-Pak strategy last month, cautioned there would be no ‘blank cheques’ in the aid that would be provided in the war against terror and that Pakistan would have to show visible results.

Gilani also asked Kerry to urge the US government to focus on intelligence sharing so that the two countries could get rid of the menace of extremism, militancy and terrorism, APP news agency reported.

Kerry’s visit follows that last week of Richard Holbrooke, the US special envoy on Afghanistan and Pakistan, and Admiral Mike Mullen, the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff.

The duo were on a five day swing that also took them to Afghanistan and India to take forward the Af-Pak strategy.

Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Interior Minister Rehman Malik, Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir and US Ambassador to Pakistan Anne W. Peterson were among those present at Kerry’s meeting with Gilani.

US Senator Kerry meets Zardari, Gilani

Islamabad, Apr.13 (ANI): The Chairman of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator John Kerry met President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani here on Monday.

Officials privy to the talks between Kerry and Gilani were quoted by the Dawn as saying that the Pakistan Prime Minister had told Senator Kerry that Pakistan does not want the US to base its aid on conditions linked to the campaign against militancy.

Zardari on the other hand urged Senator Kerry to expedite the Kerry- Lugar Bill and Reconstruction Opportunity Zones’ legislation and to work out a joint strategy to counter errorism.

The Democrat introduced a bill in the US House of Representatives that would triple economic assistance for Pakistan to 1.5 billion dollars a year.

Pakistan expects the bill to be passed by Congress ‘by June this year’.

Senator Kerry’s visit comes a week after Admiral Mike Mullen, the Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, and Richard Holbrooke, President Obama’s Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan, held talks in Islamabad. (ANI)

Pak not happy with Obama’s new policy

Islamabad, Mar 29 (ANI): Pakistan has decided to convey its concerns through diplomatic channels over certain aspects of the new policy for the region announced by President Barack Obama.

“We will speak to them (the United States) on issues of concern in subsequent diplomatic negotiations,” the Dawn quoted Babar, as saying.

Senior officials of the foreign office who said the concerns would not go unnoticed and would be taken up at an appropriate level gave a similar impression.

President Obama had announced several incentives, including an increase in aid to Pakistan, passage of legislation on the reconstruction opportunity zones and commitment to democracy in the country, but at the same time he was quite ominous in his tone when he categorically said that there would be no ‘blank cheques’ for Pakistan.

Babar said misgivings about Islamabad always existed in Washington’s approach, but the positive elements were new and it was decided that they needed to be hailed.

He denied that the presidency’s position contradicted the thinking in the foreign office, saying the FO was consulted while devising the response.

But sources in the foreign office insisted that the FO’s reaction was mixed, guarded and not effusive.

“There are pretty big problems in the policy about which our leadership is not speaking,” a senior FO official said. Another senior official said there were no consultations with the FO. (ANI)

Pak political fraternity tenders mixed response to new US policy

Islamabad, Mar.28 (ANI): Pakistan’s political fraternity has tendered a mixed response to the new US policy on Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) leaders differed over the issue, with some terming the revamped strategy as a positive step, while others dubbing the Obama Administration’s decision as a ‘veiled threat.’

“The language and tone of Obama’s speech was positive and different from the policy of his predecessor, George W Bush,” The Daily Times quoted PML-Q Secretary General Mushahid Hussain Syed, as saying.

Syed said the US has admitted that the problem in the region was associated with its own engagement in Iraq, rather than Pakistan’s lack of commitment in dealing with the terrorist outfits on its soil.

He said that Islamabad should ask Washington to explain its stance on the continuous drone attacks in the tribal region along the Pak-Afghan border, the role of India in the proposed contact group, and US intelligence sharing with Pakistan.

PML-Q Senator and Information Secretary, Tariq Azeem, however, said that there was nothing new in Obama’s speech The new US policy was a mixed bag, as aid was linked to a ‘do more’ strategy,” Azeem said.

PML-Nawaz Chairman Raja Zafarul Haq said there would not be any major shift in the US policy, and that the United States must consult the political leadership of Pakistan before executing any new policy.

The Awami National Party (ANP) Information Secretary Zahid Khan,while welcoming the new strategy, said that Pakistan must analyze why the international community has been blaming it for breeding terrorists on its soil and funding terror infrastructure.

“US’ promise of establishing reconstruction opportunity zones (RoZs) in Pakistan and Afghanistan would provide more employment opportunities in poverty-hit areas,” Khan added.

The Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) expressed its discontent over the US’ Af-Pak strategy, saying it is a continuation of Washington’s wrong policies.

“The United States would continue its policy of ‘do more and kill more’ for Pakistan, which would just cause more chaos in the region,” JI’s , deputy secretary, General Liaqat Baloch said . (ANI)

Zardari tells US CENTCOM Chief to stop drone attacks in the tribal region

Islamabad, Jan.20 (ANI): Pakistan has once again urged the United States to stop the drone attacks in the tribal areas along the Pakistan -Afghanistan border.

Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari met US CENTCOM Chief General David Petraeus here and said that the US drone attacks on Al Qaeda and Taliban targets in the tribal region of the country is weakening the writ of the government and destabilizing the political process, The News reported.

He said that the US led attacks were proving counter-productive in the ‘war on terror’ in the region.

Zardari asked the United States to discontinue the attacks in the region bordering Afghanistan which has witnessed an upsurge in extremist activities in the recent past.

He told Petraeus that the US should fulfill its commitment to create Economic Opportunity Zones (EOZs) in tribal areas, as it will boost the socio-economic condition of people in the region and thus encourage people to disown taking-up to extremist activities.

Zardari added that the ‘war on terror’ has badly damaged its economic condition and the international community should come forward to help Pakistan to overcome the economic challenges which it is facing currently. (ANI)