Roemer pays tribute to German Bakery blast victims

Pune, May 13 (ANI): US Ambassador to India Timothy J Roemer visited Pune”s German Bakery on Wednesday to pay tribute to victims of the blast.

Talking to reporters here, Roemer said: “I am humbled to be standing in front of the German Bakery, the site of the terrible terrorist attack.

He laid a wreath at the blast site, and said, that he was proud to see the resilience, faith and hope shown by the people of Pune.

“Hope and faith and resilience and opportunity is the message coming from Pune and it doesn”t just light India, it surrounds and communicates this whole message to the world about this bravery and this resilience and this message of hope,” he added.

He also said that as Pakistan was the epicentre of terrorism, Washington is encouraging Islamabad to address this threat internally on a pro-active note.

“I served on the 9/11 commission and for those of you who have read the report back five years ago, we said in that 9/11 report that Pakistan was the epicentre of terrorism and that they needed to address this threat internally and more actively. We are encouraging them, we are pushing them, we are cajoling them to do more,” he added.

He also met the German Bakery owners in the Koregaon Park area and hailed their efforts to rebuild the landmark eatery.

“It is a testament to the courage and resilience of the people of Pune and the city”s openness and tolerance,” he added.

The Pune blast, which killed seventeen people and wounded at least 57, was seen as the first major attack on India since the 2008 Mumbai terror attack. (ANI)

Stynes recovering well after latest surgery

Melbourne AFL great Jim Stynes is recovering well and in good spirits after surgery to remove five brain tumours, Demons vice-president Don McLardy said.

Stynes, 43, was first diagnosed with cancer in the middle of last year and revealed in October the cancer had spread from his back to his brain.

The Demons president and former playing great had a six-hour bout of surgery last Wednesday to have the tumours removed, but remarkably by Saturday night was hoping to attend Sunday’s Melbourne-Adelaide game at the MCG.

He did not, but McLardy said when he visited Stynes in hospital on Saturday night his friend and colleague was “laughing, smiling, talking about his condition and generally in a great and positive mood”.

McLardy said Stynes’ condition had improved dramatically from the first 48 hours after the surgery, when he was in a lot of pain, could not speak clearly and his vision was blurred.

But he said Stynes remained upbeat about his chances of making a full recovery.

“Jim is under no illusions about how serious his condition is, but he was born with an unbelievable never-say-die attitude,” McLardy told the pre-game lunch.

“Personally, I’m still constantly in awe in the way Jim fights his illness with courage, with openness and with a smile.

“He constantly reminds everyone around him that there are plenty of people around who are battling just as hard and that he’s not that special.”

Stynes enjoyed one of the most remarkable playing careers in the AFL’s history, as the Irishman played 264 games from 1987-98, including a record 244 in succession when he continually defied injury, and won the 1991 Brownlow Medal.

McLardy hoped Stynes’ presidency would be remembered for the period the Demons emerged out of the doldrums and became a team renowned for its fighting spirit and refusal to lay down.

Google fallout won’t affect Sino-US relations: China

Beijing, Mar. 24 (ANI): Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang has said that Google”s pullout from China won’t affect China-US bilateral ties “unless someone politicises the issue.”

Addressing a press conference, Qin criticized those “making a fuss” over the Google issue and dragging China-US relations into a commercial matter.

“What China is striving to prevent on the Internet is the flow of information that would pose a danger to national security and the interests of the society and the public,” Xinhua quoted him, as saying.

“Any foreign company operating in China must abide by Chinese laws and regulations,” he added.

He claimed that the Chinese government encouraged and pushed for the openness of the Internet and its management according to its laws and regulations, which was common practice in all countries.

China would stick to the strategy of opening-up and the principle of mutual benefit, and welcome foreign entrepreneurs to invest and do business in China within the law, he said.

On Tuesday, Google”s chief legal officer David Drummond wrote in a blog post that his company would “stop censoring.” (ANI)

Abortion goes live on Twitter

NEW YORK: A woman took to her Twitter page to tell all about the abortion she was going through — step by step.

Angie Jackson, 27, wanted to “demystify” abortion, and so shared it on Twitter, YouTube and her personal blog. “I’m doing this so other women know, ‘Hey, it’s not nearly as terrifying as I had myself worked up thinking it was.’ It’s just not that bad,” the New York Daily News quoted Jackson as saying on her YouTube video.

The whole incident had started on February 13, when she discovered that her IUD, a contraceptive device placed in the uterus, failed. According to ABCNews.com, Jackson, who has a four-year-old son with special needs, decided to terminate the pregnancy.

“I had made a decision when my son was born to try to not get pregnant again, and if that failed I’d planned that I would get an abortion if I needed one,” she revealed. She went to her local Planned Parenthood in Tampa, Florida, to get RU-486, commonly known as the abortion pill.

She started chronicling the experience on Twitter under the username “antitheistangie”.

“Cramps are getting a bit more persistent,” Jackson typed. A few hours later, her status changed to “Definitely bleeding now”.

Jackson’s following has doubled from 800 since she first tweeted the news of her pregnancy, but not everyone is happy with her openness. Not only has she been criticized for being a “whore” who “can’t keep her legs closed”, but Jackson and her family have received threats as well.

2000-year-old Roman amphitheatre discovered in Israel

Washington, September 19 (ANI): A team of archaeologists has discovered a 2000-year-old Roman amphitheatre near Tiberias in Israel.

According to a report in the Haaretz newspaper, Archeologist, Doctor Valid Atrash, from the Israel Antiquities Authority, said that the remnants of the Roman amphitheatre peaks from 15 meters below ground.

The 1990 findings came as a surprise to the archeologists digging near Mount Berniki in the Tiberias hills as there are no references to such a place anywhere in scriptures.

Only at the beginning of 2009, 19-years after the primary discovery, did the uncovering of the theatre in its entirety begin.

The late Professor Izhar Hirshfeld and Yossi Stefanski, the archeologists heading the excavation, initially assessed the remains to belong to the 2nd or 3rd century CE, but quickly realized that they go all the way back to the beginning of the 1st century CE, closer to the founding of Tiberias.

“The most interesting thing about the amphitheatre is its Jewish context,” said Hirshfeld upon the discovery.

“Unlike Tzipori, which was a multi-cultural city, Tiberias was a Jewish city under Roman rule. The findings demonstrate the city’s pluralistic nature and cultural openness, a fact uncommon in those days,” Hirshfeld added.

According to Atrash, in light of the findings, Tiberias appears as particularly liberal for a city that was established over 2000 years ago.

He added that “the theatre was enormous, and being so it attracted a lot of attention. It seated over 7000 people, and appears to have been a prominent landmark for the entire area.”

Zohar Oved, Mayor of Tiberias, said that the discovery of the amphitheatre is undoubtedly “one of the most important findings in the history of the Jewish people” and is planned to open to the public as part of Tiberias archeological gardens in the near future. (ANI)

Nice guys earn £1,500 less a year than nastier male colleagues

London, Aug 24 (ANI): Nice guys really do finish last, at least as far as pay packets are concerned.

That’s the conclusion of a new study, which found that men who are pleasant at work get an average of 1,500-pound a year less than those who are more aggressive.

To reach the conclusion, experts looked at the link between personality and pay, reports The Daily Express.

Researchers for the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex claim their study shows that the amiable are on average paid less.

Similar pay penalties applied to other personality traits.Men who were classed as neurotic also earned less than colleagues.

However, males who are seen by bosses as extroverts and open to new experiences are paid the best.

In the study, researchers had grouped the men into five ­personality types: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. They studied 3,000 men aged between 24 and 64.

Researcher Dr Cheti Nicoletti said: “The results show that agreeableness and neuroticism are penalised while extroversion is rewarded.

“While it is generally considered fair that workers who are smarter or better educated are paid more, unequal pay across workers with different personality traits – but who are otherwise identical – could be considered unfair.” (ANI)

Dalai Lama addressing four-day congregation in Leh

Leh, Aug.23 (ANI): The Tibetan spiritual leader, Dalai Lama, is delivering religious sermons on Bodhisattva, attended by thousands of devotees at a four-day congregation here.

Thousands of Buddhists monks are attending a four-day religious congregation, which commenced on Saturday.

In his inaugural sermon, the Dalai Lama highlighted the basic principles of Buddhism, which he termed as a faith that stands for wisdom, compassion, peace and brotherhood.

He underlined the importance of spiritual development of mankind particularly in the present time.

There has to be openness, truth and compassion, he added, saying the strife-torn world needs the message of peace and progress now more than ever before, the Dalai Lama asserted.

The participants feel that the presence of the Dalai Lama in the Buddhist majority Leh was a boon for the region.

“The people here are fortunate to listen to the sermons delivered by the Dalai Lama. He gives sermon in simple language and people easily understand him. His coming to this place itself is a great blessing for us,” said Tsewang Rigzen, a Buddhist monk.

A good number of foreigners and also tourists are attending the congregation. (ANI)

Sympathetic, kind men unlikely to end up as bosses

Melbourne, July 15 (ANI): Being sympathetic, kind, co-operative and warm may lower men’s likelihood of becoming bosses, according to a study.

The same may also apply to women to a certain extent, say the researchers behind the study.

According to reports, this study has provided firm evidence of the link between personality and job choice.

“People who aren’t very nice are more likely to become managers,” theage.com.au quoted study co-author Michelle Tan, a researcher in the economics program at the Research School of Social Science, at Australian National University, as saying.

The results further showed that men and women tended to enter different occupations, even when they had similar personality traits and skills.

The findings also revealed that despite having the same occupations, similar men and women took home widely different pay packets.

The study used a sample of 5397 men and women drawn from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey, and sought to understand the extent to which personality determined occupation and whether this could explain the gender pay gap.

The authors say that women were found to report overall higher levels of extroversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, and conscientiousness than did men.

According to them, men reported higher levels of “openness to experience”, and there was no difference in men’s and women’s sense of being able to control the events in their life.

The study also revealed that men’s personality traits closely linked to some occupations: the more “agreeable” men rated themselves on a personality test, the less likely they were to be managers or business professionals; and the more “open to experience” men were, the more likely they were to be in business or education.

The extent to which women were “open to experience” was the main influence on the jobs they held.

Just like their male counterpart, the more agreeable women tended to be the less likely they were to be managers. However, unlike men, extroversion was associated with women entering managerial ranks.

While similar men and women often ended up in different occupations, this did not explain the gender pay gap. (ANI)

Positive emotions build resilience, boost life satisfaction

Washington, July 11 (ANI): People who make sure that their lives are filled with frequent moments of positive emotions, tend to have increased resilience against challenges, according to a new study by researchers at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Dr. Barbara Fredrickson and her colleagues have suggested that people should build on a daily diet of positive emotions to ensure increased levels of life satisfaction.

“This study shows that if happiness is something you want out of life, then focusing daily on the small moments and cultivating positive emotions is the way to go,” she said.

She added: “Those small moments let positive emotions blossom, and that helps us become more open. That openness then helps us build resources that can help us rebound better from adversity and stress, ward off depression and continue to grow.”

The month long study involved 86 participants, who were asked to submit daily “emotion reports”, rather than answering general questions like, “Over the last few months, how much joy did you feel?”

“Getting those daily reports helped us gather more accurate recollections of feelings and allowed us to capture emotional ups and downs,” said Fredrickson.

She said that building up a daily diet of positive emotions does not require banishing negative emotions, and the study helps to show that to be happy, people do not need to adopt a “Pollyanna-ish” approach and deny the upsetting aspects of life.

“The levels of positive emotions that produced good benefits weren’t extreme. Participants with average and stable levels of positive emotions still showed growth in resilience even when their days included negative emotions,” said Fredrickson.

She suggested that one should focus on the “micro-moments” that can help unlock one positive emotion here or there.

“A lot of times we get so wrapped up in thinking about the future and the past that we are blind to the goodness we are steeped in already, whether it’s the beauty outside the window or the kind things that people are doing for you,” she said.

She added: “The better approach is to be open and flexible, to be appreciative of whatever good you do find in your daily circumstances, rather than focusing on bigger questions, such as ‘Will I be happy if I move to California?’ or ‘Will I be happy if I get married?’”

The study, titled ‘Happiness Unpacked: Positive Emotions Increase Life Satisfaction by Building Resilience’, has been published in the journal Emotion. (ANI)

Positive emotions increase resilience against challenges

Washington, July 9 (ANI): A new study by researchers from a University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has revealed that people who seed their life with frequent moments of positive emotions increase their resilience against challenges.

“This study shows that if happiness is something you want out of life, then focusing daily on the small moments and cultivating positive emotions is the way to go,” said Barbara Fredrickson, Ph.D., Kenan Distinguished Professor of Psychology in UNC’s College of Arts and Sciences and the principal investigator of the Positive Emotions and Psychophysiology Laboratory.

“Those small moments let positive emotions blossom, and that helps us become more open. That openness then helps us build resources that can help us rebound better from adversity and stress, ward off depression and continue to grow,” Fredrickson added.

In the month long study, 86 participants were asked to submit daily “emotion reports,” rather than answering general questions like, “Over the last few months, how much joy did you feel?”

“Getting those daily reports helped us gather more accurate recollections of feelings and allowed us to capture emotional ups and downs,” said Fredrickson.

She said that building up a daily diet of positive emotions does not require banishing negative emotions.

The study helps show that to be happy, people do not need to adopt a “Pollyanna-ish” approach and deny the upsetting aspects of life.

“The levels of positive emotions that produced good benefits weren’t extreme. Participants with average and stable levels of positive emotions still showed growth in resilience even when their days included negative emotions,” she said.

Fredrickson suggested focusing on the “micro-moments” that can help unlock one positive emotion here or there.

“A lot of times we get so wrapped up in thinking about the future and the past that we are blind to the goodness we are steeped in already, whether it’s the beauty outside the window or the kind things that people are doing for you,” she said.

“The better approach is to be open and flexible, to be appreciative of whatever good you do find in your daily circumstances, rather than focusing on bigger questions, such as ‘Will I be happy if I move to California?’ or ‘Will I be happy if I get married?,” she said

The study appears in the June issue of the bimonthly journal Emotion. (ANI)

Hormone from bull’s testicles made Hitler very romantic

London, June 27 (ANI): In an astonishing revelation found in the memoirs of Christa Schroeder, German dictator Adolf Hitler’s secretary, Hitler often hallucinated about happier romantic times because his doctor often injected him with hormones procured from the testicles of bulls.

According to Schroeder’s book, the Führer’s mood was known to change in the blink of an eye, and his periodic bursts of bonhomie perplexed and overwhelmed most in his inner circle.

Schroeder worked for the Führer from 1933 until the end in May 1945.

She had replied to a tiny advertisement in a newspaper asking for a woman with secretarial skills. The job turned out to be in the Munich office of the Nazi party and after Hitler had been made Chancellor in 1933 she became his main secretary at the age of 25.

Hitler became so relaxed in Schroeder’s company that he would talk with surprising openness about his childhood.

“Our room was a place where he felt unburdened… Often he would speak affectionately of his mother, to whom he was very attached, and also of his father’s violence.

She recalled Hitler saying-”I never loved my father but feared him. He was prone to rages and would resort to violence. My poor mother would then be afraid for me. I had read that it was a sign of bravery to hide pain so I decided that when he beat me next time I would make no sound. When it happened – I knew my mother was standing anxiously at the door – I counted each stroke out loud.”

“Mother thought I had gone mad when I reported with a beaming smile: ‘Father gave me 32 strokes.’ I never needed to repeat the experiment for my father never beat me again.”

Schroeder found Hitler’s eyes expressive, even friendly and warm-hearted, but in the last months of the war, they lost all expressiveness and became bulging and watery.

She was also able to tell his mood from his voice. It would start off as being unusually calm and clear, but suddenly it would increase in volume – even during normal conversation – and become overwhelmingly aggressive.

His most frequently used word was “ruthless”.

He was also a health fanatic and set great store on personal hygiene. ­Hitler took as many as nine baths a day, particularly after meetings and speeches from which he would return perspiring.

He prided himself on seemingly endless reserves of energy about which he used to boast to Nazi underlings who could not keep up.

From 1944 onwards, Hitler was no longer master of his own body and his trembling left hand became a huge embarrassment.

When surprised visitors saw the shaking hand he would cover it instinctively with the other.

She also learned to read his reactions to bad news. Although, to the end, Hitler remained master of his emotions, his reaction to bad news was a slight movement of the jaw.

He clearly enjoyed showing off his knowledge. As a largely self-­educated man, he had gleaned much information and was obsessive about looking up facts in an encyclopaedia.

This way he often managed to convince listeners that he was a profound thinker and the possessor of a sharp analytical brain.

But he could be caught out, Schroeder recalls.

His waffling cover-up silenced his critics.

Taking dictation, often straight to typewriter, posed problems for the spirited Schroeder.

Hitler would begin to dictate calmly, with expansive gestures.

Gradually he would speak faster and the keys of Schroeder’s typewriter would tangle. But he chose not to notice and kept dictating.

Every so often, while pausing to fix the keys, a sentence might be missed and the text would not flow. Hitler would not be pleased.

Sometimes Schroeder went too far. On one occasion she did not like the way he had phrased something and pointed it out. He just stared at her neither angry nor offended and said: “You are the only person I allow to correct me.”

Hitler was also fanatical about smoking and wanted a skull and crossbones printed on every packet of cigarettes made in Germany. He believed soldiers should be given chocolate instead of cigarettes.

He also insisted on huge vases of flowers on tables, as much apple pie as his chef could make and he would spend hours listening to classical music – Aryan composers only.

In addition to his hatred for smoking and alcohol he deeply disliked meat and, surprisingly, cats. They made him nervous and he would look horrified if he saw one.

One sure way to irritate the Führer was to make an excessive fuss of his pet dogs.

He was noticeably selfish in his desire for their unflinching affection and if they responded to stroking from anyone else, Hitler became visibly irritated.

Miss Schroeder was arrested at the end of the war and after being convicted as a war criminal, was reclassified as a collaborator and released from prison in 1948. She died aged 76 in June 1984.(ANI)

Praise for Poles at Berlin exhibition on World War II attack

Praise for Poles at Berlin exhibition on World War II attackBerlin – Opening a special historical exhibition in Berlin about Nazi Germany’s invasion of Poland 70 years ago, German official Bernd Neumann praised Poles for forgiving their German tormentors.

“So many Poles, after their horrific sufferings, offered Germany the hand of reconciliation after the Second World War,” said Neumann, Germany’s junior minister for the arts. “That profoundly humane gesture is something that we will never forget.”

The exhibition in an annex to the German History Museum in Berlin educates Germans about the September 1, 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland in the context of 200 years of shared history. Poland’s arts minister, Bogdan Zdrojewski, attended the evening opening.

He said the reunited Europe’s wealth was its tolerance, openness and pluralism.

The exhibition, developed by a joint team of Polish and German historians, is to run until September 6. Officials called it a milestone in reconciliation between the two nations.

Clashing interpretations about the war have repeatedly caused friction. The ministers signed an agreement on conducting joint historical inquiries, setting up the European Network of Memory and Solidarity.

The network will have a head office in Warsaw and will fund history projects. Hungary and Slovakia are to join the network later.(dpa)

HINDRAF leader Manoharan held for ‘certain reasons’

Kuala Lumpur, May 6 (ANI): Kota Alam Shah assemblyman M. Manoharan, who is being detained under the Internal Security Act, will not be released just because of the brouhaha over his possible resignation, Home Minister Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hus-sein said.

Manoharan was arrested under the ISA for certain reasons, he said.

“I can tolerate a review, a new approach and openness, but I will not compromise on national importance, security and the country’s stability and dignity,” The Star quoted him, as saying.

Manoharan had said he would decide on his resignation after meeting DAP chairman Karpal Singh on May 19. (ANI)

BBC to screen docu featuring corpses

London, May 3 (ANI): The BBC is planning to screen a documentary that will feature the corpses of viewers’ relatives.

The one of a kind programme will be presented by Richard Wilson, reports The Telegraph.

“BBC Documentaries are producing a film for BBC1 at 9pm exploring attitudes towards death and dying,” say the producers in an advertisement.

“We’ll be examining existing taboos and encouraging openness about people’s individual experiences.

“If you took a photograph of a loved one after they died and wish to contribute to our research please contact endoflife@bbc.co.uk,” they added.

Back in 2007, ITV was criticised for advertising that its documentary Malcolm and Barbara: Love’s Farewell would show the moment when an Alzheimer’s patient died.

It later admitted that it had actually ceased filming three days earlier.

A BBC spokesman says: “In Victorian times it was a widely accepted practice to take photographs of dead loved ones.” (ANI)

Court rules against sealing divorce case naming Springsteen as ‘other man’

New York, April 15 (ANI): A judge presiding over the bitter New Jersey divorce case naming Bruce Springsteen as the “other man” has said that the petition will not be sealed.

Arthur Kelly had filed papers in a court on grounds of adultery by Ann, his wife of 17 years, who, he claimed, cheated on him with the rocker.

In his legal documents, he had accused Ann of “committing adultery with Springsteen, who resides in Rumson, N.J. and Colts Neck, N.J. at various times and places too numerous to mention.”

Both Ann and the singer have denied the allegations.

And now, Superior Court Judge Patricia Roe, in a brief hearing in the Toms River courthouse, has rejected Ann’s plea for secrecy.

“Family Court is not unique in presiding over cases that involve enormous, personal embarrassment,” the New York Daily News quoted Roe as saying.

“Openness is the norm, not the exception. Mere embarrassment or a desire to avoid the potential criticism doesn’t suffice to make good cause,” she added. (ANI)

UK men less fussy when looking for love

London, Apr 11 (ANI): For Brit men, it doesn’t matter whether their women is poor, out of work, ill-educated, or doesn’t know how to cook- as when it comes to love, UK males are much less fussy than their European counterparts, according to a survey.

Conducted by the online dating service Parship, the European survey found that British men valued brains over beauty.

The figures revealed that only 41 percent of single UK males looked for qualities such as education, salary and morality when choosing a mate.

After questioning 13,000 singletons, aged 18-59 years, the surveyors found that 83 percent of them confessed that they would be happier dating unemployed woman.
Even the lack of culinary skills in a woman failed to deter them, as only 34 percent expected their partner to be able to cook.

And when asked what did they really look for in a woman, 70 percent of the men in the poll favoured qualities like good communication skills, a sense of humour, openness, honesty and intelligence.

But, this doesn’t deny the fact that physical appearance is also important- over half (52%) thought a pretty face was a must in a potential mate.

Brit women, on the other hand, seemed to be slightly more selective in their quest to find their perfect partner, reports Sky News.
Women also have higher standards when it comes to fidelity, with 90 percent saying it would make them end a relationship compared to 68 percent of men.

Parship’s list of Europe’s Least Fussy Singles:

1. Holland

2. Britain

3. France

4. Belgium

5. Denmark (ANI)

Need for elite civil servant group?

The creation of a Senior Executive Service (SES) has been a common theme in the reform agenda of countries, which have embarked upon civil service reforms during the last three decades. The idea is to appoint a small group of civil servants into the SES from which high-level government appointments can be made.

This carefully chosen group of civil servants will be located near the apex of the executive pyramid, just below the ministers. The SES is designed to be an enclave within the civil service that receives broader opportunities, has special conditions of employment, is made accountable for rigorous standards of performance and behaviour, is paid a higher rate of remuneration and has less job security.

The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) in its tenth report has recommended that in the context of emerging challenges, there is a case for a “progressive approach to incorporation of certain features of a position- based SES model into the civil services in India”. The ARC has examined the position-based SES in Australia, Belgium, New Zealand, the UK, Netherlands and USA, which is more open because appointments to identified senior positions are made from a wider pool comprising all civil servants who are qualified to apply as well as those applicants from the private sector with relevant domain competency and experience.

Its openness is its basic strength. Although this system is more open than the career system, in practice, the bulk of appointments in the position-based system are from among career civil servants.

According to the tenth report of the ARC, in the American SES, “outsiders” fill up only 10 per cent of the positions. In Australia, recruitment to the SES from outside the Australian Public Service has ranged from 25 per cent in 1992-93 to 14 per cent in 2000-01.

The ARC has deliberated on the advantages and disadvantages of the career-based and position-based SES model for India. In India, it has been difficult not only for highly qualified persons from outside government, but also for high performers from other services to get selected for top civil service positions.

It has also been alleged that the quasi-monopolistic hold of the career civil services on senior management position breeds complacency, inhibits innovative thinking and prevents the inflow of new ideas from outside government. Such arguments constitute the rationale for the suggestion that a position-based SES type of structure may need to be considered for the Indian Civil Services.

The counter argument, however, is that the All India Services (and the IAS in particular), provide a unique link between the cutting edge at the field level and top policy making positions. This bridge between policy making and implementation, while crucial to all systems, has been of strategic significance in the Indian context, given the regional diversity of the country and was an aspect of the British administration in India which was consciously adopted by our Constitution makers.

The ARC Report after weighing all the aspects has said: “The Commission has considered this issue in all its aspects and in the context of emerging challenges and on balance feels that there is a case for a progressive approach to incorporation of certain features of a position-based SES model into the civil services in India”.

Philippines to take steps to remove tax haven tag, AS

MANILA, Philippines (AP) The Philippines said Friday it would take needed steps to be stricken off a list of four nations blacklisted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development as uncooperative tax havens. At the behest of the Group of 20 leaders meeting in London, the OECD named the Philippines, Uruguay, Costa Rica and the Malaysian territory of Labuan as the worst offenders, saying they had refused to adopt new rules on financial openness.

The list was made public as G-20 leaders from rich and developing nations declared at their summit Thursday that the age of banking secrecy was over, saying they would no longer tolerate shady havens draining away badly needed tax revenue. “The Philippine government would take the necessary steps to ensure we meet their expectations,” said Trade Secretary Peter Favila, also a member of the central bank’s policy-king Monetary Board.

“It is really up to us to prove them wrong.” President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s spokesman, Cerge Remonde, said it was unfortunate that the country failed to meet the timetable for review and implementation of the internationally agreed taxation standard, but that the Philippines has a strong record of compliance.

OECD and non-OECD countries developed the standard that was endorsed by G-20 finance ministers in 2004 and a U.N. committee on tax matters in October 2008. It requires exchange of information on request in all tax matters and enforcement of domestic tax law without regard to domestic tax interest requirement or bank secrecy.

“We are committed to compliance with those standards and we are confident that we will meet the requirements for removal from this list,” Remonde added. The announcement by the OECD reflects mounting concern that banking secrecy in tax havens has helped to worsen the economic crisis by disguising the true value of some global assets.

Anti-poverty activists say such places provide corrupt officials places to stash illicit funds, often depriving poor nations of needed resources. The OECD has divided countries into three categories: those who comply with rules on sharing tax information, those who say they will but have yet to act and nations which have not yet agreed to change banking secrecy practices.

Labuan, the other named uncooperative tax haven in Asia, was launched by Malaysia as an international offshore financial hub in 1990 with an investment of about $800 million, but it still lags far behind other more established Asian financial hubs such as Hong Kong and Singapore. The hub, on an island off the coast of Borneo, offers businesses big tax breaks, with trading companies having to pay a corporate tax of just 3 percent of their net profit or a fixed rate of 20,000 ringgit ($5,555) per year.

In the rest of Malaysia, companies pay corporate tax of 28 percent of net profit. Officials at Malaysia’s Finance Ministry were not immediately available for comment.

Two Hindraf leaders among 13 released by new Malaysian PM

Kuala Lumpur, April 4 (IANS) Two ethnic Indian leaders of the banned Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf) are among 13 people released from detention ‘in a spirit of reconciliation’ by new Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak.

Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar made the announcement Friday evening and said it was Razak’s wish ‘to see members of the society build the nation in the spirit of reconciliation towards the 1Malaysia concept’, The Star said Saturday.

‘It is a good start for the government and consistent with the policy of openness for reforms. He (Razak) has put the interest of the nation above self,’ Albar said.

The two Hindraf leaders being freed are V. Ganabatirau and R. Kengadharan, both 40 years old. They were among five detained under the stringent Internal Security Act (ISA) for organising a protest rally in November 2007.

Their two-year term would have ended in December.

The other three still in jail are M. Manoharan, Hindraf’s legal adviser and a legislator, Vasanth Kumar and P. Uthaya Kumar.

Vasanth Kumar and P. Uthaya Kumar have been unwell while in jail. They suffer from acute diabetes and complain of lack of proper medication. They have even complained of sugar being deliberately mixed in their food.

Hindraf claims to speak for the two million-plus ethnic Indian settlers, a bulk of them Tamil Hindus who came here during the British era. It complains of discrimination in jobs and education and destruction of Hindu temples.

Indians form eight percent of Malaysia’s 28 million population that has a majority of Malay Muslims and an estimated 33 percent ethnic Chinese.

Meanwhile, people began gathering outside the Kamunting Detention Centre in Petrak state Friday evening after Razak’s address, braving a heavy downpour, the newspaper said.

Of the others freed, seven were members of Darul Islam and three foreigners who were detained for falsifying documents and a member of Jemaah Islamiah.

The seven Darul Islam members freed are Binsali Omar, A. Artas A. Burhanudin, Idris Lanama, Francis Indanan, Mohd Nazri Dollah, Pakana Selama and Mohd Arasad Patangari, all of whom have been held since 2006.

The three foreigners (held since 2007) are Sundaraj Vijay (an Indian national) and two Myanmar citizens, San Khaing and Amir Hussain.

The Jemaah Islamiah member is Wan Amin Wan Hamat, who was detained in 2003. His detention period is due to end in 2011.

Albar, however, added that the government was determined to fight all forms of extremism.

‘The detention was to rehabilitate them and not served in the form of punishment.

‘We are happy with their rehabilitation and hope that they can now start to contribute to society,’ he said.