‘Berlusconi will have to resign if immunity law overturned’

Rome, Sep. 18 (ANI): Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi would be forced to resign if laws providing him immunity are overturned by the Constitutional Court next month, his lawyers have admitted.

“If the Constitutional Court, which begins its deliberations on October 6, overturns the law there would be damage to the functions of an elected official, which could not be carried out”, Times Online quoted Glauco Nori, a state lawyer for the prime minister’s office, as saying.

The move could cause “irreparable damage” and lead to the Prime Minister’s resignation, he added.

After coming to power for the third time in 2008, Berlusconi pushed the law through Parliament, which gives immunity to the offices of Prime Minister, President and the Speakers of both houses of parliament from court trials, which was dubbed

As being “tailor-made” to shield Berlusconi from corruption charges, by the opposition, the report said.

At the time when legislation was passed, Berlusconi was being prosecuted for allegedly giving a 600,000-dollar bribe to British lawyer David Mills to provide false testimony on his behalf in corruption trials in the 1990s, it added.

Berlusconi’s trial was suspended but Mills was sentenced to 41/2 years in jail.

According to the report, the Milan prosecutor’s office had recently submitted its own memorandum to the court, challenging the immunity law as violating the principle that all citizens are equal before the law.

If the immunity law is struck off next month, corruption charges against Berlusconi are likely to be revived.

According to reports, magistrates in Milan and Palermo are also investigating Berlusconi’s suspected links to the Mafia in the 1990s. (ANI)

Asbestos-Quake combo may have helped life evolve on early Earth

London, May 4 (ANI): In a new research, scientists have suggested that the unlikely combination of asbestos and earthquakes may have helped life evolve on early Earth.

Sea-floor fissures lined with an asbestos mineral called chrysotile are places where life could have gained a foothold 3.5 billion years ago.

According to a report in New Scientist, to mimic that environment, Naoto Yoshida and Nori Fujiura of the University of Miyazaki in Japan formed a bacterial biofilm on a layer of gum.

They added chrysotile minerals, bacterial DNA molecules called plasmids that had genes for antibiotic resistance, and silica beads representing inert rock.

They then shook the mix for 60 seconds to mimic the low-energy tremors that would have occurred early in Earth’s history.

Afterwards, when antibiotics were added to kill the bacteria, they found that about 1 in 10,000 had picked up the resistance genes.

Such gene transfer “would be sufficient to increase genetic variation and promote evolution”, according to Yoshida.

“It makes sense,” said David Cohen, at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.

“The little mineral needles are puncturing the cells and allowing the plasmids in.It’s the same mechanism that punctures lung cells in asbestosis,” he added. (ANI)