Home buyers still calling shots on price:Trulia

(Reuters) – Sellers cut prices on nearly one quarter of U.S. homes listed in June, an increase from May, showing buyers still call the shots in the U.S. housing market, real estate website Trulia.com said on Wednesday.

Sellers lowered asking prices at least once on 24 percent of homes listed as of July 1 compared with 22 percent the prior month, Trulia said in a report provided to Reuters before official release.

More job creation and employment security are needed for a sustained rebound, San Francisco-based Trulia said. Swelling inventory, under the weight of record foreclosures and typical summer selling, remains a formidable obstacle.

“We’re seeing more and more sellers reduce their home listing prices to attract potential buyers, who definitely have the upper hand in negotiations this season,” said Trulia Chief Executive Pete Flint.

Home buying demand came to a screeching halt after the April 30 deadline to sign contracts for up to $8,000 in tax credits.

Applications to purchase houses sank to 13-year lows, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association, as the spring race for tax credits stole from summer sales.

“The slow start to the summer season is creating major concern that we are heading toward a double-dip in the second half of this year” in the housing market, Flint said in a statement.

Sellers slashed a total of $27.3 billion in June from asking prices, more than $26.7 billion in May, $25 billion in April and $22.8 billion in March, according to Trulia. The average discount on reduced homes held at 10 percent from the original listing.

More than a year of the tax incentive helped put U.S. housing on solid footing. But the uninspiring jobs market keeps many potential buyers from making such a large commitment.

The unemployment rate fell in June to 9.5 percent, the lowest level in almost a year, but only because many jobless workers gave up on the search.

Sellers cut asking prices at least once by at least 30 percent on homes listed in 22 of the largest U.S. cities last month. That is more than double the 10 cities in May with such a high share of reduced prices.

Trulia said it expects prices will drop by up to 5 percent broadly, and by as much as 10 percent in areas hardest hit by high unemployment and foreclosures.

Prices have fallen about 30 percent on average from their peaks four years ago, according to the Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller indexes.

Some markets, such as San Francisco, are seeing price appreciation. There are pockets of good news, but overall that is not the case for most of the country, Trulia said.

Minneapolis, Minnesota for the third straight month had the largest share of sellers cutting prices, with a rate of 40 percent. Growing inventory is forcing greater competition among sellers, according to Trulia.

Cities in the Western states where fewer sellers were lowering prices in much of the first half had a June setback.

Oakland, California, led the list, with 18 percent of sellers lowering home prices, a 38 percent surge in the month. Other cities that saw 20 to 25 percent spikes in the share of sellers cutting prices were San Diego, California; Omaha, Nebraska; Virginia Beach, Virginia; Honolulu, Hawaii; San Antonio and El Paso in Texas as well as Las Vegas.

Price-cutting on luxury homes listed at $2 million or more stayed elevated, with an average discount of 14 percent from the original listing price, Trulia said. Homes in this category account for less than 2 percent of total inventory, but almost one-quarter of total dollars slashed from all homes for sale.

(Editing by Andrew Hay)

BA strikes pension deal to keep merger on track

(Reuters) – British Airways said it had agreed a recovery plan for its 3.7 billion pound pension deficit, potentially removing a final obstacle to its planned merger with Spain’s Iberia.

BA said it had reached a deal with the trustees of its Airways Pension Scheme, which last December had a deficit of 1 billion pounds and its New Airways Pension Scheme, which had a 2.7 billion pound black hole.

The airline said on Tuesday the proposals would avoid closing the schemes and maintain BA’s annual contributions at the current level of 330 million pounds, plus agreed annual increases in line with inflation expectations averaging 3 percent.

BA will, however, make additional deficit contributions if its year-end cash balance exceeds 1.8 billion pounds and the two schemes will also be provided with 250 million pounds of additional security over the company’s assets which would become payable in the event of British Airways’ insolvency.

Iberia has the right to pull out of its planned merger with BA if doesn’t deem the pension recovery plan to be satisfactory.

“Iberia has three months to reach a decision on the pension recovery plan,” BA said in a statement.

(Reporting by Matt Scuffham; Editing by Paul Hoskins)

INTERVIEW – Kenyan prime minister blasts judges over ruling

Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga has attacked the country’s judiciary as an obstacle to reform after a court ruled it would be discriminatory to entrench Muslim courts in Kenya’s constitution.

“I think it is a most unfortunate ruling and mischievous at that,” Odinga said in an interview with Reuters late on Friday, referring to a ruling by Kenya’s high court on Monday on Muslim or Kadhis’ courts.

The ruling came three months before Kenyans vote in a referendum on a proposed new constitution, seen as an important step towards ensuring that post-election violence which shook east Africa’s largest economy in 2008 is not repeated.

“This basically has confirmed what we’ve said … that our courts are not independent. Our courts themselves are impediments to reform,” Odinga said.

“The intentions of this judgment are clear. It is not the Kadhis’ courts that they are aiming at. They (the judges) just want to shoot down the entire constitution because it provides for their resignation and vetting at the end of it, and that is what they don’t want,” he said.

Odinga said he did not believe the court’s ruling would harm the campaign in favour of the proposed new constitution, which is backed by senior politicians in Kenya’s grand coalition, including Odinga and President Mwai Kibaki.

“I think it is actually going to harden the resolve of the people to get a new constitution. I see a boomerang effect,” Odinga said.

WILL ACCEPT RESULT

Odinga said he would accept the result of the referendum, no matter what is was. “We are ready for any outcome. We are campaigning for a ‘yes’, but if we lose democratically, then of course we have no choice. We’ll accept the outcome,” he said.

Opposition to the Muslim courts brought together Christian clergy and some politicians to oppose the proposed constitution. The Kadhis’ courts deal with matters of marriage, divorce and inheritance among Muslims.

A three-judge panel of the high court said religious courts should not be enshrined in the constitution because it ran counter to the principle of separation of state and religion.

Although their ruling emanated from an earlier draft constitution which was rejected in a 2005 referendum, the courts proposal is also contained in the draft constitution being put to a vote in August.

Odinga was speaking after launching an initiative to boost engineering in Africa at the Royal Academy of Engineering in London.

Earlier on Friday, he met Britain’s new Prime Minister David Cameron, who leads a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition that took power after this month’s election.

Odinga said he believed the Kenyan government could build a very strong relationship with the new government of Britain, Kenya’s biggest trading partner.

He said British officials had asked about reforms in Kenya, had expressed support for the referendum process and had promised “material support” for it.

Odinga said Kenya did not expect “massive aid” from Western countries such as Britain that have been hit by the economic and financial crisis.

“What we discussed with the prime minister (Cameron) today (put) more emphasis on trade and investment from both sides,” he said.

(Editing by Alison Williams)

500 Euro note disappears on crime link

The 500 Euro note is no longer available in the UK, after officials stopped its circulation on the basis of evidence that over 90 per cent of demand in the country came from criminals.

Banknote wholesalers – the companies that supply money service bureaux – have stopped supplying the note after evidence from the Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) showed that over 90 pe cent of UK demand came from criminals.

The 500 Euro note, however, has not been criminalised. People will still be able to pay it into bank accounts here if they bring it back from abroad, but they will no longer be able to get hold of it over the counter in the UK.

SOCA officials said that crime was a cash-based business and paying large amounts of cash into the banking system attracted unwelcome attention.

Instead, criminals tried to reduce the bulk of the cash as far as possible and move it undetected out of the country.

Exchanging low denomination notes for high denomination notes has historically been a favourite way of doing this, and the phenomenon is seen globally, regardless of the currency.

However, this is the first formal analysis of the UK market, and for the first time there is hard evidence of the scale of criminal abuse of the 500 Euro note.

The SOCA announcement means that accessing 500 Euro notes will be much more difficult.

Anyone trying to source them will attract attention.

There will be a significant increase in the risk to criminals attempting to move and launder money.

Left with larger volumes of cash to manage, it will be harder to conceal their movements and harder to take cash through borders undetected.

In addition, SOCA and its partners in the financial sector, in law enforcement, at borders, and internationally will now be watching for changes in demand for other high denomination notes and any other activity that criminals might turn to in an attempt to get over this obstacle.

SOCA Deputy Director Ian Cruxton said: “There is no doubt that the main UK demand for the 500 Euro note comes from serious organised criminals.

The banknote wholesalers have shown decisive leadership in withdrawing supply.

This is a bold and welcome move which will cause substantial disruption to criminals’ ability to move and launder large quantities of cash.

No deal in sight as Thai protesters refuse to quit

Thailand’s government said on Tuesday the latest demands of protesters camped on the streets of Bangkok were unclear, suggesting there would be no swift end to demonstrations crippling the capital.

The anti-government “red shirts” are refusing to halt their protest, which has paralysed an upmarket commercial district and scared off tourists, until a deputy prime minister faces charges over a clash with troops in April that killed 25 people.

“The government has done its best,” said spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn. “It’s not clear to me what they are demanding so we can’t respond to something we don’t understand.”

The United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), as the red shirts are formally known, has accepted a timetable for a Nov. 14 election proposed by Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva.

But it has set a new condition — that Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban be charged by police, raising a fresh obstacle to a quick, peaceful end to a crisis that has killed 29 people.

The red shirts, who broadly support ousted former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, have been demonstrating since mid-March, at first demanding immediate elections. They say the ruling coalition has no mandate after coming to power in a parliamentary vote 17 months ago orchestrated by the army.

Suthep went to the Department of Special Investigation (DSI) on Tuesday to hear complaints filed against him as head of the Centre for the Resolution of the Emergency Situation, set up to oversee the response of the government and security forces.

“I think they are just dragging this on, looking for more conditions,” Suthep told reporters after meeting DSI officials. “But what we did was not to meet their condition. It was our intention to show our sincerity by entering the judicial process.”

That did not satisfy the red shirts, particularly as the DSI — Thailand’s equivalent to the FBI — comes under the Justice Ministry and they see its head, Tharit Pengdith, as close to the government.

“We want a criminal charge against Suthep as well as Abhisit and we want a truly independent committee to be set up to investigate recent political violence,” said Weng Tojirakarn, one of the group’s leaders.

“We cannot just end the protest without true reconciliation which means they have to take responsibility for their actions.”

The group said Abhisit should also be prosecuted when his immunity ends when the parliamentary session closes on May 21.

Pavin Chachavalpongpun, a visiting research fellow at the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore, said the red shirts, by setting unrealistic demands, might play into the government’s hands.

“People understand the government wants to calm the situation and reconcile with the red shirts. Now the red shirts have come up with their own conditions which the government cannot comply with,” Pavin said.

“WHEN WILL THEY LEAVE?”

On April 10, troops clashed with protesters in a chaotic gun battle in Bangkok’s old quarter. Twenty civilians and five soldiers were killed and more than 800 people wounded.

The government blames the killings on “terrorists” working with the red shirts. In return, the red shirt leaders have denounced the government as “tyrants” and “murderers”.

“Things are looking up on the political front but it’s not over yet,” said Siam City Securities analyst Sukit Udomsirikul. “Yes, the red shirts accepted Abhisit’s plan for a Nov. 14 poll and the timetable for dissolving parliament, but what people really want to know here is: when are they going to leave?”

The red shirts’ conditions for ending the rally include lifting a ban on transmissions of the People’s Channel, a television station used by the red shirts to mobilise supporters.

The mostly rural and working-class protesters accepted the election timetable proposed by the government, including plans to dissolve parliament in the second half of September, but academic Pavin said that was probably irrelevant, given their conditions.

“With the red shirts’ requests, I don’t think November elections are going to happen. The government has said it will only go forward with Nov. 14 elections if they can bring back some kind of normalcy to Bangkok,” he said.

Abhisit does not have to call an election until the end of 2011 but offered the November poll as a way to end the crisis.

He had pushed for a reply by Monday after weekend gun and grenade attacks that killed two policemen and wounded 13 people.

The authorities are faced with the dilemma of how to dislodge thousands of protesters, including women and children, from a fortified encampment sprawling across 3 sq km (1.2 sq mile) of the central Bangkok shopping district.

(Additional reporting by Ploy Ten Kate and Jason Szep; Writing by Alan Raybould and Alex Richardson; )

No defenders, no problem for Bayern’s implacable Van Gaal

Bayern Munich coach Louis van Gaal barely has enough fit defenders for a full squad for Tuesday’s Champions League semi-final second leg in Lyon but the implacable Dutchman sees that as little obstacle.

Van Gaal told a press conference on Monday he did not know if injured defenders Martin Demichelis, Daniel Van Buyten and Diego Contento will have recovered in time to defend Bayern’s 1-0 advantage from the first leg.

He added Ukrainian Anatoliy Tymoshchuk has not even come to France.

“He phoned me this morning to tell me he was sick so he stayed home,” Van Gaal said a few minutes after Bayern’s plane landed at Lyon airport.

“I’ve come here with 17 players and I can only field 11 so if I miss the three others, I’ll still have 14 available players,” the seemingly imperturbable Van Gaal said.

Bayern have the worst defensive record of the four teams still in the race in the Champions League, having conceded 13 goals this season on the European stage, but Van Gaal said the most important thing to do on Tuesday would probably be to score, not to defend a one-goal advantage.

“We are not the kind of team whose aim is just to avoid conceding goals when we enter the field. I’ve never told my players to play like that since the beginning of the season and I won’t start tomorrow,” he said.

Fellow Dutchman Mark van Bommel, who missed the first leg through suspension, said he was not too fazed at the prospect of his side leaking goals.

“We have often conceded goals in away games this season but that’s not a problem because even if we concede six goals tomorrow and we score five, we’re through,” the Bayern captain said.

Van Gaal said he was confident his team would overcome their injury woes thanks to their German mentality, which helped them knock Fiorentina and Manchester United out on away goals in previous rounds.

“Our willpower is just incredible, we have always managed to stay alive this season even during games when we were trailing,” he said.

“When I was a coach in the Netherlands and my team had to play against a German one, I used to tell my players that they had to be ready to play until the very end of the game.

“Our team is made up of German players and of foreign players who have been playing in Germany for quite a long time and are now immersed in this special German mentality,” he said.

(Editing by Miles Evans.

To query or comment on this story email sportsfeedback@thomsonreuters.com)

PM”s resignation a must for political consensus: Nepal Maoists

Kathmandu, Apr 19 (ANI): The Maoist Parliamentary Party meeting held here on Monday demanded the immediate resignation of Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal to pave the way for the formation of a national government.

Concluding that the present UML-led government is a hindrance to political consensus, the meeting also said that there could be no solution to the current stalemate as long as the current leadership is retained.

Talking to reporters after the meeting Maoist lawmakers said the current government is the main obstacle to resolving the political stalemate.

They also decided to launch a struggle within parliament against the UML-led government.

Meanwhile, Nepal has expressed frustration over the lack of cooperation from his own party.

Kantipur quoted Nepal as, saying that the government has not been able to carry out its tasks due to a lack of necessary support from the party.

He urged party lawmakers to understand the gravity of the situation and consider the complex circumstances under which the government had been formed. (ANI)

PM”s resignation a must for political consensus: Nepal Maoists

Kathmandu, Apr 19 (ANI): The Maoist Parliamentary Party meeting held here on Monday demanded the immediate resignation of Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal to pave the way for the formation of a national government.

Concluding that the present UML-led government is a hindrance to political consensus, the meeting also said that there could be no solution to the current stalemate as long as the current leadership is retained.

Talking to reporters after the meeting Maoist lawmakers said the current government is the main obstacle to resolving the political stalemate.

They also decided to launch a struggle within parliament against the UML-led government.

Meanwhile, Nepal has expressed frustration over the lack of cooperation from his own party.

Kantipur quoted Nepal as, saying that the government has not been able to carry out its tasks due to a lack of necessary support from the party.

He urged party lawmakers to understand the gravity of the situation and consider the complex circumstances under which the government had been formed. (ANI)

Red Shirts flood streets to enlist public support

Thousands of Thai protesters packed trucks, cars and motorbikes in a carnival-like convoy Saturday aimed at winning over the capital’s residents in their flagging class war against the government.

The supporters of ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra began snaking across the capital mid-morning, dressed in their distinctive red and bringing traffic in some areas to a halt.

Police estimated there were around 25,000 demonstrators, who waved, cheered, honked horns and blared music in their day-long drive to recruit the urban middle classes and revive their waning rally, now in its seventh day.

In what they have increasingly dubbed a class war, the so-called Red Shirts say they are fighting Thailand’s elite in bureaucratic, military and royal circles, whom they accuse of ousting elected governments.

The mainly poor, rural protesters say prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva’s government is illegitimate, as it came to power with army backing via a December 2008 parliamentary vote after a controversial court ruling removed Mr Shinawatra’s allies.

“We will travel to find love from the people of Bangkok and to unite them with us, the poor peasants, to overthrow the elite-backed government,” Red Shirt leader Veera Musikapong told the crowds before their convoy set off.

Mr Vejjajiva, who has stood firm against the protesters’ demand for snap elections, criticised the depiction of a class struggle.

He said Mr Shinawatra, who was ousted in a coup in 2006, was an “obstacle to negotiation” between the government and Red Shirts, who have rejected the prime minister’s conditional offer of talks.

Despite the buoyant mood of Saturday’s convoy, numbers were far down on their peak of more than 100,000 when the rally began last weekend.

The Thai government later announced that one of its ministers would meet a representative of the Red Shirts on Monday.

Satit Wonghnongtaey, the minister attached to the prime minister’s office, will meet Weng Tojirakarn, considered a second-tier leader of the protest movement.

- AFP

European company develops mobile robots that are autonomous and multi-tasking

Madrid (Spain), September 19 (ANI): An European company has developed innovative robots which are mobile, multifunctional, collaborative, autonomous and polyvalent, suitable for a wide range of work from street cleaning and rubbish collection to accompanying elderly people.

According to a report carried out in www.basqueresearch.com, this new generation of robots have been developed by TECNALIA Technological Corporation, and are a part of the European DUSTBOT research project under the remit of the VI European Framework Programme and in which TECNALIA is participating.

These latest generation robots are suitable for the monitoring of large spaces (open and closed), as guides for persons in large shopping areas (indicating to them where a particular shop or product is within a shopping centre), for accompanying elderly people or those with certain disabilities (both at home and outside), thanks to their functions of orientation, navigation, communications with others or tele-assistance centres.

They can also be used as guides in teaching spaces (museums, visitor centres), and for transport, storage and transport and goods deliveries, besides the cleaning of both open and closed surfaces, which have either difficult or easy access.

DUSTBOT has collaborative, multifunctional and autonomous robots that are capable of operating in partially destructured environments/situations based on information provided by a map.

The robots can also facilitate working in large areas, stations, airports and other types of public buildings, without being any obstacle for the activity of these places, given its reduced size, and without being a danger for members of the public, thanks to the novel system for the detection and avoidance of obstacles.

The rail station of the Euskotren company in the Bilbao neighbourhood of Atxuri in Spain was chosen for the public presentation of these devices.

The demonstration of two robot models was undertaken: the DustCart and the DustClean.

The DustCart robot, measuring 1.45 metres high and 70 Kg in weight, has a humanoid form and is designed to interact with the user and for the collection of low demand waste.

The DustClean robot, in the form of a small vehicle and measuring 96 cm high and 250 Kg in weight, cleans streets of dirt and dust. Moreover, both control the quality of air in real time.

“These robots are the solution for cleaning areas of difficult access and for the collection of rubbish at the very front door of, above all, persons who have mobility problems when moving the rubbish to the communal waste containers,” said Inaki Inzunza, Director of the Business Unit at the Tecnalia Technological Corporation. (ANI)

Barriers in emergency exits can boost evacuation rates

London, Aug 25 (ANI): Putting an obstacle in emergency exits can make people evacuate a building more quickly, according to a study.

In the study, physicists timed a crowd of 50 women as they exited as fast as possible through a door, and then repeated the experiment with a 20-centimetre-wide pillar placed 65 centimetres in front of the exit to the left-hand side.

They found that the blockage improved the exit rate by an extra seven people per minute – from 2.8 people to 2.92 people per second, reports New Scientist.

Daichi Yanagisawa at the University of Tokyo, Japan, who led the research team, explained that the pillar creates a relatively uncrowded area where it’s needed most – just in front of the exit.

Usually, the exit becomes clogged as people compete for the small space, which in turn slows the crowd.

Yanagisawa said that the pillar blocks pedestrians arriving at the exit from the left so effectively that the number of people attempting to occupy the space just in front of the exit is reduced.

And, thus, with reduced crowding, there are fewer conflicts and the outflow rate increases.

However, the researchers said that the positioning of the pillar is crucial-when they moved the pillar so that it stood directly in front of the exit’s centre, rather than to the left, the outflow rate dropped to 2.78.

That happened because there was a second factor influencing outflow rate, dubbed the turning function.

As pedestrians approach the busy doorway they weave and duck to squeeze through the crowd. With every turn they lose momentum and their walking speed decreases, which reduces the rate of outflow through the exit.

But when the pillar is offset to the left, it increases the turning function of pedestrians approaching the exit from the left.

Although they take longer to reach the exit, the total effect is an increase in outflow rate since those approaching from the centre or the right have a comparatively free and empty route to the exit.

But if the pillar is central, it affects the turning function of most pedestrians approaching the exit.

And as more pedestrians are slowed down because of the obstacle, the total outflow rate drops.

The findings could be used to design better emergency exits, says Yanagisawa.

The study has been published in the journal Physical Review E. (ANI)

‘Invisibility cloak’ metamaterials could shrink cellphones antennas

London, Aug 22 (ANI): An international team of physicists have revealed that metamaterials, which are currently being used to make real-life invisibility cloaks, may soon shrink cellphone antennas, leading to smaller gadgets.

The new metamaterial antennas could be tuned to a range of different frequencies as required.

It could be tuned to work efficiently across a small frequency range, and retuned to a different band for roaming.

Tom Driscoll at the University of California, San Diego along with Dimitri Basov and collaboraters from Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, and ETRI in the Republic of Korea developed the new “frequency-agile” design by attaching a thin film of vanadium dioxide to a gold metamaterial structure.

They found that applying a voltage to the film alters the frequency at which the gold metamaterial interferes with light waves, tuning it to a new “setting”.

This occurs because voltage causes nanoscale “puddles” of conducting vanadium metal to form within the insulating vanadium dioxide.

They interact with the design’s electrical properties and alter the metamaterial’s tuning.

“The effect continues after the electrical current is gone because the metal puddles, once formed, will not readily disappear without some cause,” New Scientist quoted Driscoll as saying

He added that there is evidence to suggest the effect should last for months or more.

“Metamaterials are often narrowband, but at least with this scheme one could adapt the material to new frequencies,” said Ulf Leonhardt, a metamaterial researcher at the University of St Andrews in the UK.

That removes an obstacle to the wider use of metamaterial antennas. Such antennas would be attractive because they could help to shrink the size of cellphones.

Driscoll said that a tunable metamaterial antenna would allow a wireless gadget to work “outstandingly well” at the frequencies used in one country, but also carry the option of retuning for use abroad.

The findings appear in journal Science Express. (ANI)

Scientists come closer to ‘synthetic life’ in lab

London, Aug 21 (ANI): A group of scientists has created a new “engineered” strain of bacteria – a development which could be described as a step towards the creation of “synthetic life”.

The team, including scientist J Craig Venter, a leading figure in the controversial field of synthetic biology, has successfully transferred the genome of one type of bacteria into a yeast cell, modified it, and then transplanted into another bacterium.

The study paves the way to the creation of a synthetic organism – inserting a human-made genome into a bacterial cell.

It has been described in the journal Science.

According to boffins, the advancement overcomes the obstacle of making a new inserted genome work inside a recipient cell.

The resulting cell Sanjay Vashee, one of the authors, and his team created went on to undertake multiple rounds of cell division, to produce a new strain of the modified bacteria.

Vashee is a researcher at the J. Craig Venter Institute in Rockville, Maryland, in the US. He explained to BBC News: “Bacteria have ‘immune’ systems that protect them from foreign DNA such as those from viruses.”

The scientists disabled the immune system, which consists of proteins called restriction enzymes that home in on specific sections of DNA and chop up the genome at these points.

Bacteria can shield their own genomes from this process by attaching chemical compounds called methyl groups at the points which the restriction enzymes attack.

The scientists modified the original genome of the bacterium Mycoplasma mycoides, whilst it was inside the yeast cell. Then they either attached methyl groups to it, or inactivated the restriction enzyme of the recipient bacterium, before transplanting the genome into its new cell.

The team aims to transplant a fully synthetic genome into a bacterial cell – creating bacteria that can be programmed to carry out specific functions – for example, digesting biological material to produce fuel. (ANI)

Migraine headaches linked to bad academic performance

Washington, July 4 (ANI): Teens who suffer from migraine headaches are more likely to get lower grades, and less likely to graduate from high school, or attend college than those who don’t have migraine, according to a study.

Conducted by Joseph Sabia, a professor of Public Policy at American University’s School of Public Affairs, and Daniel Rees, a professor of Economics at the University of Colorado Denver, the study is the first to have examined effect of migraine in teens on future academic achievement.

“We know that migraine headaches can profoundly impact quality of life. Our study offers evidence that they are an important obstacle to long-term academic success. Our results show that migraine sufferers have trouble attending school and have trouble concentrating on the days they do make it to school,” said Sabia.

Scientists examined data on sibling pairs from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.

They examined the migraine experiences and high school grades of 214 siblings from 105 families.

Information on high school completion and college attendance data was obtained from 280 siblings belonging to 137 families.

Parental reports identified siblings raised in the same household with different migraine experiences.

“By focusing on differences between siblings, we can rule out the possibility that family- level factors such as socioeconomic status are driving the relationship between migraine headache and academic performance,” said Rees.

It was found that suffering from migraine headaches was linked with a 5 percent reduction in high school GPA, a 5 percent reduction in the likelihood of graduating from high school, and a 15 percent reduction in the likelihood of attending college.

Thirty to 40 percent of these reductions could be attributed to excused absences from school, difficulty paying attention in class, and difficulty completing homework.

Non-migraine headaches were not associated with reductions in academic performance.

The results were presented at the 84th Annual Conference of the Western Economic Association International in Vancouver, British Columbia. (ANI)

Farooq Abdullah not to attend cabinet’s swearing ceremony

New Delhi, May 22 (ANI): National Conference chief Farooq Abdullah will not be present at the swearing-in ceremony slated on Friday, as he is flying to South Africa to attend one of the IPL cricket matches.

Abdullah told reporters in New Delhi that his party has not demanded any berths from the Congress, and it only wants the Centre to pay more attention to Jammu and Kashmir.

“It is the prerogative of the Prime Minister and the Chairperson of the UPA. They decide who goes into the cabinet. I want to say that we have a lot of hopes from the UPA to better the state of Jammu and Kashmir and to make the country even more secular. I have booked the tickets a month back. I don’t care about politics as I need a break now,” said Abdullah.

President Pratibha Patil is scheduled to swear-in 19 members of a new cabinet-led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Friday after his coalition won a second consecutive five-year term in a general election.

Meanwhile, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar told reporters in Patna that his state is now “obstacle free”, referring to RJD Chief Lalu Yadav not being slated for cabinet berths of the UPA.

“The main issue is of coal linkage. We would want that these issues get resolved soon as now there is nobody who will pave an obstacle in Bihar’s development and the Congress needs to take initiative as they are about to form the government,” said Kumar. (ANI)

MK Nepal urges Prachanda to support UML-led govt

Kathmandu, May 13 (ANI): CPN-UML senior leader Madhav Kumar Nepal toady met caretaker Prime Minister Prachanda and urged him to assist them in the formation of new government.

At the meeting held at Maoists senior leader Dr Baburam Bhattarai’s residence in Pulchowk, Nepal said: “I have urged Prachanda to participate in the to-be-formed new government for taking the peace process to the logical conclusion.”

However, Prachanda said they would not involve and assist in the government formation unless President Ram Baran Yadav corrects his move to reinstate Army Chief, General Rookmangud Katawal.

According to Kantipur, Nepal intensified his meeting at the wake when the Nepali Congress has given a go-ahead to the UML with its proposed candidate for the PM and asked to forge consensus on the same.

Meanwhile, senior Madheshi Janadhikar Forum (MJF) leaders including Chairman Upendra Yadav and Co-Chairman JP Gupta also urged Prachanda to support the UML in the new government.

In a meeting with Prachanda, MJF leaders urged him to support the UML in the new government saying that it is almost certain that the UML would lead the next government.

The MJF also urged the Maoists to wait for the verdict of Supreme Court regarding the issue of President Yadav.

In return, Prachanda reiterated his commitment towards the Constitution drafting and peace process, however, made it clear that his party will not join the UML leadership in the next government.

He said the Maoists will not create obstacle in the new government formation and expressed commitment that the House deadlock will end soon after holding consultations within the party. (ANI)

Archaeologists to reveal secrets of world’s oldest submerged town in Greece

Washington, May 13 (ANI): With the help of equipment that could revolutionize underwater archaeology, archaeologists will try to uncover the secrets of Pavlopetri in Greece, which is the world’s oldest submerged town.

The ancient town of Pavlopetri lies in three to four meters of water just off the coast of southern Laconia in Greece.

The ruins date from at least 2800 BC through to intact buildings, courtyards, streets, chamber tombs and some thirty-seven cist graves which are thought to belong to the Mycenaean period (c.1680-1180 BC).

Underwater archaeologist Dr Jon Henderson, from The University of Nottingham, will be the first archaeologist to have official access to the site in 40 years.

Although Mycenaean power was largely based on their control of the sea, little is known about the workings of the harbour towns of the period as archaeology to date has focused on the better known inland palaces and citadels.

Pavlopetri was presumably once a thriving harbour town where the inhabitants conducted local and long distance trade throughout the Mediterranean. Its sandy and well-protected bay would have been ideal for beaching Bronze Age ships.

As such, the site offers major new insights into the workings of Mycenaean society.

The aim of Dr Henderson’s project is to discover the history and development of Pavlopetri, find out when it was occupied, what it was used for and through a systematic study of the geomorphology of the area establish why the town disappeared under the sea.

According to Dr Henderson, from the Underwater Archaeology Research Centre (UARC) in the Department of Archaeology, “This site is of rare international archaeological importance. It is imperative that the fragile remains of this town are accurately recorded and preserved before they are lost forever.”

The survey, in collaboration with Elias Spondylis of the Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture, will be carried out using equipment originally developed for the military and offshore oilfield market but looks set to transform underwater archaeological survey and recording.

Dr Henderson and his team will carry out a detailed millimeter accurate digital underwater survey of the site using an acoustic scanner developed by a major North American offshore engineering company.

The equipment can produce photo-realistic, three dimensional digital surveys of seabed features and underwater structures to sub-millimetre accuracy in a matter of minutes.

“The ability to survey submerged structures, from shipwrecks to sunken cities, quickly, accurately and more importantly, cost effectively, is a major obstacle to the future development of underwater archaeology. I believe we now have a technique which effectively solves this problem,” Dr Henderson said. (ANI)

Madhesi leaders ask Prachanda to stop obstructing parliament

Kathmandu, May 12 (ANI): Leaders of the Madhesi parties today asked caretaker Prime Minister and Maoist chairman Prachanda to end the obstruction created by his party in the parliament against the formation of a majority government.

Top leaders of the Madhesi Janadhikar Forum (MJF), the Terai Madhes Loktantrik Party (TMLP) and the Sadbhawana Party (SP) met Prachanda and discussed issues related to formation of new government, which has hit an obstacle with the parties failing to reach a consensus.

Talking to reporters after the meeting, the Madhesi leaders said that they asked Prachanda to end the obstruction in the parliament as this would cause more uncertainly over the formation of new a government.

The meeting could not arrive at any concrete conclusion regarding Prachanda’s proposal to the Madhesi parties for support to Maoist-led government.

The three Madhesi parties have revived their alliance called Unified Democratic Madhesi Front and they want the would-be ruling alliance to give clear commitment to implement the past agreements with the Front.

Earlier, leaders of the Maoist party have said that a government with civilian supremacy cannot be formed unless President Ram Baran Yadav’s decision to reinstate Army Chief, General Rookmangud Katawal, who was sacked by the government, is retracted.

Maoist Politburo had reiterated its claim that the government formed without establishing civilian supremacy would be purposeless.

Talking to reporters party spokesperson Dinanath Sharma said, “There is the possibility of forming the new government with civilian supremacy once the president’s intervention into the Constitution and the civilian government’s decision are rectified and the procedure to take action against General Katawal is rectified.”

“Otherwise, it is pointless to form the government that cannot maintain civilian supremacy,” Nepalnews quoted him as saying. (ANI)

Gazza to appear as Miss Great Britain judge soon

London, May 03 (ANI): Soccer legend Paul Gascoigne a.k.a Gazza is set to make his first public appearance since drying out. He will soon appear as Miss Great Britain judge.

The bash is slated to take place on May 12 in London, reports News of the World.

Meanwhile, Gascoigne plans to prove he has beaten his drink and drug demons by competing in a gruelling TV fitness show.

The 41-year-old is undergoing intensive training ready for a celebrity version of BBC1 hit Total Wipeout.

In the show, contestants try to outrun each other over a tough obstacle course. (ANI)

Israeli foreign minister sees Iran as obstacle to Mideast peace

Tel Aviv – Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman sees Iran as the biggest obstacle to peace in the Middle East, he told the newspaper Jerusalem Post on Friday.

He said it would not be possible to resolve a single problem in the region without first settling the issue of Iran’s controversial nuclear programme.

This applied to Lebanon and Syria as well as “the problems with Islamic extremists in Egypt, the Gaza Strip and Iraq,” he told the daily.

Lieberman said he did “not want to even think about the consequences a crazy nuclear arms race would have for the region.”

Israel and many countries in the West believe Iran is using its nuclear programme to gain expertise for making nuclear weapons, a charge which Tehran denies.

The foreign minister, who heads the ultra-right Israel Beitenu (Our Home Israel), rejected the idea of Palestinian refugees returning to Israel in the event of a negotiated peace settlement.

Lieberman also called for the radical Hamas movement in the Gaza Strip should be “strangled” and said it made little sense to continue indirect talks with Syria as long as that country continued to deepen its relations with Iran. (dpa)