US hopes for positive outcome from Indo-Pak dialogue

Thimphu (Bhutan), Apr. 29 (ANI): The United States is hopeful of a positive outcome of the talks between Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Pakistan Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, which will be taking place later today on the sidelines of the XVIth SAARC Summit.

Talking to reporters in Thimphu, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Central and South Asian Affairs, Robert Blake, said: “I think it is very positive that the two Prime Ministers are going to be meeting later today. The U.S. always welcomes dialogue. We really commend the two Prime Ministers, and we hope that there is positive outcome.”

Blake is participating as an observer alongwith eight other representatives, including from Iran, China, Australia, Myanmar and Japan.

The Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan are meeting after nine months. They last met on the sidelines of the NAM summit at the Egyptian resort of Sharm-el-Sheikh.

The U.S has been pushing both countries for resuming dialogue that was stalled immediately after the 26/11 Mumbai attacks.

New Delhi insists that composite dialogue cannot be resumed until Pakistan takes adequate action against the culprits of Mumbai attacks.

Thursday”s meeting between Dr. Singh and Prime Minister Gilani does not have a fixed agenda.

Pakistan has said that dialogue should be on the pattern of the Sharm-el-Sheikh in which both countries carved out a joint statement, whereas India is seeking more commitment from Pakistan on
dealing with cross-border terrorism.

Blake is also confident that India will soon get access to David C.Headley, one of the masterminds of the Mumbai carnage. (ANI)

Kashmir is the jugular vein of Pakistan: Gilani

Islamabad, Sep.20 (ANI): Pakistan Prime Minister Yosuf Raza Gilani is back to singing his ‘K-tune’ by describing Kashmir as Pakistan’s jugular vein.

Interacting with a group of political leaders during an Iftaar party at the PM House here, Gilani said Islamabad’s policy on Kashmir was based on Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s stance that “Kashmir was the jugular vein of Pakistan.”

Referring to the government’s recent decision to grant internal autonomy to Gilgit-Baltistan, Gilani said Pakistan’s stand on Kashmir would remain unchanged.

“I want to express in clear and unequivocal terms that this decision of the government will not bring any change in Pakistan’s principled stand on Kashmir,” Gilani said.

Gilani blamed India of neglecting the long pending Kashmir issue and said that Pakistan wants a peaceful resolution to the dispute.

“We want to resolve the Kashmir dispute peacefully and have invited India for negotiations, despite it repeatedly ignoring them,” The Daily times quoted Gilani, as saying.

Gilani said he had categorically told Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh during their meeting at the margins of the NAM summit in Sharm-el-Sheikh earlier this year that resolving the issue was very important for establishing peace in the region.

“There could be no peace in the region until the Kashmir dispute was resolved according to the aspirations of its people,” he added. (ANI)

Pak’s latest flip-flop: Admits no Baloch dossier given to India

Islamabad, Sep.12 (ANI): In yet another evidence of Pakistan’s flip-flops, Islamabad, for the first time has admitted that it has not handed any dossier regarding Baloch insurgency to India.

In an interview with Outlook magazine, Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi, in an apparent volte-face, said Pakistan actually never handed any dossier to India during Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s meeting with Yousuf Raza Gilani on the sidelines of the NAM summit at Sharm-el-Sheikh in July.

“No, we didn’t. Actually, we flagged the issue on Balochistan. We asked for a positive attitude and asked for non-interference inside Balochistan,” The Nation quoted Qureshi, as saying.

While Islamabad, till now, has continuously been claiming that it has handed a dossier to India regarding latter’s involvement in the Baloch insurgency, New Delhi has out rightly rejected the claims.

Following Pakistan’s ‘baseless’ claims, the UPA Government faced severe criticism from the opposition for allowing some damaging concessions to the neighbour country.

Prime Minister Manmohan had to clarify the government’s stand in parliament and he said that no such dossier were given by Pakistan during the meeting in Egypt.

“No dossier on Balochistan has been handed over to me,” Singh said during his speech during the monsoon session of the Lok Sabha.

Trying to corner the government over the alleged ‘sell off’ to Pakistan in Egypt, senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Yashwant Sinha alleged that India has committed a blunder by agreeing to de-link action against terror by Pakistan to the resumption of the composite dialogue.

Pakistani media had described that the Baloch dossier’s claims as true and added that it had been presented to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh with details of India’s alleged role in fomenting trouble in Balochistan and other areas.

According to the Pakistani media, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani himself mentioned the dossier’s presence. (ANI)

Indo-Pak Foreign Secy level talks in September: Pak FO

Islamabad, Aug.29 (ANI): The Indo-Pak Foreign Secretary level talks will be held in mid September in New York, the Pakistan Foreign Office has said.

According to sources, India Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao will meet her Pakistani counterpart Salman Bashir on the margins of the 64th UN General Assembly.

Sources said the prime focus in the meeting would be on preparing the agenda for the forthcoming talks between the Foreign Ministers of both countries.

The date and venue for the talks is yet to be finalized, The Dawn reports.

Pakistan’s dilly dallying attitude over prosecuting Jamaat-ud-Daawa (JuD) chief Hafeez Mohammad Saeed, the prime accused in the 26/11 Mumbai carnage, has cast a shadow over the much awaited dialogue between India and Pakistan.

It may be recalled that the Secretary level talks between both countries in Sharm-el-Sheikh on the margins of the NAM summit had failed to produce any substantial results.

Despite some initial positive signals, the talks which were expected to set the tone of the meeting between Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh with his Pakistan counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani, failed to achieve any major breakthrough.

Diplomatic analysts, who are keeping a close watch on the developments, believed that the success of the secretary level talks was directly related to the resumption of the stalled composite dialogue, but for the time being neither country has revealed the future course of action.

Mixed signals coming from Islamabad on the appeal in the Supreme Court against the release of Saeed seem to have done the real damage. (ANI)

Musharraf’s trial, NRO should not be interlinked: Gilani

Islamabad, Aug.25 (ANI): Pakistan Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani has said that the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) and the trial of former president General Pervez Musharraf under the Article Six of the Constitution are two separate issues and should not be interlinked.

“These are two separate issues,” Gilani said when asked whether the NRO was preventing the government from initiating a high treason case against Musharraf.

Interacting with media persons at Chaudhry Nisar Ali’s residence, Gilani said Pakistan wanted to maintain good relations with all its neighbours including India, The Daily Times reports.

Gilani said his government wanted ‘forward movement’ in the composite dialogue process with India for the resolution of all outstanding issues, but without compromising Pakistan’s sovereignty, dignity and honour.

Gilani said the PPP led government is in constant touch with the PML-N over all important issues concerning the nation including relations with India.

Referring to his meeting with Dr.Manmohan Singh in Sharm-El-Sheikh on the sidelines of the NAM summit, Gilani said he had contacted PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif and taken him into confidence before the meeting.

When asked about the differences between the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League -Nawaz (PML-N) over the trial Musharraf, he said both parties have their own manifestos and programmes and were working according to it. (ANI)

India-Pak FS meet again ahead of Manmohan-Gilani pow wow

Sharm el-Sheikh (Egypt), July 16 (ANI): Indian Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon met his Pakistani counterpart Salman Bashir on the sidelines of the XVth Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) Summit for a second time on Wednesday.

The meeting was held ahead of meeting between Prime Ministers Manmohan Singh and Yousuf Raza Gilani on Thursday.

Describing India’s relations with Pakistan as “stressed”, Menon said it was no use doing the same dialogue over and over again unless it deals with reality.

“Now you can’t just keep doing the same dialogue over and over again unless it deals with reality as we find it and with the sources of trouble in our relationship. That’s part of it. So what we’re saying here is, ‘let’s see how we deal with the situation’,” Menon told a news conference.

Speaking on terrorist attacks, he said: “We have a situation where India Pakistan relations are stressed and they’re stressed for certain reasons; because of terrorist attacks on India from Pakistan. So we need to take that into account, to see how we deal with that first, and then we’ll see… but we are not. What I’m trying to say is, there is no such decision saying we will not do this, we will not do that. No we are saying we have a situation here, we have to see how we deal with it.”

Menon said India has made it clear to Pakistan that it has to bring the perpetrators of the Mumbai attack to justice and take credible steps to dismantle the infrastructure of terrorism in Pakistan.

“What we have always said is credible action to bring the perpetrators of the Mumbai attacks to justice, that’s what we have said from day two. Secondly credible action to dismantle the infrastructure of terrorism in Pakistan from which attacks on India take place,” he added.

He said India has already raised the issue of Indian fugitives in Pakistan during his discussions with Bashir.

“We raised the issue of Indian fugitives from Indian justice who are in Pakistan, we did raise the issue,” he said. By Smita Prakash (ANI)

US denies playing any role in Singh, Gilani meeting

Lahore, July 16 (ANI): The United States has denied playing any role in facilitating the proposed meeting between Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani on the margins of the XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit in Sharm-el-Sheikh.

US Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia, Robert Blake rejected suggestions that Washington is behind the meeting due to take place in the Red Sea resort of Sharm-el-Sheikh today.

Earlier, addressing the 118-nation summit on Wednesday, Dr.Singh, without directly naming or targeting Pakistan, said that no nation should provide a safe haven to terrorists

Apparently setting the tone for his meeting with Gilani, he said that in recent years terrorists have become “more sophisticated, more organized and more daring”.

Dr. Singh said that terror infrastructures in any part of the world must and should be dismantled.

“Terrorists and those who aid and abet them must be brought to justice. The infrastructure of terrorism must be dismantled and there should be no safe havens for terrorists because they do not represent any cause, group or religion.

It is time we agree on a comprehensive convention on international terrorism,” he said. (ANI)

PM meets his Bangladeshi, Vietnamese counterparts in Egypt

Sharm-el-Sheikh (Egypt), July 16 (ANI): Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh held bilateral meetings with his Bangladeshi and Vietnamese counterparts-Sheikh Hasina and Nguyen Tan Dung respectively on the sidelines of the XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit here on Wednesday.

Leaders of developing states that make up NAM had earlier said the world needs a financial system that is fairer to developing states, which have suffered most from an economic crisis caused by rich countries.

The grouping has struggled to stay relevant after it was founded during the Cold War by countries, which did not want to be aligned either with the Soviet Union or the United States.

The movement now has 118 member states, with 15 observer states, representing two-thirds of the members of the United Nations and half of the world’s population.

It has struggled to find a role since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall and the Soviet Union’s collapse a year and half later.

The 118 member-states are composed of 53 nations in Africa, 38 in Asia, one in Europe and 26 in Latin America and the Caribbean. By Smita Prakash (ANI)

Without customary bad boys of NAM, summit lacks excitement

Sharm-el-Sheikh (Egypt), July 16 (ANI): Without the presence of 21st century enfant terrible of the Middle East Mohammad Ahmadinejad, the towering personality of Fidel Castro or the biting wit of Venezuelian President Hugo Chavez, the 15th Non-Aligned Movement Summit meet lacks the glamour element.

The media room has journalists wondering which world leader to chase for bites. Ultimately the general consensus is that it can only be India-Pakistan talks, whether they happen or not, that can really be the only ‘story’.
Even the once flamboyant Muammar Gaddafi seems like an aged lion dressed in orange robes and purple turban. All he could say was “We are the world” referring to the over 100 heads of government of mostly developing nations who have gathered here in Sharm-el-Sheikh.

Gaddafi called for reforms of the United Nations, which he said should better, represent developing countries’ interests. “We are facing new challenges and we need to reconsider, reevaluate the international situation in order for the world to benefit from this huge gathering,” he said.
Iranian President still smarting from the election fiasco gave this summit a miss. Iran is a member of NAM and the chair of the coming summit in 2012. However, Egypt’s relations with Iran are lukewarm as Egypt opposes what it considers Iran’s interference in the Arab affairs.

So when the Egyptian President extended the invitation to Ahmadinejad, it was accepted initially but later it was declined and Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki came instead. But he too suddenly left Egypt for Iran Tuesday afternoon after the 15th ministerial meeting of the NAM leading to speculation that Ahmadinejad might suddenly turn up today. But it did not happen.

Hugo Chavez is made for television. Even Obama couldn’t resist his charm or else as cynics say, his huge oil deposits. Though Chavez did not attend the meet, Venezuela’ rebel status got quite a fillip at the ministerial level meet.

The foreign ministers included its support of the constitutional government of President Hugo Chavez and its support to the people of Venezuela to elect their own form of government and determine the economic, social and political system without foreign intervention.

The NAM also added their concern for the growing intelligence activity against Venezuela and Cuba and condemned the attempts and recent conspiracies aimed at assassination plots against President Hugo Chavez.

From the time of the 7th summit in New Delhi, when Fidel Castro gave Prime Minister Indira Gandhi a bear hug and called her his sister, Castro has been the hero for the Indian media.

The octogenarian who is battling poor health was the towering figure of many a NAM summit meet. He swept into power more than 50 years ago and though his detractors are many his admirers in Cuba and rest of the world are a legion to themselves.

Watching him thump his hand in the air in his military fatigues while calling the US names gladdened many a liberal heart in the sixties and seventies.

In today’s world, not many can have that effect on crowds. Most world leaders are slaves to teleprompter or Ivy League speech writers. Or worse, bureaucrats from the stable. By Smita Prakash (ANI)

PM tells NAM no nation should provide safe haven to terrorists

Sharm-el-Sheikh (Egypt), July 15 (ANI): Addressing the 118-member XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit in this Red Sea resort on Wednesday afternoon, India’s Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, without directly naming or targeting Pakistan, said that no nation should provide a safe haven to terrorists.

Apparently setting the tone for what he is likely to take up with Pakistan Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani during their meeting on Thursday, Dr. Singh said that in recent years terrorists have become “more sophisticated, more organized and more daring”.

Dr. Singh said that terror infrastructures in any part of the world must and should be dismantled. He was indirectly referring to the number of times India has been subjected to terror strikes in the recent past, the alleged export of terror from Pakistani soil, and in particular to the Mumbai terror attacks of November 2008 in which more than 180 persons had been killed and more than 300 had been maimed by terrorists from Pakistan.

“Terrorists and those who aid and abet them must be brought to justice. The infrastructure of terrorism must be dismantled and there should be no safe havens for terrorists because they do not represent any cause, group or religion. It is time we agree on a comprehensive convention on international terrorism,” the Prime Minister said.

The convention would bind countries to an internationally accepted definition of terrorism and abide by a code of conduct in dealing with the issue of trans-border terrorism, he added.he Prime Minister said “extremism, intolerance and terrorism are our antitheses; they seek to destroy us and our movement.”

Dwelling on other issues, Dr. Singh called on multilateral institutions like the UN to include developing countries as members.

“Developing countries must be fully represented in the decision making levels of international institutions if they are to remain effective. Decision making processes, whether in the United Nations or the international financial institutions continue to be based on charters written more than 60 years ago, though the world has changed greatly since then,” he said.

Recalling the first NAM summit of 1961, Dr. Singh said India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who was one of the founders of movement, had spoken of the “moral force” of the grouping. He said Nehru’s words held true even today.

“History has shown that non-alignment is an idea that evolves but does not fade. We must take it forward, harnessing it to meet the challenges of today,” he said.

The relevance of NAM, he countered, has never been greater than today.

Focusing on the economic challenges ahead, he said no other NAM summit had ever “been held in an economic and financial crisis of the magnitude that now grips the world”.

Though the crisis had emanated from advanced industrial economies, “developing economies, the members of our movement, have been the hardest hit,” he said.

The Prime Minister asserted that NAM had a “great stake in ensuring that steps planned to revive the global economy take into account the concerns of developing countries.”

“These include the challenges of food security, energy security, the environment and the reform of institutions of global governance.”

He said NAM had a “crucial stake in a rule-based multilateral trading system and in an early conclusion of a balanced and fair agreement in the Doha round.”

He also said that cooperation, trade and investment among NAM countries could contribute significantly to reviving the world economy.

Speaking about climate change, Dr. Singh said: “We are already making our own significant contributions in this regard, but climate change action must not perpetuate the poverty of developing countries.”

NAM should be used to achieve “a comprehensive, balanced and above all equitable outcome in the ongoing multilateral negotiations, leading up to the Copenhagen conference in December this year”. By Smita Prakash (ANI)

Pak’s failure to ‘incarcerate’ Saeed behind ‘failed’ Indo-Pak Secy level talks: Analysts

Sharm-el-Sheikh (Egypt), July 15 (ANI): Pakistan’s dilly dallying attitude over prosecuting Jamaat-ud-Daawa (JuD) chief Hafeez Mohammad Saeed, the prime accused in the 26/11 Mumbai carnage, has served a heavy blow to the much awaited dialogue between India and Pakistan on the margins of the NAM summit here, as the Foreign Secretary level talk between both the nations have failed to produce any substantial results.

Despite some initial positive signals, the talks which were expected to set the tone of the meeting between Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh with his Pakistan counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani, failed to achieve any major breakthrough.

Diplomatic analysts, who are keeping a close watch on all developments, believed that the success of the secretary level talks was directly related to the resumption of the stalled composite dialogue, but for the time being neither country has revealed the future course of action.

Mixed signals coming from Islamabad on the appeal in the Supreme Court against the release of Saeed seem to have done the real damage, The Dawn reports.

However, Pakistan is still hopeful of some positive outcome.

“It is important that the foreign secretaries have met, and engagement of the political leadership is taking place,” said Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir.

“Prolonged suspension of the peace talks was not in the interest of either country,” Bashir added.

Now, all eyes are set on the meeting between the Prime Ministers of the two neighbouring nuclear powered countries.

Experts are hoping that both leaders rise to the occasion and set aside some of the irritants that have pegged back the resumption of bilateral talks. (ANI)

15th NAM Summit begins in Sharm-el-Sheikh

Sharm-el-Sheikh (Egypt), July 15(ANI): The XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit began here on Wednesday. Heads of Government of 118 developing nations will discuss issues related to the global economic downturn, terrorism, climate change and food security during the summit.

Other summit themes would be international solidarity for peace and development and current economic and financial crisis. It would also focus in comprehensive manner on global regional and sub-regional issues, besides issues relating to development, human rights and social issues.

Dr. Singh will address the plenary session of the NAM Summit this afternoon, and has already underlined India’s commitment to help revitalise the NAM, which had a renewed role to play in the emerging world order following the end of the Cold War.

Singh would also meet his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani on Thursday.

A NAM First Ladies’ Summit is also taking place at the initiative of Egypt in which the Prime Minister’s wife, Gurusharan Kaur, would participate. The theme of this meeting would be Women in Crisis Management – Perspectives and Challenges, Best Practices and Lessons Learned.

Egypt’s First Lady Suzane Mubarak would anchor the meeting that would focus on the role of women in the context of the global economic and food, health and humanitarian crises. Heads of UN Agencies: the FAO, the WFP, the WHO, and the ITU are expected to make brief statements during the two separate sessions of the First Ladies’ Summit.

The NAM is an international organization of states considering themselves not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.

The movement is largely the brainchild of Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Gamal Abdul Nasser, former president of Egypt and Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito. It was founded in April 1955 and as of 2007, it has 118 members.

The purpose of the organization as stated in the Havana Declaration of 1979 is to ensure “the national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of non-aligned countries” in their “struggle against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, racism, and all forms of foreign aggression, occupation, domination, interference or hegemony as well as against great power and bloc politics.”

They represent nearly two-thirds of the United Nations’s members and comprise 55 percent of the world population, particularly countries considered to be developing or part of the third world. By Smita Prakash (ANI)

PM arrives in Egypt for XVth NAM Summit

Sharm el-Sheikh (Egypt), July 15 (ANI): Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh arrived in Egypt late on Tuesday night to attend the two-day XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit.

Issues like global economic downturn, terrorism, climate change and food security are expected to be on top of the agenda at the Summit.

Other summit themes are international solidarity for peace and development and current economic and financial crisis. It would also focus in comprehensive manner on global regional and sub-regional issues, besides issues relating to development, human rights and social issues.

Dr. Singh will address the plenary session of the NAM Summit, and has already underlined India’s commitment to help revitalise the NAM, which had a renewed role to play in the emerging world order following the end of the Cold War.

On the sidelines of the Summit, Dr. Singh will meet his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani on Thursday morning. He will also have other bilateral meetings.

A NAM First Ladies’ Summit would also take place at the initiative of Egypt in which the Prime Minister’s wife, Gurusharan Kaur, would participate. The theme of this meeting would be Women in Crisis Management – Perspectives and Challenges, Best Practices and Lessons Learned.

Egypt’s First Lady Suzane Mubarak would anchor the meeting that would focus on the role of women in the context of the global economic and food, health and humanitarian crises. Heads of UN Agencies: the FAO, the WFP, the WHO, and the ITU are expected to make brief statements during the two separate sessions of the First Ladies’ Summit.

The NAM is an international organization of states considering themselves not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.

The movement is largely the brainchild of Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Gamal Abdul Nasser, former president of Egypt and Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito. It was founded in April 1955 and as of 2007, it has 118 members.

The purpose of the organization as stated in the Havana Declaration of 1979 is to ensure “the national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of non-aligned countries” in their “struggle against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, racism, and all forms of foreign aggression, occupation, domination, interference or hegemony as well as against great power and bloc politics.”

They represent nearly two-thirds of the United Nations’s members and comprise 55 percent of the world population, particularly countries considered to be developing or part of the third world. By Smita Prakash (ANI)

I retrace my father’s footsteps in Sharm-el-Sheikh after 48 years

Sharm-el-Sheikh (Egypt), July 15 (ANI): As part of the media team accompanying the Prime Minister to Egypt to take part in the 15th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit meet, I can’t help but feel a sense of anxiety.

I am walking the streets of the place where my father was posted in 1961 as a young officer with the United Nations Emergency Force. Then Captain Ramamohan Rao, he was sent to the United Nations emergency force in Gaza strip as part of the Indian Contingent.

Besides being the Public Relations Officer of the Indian contingent, he also functioned as the deputy public information officer of the six-nation Force entrusted with the task of maintaining peace along the Armistice Demarcation Line between Israel and Arab countries.

He later returned to India and retired as Principal Information officer to the Government of India after having served under four prime ministers as spokesman to the country. His room in south block in the Prime Minister’s secretariat was next to the Financial Advisor’s room, Dr. Manmohan Singh.

As I land in Sharm-el-Sheikh, at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, it is hard to imagine that this ‘city of peace’ as the name literally translates in Arabic, could have been a war zone at some time in history. But it was.

Sharm-el-Sheikh was captured by Israel during the Sinai conflict of 1956 and restored to Egypt in 1957. A United Nations peace-keeping force was subsequently stationed there until the 1967 Six-Day War when it was recaptured by Israel.

Sharm el-Sheikh remained under Israeli control until the Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt in 1982 after the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979.

In 1961, my father was appointed Editor of the Force journal ‘The Sand Dune’ and he had to report on the task of the Indian contingent, as well other five other contingents from Brazil, Sweden, Denmark, Yugoslavia and Canada.

He had to report on how effective the patrolling of the armistice demarcation line was. Young Captain Rao’s dispatches and human interest stories of the soldiers living far away from their families were appreciated by many country representatives.

But the Canadian Public Relations Officer, Captain Cosgrave, wasn’t happy when “a person from a non-English speaking country” was appointed Editor. He questioned the young Indian’s ability and refused to work under him.

In today’s world, Cosgrove would have been sent back for making a racist remark, but in those days it was not considered out of ordinary. “Instead of picking a fight, I went to Rafah and reported on the exemplary work being done by the Canadian force which provided the air-link for the Force. The article found its way into Canadian newspapers and Cosgrove won praise for what was essentially my dispatch. Captain Cosgrove had the grace to come up to me, offer me a beer and then happily worked in my team.”

In 1961, my father travelled all along this region where UN forces were working, he reported on the seemingly ceaseless task of maintaining peace in the Arab Israel region.

He wrote, “It isn’t easy to fight in a foreign country for a foreign cause because patriotism is not the motivating factor here. But I saw the battalion commander reminding his forces that the country had assigned them a task and that was to be honored. The task had to be fulfilled. That was the mandate accepted by India, it was to be upheld by the soldier.”

It was in 1961 that he worked here as a reporter. I return in 2009 as a reporter too. But what a difference in the world and in India. The India he represented in 1961 was a fledgling democracy; it was struggling to establish itself in the world polity. The India I represent rubs shoulders with the rich nations of the world. Then it was the object of ridicule of the United States for wanting to establish the Non-Aligned Movement.

Today, the same United States has a strategic special partnership with us and the Indian Prime Minister is clearly the most important personality at the Non-Aligned Movement Summit meet.

In 1961, India still believed ‘Hindi-Chini bhai-bhai’ was Peking’s intention, Nehru was Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi was in high school, Dev Anand was a young man, Mughal-e-Azam was released, one day cricket wasn’t born, the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat were carved out of the state of Bombay and India had fought one war with Pakistan.

It was a difficult time for sure, except that in the Gaza Strip and Egypt people spoke of Nehru and Nasser in the same breath as founders of the Non-Aligned Movement. For them, my father was Ramadan Rao and not Ramamohan Rao.

Today as I write this story from the swanky media room in a plush hotel in Egypt, I have available to me a plethora of communication platforms to send my story. My father had a rickety manual typewriter and a Rolleiflex camera. He used a telex machine and typeset print. Know what that means? By Smita Prakash (ANI)

India nowhere close to be convinced that Pakistan willing to walk the talk (update)

Paris, July 14 (ANI): India is still in doubt whether Pakistan is taking the necessary steps to contain the export of terror from its soil as promised to the world. Till visible steps are taken by the civilian government and the Pakistan army, there is little indication that India will move forward to restart the stalled composite dialogue process with Pakistan.

The composite dialogue process consists of the following issues – peace and security, Jammu and Kashmir, Siachen, Sir Creek, Wullar barrage/Tulbul navigation project, terrorism and drug trafficking, economic and commercial cooperation and promotion of friendly exchanges in various fields

While the foreign secretaries of India and Pakistan will meet in Sharm-el Sheikh on the sidelines of the XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit, and the Prime Ministers of the two nations are also scheduled to meet, the composite dialogue process that was abruptly called off by India following the Mumbai carnage of November 2008 is not likely to begin in the next couple of weeks from where it stopped. Though there have been indications that there is tremendous international pressure on India to restart the dialogue process, India stands committed to compelling Pakistan to dismantle the terror infrastructure that has destroyed thousands of lives in the subcontinent and made it one of the most volatile zones in the world.

When asked about the steps taken by the Pakistani administration like handing over the dossier to an Indian diplomat on Saturday which contained some investigation updates carried out by Pakistan, senior Indian officials were almost dismissive about the process, commenting instead on the tardiness of the procedure. It seemed as if the initial impression that comes out of a quick look at the dossier is that it is a face-saving and time-buying tactic. One official even expressed irritation over the seemingly futile exercise of exchanging dossiers when according to the Indian side it was crystal clear who and where the culprits are and that they are not being brought to justice:

Indian Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon will meet with his Pakistani counterpart Salman Bashir on the 14th and if Pakistan could have its way, on the agenda, would be a restarting of the composite dialogue process and Kashmir issue. India on the other hand would want to see something of a flowchart of steps taken to crack down on terror training camps, complete stopping of cross border terrorism and bringing to trial or better still extradition of the Mumbai massacre accused.

All eyes are also on the chemistry between Prime Minister Gilani and Dr Manmohan Singh who are to meet on the 16th. The awkwardness of the Zardari-Singh meeting in June 2009 in Yekatarinburg, Russia had left foreign office mandarins in Islamabad livid. The ticking off in the presence of the media by the Indian Prime Minister who is known to measure his words carefully marked a new low as far as summit level meetings are concerned. The embarrassed Pakistan president is said to have backed out of the NAM summit in order to avoid a repeat of a similar situation.

Prime Minister Gilani on the other hand, will try to do a Musharraf at NAM. At the Havana summit in 2006 Musharraf had managed to get India to agree “to continue the joint search for a mutually acceptable option for a peaceful negotiated settlement of all issues between India and Pakistan, including the issue of Jammu and Kashmir in a sincere and purposeful manner.”

So far, both the US and European Union have overtly stated that they are not interested in mediating between India and Pakistan, yet it is an open secret that diplomatic channels are on an overdrive to get the two nuclear armed neighbours to begin talks to sort out their mutually nagging issues. And Sharm-el Sheikh will be the staging area for some sort of resumption of talks.

Among think-tanks across geographical divides is a widely held belief that there is a mild disconnect between the political leadership and administration in both countries. The intelligence agencies, armed forces and foreign offices in both countries are knotted up in mutual suspicion that borders on aggression. Whereas the political leadership realizes that to move forward is the only way to step out of the mire, and it is necessary to find some common ground. By Smita Prakash (ANI)

India asks Pakistan to take action against Mumbai terror attack perpetrators

Cairo (Egypt), July 14 (ANI): External Affairs Minister S.M Krishna has said that New Delhi would like a visible response from Islamabad, which should have commitment to bring to justice the perpetrators of the Mumbai terror attacks.

Speaking at a press conference on the sidelines of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit in Sharm-al Shaikh here last night, Krishna said that India wants an assurance from Pakistan that acts of terrorism engineered from Pakistan soil will not be repeated.

He expected that Pakistan would give an undertaking that their soil will not be used again for such acts.

“Terrorism threatens democracy and democratic values…It is also a threat to international peace and security,” he said.

Earlier, Krishna said that Pakistan was sending conflicting signals on punishing the perpetrators of Mumbai terror attacks, which occurred last November.

Krishna also criticised Islamabad for not taking concrete steps to challenge a Pakistani court’s order to release Hafiz Mohammad Sayeed, the founder of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, who is also wanted for Mumbai terror attacks.

In another move, Foreign Secretaries of India and Pakistan Shivshankar Menon and Salman Bashir are likely to review the progress made by Islamabad to bring to book the perpetrators of the Mumbai attacks.

Relations between India and Pakistan have been under considerable stress and the prime cause for it are terror acts emanating from Pakistan. (ANI)

India nowhere close to convinced that Pakistan willing to walk the talk

Paris, July 14 (ANI): India is still in doubt whether Pakistan is taking the necessary steps to contain the export of terror from its soil as promised to the world. Till visible steps are taken by the civilian government and the Pakistan army, there is little indication that India will move forward to restart the stalled composite dialogue process with Pakistan.

The composite dialogue process consists of the following issues – peace and security, Jammu and Kashmir, Siachen, Sir Creek, Wullar barrage/Tulbul navigation project, terrorism and drug trafficking, economic and commercial cooperation and promotion of friendly exchanges in various fields While the foreign secretaries of India and Pakistan will meet in Sharm-el Sheikh on the sidelines of the XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit, and the Prime Minister of the two nations are also scheduled to meet, the composite dialogue process that was abruptly called off by India following the Mumbai carnage of November 2008 is not likely to begin in the next couple of weeks from where it stopped.

Though there have been indications that there is tremendous international pressure on India to restart the dialogue process, India stands committed to compelling Pakistan to dismantle the terror infrastructure that has destroyed thousands of lives in the subcontinent and made it one of the most volatile zones in the world.

When asked about the steps taken by the Pakistani administration like handing over the dossier to an Indian diplomat on Saturday which contained some investigation updates carried out by Pakistan, senior Indian officials were almost dismissive about the process, commenting instead on the tardiness of the procedure. It seemed as if the initial impression that comes out of a quick look at the dossier is that it is a face-saving and time-buying tactic. One official even expressed irritation over the seemingly futile exercise of exchanging dossiers when according to the Indian side it was crystal clear who and where the culprits are and that they are not being brought to justice:

The Indian Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon will meet with his Pakistani counterpart Salman Bashir on the 14th and if Pakistan could have its way, on the agenda, would be a restarting of the composite dialogue process and Kashmir issue. India on the other hand would want to see something of a flowchart of steps taken to crack down on terror training camps, complete stopping of cross border terrorism and bringing to trial or better still extradition of the Mumbai massacre accused.

All eyes are also on the chemistry between Prime Minister Gilani and Dr Manmohan Singh who are to meet on the 16th. The awkwardness of the Zardari-Singh meeting in June 2009 in Yekatarinburg, Russia had left foreign office mandarins in Islamabad livid. The ticking off in the presence of the media by the Indian Prime Minister who is known to measure his words carefully marked a new low as far as summit level meetings are concerned.

The embarrassed Pakistan president is said to have backed out of the NAM summit in order to avoid a repeat of a similar situation.

Prime Minister Gilani on the other hand, will try to do a Musharraf at NAM. At the Havana summit in 2006 Musharraf had managed to get India to agree “to continue the joint search for a mutually acceptable option for a peaceful negotiated settlement of all issues between India and Pakistan, including the issue of Jammu and Kashmir in a sincere and purposeful manner.”

So far, both the US and European Union have overtly stated that they are not interested in mediating between India and Pakistan, yet it is an open secret that diplomatic channels are on an overdrive to get the two nuclear armed neighbours to begin talks to sort out their mutually nagging issues. And Sharm-el Sheikh will be the staging area for some sort of resumption of talks.

Among think-tanks across geographical divides is a widely held belief that there is a mild disconnect between the political leadership and administration in both countries.

The intelligence agencies, armed forces and foreign offices in both countries are knotted up in mutual suspicion that borders on aggression. Whereas the political leadership realizes that to move forward is the only way to step out of the mire, and it is necessary to find some common ground. By Smita Prakash (ANI)

Pak has to eliminate Jihadis exporting terror to India for lasting peace: Editorial

Islamabad, July 13 (ANI): A massive ‘trust deficit’ would escort the proposed talks between Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh with his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani on the sidelines of the XVth NAM summit later this week. To establish an appropriate environment for the talks, Islamabad must get rid of this ‘trust deficit’ if it sincerely wants to address the pending issues with its eastern neighbor, a Dawn editorial said.

Islamabad also needs to demonstrate that its decision to take on militants is not limited to ‘jihadists’ operating within the country or on the western front, the editorial said.

Pakistan must prove that its claims of coming down hard on the militants breeding on its soil were not hogwash.

It should also ensure that whoever tries to destabilize India must also be neutralized, it went on to add.

The editorial also highlighted that the release of the Jamaat-ud-Daawa chief Hafiz Saeed, and one of its top leader, Colonel (retired) Nazir Ahmed, both of whom are prime accused of masterminding the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, has served a further blow to the already estranged relationship between both countries.

However, the editorial also blamed New Delhi of exploiting global sympathy to drive Pakistan to the brink of international isolation.

It urged leaderships of both the nations to shun the blame game between them and join hands against the ever expanding threat of terrorism in the region.

“Sincere cooperation in the battle against militancy and dialogue on outstanding issues can point us to a new and healthier direction,” the editorial concluded. (ANI)

Pak editor blames India for fanning unrest in Balochistan

Lahore, July 13 (ANI): A well known editor of a Pakistani newspaper has accused New Delhi of fanning unrest in Balochistan.

During a special programme on a private television channel, Daily Times Editor-in-Chief Najam Sethi blamed India for causing disturbances in Balochistan, and asked Islamabad to strongly protest against it.

“There is no doubt that India is involved in the unrest in Balochistan,” Sethi said.

Sethi also said that if New Delhi has any evidence against Jamaat-ud-Daawa chief Hafiz Saeed, then it should share this with Islamabad.

He said India did not have the support of other countries in the region.

“All the countries of the region are against India at present because it had initiated conflicts with all of them,” The Daily Times quoted Sethi, as saying.

Commenting on the proposed meeting between Pakistan Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani with his Indian counterpart Dr. Manmohan Singh on the margins of the XVth NAM summit in Sharm-el-Sheikh on July 16, he said high hopes were tied to it.

He urged the leadership of both countries to change their mindsets and resolve all pending issues.

“The countries should renounce their traditional, confrontational attitudes and move towards dialogue to resolve their issues,” he said. (ANI)

Manmohan Singh to undertake bilateral visit to France, attend XVth NAM Summit in Egypt

New Delhi, July 12 (ANI): The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, will undertake a four-day official visit to France and Egypt from July 13 to 16, during which, he will participate in the National Day celebrations of France on July 14 and attend the two-day XVth Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit in the Egyptian resort of Sharm-al-Sheikh on July 15 and 16.

Special Secretary (Political and International Organisations) Vivek Katju told the media here ahead of the visit that the Prime Minister would be addressing the summit and would have meetings with a number of leaders on the margins of the summit.

He said that External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna, National Security Advisor M.K Narayanan and other senior officials would accompany the Prime Minister.

Katju said that the summit themes would be International Solidarity for Peace and Development and the Current Economic and Financial Crisis. It would also focus in comprehensive manner on global regional and sub-regional issues, besides issues relating to development, human rights and social issues.

He confirmed that NAM foreign ministers would meet on July 13 and 14 and would submit their recommendations to their respective heads of government ahead of the XVth NAM summit.

Additionally, a meeting of the NAM Committee on Palestine would be held on July 13 at which Krishna would be making a statement.

A NAM First Ladies’ Summit would also take place at the initiative of Egypt in which the Prime Minister’s wife, Gurusharan Kaur would participate, Katju said, adding that the theme of this meeting would be Women in Crisis Management – Perspectives and Challenges, Best Practices and Lessons Learned.

Egypt’s First Lady Suzane Mubarak would anchor the meeting that would focus on the role of women in the context of the global economic and food, health and humanitarian crises. Heads of UN Agencies: FAO, WFP, WHO, and ITU are expected to make brief statements during the two separate sessions of the first Ladies’ summit.

Katju also confirmed that the foreign secretaries of India and Pakistan would be meeting in Sharm-al-Sheikh on or after July 14. He also said that Dr. Singh would be meeting his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani on the sidelines of the NAM summit. The agenda for the two meetings was yet to be decided, he added.

Informed sources said that the meetings between the foreign secretaries and the prime ministers’ of the two countries would focus on ways to restart the suspended composite dialogue process, the latest on the 26/11 attack probe and bilateral issues of mutual importance, including Kashmir.

As far as the relevance of NAM was concerned, Katju said: “NAM has a continuing relevance. NAM is now 48 years old. The first Summit was held in 1961 in Yugoslavia. This is the 15th Summit. NAM has stood for certain principles. Those principles were applied at the time when NAM was established and they were applied successfully. NAM’s role in decolonization, NAM’s role against apartheid, are on the record. This role was successful and effective. NAM seeks to apply the same principles to the challenges that the international community faces today. The same principle will we believe lead the international community to successfully address these challenges.”

He further said that the XVth NAM meeting is taking place at a very crucial juncture in international affairs.

“The challenges that we face are before us. The challenge flowing from the international economic and global crisis, the other challenges of socioeconomic nature. These challenges even though may not have originated in the developing world, are of direct bearing and have the greatest impact on developing countries. So, we do believe that this is an important meeting, and important Summit. The voice of NAM will make a contribution to the resolution of the issues that the international community faces at this juncture,” he said.

He also said that terrorism was very much on the NAM agenda.

“Terrorism is very much a global issue and it is in the front rank and the very first rank of global issues which confront the international community,” he said.

He further said that in the context of the UN Comprehensive Convention against International Terrorism, 1996, India has very strongly advocated that it should be adopted.

“We believe that if the Convention is adopted, it will make significant contribution to the international fight against global terrorism,” he said.

The issue of UNSC reforms would also be taken up at the NAM summit, Katju said. (ANI)