US keen on engaging Iran despite its domestic crisis

Washington, July 6 (ANI): President Barack Obama and Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. have said in separate interviews that they will not be deterred from engaging Iran diplomatically in spite of the political crisis in that country.

In an interview with The New York Times, a day before his scheduled departure for Moscow on Sunday, Obama acknowledged that the arrests and intimidation of Iran’s opposition leaders, but insisted, that the repression would not close the door on negotiations with the Iranian government.We’ve got some fixed national security interests in Iran not developing nuclear weapons, in not exporting terrorism, and we have offered a pathway for Iran to rejoining the international community,” Obama said.

Biden told the ABC News program “This Week that the United States could not order Israel not to strike the plants at the heart of Iran’s nuclear program if Israeli leaders determined “that they’re existentially threatened” by the prospect that Iran would gain nuclear weapons capability.

Before Iran’s disputed election on June 12, the president’s top aides said they received back-channel indications from Iran – from emissaries who claimed to represent the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – that the country would respond to Obama’s overtures this summer.

The Obama administration is preparing for two opposite possibilities: One in which the Iranian leadership seeks to regain a measure of legitimacy by taking up Obama’s offer to talk a situation that could put Washington in the uncomfortable position of giving credibility to a government whose actions Obama has deplored – or one in which Iran rejects negotiations.

Obama said the United States now had more leverage to pressure Iran because he had succeeded in getting “countries like Russia and China to take these issues seriously,” noting that both had approved stricter sanctions on North Korea.

Israeli officials have been deeply uncomfortable with Obama’s engagement offer, arguing that Iran is still adding centrifuges to its plant at Natanz, where it can enrich uranium.

The last report of the International Atomic Energy Agency indicated roughly 7,000 centrifuges are now enriching uranium into fuel, but without further enrichment is suitable only for nuclear power. (ANI)

Israel assured of Saudi support in future Iranian nuke raid

London, July 5 (ANI): Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been assured by the chief of the country’s intelligence agency Mossad, Meir Dagan, that Saudi Arabia would turn a blind eye to Israeli jets flying over the kingdom during any future raid on Iran’s nuclear sites.

Dagan held secret talks with Saudi officials to discuss the possibility of such a raid earlier this year.

There were unconfirmed reports in Israeli press that high-ranking officials, including former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert held meetings with Saudi colleagues.

“The Saudis have tacitly agreed to the Israeli air force flying through their airspace on a mission which is supposed to be in the common interests of both Israel and Saudi Arabia,” The Times quoted a diplomatic source, as saying.

Although the countries have no formal diplomatic relations, an Israeli defence source confirmed that Mossad maintained “working relations” with the Saudis.

John Bolton, the former US ambassador to the United Nations who recently visited the Gulf, said it was “entirely logical” for the Israelis to use Saudi airspace.

“None of them would say anything about it publicly but they would certainly acquiesce in an overflight if the Israelis didn’t trumpet it as a big success,” Bolton, who has talked to several Arab leaders, said.

Arab states would condemn a raid when they spoke at the UN but would be privately relieved to see the threat of an Iranian bomb removed, he opined.

An Israeli intelligence expert said: “The Saudis are very concerned about an Iranian nuclear bomb, even more than the Israelis.”

The Israeli air force has been training for a possible attack on Iran’s nuclear site at Natanz in the centre of the country and other locations for four years. (ANI)

Israel assured of Saudi support in future Iranian nuke raid

London, July 5 (ANI): Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been assured by the chief of the country’s intelligence agency Mossad, Meir Dagan, that Saudi Arabia would turn a blind eye to Israeli jets flying over the kingdom during any future raid on Iran’s nuclear sites.
Dagan held secret talks with Saudi officials to discuss the possibility of such a raid earlier this year.

There were unconfirmed reports in Israeli press that high-ranking officials, including former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert held meetings with Saudi colleagues.

“The Saudis have tacitly agreed to the Israeli air force flying through their airspace on a mission which is supposed to be in the common interests of both Israel and Saudi Arabia,” The Times quoted a diplomatic source, as saying.

Although the countries have no formal diplomatic relations, an Israeli defence source confirmed that Mossad maintained “working relations” with the Saudis.

John Bolton, the former US ambassador to the United Nations who recently visited the Gulf, said it was “entirely logical” for the Israelis to use Saudi airspace.

“None of them would say anything about it publicly but they would certainly acquiesce in an overflight if the Israelis didn’t trumpet it as a big success,” Bolton, who has talked to several Arab leaders, said.rab states would condemn a raid when they spoke at the UN but would be privately relieved to see the threat of an Iranian bomb removed, he opined.

An Israeli intelligence expert said: “The Saudis are very concerned about an Iranian nuclear bomb, even more than the Israelis.”

The Israeli air force has been training for a possible attack on Iran’s nuclear site at Natanz in the centre of the country and other locations for four years. (ANI)

Israel ready to bomb Iran N-sites: Report

The Israeli military is preparing to launch a massive aerial strike on Iran’s nuclear installations in a “matter of days or even hours” of being given a go ahead by the government, a media report said on Saturday.

“Israel wants to know that if its forces were given the green light they could strike at Iran in a matter of days, even hours. They are making preparations on every level for this eventuality. The message to Iran is that the threat is not just words,” a senior Israeli defence official was quoted as saying by Times online.

Among the steps taken to ready Israeli forces for what would be a risky raid requiring pinpoint aerial strikes are the acquisition of three Airborne Warning and Control (AWAC) aircraft and regional missions to simulate the attack.

Officials believe that Israel could be required to hit more than a dozen targets, including moving convoys.

The sites include Natanz, where thousands of centrifuges produce enriched uranium; Esfahan, where 250 tonnes of gas is stored in tunnels; and Arak, where a heavy water reactor produces plutonium.

The distance from Israel to at least one of the sites is more than 870 miles, a distance that the Israeli force practised covering in a training exercise last year that involved F15 and F16 jets, helicopters and refuelling tankers.

Israeli military preparing to blow Iran’s nuclear sites

Jerusalem, Apr. 18 (ANI): The Israeli military is preparing to launch a massive aerial strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities within days of being given the go-ahead by its new government.

“Israel wants to know that if its forces were given the green light they could strike at Iran in a matter of days, even hours. They are making preparations on every level for this eventuality. The message to Iran is that the threat is not just words,” The Times quoted a senior defence official, as saying.

Among the steps taken to ready Israeli forces for what would be a risky raid requiring pinpoint aerial strikes are the acquisition of three Airborne Warning and Control (AWAC) aircraft and regional missions to simulate the attack.

Officials believe that Israel could be required to hit more than a dozen targets, including moving convoys.

The sites include Natanz, where thousands of centrifuges produce enriched uranium; Esfahan, where 250 tonnes of gas is stored in tunnels; and Arak, where a heavy water reactor produces plutonium.

In 1981, Israel had blown off Iraq’s Osirak nuclear facility near Baghdad. It had destroyed the facility within 100 seconds..

Another official added that it was unlikely that Israel would carry out the attack without receiving at least tacit approval from America, which is unlikely to give its consent.

“The American defense establishment is unsure that the operation will be successful. And the results of the operation would only delay Iran’s program by two to four years,” said Ephraim Kam, the deputy director of the Institute for National Security Studies.

On the other side, Israel believes that Iran will have the bomb within two years.

“Once they have a bomb it will be too late, and Israel will have no choice to strike – with or without America,” an Israeli Defence Ministry official said. (ANI)

Iran, European Union agree on formula for nuclear talks – Summary

Tehran- Iran and the European Union on Monday agreed to resume talks over Iran’s controversial nuclear programme, which for the first time could involve direct negotiations with the United States. During a telephone conversation between Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator Saaid Jalili and EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana, the two sides agreed to pursue talks between Tehran and the so-called P5+1 group, state television network IRIB reported.

The group consists of the five permanent United Nations Security Council members – Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States – plus Germany. There was no word on the date or venue of a new round of negotiations.

State Department spokesman Robert Wood said the US remained “very skeptical” of Iran’s true intentions over its nuclear programme but added: “We welcome the fact that they are , you know, interested in having a dialogue.”

US President Barack Obama has made some efforts to reach out to its long-time foe over the last month. The US last week said it was ready to take a direct part in the talks with Iran in a reversal of the policy of former president George W Bush.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Thursday declared his readiness to join nuclear talks with the United States, but once again rejected the main demand by the international community to suspend uranium enrichment.

Ahmadinejad said Iran would not make any concessions on its nuclear rights, saying as it has followed Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) regulations.

The West believes Iran is aiming to build a nuclear weapon, which the Islamic regime strenuously denies. The UN Security Council has imposed three rounds of sanctions on Iran over its failure to halt uranium enrichment.

“We encourage Iran to come forward and provide the international community with all of the assurances that it requires to be convinced that Iran is pursuing a peaceful nuclear programme,” Wood said. There was still a “substantive package of incentives” on the table should Tehran halt enrichment, he added.

Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization claimed last week that the country had added 1,000 more nuclear centrifuges to its uranium enrichment plant in Natanz, central Iran, about 1,500 more than UN nuclear watchdog the International Atomic Energy Agency reported just six weeks ago.

Ahmadinejad however reacted positively to the call by Obama for a world without nuclear weapons and an immediate end to nuclear testing, saying that Tehran would even be ready to do its share.(dpa)

Iran to build nuclear plants worldwide: Official

Qom (Iran), April 13 (IANS) Iran will be among the major builders of nuclear power plants worldwide within the next ten years, a senior official said.

The Deputy Head of Iran Atomic Energy Organization (IAEO) Mohammad Saeedi was quoted by IRNA Monday as saying that Iran attained its nuclear technology despite mounting pressure from home and abroad and added that the natural period for achieving such technology worldwide was 20 to 22 years.

Some 7,000 centrifuges are at present operational in Natanz and the country has successfully developed technology for producing and enriching uranium, he said.

Saeedi added that Iran could produce UF6, which he said was one of the most sophisticated processes in nuclear technology.

Iran to build nuclear reactors overseas in 10 years: Official

Qom (Iran), April 13 (IANS) Iran will be able to build nuclear power plants worldwide within the next ten years, IRNA reported Monday quoting a senior official.

Mohammad Saeedi, deputy director of Iran Atomic Energy Organisation (IAEO), said: ‘In the next ten years Iran will be among the countries in the world that build nuclear reactors.’

Speaking at a ceremony Sunday to mark the National Nuclear Day, Saeedi said that comprehensive plans for developing nuclear activities began in 1997 and that the country had sought help from some countries but they refused, Mehr News reported.

‘Since the beginning of activities we tried to get advice from certain countries but none of these countries was ready to cooperate with us. Therefore, we were forced to gain access to nuclear technology by relying on our talented young scientists,’ he was quoted as saying.

Some 7,000 centrifuges are at present operational in Natanz and the country has successfully developed technology for producing and enriching uranium, he said.

The US and its European allies have been pressing Iran to freeze its uranium enrichment activities. Iran insists that its nuclear programme is solely aimed at producing electricity.

Ahmadinejad inaugurates Iran’s first nuclear fuel plant

Isfahan (Iran), April 9 (DPA) Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Thursday inaugurated the country’s first nuclear fuel manufacturing plant (FMP) located near this central Iranian city.

The FMP, reportedly based solely on work by Iranian experts, is to provide the Arak 40-megawatt research reactor with fuel, producing nuclear fuel tablets, rods and assemblies for the plant, which is to be launched within the next two or three years.

Iran says that with the launch of the FMP, it has de-facto mastered the final stage of the nuclear fuel production process.

Ahmadinejad opened the plant on Iran’s so-called Nuclear Day.

He is also to inspect the Natanz uranium enrichment plant near Isfahan, where 6,000 centrifuges are operative and according to Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, at least 4,000 more are planned to be installed during the current year.

Isfahan’s FMP can also produce nuclear fuel assemblies for the Bushehr nuclear power plant that is a joint project with Russia with its first phase scheduled to be completed later this year.

The FMP in Isfahan will convert enriched uranium hexafluoride into uranium dioxide (UO2) powder, which will later be processed into pellet form, Tehran’s Press TV said on its website.

The pellets will then be stacked into tubes of corrosion-resistant metal alloy called fuel rods. The finished fuel rods will be assembled together to build up the nuclear fuel core of a power reactor.

Tehran says its nuclear programmes are only for civil and peaceful purposes, but the West fears that Iran might use the same technology for making nuclear weapons.

Ahmadinejad has several times said that Iran would be ready for negotiations with the West, however not for following international demands of suspending the controversial nuclear enrichment but for removing concerns over alleged secret military programmes.

On Wednesday, the US said it would join other permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany in talks with Iran over its nuclear activities, indicating a significant shift from former president George W. Bush’s stand that US participation in any talks with Iran would depend on its suspension of all nuclear work.

TIMELINE – Iran’s nuclear programme

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad will inaugurate the country’s first nuclear fuel production complex later on Thursday, an Iranian official told Reuters.

Iran said earlier it would review an offer of talks on its nuclear programme from the United States and five other world powers.

Details of Iran’s nuclear programme first emerged in Aug. 2002 when the exiled opposition National Council of Resistance of Iran reported the existence of a uranium enrichment facility at Natanz and a heavy water plant at Arak. Here is a timeline of Iran and its nuclear programme in the last two years.

April 18, 2007 – IAEA says Iran has started up more than 1,300 centrifuge machines in an accelerating campaign to lay a basis for “industrial scale” enrichment in the Natanz complex.

Nov. 2 – Six powers — Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Russia and China — agree to push ahead with more sanctions.

Dec. 3 – A U.S. National Intelligence Estimate says Iran put its bid to build a nuclear bomb on hold in 2003 and it remains on hold. Two days later Ahmadinejad declares victory over the United States and IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei says Iran has been “somewhat vindicated”.

Dec. 11 – The opposition NCRI says Iran did shut down its programme in 2003 but restarted it a year later. The group says recent U.S. analysis gives the wrong impression.

Jan. 11-12, 2008 – ElBaradei makes a rare visit to Tehran to push for swifter cooperation in wrapping up the IAEA inquiry.

March 3 – U.N. Security Council adopts a third sanctions resolution targeted at Iran’s nuclear programme.

July 19 – Iranian officials rule out any freeze in uranium enrichment during talks in Geneva on the programme, attended for the first time by a senior U.S. diplomat.

Aug. 2 – An informal deadline lapses for Iran to respond to an offer from the United States, Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia for talks on its disputed nuclear programme.

Aug. 5 – Iran delivers a letter to world powers but gives no concrete reply to a demand to freeze its nuclear activity, a defiant step the U.S. says amounts to obfuscation. The next day the U.S. and Britain say major powers agreed to consider more U.N. sanctions.

Sept. 15 – The IAEA says Iran has blocked a U.N. inquiry into whether it researched ways to make a nuclear bomb as Britain said it would push hard for tougher sanctions.

Nov. 26 -Iran says it is now running 5,000 uranium enrichment centrifuges, signalling an expansion of work the West fears is aimed at making nuclear weapons.

– This is higher than the 3,800 such machines the IAEA cited in a Nov. 19 report, which was based on a visit by its inspectors to Iran’s Natanz enrichment plant on Nov. 7.

Feb. 5, 2009 – Russia says it plans to start up a nuclear reactor at the Bushehr plant by the end of 2009.

Feb. 19 – A new IAEA report shows a significant increase in Iran’s reported stockpile of low-enriched uranium since November to 1,010 kg, enough, some physicists say, for possible conversion into high-enriched uranium for one bomb.

Feb. 25 – Iran denies it has slowed down its nuclear activities and says it plans to install 50,000 centrifuges to enrich uranium over the next five years.

March 20 – New U.S. President Barack Obama calls for “engagement that is honest and grounded in mutual respect”. Iran cautiously welcomes the overture, saying it wanted to see “practical steps”.

April 8 – The U.S. takes another tentative step toward better ties with Iran to become a full participant in nuclear talks with Tehran, but it shows no sign of a detente.

April 9 – Iran says Ahmadinejad will inaugurate the country’s first nuclear fuel production complex.

Iran has understated its uranium capacities by a third, say IAEA inspectors

Washington, Feb.20 (ANI): Atomic inspectors have found that Iran recently understated by a third how much uranium it has enriched. The officials also declared for the first time that the amount of uranium that Tehran had now amassed – more than a ton – was sufficient, with added purification, to make an atom bomb.

In a report issued in Vienna, the International Atomic Energy Agency said it had discovered an additional 460 pounds of low-enriched uranium, a third more than Iran had previously disclosed.

The agency made the find during its annual physical inventory of nuclear materials at Iran’s sprawling desert enrichment plant at Natanz, the New York Times reports.

Independent nuclear weapons experts expressed surprise at the disclosure and criticized the atomic inspectors for making independent checks on Iran’s progress only once a year.

“It’s worse than we thought,” Gary Milhollin, director of the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control, said in an interview.

“It’s alarming that the actual production was underreported by a third,” he added.

The political impact of the report, while hard to measure, could be significant for the Obama administration.

Obama has said that he wants to open direct talks with Iran about its nuclear program. But starting that process could take months, and the report suggests that Iran is moving ahead briskly with its uranium enrichment. United Nations official acknowledged that there were longstanding suspicions that Iran could have additional uranium enrichment sites that the inspectors had not seen or heard about.

“Everyone’s nervous and worried about the possibility of Iran pursuing a clandestine capability,” he said.

The disclosure of the unaccounted third came in the atomic agency’s quarterly report to its board, which was made public on Thursday.

The report noted that Iran had now produced a total of 1,010 kilograms – or 2,227 pounds – of low-enriched uranium.(ANI)