China, US agree to cooperate on energy security

Beijing, May 26 (IANS) China and the United States agreed to work together in order to ensure energy security and stabilise the international energy market.

As the world’s two largest producers and consumers of energy, China and the US have the responsibility to ensure energy security, said a joint statement after the two-day bilateral Strategic and Economic Dialogue Tuesday.

The two countries will work to stabilise the international energy market by improving its transparency, avoiding sharp fluctuations of oil prices, and also by closely working with the International Atomic Energy Agency and other organisations, Xinhua reported.

A special team will be set up to enhance information sharing and cooperation in technological support, the statement said.

The two countries will also broaden cooperation in nuclear power security and operation and promote use of renewable energy sources.

A diversified power supply for vehicles was vital for energy security for both countries in the coming decades, the statement said, emphasising on the promotion of electric cars, energy-saving technologies and other advanced fuel substitutes.

Iran says sanctions not to stop nuclear work-agency

TEHRAN, April 2 (Reuters) – International sanctions will not prevent Iran from pursuing its nuclear activities, said the country’s top nuclear negotiator on Friday, the official IRNA news agency reported.

“Iranians are familiar with sanctions … We consider sanctions as opportunities … We will continue our (nuclear) path more decisively,” Saeed Jalili was quoted by IRNA as saying in China.

The West accuses Iran of covertly trying to build nuclear weapons. Iran says its nuclear power is aimed at generating electricity.

The United States and its European allies want to curb the Islamic state’s nuclear activities and are pushing for new U.N.-backed sanctions against Tehran.

China, a veto-wielding member of the United Nations Security Council, has for months fended off the calls to back sanctions.

Jalili flew to Beijing on Thursday to hold talks with Chinese officials. Iran is a major oil supplier to China. (Writing by Parisa Hafezi; Editing by Jon Boyle)

Pakistan not keeping its promise to dismantle terror infrastructure: Rao

Washington, Mar 16 (ANI): Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao has made it clear that Pakistan is not doing its part to follow through on promises to dismantle terrorist organisations, adding that some of the leaders of these groups continue to have access to the airwaves to make threats against India.

Speaking at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, Rao said that Pakistan-Afghanistan situation would not be resolved soon as she felt that the problems between Pakistan and Afghanistan is one obvious, where the U.S. and Indian interests converge.

She urged Washington to see India as a mature partner with a powerful economy and that the challenge to the relationship is to take the current interaction to a higher level.

Rao was, however, cautious on the issue of Iran. She saw the situation as complicated and did not want to see sanctions currently under discussion to harm the Iranian people.

She also felt that Iran should have both rights and responsibilities if it wants to use nuclear power.

Rao addressed other regional issues such as China and said that India wants to view their large neighbour with the widest possible lens.

With China openly investing in Africa, she pointed out that the US and India can work together on helping boost development for the continent.

She promised that Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh would participate in the upcoming Nuclear Security Summit, set for April in Washington while downplaying concerns that the legislative process is delayed on the Indian side to fully implement the Indo-US civil nuclear cooperation process.

Rao did not appear worried that the demands of the U.S. domestic political scene will take away from Washington”s growing relationship with New Delhi; instead, she repeated the position that it”s time for India to take full responsibility on the world stage in organizations such as the United Nations Security Council and G-20. (ANI)

Pak must stop use of its soil for attacks on neighbours for regional peace: Curtis

Washington, July 13 (ANI): Pakistan must ensure that its soil is not utilized by militants to wreak havoc inside other countries in the region, former US State Department Advisor on South Asia, Lisa Curtis has said.

Addressing a Congressional panel here, Curtis said establishment of peace and stability in South Asia depends on Pakistan’s ability and its willingness to counter extremism breeding inside its geographical territory.

“The future direction of the region, including the outcome of the war in Afghanistan, pivots on Pakistan’s ability to overcome multiple socio-economic challenges as well as its willingness to fight terrorism in all its forms within its own borders,” said Curtis, a senior research fellow at Washington based Heritage Foundation.

She supported the US’ stand on Indo-Pak rapprochement and progress towards settlement of the Kashmir dispute between both the nuclear power nations, but cautioned the Obama administration to progress very carefully over the issue.

Curtis also highlighted that the success in the ‘war on terror’ in the region largely depends on a long and trusting co-operation between the United States and Pakistan.

“Containing the global terrorist threat in South Asia will depend largely on the ability of the US to forge a trusting and cooperative partnership with Pakistan over the next several years,” she said. (ANI)

Cannot allow nuke power Pak to fall into terrorists hands: Sarkozy

Paris, July 9 (ANI): French President Nicolas Sarkozy has said that it cannot allow nuclear power Pakistan to fall into the hands of the Taliban and other extremist organizations, which have been challenging the writ of the government.

In an interview with France 5 television, Sarkozy warned that international community can not afford to let the Taliban and other extremist groups succeed in their nefarious aims of toppling the Pakistan government to lay their hands on the nuclear armaments.

Sarkozy said he would be visiting Pakistan later this year.

“I will go to Pakistan before the end of the year.

Pakistan is a nuclear power and we cannot allow it to fall into terrorist hands,” The Dawn quoted Sarkozy, as saying.

Referring to the US led allied forces military campaign in Afghanistan against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, where France has deployed its 2,800 troops, he said success against the extremists in Pakistan is the key to success in Afghanistan.

“We will not succeed in Afghanistan if we fail in Pakistan,” Sarkozy said.

He highlighted that it was France’s interest that Islamabad succeeded against the insurgents.

“France supports the Pakistani authorities. We have launched an in-depth collaboration. It is in our interest that Pakistan succeeds in its struggle against the Taliban,” Sarkozy added. (ANI)

Advani says, 21 century will belong to India

Amritsar, May 11 (ANI): Bharatiya Janata Party’s prime ministerial candidate and senior leader Lal Krishna Advani on Monday said that the 21st century will belong to India even though in the last century it belonged to the United States, United Kingdom or Russia.

Addressing a big rally in support of Navjot Sigh Sidhu, the cricketer-turned-politician, here on Monday, Advani said that India could become a super power in this century.

Advani said the May 11 holds big importance for him personally, as it was on May 11, 1998 under the BJP-led NDA government and with Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam’s efforts, the Pokhran tests were carried out and the country turned a nuclear power. And, if the NDA govt. would again return to power, the next century would belong to India.

” I can say through my experience that even though the 20th century belonged to America, England or Russia, our country and our people have enough capability. And I am sure that the present 21st century will belong tondia,” said Lal Krishna Advani

Six States and two Union Territories are to undergo polls during the fifth and final phase of the ongoing Lok Sabha elections.

In Punjab, mine parliamentary constituencies are scheduled to go the pollsn Wednesday (May 13) in which the fate of 139 candidates will be decided by the voters.

The results of the polls will be out on May 16. By Ravinder Singh Robin (ANI)

Buddhadeb expresses confidence of ‘Third Front’ forming government

Raigunj (West Bengal), Apr 26 (ANI): West Bengal Chief Minister and Communist Party of India- Marxist (CPM) stalwart Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee on Sunday expressed confidence on Third Front forming a government at the Centre.

Bhattacharjee also said the Front would keep ‘communal forces’ like Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) at bay.

“The Third Front will come to power and would keep communal forces like the BJP and the RSS at bay. The BJP means danger to the country, because the saffron party in power means riots and violence,” Bhattacharjee told an election rally here.

The Bengal Chief Minister claimed that the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) allies were deserting the BJP because of its communal agenda.

Bhattacharjee also criticized the Congress-led UPA government for ‘betraying’ them by signing the civil nuclear deal.

“Manmohan Singh betrayed us by signing the civil nuclear deal without discussing it with us. Has the Prime Minister thought of the price of per unit of nuclear power?” he added. (ANI)

Top UN nuke official says North Korea could restart facility soon

Beijing – North Korea could restart its main nuclear facility within months, the UN’s international nuclear watchdog said Monday.

North Korea must also be regarded as a nuclear power, Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said in Beijing.

“North Korea has nuclear weapons, which is a matter of fact,” ElBaradei said.

He called for a quick return to negotiations with the totalitarian state.

“We need to find a solution before they go into building their nuclear power arsenal,” ElBaradei said.

Six-nation talks aimed at ending North Korea’s nuclear weapons programme have been stalled since late last year over a dispute on verifying North Korea’s progress in fulfilling its pledge to disable its nuclear facilities.

Last week, North Korea said it was withdrawing from the talks between it and the United States, China, Japan, South Korea and Russia. It also ordered IAEA inspectors out of the country.

It had been in the process of disabling its nuclear facility in Yongbyon, 100 kilometres north of Pyongyang.

“We don’t know how far they dismantled,” ElBaradei said, adding North Korea could restart the facility in “a matter of months.” (dpa)

UPDATE 1-Shanghai Electric says may issue new securities

HONG KONG, April 20 (Reuters) – Shanghai Electric Group
(2727.HK), China’s top power equipment maker, said trading in its
shares was suspended on Monday pending a statement on the
potential issue of new securities.

The company (601727.SS) said in a statement it was in
discussions on a non-public issue of securities that would affect
its assets and operations but the potential issue had not been
submitted to its board for consideration.

It also dismissed media speculation that it would soon be
injected with nuclear power and renewable energy assets, saying
there were no concrete plans to that effect.

Trading in the stock would be suspended in Hong Kong and
Shanghai for no more than 10 days, it said.

The company said it would report the progress of its
discussions at least once a week.

Shares of Shanghai Electric Group ended at HK$3.06 in Hong
Kong on Friday and have eased 2.6 percent this year, lagging a 15
percent rise on the index for major Chinese companies listed in
Hong Kong .HSCE.

US, NATO troops will not be allowed to operate inside Pakistan: Qureshi

Multan, Apr 6 (ANI): Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi has said no foreign military would be allowed to set foot in the country and law enforcement agencies will conduct anti-terrorism operations inside the country.

Qureshi told reporters here that during his recent visit to Washington, he had conveyed to the US that NATO would not be allowed to conduct operations in Pakistan. They have understood our point of view and accepted it, he added.

He said that the US has introduced a bill worth 10.5 billion dollars for Pakistan, which comprises 7.5 billion dollars as economic assistance and 3 billion dollars for military assistance.

Qureshi hoped more assistance would be forthcoming in the wake of the Friend of Democratic Pakistan meeting scheduled for April 17 in Tokyo.

Referring to US President Barack Obama’s statement on “no blank cheques”, he said Pakistan would neither give any blank cheque, nor would it accept any.

“We are a sovereign country and a nation with self-esteem,” he said, adding that while the US is a military and economic power, Islamabad wants to negotiate with them on the basis of equality as an ally,” the Daily Times quoted Qureshi, as saying.

The Foreign Minister said defeat in the war on terror was not an option for Pakistan. He said the terrorists were challenging the writ of government and wanted to impose their own system.

Qureshi also urged the world to accept Pakistan’s status as a nuclear power and recognise it as had been done with India.

“We are a responsible nuclear power and it will be appropriate that the world should recognise it,” he added. (ANI)

Parliament’s nod will be mandatory for international agreements: BJP

New Delhi, April 3 (IANS) Describing the Indo-US nuclear deal as done in ‘regrettable secrecy’ by the Congress-led UPA, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) said if voted to power it would bring in a constitutional amendment to make parliamentary approval mandatory before the government signs any international agreement that concerns strategic programmes, territorial integrity and economic interests.

In its party manifesto, released here Friday, the BJP said: ‘In view of the uncalled for and regrettable secrecy with which the Congress and the prime minister dealt with the India-US nuclear deal, the BJP proposes to introduce an amendment to the constitution to make it mandatory for government to seek parliament’s approval/ratification by two-thirds majority before signing any bilateral or multilateral agreement that impinges on India’s strategic programmes, territorial integrity and economic interest.’

It said the country needs nuclear energy, ‘but not at the cost of our national strategic interests. The Congress has fooled the people of India by selling the over-hyped India-US Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement as an absolute necessity and how it will help light up people’s homes.’

The UPA government had signed the deal by ‘suppressing two crucial facts’, it said. First, the government ‘did not make the smallest effort to tap India’s own nuclear fuel supplies’, and second, nuclear power is ‘tremendously expensive and not affordable for the aam admi’.

‘The India-US nuclear deal, in the final analysis, is not about empowering India but disempowering India by making us dependent on American supplies and tying us to discriminatory regimes from which Pakistan is free.

‘The BJP believes that India’s strategic nuclear programme has been deeply compromised by the Congress. The gains of Pokhran-II and subsequent development have been frittered away for gains that have accrued to those who wish to see India’s nuclear programme to be contained, rolled back and eventually dismantled.’

The BJP promised to ‘reverse this drift’.

It said India’s indigenous thorium technology programme will be expedited and given financial assistance, ‘correcting the grievous wrong done by the UPA government’.

It said if voted to power, the BJP will honour India’s commitments to prevent proliferation. ‘But it will pursue an independent nuclear policy based on the following:

1. All options will be kept open and all steps will be taken that are necessary for the

technological advancement of India’s civil and military nuclear programmes.

2. Maintain a credible minimum deterrent that is in tune with changing realities.

3. Seek cross-party consensus before agreeing to any control regime, including CTBT,

FMCR and MTCR.’

BJP for parliamentary approval for international agreements

New Delhi, April 3 (IANS) Parliamentary approval should be made mandatory before the government signs any international agreement that concerns strategic programmes, territorial integrity and economic interests, the Bharatiya Janata Party ahs advocated.

The Indo-US nuclear deal was done in ‘regrettable secrecy’ by the Congress-led UPA, the BJP Friday said.

The party manifesto, released here Friday, said: ‘In view of the uncalled for and regrettable secrecy with which the Congress and the prime minister dealt with the India-US nuclear deal, the BJP proposes to introduce an amendment to the constitution to make it mandatory for government to seek parliament’s approval/ratification by two-thirds majority before signing any bilateral or multilateral agreement that impinges on India’s strategic programmes, territorial integrity and economic interest.’

It said the country needs nuclear energy, ‘but not at the cost of our national strategic interests. The Congress has fooled the people of India by selling the over-hyped India-US Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement as an absolute necessity and how it will help light up people’s homes.’

It said the UPA government had signed the deal by ‘suppressing two crucial facts’. First, the government ‘did not make the smallest effort to tap India’s own nuclear fuel supplies’, and second, nuclear power is ‘tremendously expensive and not affordable for the aam admi’, it said.

‘The India-US nuclear deal, in the final analysis, is not about empowering India but disempowering India by making us dependent on American supplies and tying us to discriminatory regimes from which Pakistan is free.

‘The BJP believes that India’s strategic nuclear programme has been deeply compromised by the Congress. The gains of Pokhran-II and subsequent development have been frittered away for gains that have accrued to those who wish to see India’s nuclear programme to be contained, rolled back and eventually dismantled.’

The BJP promised to ‘reverse this drift’.

It said India’s indigenous thorium technology programme will be expedited and given financial assistance, ‘correcting the grievous wrong done by the UPA government’.

It said if voted to power, the BJP will honour India’s commitments to prevent proliferation. ‘But it will pursue an independent nuclear policy based on the following:

1. All options will be kept open and all steps will be taken that are necessary for the

technological advancement of India’s civil and military nuclear programmes.

2. Maintain a credible minimum deterrent that is in tune with changing realities.

3. Seek cross-party consensus before agreeing to any control regime, including CTBT,

FMCR and MTCR.’

Russia says only shutting of terror havens in Pak can lead to Afghan peace

Moscow, Mar.25 (ANI): Joining the international community’s concern over the increasing extremism in Pakistan and its precarious political situation, Russia has said that peace can not be established in Afghanistan until Pakistan is stabilized.

Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Sergei Ivanov said that Moscow is ‘very much concerned’ about the security of Pakistan’s nuclear armaments.

Ivanov expressed concern over the turbulent situation along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border saying: “It’s obvious to anybody that the Pakistani-Afghan border is a safe haven for terrorists, for the Taliban.”

He said that the militants are utilizing Pakistan’s soil as their base for carrying out operations in Afghanistan.

“They hit and run back to Pakistan. So you have to deal with both. Both are very unstable,” The News quote Ivanov, as saying.

He said that in the present scenario where every country was aiming to acquire nuclear power, there was an immediate need for a revamped strategy in this context.

Ivanov added that Russia is ready to work with the United States to chalk out an effective nuclear non-proliferation program.

“We obviously see that the present system of missile nonproliferation doesn’t work,” he said. (ANI)

Haqqani urges US to work together with Pakistan to root out terrorism

Washington, Jan.16 (ANI): Sensing a change of policies with Barak Obama taking over the reigns of government, Pakistan has urged the United States to work together with it to root out the world-wide menace of terrorism.

Pakistan’s ambassador to the US, Hussain Haqqani has said that the US can not fight terrorism alone, and it should work with Pakistan to thwart the problem of terrorism, militarily, politically and through economic means.

Addressing a gathering of students and faculty members at the University of District of Columbia, Haqqani urged the international community to co-operate with Pakistan for its economic development.

He said that the world has great hopes from the incoming Obama administration, which needs to be reflected in the future US policies.

Haqqani asked the international community to help Pakistan overcome the enormous challenges which it is facing due to its transition from dictatorship to democracy.

He also underlined that Pakistan, despite having rich textile resources is not able to market its product in the world textile market.

“We are one of the largest producers of cotton and yet we are not able to freely export our textiles to the United States as market access remains limited. It is important that the new administration expand market access for textile exports from Pakistan as allowing greater market access to Pakistani products will be very important for future Pak-US relations,” The News quoted Haqqani, as saying.

Haqqani emphasized that the strategic location of Pakistan on the world map can open new trade doors for the western world with the resource rich eastern countries.

“Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in the world. It is a nuclear power and its strategic location is such that it can provide a link for the world with the Middle East, Central and West Asia and South Asia” he added. (ANI)

World needs to go nuclear to fight climate change, say scientists

Canberra, Jan 16 (ANI): In a new analysis, scientists have said that the world will have to adopt nuclear power to tackle climate change, as it is the only reliable, proven source of electricity with a minimal carbon footprint.

According to a report in news.com.au, the analysis was done by scientists and engineers from the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering.

The academy has issued a report calling for nuclear power to be on the table, and have predicted that 15 per cent of Australia’s electricity will come from nuclear reactors by 2050.

The problem with coal and gas-fired power is that it emits carbon pollution, which causes climate change, according to the report’s lead author John Burgess.

But, renewable energy, often touted as the solution, is either not baseload power or not proven, he added.

“We need power that runs for 24 hours a day, as opposed to just when the sun shines or the wind blows,” Dr Burgess said. “Nuclear power is an existing technology which is operating quite safely,” he added.

The report said that Australia was well placed to go nuclear because of an abundance both of uranium reserves and remote sites for dumping waste.

Australia would probably have a “generation 3 plus”‘ style of nuclear reactor, which is safer and more fuel-efficient than current plants, it added.

A plant would produce between two and 10 cubic metres of waste a year, a small amount compared to some other technologies, the report said.

As for public hostility to nuclear power, Dr Burgess said that it could fade as concerns about climate change grew.

The Academy’s report, which looked at the best ways for Australia to generate electricity in a climate-friendly way, said a technological revolution was needed.

Emissions trading was a good start, but would not do enough to encourage low-emission technologies. It said that 6 billion dollars should be spent by 2020 on researching greener electricity generation.

New technologies must be deployed on a massive scale, and there should be “relentless”‘ work on energy efficiency programs, the report said. (ANI)

German nuclear waste train enters Germany after protestor removed

Woerth – Police early Sunday ended an 11-hour protest blockade that held up a tightly-guarded rail convoy of spent nuclear fuel, freeing the train to enter Germany on its way to a waste dump.

The waste train had been waiting nearby at Lauterbourg, France.

A spokesman for German police said officers had been able to remove the last of three demonstrators who had chained themselves to the tracks by embedding their arms into a huge lump of concrete under the track.

Earlier, police had managed to drill away enough of the concrete to detach one protester’s bonds at the small border town of Berg. Police said they had to be careful not to harm the protesters.

A federal police spokesman said the removal of one protester’s bonds enabled police to understand how the other two had secured themselves.

German rail officials would determine whether the tracks needed to be repaired after the blockade.

The train had originally been expected at 1230 GMT Saturday in Woerth, where the French locomotive was to have been changed out for a German locomotive. The transport began Friday evening in France.

The convoy is headed to the warehouse in Gorleben in the northern German countryside, where many tons of radioactive waste are stored. Some 14,500 demonstrators gathered there Saturday to protest, police said.

The anti-nuclear movement seeks the immediate closure of all nuclear power stations and believes that waste transport and storage is unsafe.

Police expect picketers to try forcibly to block the convoy route through Germany.

Germany is studying whether to use an old salt mine near the warehouse in Gorleben as long-term storage for the waste, which originated in German power stations.

The issue has become controversial after revelations that another salt mine dump, near Wolfenbuettel, has developed leaks and cracks.

The convoy Saturday, carrying 17 tons of waste encapsulated in 100 tons of glass, was the 11th over the years to carry spent waste to the small town. Each shipment has faced fierce demonstrations.

More than 16,000 German police were detailed to protect the convoy.

Sabotage attacks disrupted high-speed passenger rail services Saturday in both France and Germany. There were no claims of responsibility, but similar attacks have coincided with waste shipments in the past.

Police in Germany said they could not rule out a link between three fires in signalling equipment on the high-speed line between Hamburg and Berlin and the protests, but there were no clues as to who the attackers had been.

German bullet trains had to be diverted to another route.

Metal pipes placed atop overhead power-supply lines in northern France crippled high-speed rail transport between Paris and other European cities, rail company SNCF said.

The French railway network management company RFF said the incident was very likely to be “pure vandalism.”

An RFF spokesman said there was no connection to the transportation of nuclear waste through northern France. (dpa)